科目: 來源:2014-2015學(xué)年山西曲沃中學(xué)校高一上期中英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
Who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?
Jane Addams (1860 - 1935)
Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She created shelters, education opportunities and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carson (1907 - 1964)
Rachel Carson was born in the rural river town of Springdale, Pennsylvania in America. The popular 1962 book “Silent Spring” by Rachel Carson made people realize the dangers and the harmful effects (影響) of pollution on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.
Angela Merkel (1954 - )
In 2005, Germans chose Angela Merkel as their first woman head of the country. She had been a scientist in the past. As Germany’s leader, she has had an effect on the whole world.
Sandra Day O’Connor (1930 - )
When Sandra Day O’Connor finished her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work because she was a woman. However, she became the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court (最高法院) in 1981 after years of hard work.
Margaret Thatcher (1925 - )
In 1979, Margaret Thatcher became Britain’s first woman Prime Minister (首相). She served until 1990, which made her the first British leader to serve three terms in a row. Because of her high standards and strong will, people called her Britain’s Iron Lady.
Marie Curie (1867-1934)
Polish-born scientist Marie Curie discovered that some types of metal give off energy called radiation (輻射能). Her research led to new medical treatments and arms. She received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911.
1.Who once won the Nobel Prize?
A.Jane Addams and Marie Curie.
B.Jane Addams and Margaret Thatcher.
C.Marie Curie and Angela Merkel.
D.Marie Curie and Rachel Carson.
2.We can infer from the text that Rachel Carson worked to _____.
A.help the poor
B.spread geographic knowledge
C.protect the environment
D.protect the rights of women
3.What do Angela Merkel and Margaret Thatcher have in common?
A.Both of them were scientists before coming to power.
B.Both of them are the first woman head of their country.
C.Both of them are famous for being strict.
D.Both of them have worked for three terms.
4.Who once failed to find a job?
A.Jane Addams. B.Sandra Day O’Connor.
C.Rachel Carson. D.Margaret Thatcher.
5.What would be the best title for the text?
A.Great women B.Famous scientists
C.Strong leaders D.Ways to succeed
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科目: 來源:2014-2015學(xué)年山西曲沃中學(xué)校高一上期中英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
An earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters. It may cause great damage. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.
Fragile items, like those made of glass should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up. Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. When there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you.
There is a strong chance of short circuits (短路) and fire breakouts during an earthquake. Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.
During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. Use the staircases at all times.
If you are outdoors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place. Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.
If trapped in debris (瓦礫堆), cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find you. Use a whistle (哨子) if one is available. Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust. Do not light a match because you may burn yourself. Do not move about or kick up dust.
1. The purpose of the passage is to tell readers ____.
A. the damage caused by earthquakes
B. the rescue work after earthquakes
C. how to prevent earthquakes
D. what to do about earthquakes
2.The underlined word “Fragile” in Paragraph 2 probably mean ____.
A. expensive B. easily found
C. easily broken D. heavy
3.To reduce the injury from the earthquake, items made of glass should be put ____.
A. on cupboards
B. in the bedroom
C. where children can’t reach them
D. on a lower surface
4.What should people NOT do when they are trapped in debris?
A. Cover their mouth with a handkerchief
B. Tap on a pipe or wall for help.
C. Light a fire for help.
D. Use a whistle for help.
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科目: 來源:2014-2015學(xué)年山西曲沃中學(xué)校高一上期中英語試卷(解析版) 題型:其他題
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
If you want to keep fit, please refer to the following:
Move More
Make it a daily rule to find ways to move your body. 1. Climb stairs instead of taking the elevator(電梯). Walk your dog; play with your kids. It doesn’t have to be an hour in the gym or a 45-minute dance class. But that’s great when you’re up to it. At the same time, move more.
Give up Smoking
Ever since 1960 when it was announced that smoking was harmful to health, Americans have been reducing their use of tobacco products. Just recently, we’ve seen more and more teens smoking. Could it be the Hollywood influence? 2.____ Take care! Warn your children against smoking.
3. While recent studies show a glass of wine or one drink a day can help protect against heart disease, more than that can cause other health problems such as liver and kidney(肝腎) disease and cancer.
Reduce Stress(壓力)
Easier said than done, stress comes in many ways. 4.____ Spend 30 minutes a day doing something you like such as walk on the beach or in a park, read a good book, visit a friend, listen to relaxing music, and watch a funny movie.
Protect Yourself from Pollution
If you can’t live in a smog-free environment, at least avoid smoke-filled rooms. 5.___ Exercise indoors in air conditioning when air quality is good.
