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科目： 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Going to school means learning new skills and facts in different subjects. Teachers teach and students learn, and many scientists are interested in finding ways to improve both teaching and learning processes.
Sian Beilock and Susan Leving, two psychologists at the University of Chicago, are trying to learn about learning. In a new study about the way kids learn math in elementary school, Beilock and Levine found a surprising relationship between what female teachers think and what female students learn: If a female teacher is uncomfortable with her own math skills, then her female students are more likely to believe that boys are better than girls at math. “If these girls keep getting math-anxious female teachers in later grades, it may create a snowball effect on their math achievement,” Levine told Science News. The study suggests that if these girls grow up believing that boys are better at math than girls are, then these girls may not do as well as they would have if they were more confident.
Just as students find certain subjects to be difficult, teachers can find certain subjects to be difficult to learn—and teach. The subject of math can be particularly difficult for everyone.
The new study involved 65 girls, 52 boys and 17 first-and second-grade teachers in elementary schools in the Midwest. The students took math achievement tests at the beginning and end of the school year, and the researchers compared the scores.
The researchers also gave the students tests to tell whether the students believed a math superstar had to be a boy. Then the researchers turned to the teachers: To find out which teachers were anxious about math, the researchers asked the teachers how they felt at times when they came across math, such as when reading a sales receipt. A teacher who got nervous looking at the numbers on a sales receipt, for example, was probably anxious about math.
Boys, on average, were unaffected by a teacher’s anxiety. On average, girls with math-anxious teachers scored lower on the end-of-the-year math tests than other girls in the study did. Plus, on the test showing whether someone thought a math superstar had to be a boy, 20 girls showed feeling that boys would be better at math—and all of these girls had been taught by female teachers with math anxiety.
According to surveys done before this one, college students who want to become elementary school teachers have the highest levels of anxiety about math. Plus, nine of every 10 elementary teachers are women, Levine said.

  1. 1.

    Sian Beilock and Susan Levine carried out the new research in order to ______.

    1. A.
      know the effects of teaching on learning
    2. B.
      study students’ ways of learning math
    3. C.
      prove women teachers are unfit to teach math
    4. D.
      find better teaching methods for teachers
  2. 2.

    The underlined part in paragraph 2 most probably means that girls may ___________.

    1. A.
      end up learning math anxiety from their teachers
    2. B.
      study the ways their female teachers behave
    3. C.
      have an influence on their math-anxious female teachers
    4. D.
      gain unexpected achievement in such subjects as math
  3. 3.

    In the study, what were the teachers required to do?

    1. A.
      Prepare two math achievement tests for the students
    2. B.
      Tell their feelings about math problems
    3. C.
      Answer whether a math superstar had to be a boy
    4. D.
      Compare the students’ scores after the math tests
  4. 4.

    What is the finding of the new study?

    1. A.
      No male students were affected by their teachers’ anxiety
    2. B.
      Almost all the girls got lower scores in the tests than the boys
    3. C.
      About 30% of the girls thought boys are better at math than girls
    4. D.
      Girls with math-anxious teachers all failed in the math tests
  5. 5.

    Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

    1. A.
      117 students and teachers took part in the new study
    2. B.
      The researchers felt surprised at the findings of their study
    3. C.
      Beilock and Levine are interested in teaching math
    4. D.
      Men teachers are better at teaching math than women teachers

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科目： 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

There was a story many years ago of a school teacher--- Mrs. Thompson. She told the children on the first day that she loved them all the same. But that was a lie. There in the front row was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard. He didn’t play well with the other children and he always needed a bath. She did not like him.
Then Mrs. Thompson got to know that Teddy was actually a very good boy before the death of his mother. Mrs. Thompson was ashamed of herself. She felt even worse when, like all her other students, Teddy brought her a Christmas present too. It was his mother’s perfume(香水)。
Teddy said, “Mrs. Thompson, today you smell just like my Mom used to.” After the children left she cried for at least an hour. On that very day, she stopped teaching reading, writing and math. Instead, she began to teach children.
Mrs. Thompson paid particular attention to Teddy. The boy’s mind seemed to come alive. The more she encourage him, the faster he improved. By the end of the sixth grade, Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class.
Six years went by before she got a note from Teddy. He wrote that he had finished high school, third in his class, and she was still the best teacher he ever had in his whole lift. He went to college. Mrs. Thompson got two more letters from him with the last one signed, Theodore F. Stoddard, M. D.(醫(yī)學(xué)博士).
The story doesn’t end there. On his wedding day, Dr. Stoddard whispered in Mrs. Thompson’s ear, “Thank you, Mrs. Thompson, for believing in me. You made me feel important and showed me that I could make a difference.”
Mrs. Thompson, with tears in her eyes, whispered back, “Teddy, you have it all wrong. You were the one who taught me that I could make a difference. I didn’t know how to teach until I met you.”

  1. 1.

