科目: 來源:2014-2015學(xué)年江西奉新第一中學(xué)高二上第三次月考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
In recent years, there has been a steady attack on salt from the doctors: salt is bad for you—regardless of your health. Politicians also got aboard. “There is a direct relationship,” US Congressman Neal Smith said, “between the amount of sodium(鈉) a person consumes and heart disease, circulatory(循環(huán)的) disorders, stroke and even early death.”
Frightening, if true! But many doctors and medical researchers are now beginning to feel the salt scare has gone too far. “All these remarks and cry about salt is unnecessary,” Dr. Dustan insists. “For most of us it probably does not make much difference how much salt we eat.” Dustan’s most recent short-term study of 150 people showed that those with normal blood pressure experienced no change at all when placed on an extremely low-salt diet, or later when salt was reintroduced. Of the hypertensive(高血壓的) patients, however, half of those on the low-salt diet did experience a drop in blood pressure, which returned to previous level when salt was reintroduced.
“An adequate to somewhat excessive(過度的) salt intake has probably saved many more lives than it has cost in the general population,” said Dr. John H Laragh. “So an opinion that the whole population should avoid salt makes no sense.”
Medical experts agree that everyone should practice reasonable “moderation”(節(jié)制) in salt consumption. For the average person, a moderate amount might run from four to ten grams a day, or roughly 1/2 to 1/3 teaspoons. One to two grams of salt would come from the natural sodium in food. The rest would be added in processing, preparation or at the table.
“Na is not your enemy,” says Comek’s Dr. Laragh. “Salt is the No.1 natural component of all human tissue, and the idea that you do not need it is wrong. Unless your doctor has proven that you have a salt-related health problem, there is no reason to give it up.”
1.Why is salt attacked by doctors and politicians?
A. It’s unnecessary.
B. It does no good to human health..
C. It is hated by most people.
D. It will surely lead to heart disease and circulatory disorders.
2.From Dr. Dustan’s study in Paragraph 2 we can infer that _____.
A.a(chǎn) low-salt diet may be good to some patients
B.the amount of salt intake has nothing to do with one’s blood pressure
C.the reduction of salt intake can completely cure a hypertensive patient
D.a(chǎn)n extremely low-salt diet makes no difference to anyone
3.In the 3rd paragraph, Dr. Laragh implied that _____.
A.people should not be afraid of taking much excessive salt
B.doctors should not always advise people to avoid salt
C.a(chǎn)n adequate to somewhat excessive salt intake is suggested to ill people
D.excessive salt intake has killed some patients in the general population
4.What is the experts’ advice for average people on salt consumption?
A.They should increase salt intake through sodium pills.
B.They should avoid salt as often as possible.
C.They should consume 1/2 to 1/3 teaspoons of salt a day.
D.They needn’t care about how much salt they consume.
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科目: 來源:2014-2015學(xué)年江西奉新第一中學(xué)高二上第三次月考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:其他題
Do you know Australia? Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. 1. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai. 2. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well.
Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in western Australia, and went to a wild flowers’ exhibition. 3. We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring every year Perth has the wild flowers’ exhibition.
After visiting Perth, we spent the day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. 4. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path. 5. After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.
A. The government has made enough laws to fight pollution.
B. Australia is the sixth largest country in the world.
C. Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos.
D. Australia is big, but its population is not large.
E. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could.
F. There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before.
G. The people of Australia are very hard-working.
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科目: 來源:2014-2015學(xué)年江西奉新第一中學(xué)高二上第三次月考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:完形填空
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
If you think you are sick, you are sick no matter what says. , if you believe in your doctor, and if he tells that you are going to feel better, you probably will. The of the mind on the body does exist and sometimes can be powerful. It exists whether one is of it or not.
Take the of Mrs. Green, for example. She was unable to get to sleep at night and was too tired during the day to do some simple things that she enjoy doing. She had headaches more often which her from reading or watching TV. The more she thought about her conditions, she felt. At last she went to her doctor, whom she had known for years. The doctor listened to her and gave her a very examination. Then he said to her, “ There is nothing wrong with you physically, but I accept the fact you don’t feel well. I’m going to give you some pills that should help. I want you to one after dinner and one half an hour you go to bed tonight. Call me tomorrow and tell me you feel.
Mrs. Green telephoned, “Doctor, I had the first night’s sleep in two months. What is in this pills ?” The doctor said, “It is an old formula(配方) I have for years. Just taking them for a week.” Turning to the nurse, he said, “It’s wonderful what a little baking soda(蘇打) can do.”
