4．It is believed that human activities accountfor the global warming．

3．What does it mean to say that we live in a world of persuasion？It means that we live among competing interests．Your roommate's need to study for an exam may take priority（優(yōu)先）over pizza．Your instructor may have good reasons not to change your grade．And the object of your romantic interest may have other choices．
　　In such a world，persuasion is the art of getting others to give fair and favorable consideration to our point of view．When we persuade，we want to influence how others believe and behave．We may not always prevail-other points of view may be more persuasive，depending on the listener，the situation，and the merits of the case．But when we practice the art of persuasion，we try to ensure that our position receives the attention it deserves．
　　Some people，however，object to the very idea of persuasion．They may regard it as an unwelcome interruption into their lives．Just the opposite，we believe that persuasion is unavoidable-to live is to persuade．Persuasion may be ethical（合乎道義的） or unethical，selfless or selfish，inspiring or degrading．Persuaders may enlighten our minds or catch our vulnerability（弱點）．Ethical persuasion，however，calls on sound reasoning and is sensitive to the feelings and needs of listeners．Such persuasion can help us apply the wisdom of the past to the decisions we now must make．Therefore，the most basic part of education is learning to resist the one kind of persuasion and to encourage and practice the other．
　　Beyond its personal importance to us，persuasion is necessary to society．The right to persuade and be persuaded is the bedrock of the American political system，guaranteed by the First Amendment to the Constitution（美國憲法）．
32．According to the passage，persuasion meansC．
A．changing others'point of view
B．exercising power over other people
C．getting other people to consider your point of view
D．getting people to agree with you and do what you want
33．The underlined word in the second paragraph"prevail"means"A"．
A．win　　　　　
B．fail　　　　　
C．speak　　　　　
D．listen
34．The passage states that some people object to persuasion because they think it isC．
A．a(chǎn) danger to society　　　　　　
B．difficult to do well
C．unwelcome behavior　　　　　　
D．never successful
35．The passage mainly discussesD．
A．people's different opinions towards persuasion
B．the reasons why people persuade
C．that persuasion is both good and bad
D．that persuasion is important and it is all around us．

2．One of India's top engineering schools has restricted Internet access in its boarding houses，saying addiction to surfing，gaming and blogging was affecting students'performance，making them lonely and even suicidal．
Authorities at the best Indian Institute of Technology （IIT） in Mumbai said students had stopped socializing and many were late for morning classes or slept through them．"Now，a student doesn't even know who lives two doors away from him because he is so busy on the Internet，"said Prakash Gopalan，dean of Student Affairs．"The old dormitory culture of companionship and socializing among students is gone．This is not healthy in our opinion．"
IITMumbai，with about 5，000 students，is one of the seven IITs across India which are considered to be among the finest engineering schools in the world．They are also a talent pool for global technology giants．But their hard courses，tough competition and lonely campus lifestyle have taken an effect on students．Depressive and dysfunctional lifestyles are known to be common among IIT students，and at least nine have committed suicide in the past five years．Students have unlimited free Internet access in their boarding houses to help them in their studies，but many also use it to surf，chat，download movies and music，blog and for gaming．
"Starting Monday，Internet access will be banned between 11 p．m．a(chǎn)nd 12：30 p．m．a(chǎn)t IITMumbai's 13 boarding buildings to encourage students to sleep early and to try and force them out of their shells．"Gopalan said．But the move has not gone down well with students who say they hate their lives being regulated．"Now they will say we need to listen to a lullaby （搖籃曲） to go to sleep．"said Rajiv，an electronics student．
25．According to the text，the students addicted to the Internet in IIT-Mumbai are likely toD．
A．perform well in studies                  
B．participate in social activities
C．know their classmates better             
D．feel lonely and even suicidal
26．The underlined word"dysfunctional"in Paragraph 3 most probably means"C"．
A．unpopular        
B．meaningful          
C．a(chǎn)bnormal    
D．exciting
27．What measures have been taken in IITMumbai？D
A．Students must go to bed before 11 p．m．
B．Students are forbidden to surf the Internet on campus．
C．Students have unlimited free Internet access in their dormitories．
D．Internet access is unavailable in deep night in boarding buildings．
28．We may infer from the last paragraph thatB．
A．a(chǎn)ll electronics students hate the banning order
B．some students complain about the banning order
C．there is no Internet access on the IIT campus ever since
D．more students prefer listening to music to surfing the Internet．