    What did Mrs. Thompson do on the first day of school?

    1. A.
      She made Teddy feel ashamed.
    2. B.
      She asked the children to play with Teddy.
    3. C.
      She changed Teddy’s seat to the front row.
    4. D.
      She told the class something untrue about herself.
  2. 2.

    What did Mrs. Thompson find out about Teddy?

    1. A.
      He often told lies.
    2. B.
      He was good at math.
    3. C.
      He needed motherly care.
    4. D.
      He enjoyed playing with others.
  3. 3.

    In what way did Mrs. Thompson change?

    1. A.
      She taught fewer school subjects.
    2. B.
      She became stricter with her students.
    3. C.
      She no longer liked her job as a teacher.
    4. D.
      She cared more about educating students.
  4. 4.

    Why did Teddy thank Mrs. Thompson at his wedding?

    1. A.
      She had kept in touch with him.
    2. B.
      She had given him encouragement.
    3. C.
      She had sent him Christmas presents.
    4. D.
      She had taught him how to judge people.

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科目： 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

The Queen’s English is now sounding less upper-class, a scientific study of the Queen’s Christmas broadcasts had found. Researchers have studied each of her messages to the Commonwealth countries since 1952 to find out the change in her pronunciation from the noble Upper Received to the Standard Received.
Jonathan Harrington, a professor at Germany’s University of Munich, wanted to discover whether accent (口音) changers recorded over the past half century would take place within one person. “As far as I know, there just is nobody else for whom there is this sort of broadcast records,” he said.
He said the noble way of pronouncing vowels (元音) had gradually lost ground as the noble upper-class accent over the past years. “Her accent sounds slightly less noble than it did 50 years ago. But these are very, very small and slow changes that we don’t notice from year to year.”
“We may be able to relate it to changes in the social classes,” he told The Daily Telegraph, a British newspaper. “In 1952 she would have been hears saying ‘thet men in the bleck het’. Now it would be ‘that man in the black hat’. And ‘hame’ rather than ‘home’. In the 1950s she would have been ‘lorst’, but by the 1970s ‘lost’.”
The Queen’s broadcast is a personal message to the Commonwealth countries. Each Christmas, the 10-minute broadcast is put on TV at 3 pm in Britain as many families are recovering from their traditional turkey lunch. (傳統(tǒng)火雞午餐).
The results were published (發(fā)表) in the Journal of Phonetics.

  1. 1.

    The Queen’s broadcasts were chosen for the study mainly because ______.

    1. A.
      she has been Queen for many years
    2. B.
      she has a less upper-class accent now
    3. C.
      her speeches are familiar to many people
    4. D.
      her speeches have been recorded for 50 years
  2. 2.

    Which of the following is an example of a less noble accent in English?

    1. A.
      “duaty”
    2. B.
      “citee”
    3. C.
      “hame”
    4. D.
      “l(fā)orst”
  3. 3.

    We may infer from the text that the Journal of Phonetics is a magazine on _______.

    1. A.
      speech sounds
    2. B.
      Christmas customs
    3. C.
      TV broadcasting
    4. D.
      personal messages
  4. 4.

    What is the text mainly about?

    1. A.
      The relationship between accents and social classes.
    2. B.
      The Queen’s Christmas speeches on TV.
    3. C.
      The changes in a person’s accent.
    4. D.
      The recent development of the English language.

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科目： 來源： 題型：單選題

The number of people in the world__________ about 6 billion and large quantities of waste ____ each year.


  1. A.
    total; has been produced
  2. B.
    totals; is produced
  3. C.
    totals; are produced
  4. D.
    total; are being produced

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科目： 來源： 題型：單選題

Don’t be discouraged. ______things seriously and you will make great progress.


  1. A.
    Take
  2. B.
    To take
  3. C.
    Taking
  4. D.
    Taken

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科目： 來源： 題型：單選題

Is this factory ______ the foreign investors are going to visit next month?


  1. A.
    the one
  2. B.
    that
  3. C.
    where
  4. D.
    What

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科目： 來源： 題型：單選題

. Some of the scientists held the point ______ the book said was right.


  1. A.
    what what
  2. B.
    that that
  3. C.
    what that
  4. D.
    that what

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科目： 來源： 題型：單選題

Facing such a man, you have to keep your mind clear, or your will _______.


  1. A.
    take in
  2. B.
    be taken in
  3. C.
    be taken away
  4. D.
    taken in

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科目： 來源： 題型：單選題

The boss ordered that the work ______ right away.


  1. A.
    should finish
  2. B.
    finished
  3. C.
    would be finished
  4. D.
    be finished

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科目： 來源： 題型：單選題

____ to Anne's birthday party. Mr. Brown is now searching shop after shop for a nice present for her,


  1. A.
    Having invited
  2. B.
    Having been invited
  3. C.
    Have been in, lied
  4. D.
    Being invited

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