假如你是一名學(xué)生，你校學(xué)生會要組織一次徒步旅行(go hiking)。現(xiàn)在，請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容以學(xué)生會的名義寫一份書面通知。字?jǐn)?shù)120詞左右。

主要內(nèi)容：

1．為了增強體質(zhì)，走進大自然，我們決定徒步旅行。歡迎高一學(xué)生踴躍參加，并于6月1日前到學(xué)生會報名登記。

2．旅行目的地: 離市中心西北近20公里外的黃莊新農(nóng)村風(fēng)景區(qū)。

旅行時間：星期天(6月2日)。早晨7點到校，7點半出發(fā)，下午5點返回。

3．注意事項：穿運動鞋和易被認(rèn)出的校服，自帶水和午餐。

4．發(fā)通知時間是5月25日。

參考詞匯：

1． sign one's name報名　2.the Students' Union學(xué)生會　

3.　風(fēng)景區(qū)　scenic spot　

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完成句子

71.The constant rise of meat price requires that effective ________                                                      by the government.(measure ) 

 肉價的不斷增長需要政府采取有效措施。

72. WHO, together with the medical workers in the different parts of the world，                                  find a way to prevent the disease H7N9 from spreading.�。╞e）

世界衛(wèi)生組織和世界上的醫(yī)務(wù)工作者們正在努力尋找阻止H7N9病毒蔓延的方法。

73. The news shocked the whole nation                                      Lushan on Apr.20, 2013.  (hit)

2013年4月20蘆山發(fā)生了強烈地震的消息震驚了全國。

74．                                   _  means communicating well is widely getting around. ( manage )

“良好的管理意謂著有效的溝通”在廣為流傳。

75. Diaoyu Island lies just slightly over 300 kilometers                                    Wenzhou, Zhejiang. (east)

釣魚島在浙江溫州以東300公里多一點。

76.                                    was that the girl devoted her youth to observing animals while living in the wild.　( inspire )

最激勵我的是那女孩奉獻青春身居野外觀察研究動物。

77.He has decided to get a look at the house and see if it might be worthwhile                                .(buy)

他決定去看看房子看是否值得一買。

78. Not only her family but also her team                                     since she joined the team. (impress)　

自她入隊后，不僅她的家人而且隊友深深地感染著她。

79．The farm keeps hundreds of pigs, _                                 approximately 150kg. (weigh)

農(nóng)場養(yǎng)了上千頭豬，有些重達150公斤。

80. You have to make it clear                                    he was referring to. (it)

你得弄清楚他到底指的是誰。

  We often hear the saying，“You’ve a greater chance of being struck by lightning than. . . ”It is used to describe something that hasn’t got much chance of happening．However，this common saying undermines(削弱)the very real danger of lightning.

Last Friday，at least five people were killed by lightning in Nepal. Lightning strikes are the second most common cause of deaths among natural disasters in the US.  The first is floods．Around 400 people nationwide are struck by lightning each year，and of those，about 73 people die．More people are killed by lightning than by tornados and hurricanes．

  Because lightning kills only one or two people at a time,  its danger does not receive as much attention as other disasters.

  To raise awareness(意識)of the damage of lightning the US has made June 22~28 National Lightning Safety Week,  it aims to warn the public of the danger of lightning and provide safety tips about what to do during thunderstorms.

“If you can hear thunder(雷)，you are in danger of being struck by lightning，”said Rocky Lopes，a disaster educator at the American Red Cross.

  “Thunder means that lightning is close enough to hit you at any minute,  so you should move indoors immediately and stay there until the storm has ended.  The single most important thing to remember is to find a hiding place，”Lopes said.

   Summer is the time for most lightning storms，so when lightning strikes across the sky，remember these safety tips：stop working，fishing，swimming or playing in an open area.

If you count less than ten seconds between the thunder and the lightning flash,  take cover inside the nearest building．If that is not possible,  follow these instructions．

       Do not stand under a tree.

       Do not use a mobile phone.