1.A. everyone else B. anyone else C. nobody else D. someone else
2.A. On the other hand B. As a matter of factC. More often than notD. In other words
3.A. result B. cause C. reason D. effect
4.A. aware B. fond C. sure D. full
5.A. care B. cut C. case D. call
6.A. would B. could C. might D. used to
7.A. benefit B. allowed C. prevented D. forbade
8.A. the more B. the better C. the worse D. the less
9.A. hear B. see C. watch D. ask
10.A. thorough B. basic C. general D. main
11.A. serious B. special C. specially D. seriously
12.A. that B. which C. 不填 D. why
13.A. eat B. take C. drink D. chew
14.A. when B. since C. after D. before
15.A. what do B. what C. how do D. how
16.A. The next day B. Later C. Shortly D. Tomorrow
17.A. bad B. terrible C. good D. right
18.A. at all B. on earth C. by the way D. for ever
19.A. sold B. written C. read D. used
20.A. keep up B. keep off C. keep on D. keep away
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科目: 來源:2014-2015學(xué)年江西奉新第一中學(xué)高二上第三次月考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:語法填空
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Tim: Jeff, do you prefer working in a group or working 1. ?
Jeff: I’m good at 2. (work) by myself because if I am doing something I like, I can get it 3. (do) quickly. 4. , if I am working with a team where people all want to do a good job, I think 5. team is fun.
Tim: Do you prefer working wearing a uniform or putting whatever you want?
Jeff: I think 6. you wear a uniform, sometimes you get respect.
Tim: So, how about a working schedule? Would you prefer a set time job?
Jeff: No. I think 7. is difficult to do a set time job. Last year, I 8. (produce) furniture in a factory. Every morning, I had to get up at six. When I got home after work, it was almost eight.
Tim: You 9. be very tired. By the way, do you prefer being paid by the hour or do you prefer salary?
Jeff: I think salary may be a 10. (good) way to go than being paid by the hour.
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科目: 來源:2014-2015學(xué)年江西奉新第一中學(xué)高二上第三次月考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:短文改錯(cuò)
文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)( ),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Li Ming went to the park in last Saturday after he had already finished his homeworks. He was saw several boys skating on the pond happily. Suddenly he hear a cry for help. Looked ahead, he found one of the boys had fallen into the water. Li Ming jumped into the icy water immediately and managed to pull the boy to safety. Then the boy was gave first aid and soon came to myself. The boy’s parents came soon after receive the phone call. They were very thankful Li Ming, which was trembling there with cold.
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科目: 來源:2014-2015學(xué)年江西奉新第一中學(xué)高二上第三次月考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:書面表達(dá)
假設(shè)你是高一某班的一名學(xué)生,上星期你們班就“健康和外貌,哪個(gè)更重要?”進(jìn)行辯論。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示寫一篇作文:
一些學(xué)生的觀點(diǎn)----外貌更重要 | 1. 讓人更有吸引力,有助于交到更多的朋友 |
2. 更有機(jī)會(huì)找到好工作 | |
另一些學(xué)生的觀點(diǎn)----健康更重要 | 1. 健康使人精力充沛,學(xué)習(xí)工作效率更高 |
2. 健康的人很少生病,不會(huì)增加家庭負(fù)擔(dān) | |
你的看法及原因 | 至少兩點(diǎn) |
注意:1. 對(duì)所給要點(diǎn)要逐一陳述,適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,不要簡(jiǎn)單翻譯。
2. 字?jǐn)?shù)100左右。開頭已經(jīng)寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
3. 作文中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校和本人姓名。
參考詞匯:負(fù)擔(dān) burden 高效地 efficiently
Last week, our class had a heated discussion about“Which is more important, health or appearance?
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科目: 來源:2014-2015學(xué)年山東滕州第二中學(xué)高一10月月考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單項(xiàng)填空
I think modern education is _______ sitting at a desk and looking at the blackboard.
A.less than B.no more than
C.more than D.not less than
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科目: 來源:2014-2015學(xué)年山東滕州第二中學(xué)高一10月月考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單項(xiàng)填空
Every minute must be made full use of _______ spoken English.
A.to practise B.practising
C.practise D.practised
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科目: 來源:2014-2015學(xué)年山東滕州第二中學(xué)高一10月月考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單項(xiàng)填空
We all have a part to _______ in the fight against crime.
A.play B.take C.playing D.taking
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科目: 來源:2014-2015學(xué)年山東滕州第二中學(xué)高一10月月考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單項(xiàng)填空
At _______ present we are going through a hard time, but I’m sure______ things will get better in the near future.
A.the ; the B.the ; / C./ ; a D./ ; /
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