1．Mental health is an important part of your life．It makes you able to function during everyday life and helps you feel confident to rise to a new challenge．There are many ways to improve your mental health．
Pay a visit to your friends．（36）B It is a good idea to visit your best friend and spend your mental health day together．You will have an opportunity to laugh，relax and reflect together on some interesting topics．
Go for a walk．Walking is one of the best ways to increase both mental and physical health．If you make long walking a regular habit，you will always feel peaceful and calm．（37）G Moreover，it can help you erase a bad day，as you start concentrating on the surrounding environment．
（38）A Go to a park in your neighborhood or take a short trip to more rural areas，because nature is a perfect medicine when you are suffering from stress．Just looking at greenery can ease your mind．It seems to be the healing for tired minds and for overburdened spirits．
Read．If you prefer a passive way of spending time，you can spend your mental health day reading，a good book．（39）E When you read，you can escape from reality，fears and obsessive thoughts．Reading is a good de-stressing activity that takes your mind off everyday life．
Go shopping．Shopping sprees can offer wonderful health benefits linked to great mental health．（40）DIt surely rids yourself of stress．The heightened emotions of happiness release endorphins in your brain，which help you refocus your mind on your body movements，improving your mood．
A．Nature heals．
B．Human interaction seems to keep our minds refreshed．
C．Go out for a picnic．
D．Shopping with your friends provides a bonding experience．
E．Getting lost in a wonderful book will help you refresh your mind．
F．Use your mental health day to make up for sleep and have a good rest．
G．A long walk is a perfect time to clear your mind and focus on yourself．

20．My aim in life is to save the environment for future generations．I want to become（46）anenvironmental consultant．Too many people think （47）that pollution can't be stopped if we want the country（48）to develop．（ develop） But that is not true．We can cut back（49）on dangerous waste from factories．I want to teach people to buy products （50）that/which have been recycled，（51）becauseit means we don't need to cut down as many（52）trees．（tree） The number of people in the world （53）keeps （keep） growing，and we are producing more rubbish．
I am confident that if we are all （54）willing （will）to work together，we can keep the Earth clean and （55）healthy．（health）

19．The Intemet has become part of teenage life．There's a report on 3，375 students in seven Chinese cities．It says that 38% of them believe they use the Intemet often．While most of them get useful information and use the Intemet to help in their studies，some are not using it in a good way．
Many are playing online games too much．A few even visit websites they should not look at．Bad things can happen if young people spend too much time on the Intemet．
In order to help young people use the Intemet in a good way，a textbook has been used in some Shanghai middle schools this term．It uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Intemet．It gives useful advice such as it's good to read news or find helpful information to study．Some students also make online friends．
Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good idea．It will teach students how to be a good person in the online world．It will be a guide for teens using the Intemet and keep students away from bad sites．

29．The report shows thatC of the 3，375 students are playing online games too much．
A．38%              　    B． most             　  
C． many        　   　 　D． afew
30．How does the textbook teach students？A
A． With real examples．
B． With pictures．
C． With music．
D． With tapes．
31．Which of the following useful advice is NOT mentioned in the passage？D
A．Read news．
B．Find information．
C．Make friends．
D．Watch films．
32．What do teachers and parents think of the textbook？A
A．It's a very good idea．
B．It's a foolish idea．
C．It keeps students looking at bad sites．
D．It can't teach students how to be good．

18．This is not a diet．It's a simple way to lose weight．You don't have to give up the food you love or join a gym．You just follow some habits thin people have．Keep them，and you'll become thin．
◆Wake-up  When you wake up in the morning，sit up slowly without using your hands．With legs straight out，
lean forward（前俯） until you feel sore（酸痛的） in your back．It will use up 10calories．
◆Start with soup  Order a clear soup，and have it before the main food．In this way，you'll feel fuller，so you'll
eat less when the main food comes．
◆An apple or more a day  Apples are full of fiber（纖維） and water，so your stomach will want less．Studies
show that people who eat at least three apples or pears a day may lose weight．
◆Talk it up  Every time you use the cell phone，stand up and walk around．Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more each day than thin people．This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn up 50or more calories．
Use these skills，and you will have a big weight loss．