      Get off bicycles or motorcycles．

      Crouch(蹲下) down if there is no hiding place．

66.The popular opinion about being struck by lightning is that________ ．

  A. there is a greater chance of being killed by lightning than by any other natural disaster

  B. it is the most dangerous among all the natural disasters

  C. the chance that a person to be struck by lightning is very small

  D. it is impossible for people to be killed by lighting

67. On average，about_______ of people struck by lightning die as a result.

A.18．25％       B. 50％        C. 30％        D. 73％

68. Among all the safety tips，the most important one is that when you are outside and hear thunder you should______ .

A．stand beside your bicycle or motorcycle

B．quickly find a place to hide

C．count ten seconds between the thunder and the lightning

D．don’t use a hair drier

69. During thunderstorms，you should not______.

  A．enter a place to hide                    B. turn off the TV

  C. close your window                      D. use your mobile phone

70. According to the article，what does June 22~28 National Lightning Safety Week refer to?

  A. There is one week free from work.

  B. There are some warnings shown.

  C. The public are provided with safety tips about lightning.

  D. During the week in the US，lightning happens certainly．

Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country.  If tourists create too much traffic,  the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy.  They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely.  They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy.  It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them.  Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists.  Tourism should also advance the wealth and happiness of local inhabitants.

Too much tourism can be a problem.  If tourism grows too quickly,  people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry.  This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.

 On the other hand,  if there is not enough tourism,  people can lose jobs.  Businesses can also lose money.  It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels,  airports,  air terminals,  firstclass roads,  and other support facilities（配套設(shè)施）needed by tourist attractions.  For example,  a major international class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build.  If this room is not used most of the time,  the owners of the hotel lose money.

Building a hotel is just a beginning.  There must be many support facilities as well,  including roads to get to the hotel,  electricity,  sewers to handle waste,  and water.  All of these support facilities cost money.  If they are not used because there are not enough tourists,  jobs and money are lost.

62．Which of the following do you think has been discussed in the part before this selection？

A. It is extremely important to develop tourism.

B. Building roads and hotels is essential.

C. Support facilities are highly necessary.

D. Planning is of great importance to tourism.

63．The underlined word“ inhabitants”（in Paragraph 1）probably means________.

A. tourists       B. Passengers    C. population       D. citizens

64．It can be inferred from the text that_________.

A. the author doesn’t like tourism developing so fast

B. local people will benefit from tourist attraction

C. other parts of a country’s economy won’t benefit from tourism much

D. we can’t build too many support facilities

65．The author thinks it is good for local people to know that tourism will________.

A. waste a lot of money        B. weaken their economy

C. help establish their customs    D. help improve their life

.

A Balanced Diet

Your body works 24 hours a day. It's always building and repairing, feeding and cleansing itself. Its goal is to be ready for your every movement, breath, and thought. The quality of your life depends on how well your body works. And how well your body works depends on how much energy it gets. Energy comes from the food you eat. Food contains nutrients that your body needs for growth and energy.

By eating a balanced diet, your body gets the six important nutrients it needs. Minerals(礦物質(zhì)) are nutrients that build bones and teeth. Minerals also form red blood cells and other substances. Water aids digestion and waste removal. Carbohydrates(碳水化合物) give your body its main source of energy. Two carbohydrates are sugars from foods such as fruits and vegetables and starches found in rice, potatoes, and bread. Fats help build cell membranes(膜). Proteins repair and grow body tissues(組織). Finally, vitamins help your body use carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.

The United States Department of Agriculture(USDA) has created a nutritional food pyramid(金字塔). It shows the daily number of servings you should eat from five food groups. The food pyramid has four levels. The base of the pyramid is the largest level. It contains the bread, cereal, rice, and pasta group from which you need six to eleven servings. The next level has two food groups: vegetables and fruits. The USDA recommends three to five servings of vegetables and two to four servings of fruit. The third level also has two groups: the milk, yogurt, and cheese group and the meat, poultry, fish, dry beans, eggs, and nuts group. You need two to three servings from each of these groups. The top of the pyramid is the smallest level. It contains fats, oils, and sweets. These foods have few nutrients, so eat them sparingly(有節(jié)制地)．

58．What is the main idea of this passage?

A．Eating a balanced diet gives your body the energy it needs.

B．A balanced diet is important for everyone.

C．Meat, poultry, fish, dry beans, eggs, and nuts are on the third level.

D．We should have a nutrition food pyramid.

59．A balanced diet ________.

A．is made up of foods from five food groups

B．includes many foods containing fat

C．includes six to eleven servings of fruit

D．can be got by taking vitamins

60．The first paragraph suggests that________.

A．food is something that cleanses your body

B．food can improve the quality of your life

C．food should be eaten at night as well as during the day

D．food will make it easier for you to exercise

61．To help the readers understand the six nutrients needed by the body, the author________.

A．describes the five basic food groups

B．explains what a balanced diet is

C．writes the name of each nutrient in italics(斜體)

D．tells the number of daily servings needed from each food group.

