Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships .One strength of the human condition is our possibility to give and receive support from one another under stressful conditions .Social support makes up of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties .Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to cope with major life changes and daily hassles(困難). People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over types of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, show that the presence of social support helps people fend off(擋開) illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.

      Social support cushions stress in a number of ways .First, friends, relatives and co-workers may let us know that they value us .Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational support .They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third, we typically find social companionship supportive. Taking part in free-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting (轉(zhuǎn)移注意力)us from our worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us instrumental support—money aid ,material resources, and needed services—that reduces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems.

56. Interpersonal relationships are important because _______.

A. they are indispensable(不可缺少的)to people’s social well-being    

B. they awaken people’s desire to exchange resources

C. they help people to cope with life in the information era

D. they can cure a range of illnesses such as heart disease, etc

57. Research shows that people's physical and mental health _______.

A. relies on the social medical care systems which support them

B. has much to do with the amount of support they get from others

C. depends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troubles

D. is closely related to their strength for coping with major changes in their lives

58. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “cushions”?

(Line 1, Para 2)

    A. adds up to                       B. does away with

    C. lessens the effect of                D. lays the foundation for

59. Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work is an example of _______.

    A. instrumental support             B. informational support

C. social companionship             D. the strengthening of self-respect

60. Social companionship is beneficial in that__________.

A. it helps strengthen our ties with relatives

B. it enables us to eliminate our faults and mistakes

C. it makes our leisure-time activities more enjoyable

D. it draws our attention away from our worries and troubles

--- Have you thought of the topic for the composition?

　　　　---Not yet, I _______ it very carefully, but I haven’t decided.

　　A. will consider 　　　　　B. have been considering

　　C. had considered　　　　　D. was considering

----Just my luck! The computer broke down again.

  ----There are so many _____.You can try another one.

  A. accessible    B. reachable    C. abundant     D. acceptable

— New Year is at hand. Are you going home for the holiday?

— I haven’t made up my mind. I ______go home, but it all depends

A. must   B. need   C. may   D. will

Jane failed to gain a well-paid job due to her poor education, even though she is______ to get one to save money for further education.

  A. looking forward    B. feeling like     C. dying    D. declaring

He has proved his courage in the battle.

Through tests time and time again, this kind of rope____strong.

A. was proved    B. has ben turned out  C. turned   D. proved

It was in the wooden house______ a businessman built by collecting funds______ the great scientist carried out the experiment that made a difference.

 A. which; that    B. where; that    C. that; where    D. that; which

The other day, only an old couple came to see my art exhibitions, ______thought highly of them.  

  A. none of whom   B. neither of whom    C. neither of them    D. both of them

I have no idea ___.

       A. that she has come   B. what she has come  C. that she comes  D. what she came

It is the idea____smiles can get rid of cold ____has been proved by the researchers many times.  

  A.which; which    B. that; that    C. that; which    D. which; that