London used to be “foggy”（ 有霧的） for the same reason that cities like Beijing or Chongqing are “foggy” today. The “fog” was in fact smog（煙霧）, a mixture of smoke and fog．In other words, it was made by air pollution. In London, some of this pollution came from factories, but much of it came from the coal（煤）that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winter. By the 1950s, London’s smog problem had become so bad that the government decided to do something to clean the air. A new law was made and nobody could burn coal in any British city. Within a few years, the air became much cleaner. There were no more “pea-soupers”.

Many Chinese cities now face the same sort of problem with air pollution that London faced 40 or 50 years ago. However, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve. One reason is that more of the pollution comes from the factories, rather than from coal burnt in people’s houses. If these factories were closed, this would harm the economy and lots of people would lose their jobs. Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel（燃料）, like gas, is quite expensive.

However, the air in many Chinese cities is becoming cleaner and cleaner, as the government and people pay more and more attention to cutting down pollution. As a result, there are fewer “pea-soupers” in Beijing than there used to be.

1.What was the main reason for air pollution in London?

A．There was too much smoke in the sky．

B．There were too many factories in the city．

C．People burnt too much coal in the houses．

2.How did the air in London become much cleaner?

A．There was not so much fog in the winter later．

B．A law was made to keep people from burning coal in their houses．

C．Many factories in the city were closed．

3.What does the underlined work “pea-soupers” refer to?

A．Smog. B．Smoke. C．Gas.

4.The problem of air pollution is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve because of _____reasons

A．one B．two C．three

5.Which sentence is Not true?

A．Using coal is much more expensive than using gas.

B．Factories made much more pollution in China.

C．The reasons of air pollution in London and Beijing are different.

Different countries have different customs. When you travel to another country, please follow their customs, just as the saying goes, “ .”

Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip （付小費）. It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.

In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favourite subject of conversation with the British.

In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 pm.

In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek（臉頰）. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.

In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it.

Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something in a conversation. A kind of body language that is used in one culture may be impolite in another.

1.The missing sentences in the first paragraph should be “ .”

A．Love me, love my dog.

B．He who laughs last laughs best.

C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.

D．Where there is a will, there is a way.

2.When you travel to the USA, you don’t need to tip _________.

A．porters B．waiters

C．a(chǎn)ctors D．taxi drivers

3.The underline work “porters” in the passage means _________.

A．搬運工 B．清潔工 C．接線員 D．售票員

4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．In Spain, people usually have dinner very early.

B．In England, it’s not polite to talk about the weather.

C．In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek.

D．In Japan you should not read the business card as soon as you get it.

5.What’s the best title of the passage?

A．How to tip.

B．Body Language.

C．When to Have Dinner.

D．Advice to International Travellers.

A）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文前的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。如果選項為E，則涂A和B兩項。

A．How many hours a day are you online?

B．If you have IAD，what can you do?

C．People with IAD are online a lot.

D．In this way，you can have a good social life with other friends.

E．Doctors say this is a new sickness.

Computers are good tools（工具）.The Internet is also good. But some people spend too much time online. They can’t stop. 1. They call this sickness Internet Addiction Disorder （互聯(lián)網(wǎng)成癮癥）（IAD）.

2. They spend hours talking to their friends or playing online games. Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with family or friends. Some people with IAD even quit（辭掉）their jobs!

Do you have IAD? Think about these questions： 3. Is it a lot or a little? When you are not online，are you thinking about playing a computer game or checking your messages? When you are online，do you forget the time? Do you get angry when you can’t play a game?

4. Dr. Ivan Goldberg and Dr. Kimberly S. Young have some ideas. First，ask yourself “Why am I online a lot?” Then try to take a break. For example，use the computer or play games twice a week，not every day. 5.

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話前的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余選項。如果選項為E，則涂A和B兩項; 如果選項為F，則涂A和C兩項。

A：Hi，Bill! You’re reading the novel again．

B：Yes, Tom. I ’ll never be tired of it．

A: 1.

B: Three times．Every time I read it，I can learn something new．

A: Really? 2.

B: Charles Dickens．I think he is a great English writer．What about you?

A: 3. He is also my favorite foreign writer．Please let me have a look at it．

B：OK, here you are! What do you think of this novel?

