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The sentence,which puzzled John,was also me and we had to turn to our English teacher for help.
A. beyond B. over C. after D. off
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一Hello!Friendship Hotel. Can I help you?
一Do you have a room with a double bed for Saturday?
A. available B. empty C. possible D. useful
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一 I turn on the TV for you,Grandpa?
一Yes,thanks a lot,my dear. You’re so considerate.
A. May B. Shall C. Will D. Need
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I really appreciate to drive me home,but I夕m afraid that I have to finish my work
first now.
A. you to offer B. it you offer
C. your offering D. this you are offering
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When we got there after the accident,we were told that the injured to the nearest hospital.
A. were sent B. had been sent
C. have been sent D. are sending
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with the medicine shipped from China,the patient got fully recovered two days later.
A. Being treated B. Treated C. To treat D. Treating
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As birthplace of Huaxia civilization,Xi' an is city with a long history and abundant cultural relics.
A. the;a B. a;a C./;a D. the;/
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回顧人生中經(jīng)歷的一些事件有助于我們對(duì)過去進(jìn)行思考。請(qǐng)用英語寫一篇不少于120字的短文,描述一件對(duì)你或你的家庭產(chǎn)生重大影響的事情并略加評(píng)論。
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To be culturally competent, nurses need to understand their own world views and those of the patients. This cultural competence allows you to see the entire picture and improves the quality of care and health outcomes.
Cultural competence means to really listen to the patients, to find out and learn about the patients' beliefs with regards to health and illness, to provide culturally appropriate care, and to understand culturally influenced health behavior.
Since the viewpoint of diseases and their causes varies from culture to culture, these individual preferences affect the approaches to health care. Culture also influences how people seek health care and how they behave towards health care providers. Health care providers must possess the ability and knowledge to communicate and understand health behavior influenced by culture. Thus, to deliver culturally competent care, related policies, practices and procedures should be developed.
CR Meyer, the author of the book, Medicine's Melting Pot, describes four major challenges in health care .The first is the challenge of recognizing clinical(臨床的) differences among people of different racial groups. The second is communication. This deals with everything from the need for translators to the differences in words in various languages. Some patients, even in Western cultures don't want to talk about personal matters. The third challenge is ethics(道德規(guī)范). Respect for the belief systems of others and the effects of those beliefs on well-being are very important to competent care. The final challenge involves trust. For some patients, authoritative figures are immediately mistrusted, sometimes for good reason. Having been victims of accidents at the hands of authorities in their homelands, many people are as cautious of caregivers themselves as they are of the care.
As individuals, nurses and health care providers, we need to learn to ask questions skillfully and show respect for different cultural beliefs. Most importantly, we must listen to our patients carefully. The main source of problems in caring for patients from diverse cultural backgrounds is the lack of understanding.
81. According to the passage, what can lead to the improvement of the quality of health care?
(No more than 2 words ) (2 marks)
______________________________________________________________________________________
82. Why are people from different countries likely to have different approaches to health care?
(No more than 13 words) (2 marks)
______________________________________________________________________________________
83. According to CR Meyer, why are many people cautious of both caregivers and the care?
( No more than 16 words ) (3 marks)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
84. How can the care providers avoid the problems caused by the lack of understanding?
(No more than 17 words) (3 marks)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
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With all kinds of toothbrush and toothpaste ads everywhere, people have come to realize the importance of protecting teeth. "There is no decayed tooth(齲齒) for young children" has become the goal of all parents. Bad teeth may cause a lot of pain or even death. Infections of gums (牙齦) and teeth can release bacteria into the blood system. Those bacteria can increase the chances of a heart attack or stroke and worsen the effects of other disease.
Experts at the National Institutes of Health say good dental care starts at birth. They say breast milk is the best food for the healthy development of teeth. Breast milk can help slow bacterial growth and acid production in the mouth. But dentists say you should clean your baby's gums and early teeth after each feeding. Use a cloth with a little warm water.
When baby teeth begin to appear, you can clean them with a wet toothbrush. Dentists say it is important to find soft toothbrushes specially made for babies. And use them very gently. The use of fluoride (氟化物) to protect teeth is common in many parts of the world. This natural element is often added to drinking water supplies. The fluoride mixes with enamel (牙釉質(zhì)), the hard surface on teeth, to help prevent holes from forming.
But young children often swallow toothpaste when they brush. The American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry notes that swallowing fluoridated toothpaste can cause problems. So young children should be carefully supervised when they brush their teeth. And only a small amount of fluoridated toothpaste, the size of a green pea, should be used.
Parents often wonder about what effect thumb sucking or sucking on a pacifier (橡皮奶嘴) might have on their baby's teeth. Dental experts generally agree that this is fine early in life. The American Academy of Family Physicians says most kids stop sucking their thumbs by the age of four. If it continues, the group advises parents to talk to their child's dentist or doctor. It could interfere with the correct development of permanent teeth.
Dentists say babies should be examined when their first teeth appear --- usually at around six months. Healthy teeth are meant to last a lifetime. If parents pay attention to the above tips, young children’s teeth growing can be good and healthy.
Title: How to Protect 71. _______________
72. ____________ | No decayed tooth for young children |
Effects of bad teeth | Bad teeth can be 73. ____________________ . |
74.____________ on children’s good dental care | ●Feeding with breast milk ﹡breast milk --- the best food for the development of teeth ﹡clean baby’s gums and early teeth after each feeding by 75. ______________ with a little warm water |
●Brushing children’s teeth ﹡clean them with a wet toothbrush when a baby’s teeth begin to appear ﹡choose 76. ________________, soft toothbrushes and use them gently ﹡supervise young children carefully when they brush teeth to avoid 77. __________________ ﹡78. ________________ only a small amount of fluoridated toothpaste | |
●Sucking the thumb or sucking on a pacifier ﹡early in life: fine ﹡79. __________: talk to children’s dentist or doctor | |
●Having babies examined when their first teeth appear | |
Conclusion | If parents pay attention to these tips, young children’s teeth can grow 80. _____________. |
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