21．The text is to encourage you toD．
A．go on a diet                         
B．give up your favorite foods
C．join a gym                          
D．follow some habits of thin people
22．Which of the following ways is a good choice to become thin？B
A．Sit up quickly in the morning．
B．Have soup before the main food．
C．Eat rice instead of apples．
D．Sit down when using a cell phone．
23．How many skills are there in the text for people to lose weight？C
A．Two．  B．Three．
C．Four． D．Five．
24．The text is most likely to be readA．
A．in a magazine      B．in a dictionary    
C．in a story-book    D．on a map．

17．Everyone has got two personalities-the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real．You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control your behavior，but when you're asleep，your sleeping position shows the real you．In a normal night，of course，people frequently change their position．The important position is the one that you go to sleep in．
If you go to sleep on your back，you're a very open person．You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas．You don't like to upset people，so you never express your real feelings．You're quite shy and you aren't very confident．
If you sleep on your stomach，you are a rather secretive（不坦率的）person．You worry a lot and you're always easily upset．You're very stubborn（頑固的），but you aren't very ambitious（有抱負的）．You usually live for today not for tomorrow．This means that you enjoy having a good time．
If you sleep curled up （卷曲），you are probably a very nervous person．You have a low opinion of yourself and so you're often defensive．You're shy and you don't normally like meeting people．You prefer to be on your own．You're easily hurt．
If you sleep on your side，you have usually got a well-balanced personality．You know your strengths and weaknesses．You're usually careful．You have a confident personality．You sometimes feel anxious，but you don't often get depressed．You always say what you think even if it annoys people．

61．According to the writer，you naturally show your secret and real personalityB．
A．only in a normal night
B．only when you go to sleep
C．only when you refuse to show yourself to the word
D．only when you change sleeping position
62．Which is NOT mentioned in the second paragraph about a person's personality？C
A．He or she is always open with others．
B．He or she always likes new ideas earlier than others．
C．He or she is always easily upset．
D．He or she tends to believe in others．
63．Point out which sentence is used to show the personality of a person who is used to sleeping on his or her stomach？C
A．He or she is careful not to offend others．
B．He or she doesn't want to stick to his or her opinion．
C．He or she can't be successful in any business．
D．He or she likes to bring others happiness．
64．Which of the following may be the reason for you not to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up？A
A．He or she would rather be alone than communicate with you．
B．He or she is rarely ready to help you．
C．He or she prefers staying at home to going out．
D．He or she wouldn't like to get help from you．
65．It appears that the writer tends to think highly of the person who sleeps on one side becauseB．
A．he or she always shows sympathy for people
B．he or she is confident，but not stubborn
C．he or she has more strengths than weaknesses
D．he or she often considers annoying people．

16．Captain Goodfellow
Do your children enjoy interesting stories，funny games，and exciting dances？Captain Goodfellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10：00，free．
Walking Tour of the Town
Forget your worries on Saturday morning．Take a beautiful walk and learn about its history．Meet at the front entrance of City Hall at 930．Wear comfortable shoes!
Films at the Museum
Two European films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre．See Broken Window at 130．The workers will be at 345．For further information，call 4987898．
International Picnic
Are you tired of eating the same food every day？Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world．Delicious and not expensive．Noon to 5：00p．m．
Hear"The Zoo"
"The Zoo"，a popular rock group from Australia，will give their first US concert tomorrow night at 800at Rose Hall，City College．

51．You can probably eat Chinese，Italian，and Arab foodD．
A．a(chǎn)t the front entrance of City Hall     
B．a(chǎn)t the game
C．a(chǎn)fter 5：00p．m．
D．a(chǎn)t Central Park on Saturday
52．You can see movies atB．
A．the City College             B．the Museum Theatre
C．the City Theatre             D．the Central Park
53．Walking Tour of the Town will be takenB．
A．in the City Hall            B．outside
C．a(chǎn)t the gate                 D．a(chǎn)t the zoo
54．"The Zoo"isC．
A．a(chǎn) park with lots animals there     
B．a(chǎn) US concert
C．a(chǎn) music group                  
D．a(chǎn)n interesting event
55．The passage is probablyA．
A．a(chǎn)n advertisement（廣告）    B．a(chǎn) notice
C．a(chǎn) poster                   D．a(chǎn) weekend plan．

15．I have seen the film twice．________ my elder sister．（　　）

A．

So has

B．

So have

C．

So is

D．

So does