3．Zika，the mosquito-borne disease，takes its name from the forest _______ the virus was first found．（　　）

A．

that

B．

when

C．

where

D．

which

2．On an airplane as she was flying across the United States，Dr．Jane Goodall noticed a woman sitting next to her．She asked the woman why she was so tired，and the woman said she was absolutely（21）A because she'd been up at two in the morning trying to （22）B the water．
Her young daughter was in an environmental group at school and her daughter's passion had turned to making sure her（23）B was eco-friendly．They were staying at the house of the woman's brother the night （24）D her trip，and in the middle of the night her daughter woke up to the （25）A of a dripping faucet．The daughter asked for （26）C turning it off as the faucet handle was （27）D．The only way to （28）A the leak was to dig to the pipe in the front lawn to find the main valve to turn the water off，and her daughter wouldn't go to sleep until the leak stopped．So at two in the morning （29）C in the family was out in the yard helping to（30）B to turn off the water．
Young people have much more（31）A to start and accomplish changes than what（32）D may believe．When children make a change in their lives，families are（33）D along to become environmentally friendly．
The story also shows that （34）B actions can have a big impact．We （35）B to think about （36）C events like Clean and Green Week．Instead，a lot of small changes can make a （n）（37）B．If hundreds or thousands of students（38）C their families to turn off the tap to save water，move the air conditioning temperature （39）D a degree or two in summer，drive less and make other environmentally-friendly changes，the （40）C family may change its behaviors．

21．A．exhausted	B．delighted	C．sad	D．a(chǎn)ngry
22．A．turn on	B．turn off	C．take along	D．bring along
23．A．mother	B．family	C．school	D．group
24．A．a(chǎn)fter	B．on	C．during	D．before
25．A．sound	B．voice	C．rhyme	D．music
26．A．a(chǎn)dvice	B．pleasure	C．help	D．trouble
27．A．opened	B．thrown	C．dropped	D．broken
28．A．stop	B．prevent	C．hold	D．cut
29．A．someone	B．a(chǎn)nyone	C．everyone	D．no one
30．A．fix	B．dig	C．mend	D．fit
31．A．power	B．time	C．energy	D．wisdom
32．A．officials	B．teenagers	C．teachers	D．a(chǎn)dults
33．A．saved	B．praised	C．seated	D．dragged
34．A．important	B．small	C．unnecessary	D．influential
35．A．plan	B．tend	C．a(chǎn)ttempt	D．mean
36．A．new	B．traditional	C．big	D．social
37．A．living	B．difference	C．effort	D．fortune
38．A．want	B．a(chǎn)llow	C．convince	D．force
39．A．off	B．a(chǎn)way	C．down	D．up
40．A．rich	B．large	C．entire	D．ordinary

1．The Lost Rules of Etiquette
Etiquette，or good manners，used to be the glue that held society together．（16）DSadly，these days it has mostly gone by the wayside．This list is several best rules of etiquette that have now disappeared．
Opening the Door
In days gone by，a gentleman would always open doors for ladies．（17）F This has now almost entirely disappeared----and it is not entirely the fault of the men．I have seen women laugh at men for opening a door for them．They seem to be confusing manners with chauvinism（大男子主義）．
Writing Thank-You Notes
In days gone by，whenever a person received a gift，they would write a thank-you note as soon as possible．（18）EParents would sit children down after a birthday or Christmas and coach them in their first thank-you note．It is a shame that gift giving has now become a virtual obligation and the idea of a thank-you note would be laughed at．
（19）B
We seem to have completely lost the concept of correct timing when it comes to parties these days．（20）C After all，a party normally has a guest of honor-this is usually the oldest woman present．It was considered extremely rude in the past to leave a party before the guest of honor-and once the guest of honor left，it was a signal to all that they should begin their own preparations to leave．

A．Arriving on Time．
B．Leaving at the Right Time．
C．People leave with various excuses．
D．It enabled people to get on well with each other．
E．This rule was true even if the giver was a relative．
F．It could be the lady they were driving，or a stranger．
G．We've thrown away the concept of a guest of honor at will．

20．For all the professional athletes，_______to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books．（　�。�

A．

approach

B．

method

C．

way

D．

access

19．Some years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require three months of travel through Europe．I had been（41）Da couple of times，but I could hardly claim to know my way around the（42）C．Moreover，my knowledge of foreign languages was（43）Bto a little college French．
I（44）A．How would I，unable to speak the language，totally unfamiliar with local geography or（45）A systems，set up interviews and do research？It seemed （46）C，and with eonsiderable （47）B I sat down to write a letter begging off．Halfway through，a though （48）Athrough my mind：you can't learn if you don't try．So I  （49）Bthe assignment．
There were some bad （50）B．But by the time I had finished the trip I was an experienced （51）D．And ever since，I have never hesitated to head for even the most remote places，（52）Cguides or even advanced bookings，confident that somehow I will（53）B．
The（54）Ais that the new，the（55）C，is almost by definition scary．But each time you try something，you learn，and as the learning（56）Cup，the world opens to you．
I've learned to ski at 40，and （57）Dup the Rhine River in a balloon．And I know I'll（58）Adoing such things．It's braver or more（59）Bthan others．I'm not．But I'll accept anxiety as another name for（60）Dand I believe I can accomplish wonders．

