Think about vitamin D when you’re catching up on summer rays. It’s sometimes called the “sunshine vitamin” because it’s produced in your skin in response to sunlight. Vitamin D is a fat-soluble (脂溶性的) vitamin in a family of compounds that includes vitamins D-1, D-2, and D-3. It can affect as many as 2,000 genes in the body.

Vitamin D has several important functions. Perhaps the most vital are regulating the absorption of calcium and phosphorous（磷）, and promoting normal immune system function. Getting enough vitamin D is important for normal growth and development of bones and teeth, as well as improving resistance against certain diseases.

In addition to its primary benefits, research suggests that vitamin D may also play a role in:

reducing your risk of multiple sclerosis（多發(fā)性硬化）, according to a 2006 study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association

decreasing your chance of developing heart disease, according to 2008 findings published in Circulation

helping to reduce your possibility of developing the flu, according to 2010 research published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition

regulating mood and warding off depression

losing weight or preventing heart disease

How do you get it? Your body produces vitamin D naturally when it is directly exposed to sunlight. A little can go a long way. All you need is 10 minutes a day of midday, pre-sunscreen sun exposure,especially if you have fair skin. Besides getting vitamin D through sunlight, you can also get it through certain foods and supplements to ensure adequate levels of the vitamin in your blood.

1.Why is Vitamin D sometimes called “Sunshine Vitamin”?

A. Because it is produced in your skin reacting to sunlight.

B. Because it is named a fat-soluble vitamin.

C. Because it is produced with enough sunshine.

D. Because it is like sunshine in summer.

2.How can a person ensure enough Vitamin D in his/ her body?

A. He/ She could ask doctors for help.

B. He/ She should walk a long way in the sunlight.

C. He/ She should be exposed to sunlight for a long time.

D. He/ She should get it through sunlight, foods and supplements.

3.Which of the following is NOT the function of Vitamin D?

A. Preventing heart disease.

B. Helping the body grow normally.

C. Producing calcium and phosphorous.

D. Decreasing anxiety and nervousness.

4.Which is the best title of the passage?

A. Vitamin D Family

B. Vitamin D, You Need It

C. Ways to get Vitamin D

D. A Good Medicine—Vitamin D

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

It’s very hard to write your own resume because a resume is a macro view of your life, but you live your life at the micro level. 1.__________ After all, spending money on a resume writer is one of the few payouts that will have good return right away.

But some of you will be able to do a proper job rewriting your resume on your own. 2.________ You need to rethink the goals and rethink the rules of a resume in order to approach the project like the best of the resume professionals.

3.___________ A resume is not your life story. No one cares. The only things that should be on your resume are achievements. Anyone can do their job, but only a small percentage of the population can do their job well, wherever they go. The best way to show that you did your job well is from achievements. The best achievement is a promotion. It is an objective way to show that you impress the people you will work for. Presenting clearly your achievements is enough and also necessary. 4._________

Don’t make your resume a moral statement. It’s a marketing document. Think about when a company announced the launch of their product. You need to take the same approach with your resume, because a resume is a marketing document. The best marketing documents show the product in the best light, which is to use whatever possible means to make you look good. 5._________

A. As long as you are not lying, you will be fine.

B. Don’t focus on your responsibilities, focus on what you achieved.

C. Write what achievements you will make for the people you work for.

D. Anything on your resume that is not an achievement is wasting space.

E. So I recommend to a lot of people that they hire someone to help them.

F. The first thing you’ll have to do is to make some mental shifts.

G. So learning to write your own resume is important.

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

I began to grow up that winter night. My mother said we might soon ________ America. We were on the bus then and I was crying. I remember I could not bear the ________ of never hearing again the radio program for school ________ to which I listened every morning.

I don’t remember myself crying ________ this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying ________ to my friends and relatives. I just thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and ________ places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving never to come back was ________ in my head then.

