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第四部分:第一節(jié):短文填詞。(共l0小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)以下提示:1)漢語提示;2)首字母提示;3)語境提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)挠⒄Z單詞,并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準確、拼寫正確。

Sixteen years ago,Charles was a college________ (教授)with  76____________

a huge________(六房)house and $2million.Today he lives      77____________

in a small d_________room where there is only               78____________

_________(二手的)furniture.There are certainly no            79______________

s______that Charles was a                                80______________

_________(百萬富翁)!There is a small garden             81______________

o__________ with a few fruit trees.Charles                82______________

__________ (種植)some vegetables and flowers.             83______________

He gets his c__________and a lot of things from           84______________

c________shops.                                         85______________

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.Many people spend half their time______ways of getting rich.

A.dreaming on   B.to dream up   C.dreaming up  D.dreamt up

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The company designed a new car last month and about 500 cars of this type       in the factory next month.

       A.were produced        B.will produce

       C.have been produced D.will be produced

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—Did you look up the time of trains to Shanghai?

       —Yes, the early train is ________ to leave at 5:00 am.

     A.likely     B.a(chǎn)bout C.possible    D.due

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— Have you read this book?

       — Yes. But that one is ________ worth reading.

A.best       B.more        C.much                  D.better

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Life will probably be very different in 2050. First of all, it looks as though TV channels will have disappeared by 2050. Instead, people will choose a program from a “menu” and a computer will send the program directly to the television. Today, we can use the World Wide Web to read newspaper stories and see pictures on a computer thousands of kilometers away. By 2050, music, films, programmers, newspapers and books will come to us in this way.

In many places, agriculture is developing quickly and people are growing fruit and vegetables for export. This uses a lot of water. Therefore, there could be serious shortages. Some futurologists (未來學(xué)家) predict that water could be the cause of wars if we don’t act now.

In future, cars will run on new,clean fuels and they will go very fast. Cars will have computers to control the speed and there won’t be any accidents. Today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are.By 2050, the computer will control the car and drive it to your destination. Also, by 2050, space planes will fly people from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just two hours.

    A number of large companies now use robots instead of people who ask for pay rises, or go on strike, and can not work 24 hours a day. By 2050, we will see robots everywhere—in factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.

    By 2050, we will be able to help blind and deaf people see and hear again. In the last few years, scientists have discovered how to control genes and have already produced clones of animals. By 2050,scientists will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look, how they behave and how much intelligence they have. Scientists will be able to do these things, but should they? 

By 2050, people will get information mainly by _______.

A. watching TV                                                   B. reading newspapers 

C. listening to the radio                                       D. turning to a website

From the second paragraph, we learn that _______.

A. the demand for water will increase a lot in the future

B. future wars will lead to an increasing need for water

C. there can be no agriculture without enough water

D. the population will decrease for lack of water

Which of the following is NOT a reality at the present time?

A. Scientists have found out how to control some genes.

B. Cars have computers which tell drivers their positions.

C. People can learn about what has happened anywhere on the Internet.

D. Robots have completely replaced humans in some factories.

What will play the biggest part in the quality of life in the future?

A. Medicine.             B. Technology.        C. Education.                 D. Agriculture

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以下是兩篇課文選段,請任意選擇一篇,并根據(jù)課文,在文中劃線處填上適當單詞,每空一詞, (共10小題,計10分) 

1) Born in 1930, Dr Yuan __1___ from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then,    2   ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice output. At that time,   3   was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside. Dr Yuan _4__ for a way to increase rice harvests without __5__ the area of the fields. In 1950, Chinese farmers could produce only fifty million tons of rice. In a recent harvest, however, nearly two hundred million tons of rice was produced. These ___6___ harvests mean that 22% of the world’s people are __7__ from just 7% of the farmland in China. Dr Yuan is now __8___ his knowledge in India, Vietnam and many other less developed countries to increase their rice harvests. __9___ to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to __10__ the world of hunger. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.

2) The most universal   1    expression is, of course, the smile---its   2   is to show happiness and put people at   3   . It does not always mean that we are   4   happy, however. Smiles around the world can be _ , hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry. There are   5   smiles, such as when someone “l(fā)ose face” and smiles to   6   it. However, the general   7   of smiling is to show good feelings.

From the time we are babies, we show   8   or anger by frowning. In most places around the world, frowning and turning one’s back to someone shows anger.   __9 _ a fist and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry and   10_  another person.

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Operation rooms should be kept free ______ bacteria of any kind.

A. with              B. for                 C. from               D. to

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下列各組詞語中,有錯別字的一項是

  A.租賃  咂摸  世態(tài)炎涼  形影相吊

  B.帷幕  窺伺  云銷雨霽  恬退隱忍

  C.胡謅  慰藉  高朋滿坐  鬼鬼祟祟

  D.廝打  涵養(yǎng)  綿里藏針  興高采烈

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The people from all over the world demand that reforms______.

  A.have been done   B.be done   C.are done  D.might be done.

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