41．A．wrong	B．a(chǎn)lone	C．in	D．a(chǎn)broad
42．A．a(chǎn)irport	B．country	C．continent	D．city
43．A．unsuitable	B．limited	C．unknown	D．recovered
44．A．hesitated	B．discussed	C．complained	D．promoted
45．A．transportation	B．medical	C．education	D．politics
46．A．imaginary	B．mysterious	C．impossible	D．familiar
47．A．preparation	B．regret	C．satisfaction	D．mercy
48．A．ran	B．looked	C．saw	D．broke
49．A．resisted	B．a(chǎn)ccepted	C．a(chǎn)ccomplished	D．distributed
50．A．messages	B．moments	C．effects	D．works
51．A．journalist	B．guide	C．explorer	D．traveler
52．A．for	B．with	C．without	D．a(chǎn)bout
53．A．quit	B．manage	C．a(chǎn)rrive	D．prevent
54．A．point	B．problem	C．interest	D．shock
55．A．similar	B．traditional	C．different	D．creative
56．A．brings	B．takes	C．piles	D．breaks
57．A．rowed	B．ridden	C．overlooked	D．flown
58．A．go on	B．give in	C．pass by	D．hand out
59．A．dull	B．daring	C．excited	D．devoted
60．A．worry	B．eagerness	C．a(chǎn)dventure	D．challenge

18．Students in British schools learn from an early age to give presentations as part of
their regular classroom activities．Children as young as five years old often give brief talks about objects they bring in to school-called"show and tell．"（36）B Even so．a(chǎn) great many native English'speaking adults are afraid to speak or give presentations in front of a large group．A study shows that speaking in front of a crowd is considered the number one fear of the average person，while the second most common fear is death．
Needless to say，speaking English in public meetings is necessary for many students
and employees．The best way to improve is to practice public speaking．Learners need to receive feedback（反饋）about what they are doing well and about their mistakes，（37）F One group that gives members the chance to practice is Toastmasters，an international organization that holds weekly meetings at which members each give a speech and give others advice about their speeches and speaking style in a friendly environment．
Charles LeBeau，the author of Speaking of Speech，is a professor and public speaking consultant in Toastmasters．Speaking of Speech tells about some methods of public speaking for non-native speakers．（38）E  In the book，to help them understand
presentation skills，Mr．LeBeau divides public speaking into three parts：the physical message，the visual message and the story message．
（39）DIt's the way that the body，as a speaker，is talking to the audience．Then there's the visual message．The visual message refers to the slides that we make and show the audience．The third message is the story message，the content of our presentation．It also includes how we organize our ideas to present to the audience．
The simple approach has proved to be very effective．Mr．LeBeau says learners
improve quickly and do a good presentation after a few days of study．（40）G

A．He has also written books on the subject．
B．This training is a basis for later public speaking．
C．Speaking English is really necessary for students．
D．Body language is what he calls the physical message．
E：．English language learners around the world use this book．
F．There is a large industry of consultants training public speaking．
G．But he stresses it can take years to improve general English speaking ability．

17．It was 1952 and my father was away at war，leaving my mother and me behind to face hardship alone．I was ten．My mother was a（41）Band worked at the local clinic a few blocks from where we lived．
The bell rang and（42）Aof Christmas were the only thing on my mind．I raced home．The apartme nt was empty and a note was（43）Cto the refrigerator．My mother was working a double shift and（44）Dme instructions for the day．We had planned on making Christmas biscuits（45）C，but my mother（46）Ait．
I carefully（47）Bthrough mother's closet，finding most of the（48）Bfor Christmas wrapped in linen cloth，all but one toy，a model airplane．I was still（49）Cat my mother and I threw the airplane onto the floor，breaking one of its wings．I stood（50）D．How was I going to explain this？Then I heard my mother coming through the door．I（51）Ato my room．
After telling my mother the horrible（52）C，I did not hear my mother（53）Bme．She just told me to follow her．Climbing the steps without catching our（54）D，we entered the clinic．There in a bed was a boy who looked very sick．
"He is going to die，Danny，"my mother told me，"（55）Atoday，maybe tomorrow．He loves planes．I knew his mother could not（56）Cto buy him one．So I did．I count my blessings every night and think of this boy and how（57）BI am that you are not in that bed．"
The（58）Dcut hard and sharp in my heart．The tears（59）Ddown my face and I was so guilty．I ran home as fast as I could and into my room where I（60）Amyself to sleep．