The four years that followed ________ me the importance of optimism, but the ________ did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really ________ —having to study in three schools as a result of family moves. Mother remarried, and things became even more ________ for me. Some time ________ before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, seeing no end to “the ________ times.”

My ________ in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, ________ out forms, translated at interviews with Immigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and ________ there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.

From my experiences I have learned one important ________: almost all common troubles eventually ________ away! Something good is certain to happen ________ when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, ________ it will not be that easy.

1.A. leave forB. send forC. account forD. hope for

2.A. sightB. thoughtC. imageD. story

3.A. mastersB. teachersC. childrenD. workers

4.A. forB. withC. aboutD. by

5.A. helloB. noC. wordsD. goodbye

6.A. magicalB. noisyC. boringD. deserted

7.A. alwaysB. hardlyC. almostD. ever

8.A. toldB. gaveC. showedD. taught

9.A. ideaB. commentC. experienceD. argument

10.A. excitedB. curiousC. lostD. serious

11.A. interestingB. importantC. necessaryD. complex

12.A. lastedB. endedC. passedD. witnessed

13.A. confusedB. hardC. wonderfulD. funny

14.A. responsibilitiesB. chances

C. positionsD. instructions

15.A. madeB. tookC. handedD. filled

16.A. stoodB. criedC. translatedD. examined

17.A. mottoB. ruleC. sloganD. saying

18.A. goB. blowC. runD. give

19.A. in the cornerB. in advance

C. in despairD. in the end

20.A. as ifB. becauseC. even thoughD. unless

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Why men wolf down their meals 1. women take their time? Many a woman has watched in disbelief as their partners eat their food minutes after sitting down to dinner. Now Korean researchers have discovered why: men and women 2. (actual) chew differently. Women chew each individual mouthful more times — taking longer to finish 3. (eat) their meal.

The researchers hired 24 males and 24 females in South Korea. They recorded the size of people’s bites, total chewing time per mouthful of food, total number of chews and how long 4. took the person to eat the entire meal. Men typically take 5. (large) bites with more “chewing power”, 6. means they consume their meal more quickly than women.

Though women were watched 7. (have) the same chewing pace as men, they chewed each mouthful more times, slowing down the total time it took them to eat their meal.

The study 8. (publish) in the January issue of the Physiology and Behaviour Journal. But it flies in the face of an earlier result studied 9. researchers at Nippon Dental University in Tokyo, Japan, which found no 10. (different) in how the sexes chewed gum.

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。作文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧）并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Failure comes to us sometimes. Last term, I met a painful failure, and it helped us find a new self. Before the final exam, I have promised my parents that I would get the best marks in all my subject. However, I did not listen to my teachers careful in class and paid little attention at my homework. As result, I failed two of my most favorite subjects, math and physics, which surprised everyone. Look back, I realized that it was my overconfidence which led to my failure. Only if we are modest but work hard will we have the chance to achieve our goals.

現(xiàn)在，越來(lái)越多的年輕人喜歡在網(wǎng)上點(diǎn)餐或打電話叫外賣，不愿意自己做飯，就這一現(xiàn)象結(jié)合下面的提示寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右的短文。

1. 陳述現(xiàn)象；

2. 此現(xiàn)象的原因（至少2點(diǎn)）；

3. 你個(gè)人的看法和選擇。

注意： 1．詞數(shù)100左右；

2．行文連貫，語(yǔ)篇完整；

3．文中不得透露個(gè)人真實(shí)信息。

參考詞匯：take-out restaurant 外賣店，外賣餐館

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________ with teens who spend much of their free time in front of TV sets, those who are physically active often have better grades.

A. Compared B. To compare

C. Comparing D. Having compared

The man______is standing on the playground is my maths teacher．

A．when B．which C．who D．where

You are hardworking and surely most of you _____ a college admission notice by the end of September this year．

A． will receive B． will be receiving

C． will be received D． will have received

Pandas are rare animals close to ___________. They have now been listed among the world’s most endangered wildlife animals.

A. extinction, B. emergence

C. intension D. disappearance