10.A.disability B.means C.emerged D.a(chǎn)ssociation E.confirmed
F.transformation G.linked H.a(chǎn)mazed I.beneficial J.indication
Some people with autism(孤獨(dú)癥) have (41)H experts with their outstanding memories,mathematical skills or musical talent.Now scientists have found that the genes thought to cause autism may also confer(給予) mathematical,musical and other skills on people without the condition.
The finding has (42)C from a study of autism among 378Cambridge University students,which found the condition was up to seven times more common among mathematicians than students in other fields.
If (43)E,it could explain why autism-a (44)A that makes it hard to communicate with,and relate to,others─continues to exist in all types of society.It suggests the genes responsible are usually (45)I,causing the disease only if present in the wrong combinations."Our understanding of autism is undergoing a (46)F,"said Professor Simon Baron-Cohen,director of the autism research centre at Cambridge,who led the study.
"It seems clear that genes play a significant role in the causes of autism and that those genes are also (47)G to certain intellectual skills."
Scientists have long been interested by the apparent (48)D between autism and intellectual gifts in specific fields.This has made autism a hot topic in popular culture,from films such as Rain Man,which starred Dustin Hoffman and Tom Cruise,to books such as The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Nighttime.
Temple Grandin,61,was diagnosed(診斷) with autism as a child and is now professor of animal sciences at Colorado State University.She said:"People with autism have played a vital role in human evolution and culture.Scientists such as Isaac Newton and Albert Einstein show every (49)J of having been autistic.The world owes a great deal to those who design and programme computers,many of whom show autistic traits."