A: 4. I haven’t seen a better one for long．Where did you buy it?

B: In the Rose Bookshop.

A:I don’t know where it is． 5.

B: No．Only 10 minutes’ walk from here，next to the People’s Cinema．

A：Oh, I see．I'm going there to get one，too．Thank you!

B：You’re welcome.

根據(jù)下面每句句意、漢語提示或英語解釋，寫出空白處所缺單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。

1.Don’t be_______ （害羞） when you speak English to foreign friends.

2.September is the ______ （九） month of a year．

3.Hurry up, we only have a few _______ （分鐘）left.

4.In my __________（a personal idea, view or impression）, he is the best football player in the world today.

5.We are strongly against dropping litter ______ （here and there）.

One Saturday, Bob decided to take a drive through the countryside. After a few hours, he saw a dog ___1.____ （walk） behind a man on the side of the road. As the car came near them, the dog ___2.____ （sudden） jumped into the road. Of course, the car hit the poor animal and killed it.

Bob stopped his car and walked up to the man. “I’m very sorry that this happened,” he said. “Is there ___3.___ （something） I can do? Will $10 help?”

“Oh, but…”said the man. “I should tell you…”

“Stop! You are right. $10 isn’t enough! That dog was your ____4.____ （good） friend!”

Bob reached into his pocket and gave the man $30．Then he thanked the man and drove away. When he was _____5._（go）, the man looked down at the dog and said : “I wonder whose dog that is?”

按每小題后的要求轉(zhuǎn)換下面的句子；每空一詞。（每小題1分；滿分5分）

1.Lucy will leave for London on business in three hours. （對劃線部分提問）

________ ________ will Lucy leave for London on business?

2.The fashion show is successful. （改為感嘆句）

______ ________ the fashion show is!

3.The teacher has told us how we should improve our speaking skills.（改為簡單句）

The teacher has told us how ________ ________our speaking skills.

4.The boys were too tired to walk on. （改為同義句）

The boys were ________ tired ________ they couldn't walk on.

5.r. Brown and his wife have been married for 20 years.（改為同義句）

Mr. Brown and his wife ___________ ___________ 20 years ago.

根據(jù)下列句子的漢語意思和英文提示，完成句子；每空一詞。（每小題2分；滿分10分）

1.那個小孩在登山中意外地摔傷了腿。

That child broke his leg ___________ ___________ when he was climbing the mountain.

2.她頭發(fā)的顏色和她媽媽的一樣。

Her hair is the ______ colour ______ her mother’s.

3.我們鎮(zhèn)今年要建立以所醫(yī)院。

We will ________ ________ a hospital in our town this year.

4.為了通過這次考試，他夜以繼日地努力學習。

In ________ ________ pass the exam, she worked hard day and night.

5.如果你不舒服，你最好是呆在家里

If you don’t feel well, you____ ____ stay at home.

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當?shù)谋磉_。

A：Excuse me. Is there a ____1._______ near here? I want to buy some books on the computer.

B：No. The nearest one is on the Third Street.

A：___2.___ is it from here?

B：It's about three kilometers from here.

A：Can I go there by bus?

B：Yes, you can take a _____3.______ 18 bus.

A：Where's the bus stop?

B：Go down this ___4.____ and turn right at the second crossing. The bus stop is on your left.

A：Thanks a lot.

B：____5._____.

食物浪費是全世界一個嚴肅的問題。為此，開始于去年1月的光盤行動在網(wǎng)絡上呼吁人們減少食物浪費。下面請根據(jù)所提供的材料，以 “How to reduce food waste”為題，寫一篇80詞的短文，并提出你的看法或者建議。

1．在餐館不要點太多的食物；

2．如果你不能吃完所點的食物，那就把剩余的帶回家；

3．對食物不要太挑剔，一些食物也許嘗起來不怎么，但你的身體需要；

4．留意家里的食物，不要買的太多，特別是蔬菜和水果；

注意：1．文章開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；

2．可適當增加細節(jié)，保持連貫；

3．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和學校。

參考詞匯：reduce減少； rest 剩余的； picky 挑剔的; keep an eye on 注意、留意。

How to reduce food waste

Wasting food is a serious problem around the world. The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January last year. It calls on people to reduce food waste. So we must do the following.

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