When several different people look at the same person，it's not unusual for each of them to see different things；when you alone observe one behavior or one person at two different times，you may see different things.The following are but some of the factors that lead to these changing perceptions(感知認(rèn)可)．

(1)Each person's perceptions of others are formed by his or her own cultural conditioning education，and personal experiences.

(2)Sometimes perceptions differ because of what we choose to observe and how we deal with what we've observed.It is not necessarily true that person's perception is based on observations of a particular person.Your observations may be totally controlled by what others have told you about this person；or you may focus (聚集)primarily on the situation or role relationship.Most people do not use the same yardstick(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))to measure their parents，their friends and strangers.

(3)Sometimes we see only what we want to see or don't see what may be obvious to others because of our own needs，desires，or temporary emotional states.This is a process known as selective perception.Selective perception is obviously more difficult when contradictory (矛盾的)information is particularly obvious，but it can be done.We can ignore(忽視)the “stimulus”．He's basically a good boy so what I saw was not shoplifting.

We can reduce the importance of the contradictory information—All kids(孩子)get into mischief(頑皮)．Taking a book from the bookstore isn't such a big deal.“We can change the meaning of the contradictory information.” It wasn't shoplifting because he was going to pay for it later.

1.The first factor given by the author that affects our perception is ________.

A．the abilities of one's auditory (聽(tīng)覺(jué)的)and visual (視覺(jué)的)sensors

B．cultural background and personal experiences

C．experiences one learns from others

D．critical measures taken by other people

2.While observing a particular person，________.

A．one is likely to take all aspects(方面)to consideration

B．one pays more attention to his/her advantages

C．children often differ from grown?ups in perception

D．one tends to choose certain cues(提示)to look for

3.Observation of the same person by two people at the same time may differ because

________.

A．their measuring yardsticks are not the same

B．either of them may be slow to catch information

C．the time for observation is not long enough

D．each of them uses different language to express his/her impressions

As researchers learn more about how children's intelligence develops, they are increasingly surprised by the power of parents.The power of the school has been replaced by the home.To begin with, all the factors which are part of intelligence—the child's understanding of language，learning patterns, curiosity—are established well before the child enters school at the age of six.Study after study has shown that even after school begins, children's achievements have been far more influenced by parents than by teachers.This is particularly true about learning that is language?related.The school rather than the home is given credit for variations in achievement in subjects such as science.

In view of their power, it's sad to see so many parents not making the most of their child's intelligence.Until recently parents had been warned by educators who asked them not to educate their children.Many teachers now realize that children cannot be educated only at school and parents are being asked to contribute both before and after the child enters school.

Parents have been particularly afraid to teach reading at home.Of course，children shouldn't be pushed to read by their parents, but educators have discovered that reading is best taught individually—and the easiest place to do this is at home.Many four?and five?year?olds who have been shown a few letters and taught their sounds will compose single words of their own with them even before they have been taught to read.

1.What have researchers found out about the influence of parents and the school on children's intelligence?

A．Parents have greater influence than the school.

B．The school plays a greater role than parents.

C．Parents and the school have the equal power.

D．Neither parents nor the school has any influence.

2.Researchers conclude that________.

A．it is with the help of the teachers that children have an understanding of

language

B．curiosity is formed after the children enter school

C．children's learning patterns are developed at the early age

D．only the school can give children the opportunity to make achievements

3.According to the text, in which area may school play a more important role?

A．Moral education. B．Language education.

C．Physical education. D．Science education.

4.Many parents fail to make the most of their children's intelligence because

________.

A．they usually push the children to read at home

B．they only teach them after they enter school

C．they teach them in a wrong way at home

D．they were told by educators not to teach their children

It has been raining for nearly one week，________ the river rise a lot.

A．making B．makes

C．made D．to make

________ the new life in Qingdao，the old man lived happily with his son.

A．Accustomed to 　B．Accustoming

C．Having accustomed to 　D．Having used to

________ conclusion，I'd like to say that I believe him.I'm convinced ________ his honesty.

A．In；of B．By；on

C．At；by D．In；on

You're eighteen years old.You should ________ your family.

A．be independence of B．be independence from

C．be independent of D．be independent from

I have absolutely no ________ the students who get caught cheating in exams even though they were seriously punished.

A．influence on B．sympathy for

C．concern about D．complaint about

A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics，which ________ will promote its economic development.

A．in nature B．in return

C．in turn D．in fact

________ we go swimming every day ________ us a lot of good.

A．If；do B．That；do

C．If；does D．That；does

Fog ________ the train timetable.

A．upset B．upsetted

C．was upset D．was upsetting