A. Avoid Excessive(過量的)Drinking.
B. There are many things you can do to move your arms and legs.
C. Think carefully about what you will do.
D. Exercise outside when the smog rating is low.
E. It seems that the stars in every movie smoke cigarettes.
F. Keep a Positive Mental Outlook.
G. Some techniques given by experts are to think positive thoughts
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科目: 來源:2014-2015學(xué)年山西曲沃中學(xué)校高一上期中英語試卷(解析版) 題型:完形填空
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出適合填入對應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。
Last Tuesday I took my two daughters, aged five and seven, to town by car. It began to rain____ so I decided I would leave the children in the car____ I rushed into a shop. I warned the girls not to ____ anything and told them I would be ____ within a few minutes. Then I locked all the doors and left ____happily looking out of the window.
I returned to the car in less than five minutes but the girls had ____! I could hardly believe my ____. The car doors were ____ locked, the windows tightly shut and on the back seat ____only two coats. Being ____, I ran to the corner of the street ____ there was no sign of them. I ____up to an old lady nearby and asked ____ she had seen two small girls but she said “No”.
Feeling quite sick with fear, I sat on the driver’s seat, and ____ to stop trembling(發(fā)抖). Suddenly, I ____ a merry laugh ____ me. I got out of the car, ran round to open the boot(車尾行李箱) and ____ were two very red-face and ____ children. They had obviously pulled out the back seat, ____ behind it and then been unable to push the seat forward again. ____ tears in my eyes, I leaned forward and pulled their ears.
1.A. heavy B. hard C. big D. hardly
2.A. before B. since C. after D. which
3.A. talk B. reach C. hear D. touch
4.A. away B. out C. back D. along
5.A. them B. her C. herself D. themselves
6.A. discovered B. disappeared C. described D. delivered
7.A. ears B. words C. eyes D. heads
8.A. even B. again C. already D. still
9.A. have B. were C. had D. are
10.A. foolish B. proud C. frightened D. pleased
11.A. where B. which C. that D. when
12.A. arrived B. looked C. rushed D. left
13.A. what B. when C. whether D. how
14.A. tried B. had C. tired D. ought
15.A. felt B. listened C. smelt D. heard
16.A. behind B. over C. before D. with
17.A. outside B. among C. inside D. between
18.A. worried B. excited C. surprised D. interested
19.A. climbed B. flew C. threw D. jumped
20.A. For B. About C. With D. Down
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科目: 來源:2014-2015學(xué)年山西曲沃中學(xué)校高一上期中英語試卷(解析版) 題型:其他題
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
I felt upset when I 1._____(tell) that I would have to leave the company. In order to find 2._____ new job to support the family, I read almost all the newspapers 3._____ set down almost all the telephone numbers in ads 4._____ my notebook and tried to call almost all the companies that needed new clerks. Not until I5._____ (find) a job in a small town near Townsville did I calm down. My new boss, Mr. Brown, was one of my schoolmates 6._____ I was getting along well with at school. Both of us were7.____(excite) to see each other and we spent the whole afternoon 8._____(talk) about things and persons 9.___ we remembered at school. He asked me to give him some advice on how to enlarge his present business and he was 10.____(entire) happy about my advice.
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科目: 來源:2014-2015學(xué)年山西曲沃中學(xué)校高一上期中英語試卷(解析版) 題型:短文改錯
文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下面劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
In my family, there are three people. My father is hardworking but goes to work every day. He isn’t good at talk but he gets on well with other people. My mother is very much kind and is friendly to everybody. So when I have the problem I will turn to him for help.My friends say I am clever. When the teacher asks us very difficulty questions, I’ll think quickly and stand to answer. At home my father often thinks I’m silly. He said once I decide to do something, it takes him much times to stop me. This is how I need to improve in the future.
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科目: 來源:2014-2015學(xué)年山西曲沃中學(xué)校高一上期中英語試卷(解析版) 題型:書面表達(dá)
假設(shè)你是李華,近期你班將舉辦英語學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗交流活動。請你根據(jù)以下提示,準(zhǔn)備一篇英語發(fā)言稿。
內(nèi)容要點(diǎn):1.你學(xué)習(xí)英語的目的; 2.你學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法; 3.你給同學(xué)們的建議.
注意: 1.詞數(shù)100左右; 2.開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,但不計入總詞數(shù).
Dear fellow students,
I am glad to share with you my experience in learning English.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you will find my advice useful. Thank you!
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科目: 來源:2014-2015學(xué)年北京第六十六中學(xué)高三上期中英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單項填空
—Excuse me. I want to buy some milk, but I can’t find a supermarket.
—I know _______ nearby. Come on, I’ll show you.
A. one B. some C. that D. any
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科目: 來源:2014-2015學(xué)年北京第六十六中學(xué)高三上期中英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單項填空
After graduation, I’d like to find a job _______ I can use what I have learnt at school.
A. whose B. which C. where D. that
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科目: 來源:2014-2015學(xué)年北京第六十六中學(xué)高三上期中英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單項填空
We all believe that the project, if _______ according to plan, will definitely work out well.
A. carrying out B. being carried out
C. carried out D. to be carried out
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