41．A．saleswoman	B．surgeon	C．teacher	D．clerk
42．A．thoughts	B．memories	C．desires	D．hopes
43．A．written	B．found	C．a(chǎn)ttached	D．sent
44．A．reminded	B．provided	C．saved	D．left
45．A．a(chǎn)lone	B．soon	C．together	D．immediately
46．A．ruined	B．refused	C．forgot	D．challenged
47．A．walked	B．hunted	C．broke	D．got
48．A．toys	B．gifts	C．clothes	D．supplies
49．A．a(chǎn)nxious	B．pleased	C．mad	D．eager
50．A．a(chǎn)wake	B．happy	C．wild	D．frozen
51．A．raced	B．removed	C．struggled	D．wandered
52．A．note	B．idea	C．truth	D．message
53．A．quarrel with	B．shout at	C．worry about	D．cheer up
54．A．calmness	B．sweat	C．rest	D．breath
55．A．Possibly	B．Certainly	C．Properly	D．Regularly
56．A．encourage	B．persuade	C．a(chǎn)fford	D．force
57．A．wonderful	B．grateful	C．hopeful	D．helpful
58．A．scolds	B．comments	C．phrases	D．words
59．A．floated	B．dropped	C．slowed	D．rolled
60．A．cried	B．made	C．turned	D．moved

16．Thanksgiving is on the fourth Thursday in November every year．It is about family （41）D，big dinners and being thankful for the things you have．
For me，Thanksgiving is about （42）A．It's about the warm feelings coming up in your spirit when you see your family．It's about the warmth of the holiday season，which （43）B a wall against the bitter cold weather that  （44）C much of the US this time of year．It's about the warmth of the burning wood（45）A in the fireplace，and the warmth of the first （46）A of Thanksgiving dinner．
Mom prepares all my favorite foods on Thanksgiving．The dinner table sits （47）D under the weight of plates of roast turkey，golden macaroni and cheese，expertly cooked greens，and hot cornbread．It's a lot，and each year I'm （48）C at how she manages to put everything together．
The first，most （49）D meal begins once all the food is ready．Everyone sits around the table，a prayer（50）B，and our glasses filled with wine．While eating，we go around the table to take（51）B to talk about what we're thankful for this year．Talking is quite a（n） （52）A when your mouth is full of delicious food．
（53）C everyone has eaten their first meal，second，third and even fourth are offered on a first-come-first-served （54）C．After finishing eating at our home，believe it or not，we sometimes go to my aunt's to （55）A eating and meeting with family．Football is another （56）A part of Thanksgiving，and my aunt's family loves the sport．
By the end of the day，everyone is fat and happy．We've all eaten so much that we can（57）A move．The  （58）D of the holiday begin to fade，and our minds and hearts begin to（59）A Christmas，the next time we'll have a （60）C to celebrate each other．

41．A．relief	B．release	C．reception	D．reunion
42．A．warmth	B．holiday	C．a(chǎn)ppreciation	D．celebration
43．A．consists of	B．serves as	C．refers to	D．breaks down
44．A．entertains	B．damages	C．envelopes	D．witnesses
45．A．shining	B．pausing	C．a(chǎn)ccompanying	D．resting
46．A．bite	B．dish	C．guest	D．present
47．A．shallow	B．still	C．special	D．heavy
48．A．interested	B．opposed	C．a(chǎn)mazed	D．a(chǎn)shamed
49．A．regular	B．normal	C．common	D．formal
50．A．performed	B．offered	C．carried	D．tested
51．A．duties	B．turns	C．steps	D．honors
52．A．challenge	B．enjoyment	C．embarrassment	D．pleasure
53．A．So	B．Before	C．Once	D．Unless
54．A．reason	B．a(chǎn)pproach	C．principle	D．a(chǎn)ttitude
55．A．continue	B．enjoy	C．participate	D．consider
56．A．key	B．a(chǎn)ncient	C．vague	D．casual
57．A．hardly	B．nearly	C．merely	D．promptly
58．A．memories	B．touches	C．views	D．smells
59．A．set on	B．set up	C．set off	D．set out
60．A．desire	B．scene	C．chance	D．reason

15．---I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport．Why didn't you drive him there？
---I _______．But my car _______．（　�。�

	A．	would have； was being fixed		B．	would have； was fixed
	C．	would； was fixed		D．	did； was being fixed

14．此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行做出判斷：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫(huà)一個(gè)勾（√）；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正：該行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該詞，也用斜線劃掉該行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該加的詞該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞．
I think I am a person who can get on well with an old．              （76）the
So I would like to have a chance to visit to Old People's            （77）去掉to
Home as a volunteer．I can help them by do some                     （80）doing
cleaning and other kind of housework．I would like                  （79）kinds
to talk about them．I can sing songs and dance for them，（80）to
and I can also read books and magazines for them．I               （81）√
would also like to help ill children in the hospital．                （82）去掉the
I can talk them interesting stories and play games with           （83）tell
them．In a word，I would like to help people need                  （84）who
help．I'm sure I am a kind or useful person．                            （85）and．