My husband and I have always been friendly with the clerks at the local convenience store where we often get gasoline. I don't think people appreciate what a difficult job these folks have sometimes. They work for a little over minimum wage and I often wonder how they make ends meet.

One of the clerks, “Charlie，” was missing her glasses one day. I commented on it and she said they'd been broken and that she couldn't afford a new pair. It was obvious that she was having a difficult time.

We wondered how we could help, so turned to our own eye doctor for assistance with a plan. We had his secretary contact her, asking her to come in for an eye exam free of charge.  We told the doctor to let her order whatever glasses she wanted and that we would pay for them. Although Charlie questioned what was going on, the doctor just told her that someone had anonymously(用匿名的方式) donated the money for her new glasses. When we went in to pay the bill, the doctor told us he was so touched by our idea that he waived the exam fee and only charged us for half the price of the glasses!

It was so wonderful to see Charlie in her new glasses and she enjoyed telling all the regular customers how it came about. I'm sure that upon hearing her story, ideas of kindness may have emerged in the minds of many. She will never know who the gift was from and I hope the idea that good guys really do get a break sometimes was planted for her.

54．Why didn't the clerk “Charlie” wear glasses one day?

A. A pair of glasses was too expensive for him.

B. Her old glasses were broken.

C. Her glasses were missing.

D. She forgot to wear glasses.

55．From the passage, we can infer that________.

A．Charlie was a young man

B．Charlie knew who donated money for the new glasses

C．Charlie's income was very little

D．Charlie must have have known who offered the help

56．The underlined word “waived” in the third paragraph can be replaced by________.

A. gave up                              B. took up

C. cut down                           D. put off

57．The best title of the passage should be________.

A. The Wonderful Feeling of Helping Others

B. Customer's Gift to an Employee

C. A Friendly Clerk—Charlie

D. A New Pair of Glasses

A spiraling (成螺旋形的) tower made from thousands of books in dozens of languages is the later landmark in Buenos Aires, named the World Book Capital this year. Called the Tower of Babel, the 25­meter high tower by Argentine artist Marta Minujin is made from 30,000 books, donated by readers, libraries and more than 50 embassies.

Climbing up its seven floors, visitors to the tower hear music composed by Minujin and the voice of the artist repeating the word “book” in scores of languages.

“Building this tower is really a wonder，” Minujin said, standing before the structure as curious passers­by looked at a downtown city square. “A hundred years from now, people will say ‘there was a Tower of Babel in Argentina...and it didn't need translation because art needs no translation'.”

Minujin, who worked with US artist Andy Warhol, built a full­scale mode of the Parthenon in Buenos Aires in 1983, using books banned by the military dictatorship (專政) that ended that year.

This year's book tower marks Buenos Aires' naming as the 2011 World Book Capital by the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)．

“We've been laying books for 10 days straight，” said Sebastian Atienza, 26, who works for the company that built the tower under Minujin's command. “But it's worth it. It's where all languages come together.”

When the exhibit ends later this month, Minujin said literature lovers will be allowed to come and pick one book each. The rest will be brought down to start a new archive (檔案館) that has already been named The Library of Babel, the name of a story by Argentina's most famous author, Jorge Luis Borges.

51．According to the passage, the Tower of Babel________.

A．is made from 30,000 books from nearly 50 countries

B．is designed by American artist Matte Minujin

C．will hold the book exhibition for 10 days

D．has a height of twenty­five meters

52．After the book exhibition, most books will be________.

A. handed out among visitors

B. donated to UNESCO

C. sent to Argentina's new archive   

D. bought by Jorge Luis Borges

53．The passage is probably taken from a(n)________．

A. advertisement   B. tourism guide  

C. textbook           D. newspaper

Bill Trew worked on the night shift(夜班) in an old coal mine called Park Deep. Day and night 180 miners worked underground there, more than 6,00 feet 31 .They all took their 32 of night work, but Bill always worked at night. He said he  33 _it.

One day he came home as usual at half past seven in the morning. He had his “Supper”， 34 he called it, and went to bed. An 35 dream troubled his sleep. 36 ， the only thing he remembered about it was—a throbbing(跳動) blue light.

Bill got up in the afternoon as usual. It was a 37 getting up—because he could still see the blue light in front of his eyes. As the evening 38 darker, the light grew stronger. Bill got ready for the night shift. But by 8 o'clock the blue light was so bright that he could 39 see anything else. He and his wife were very puzzled. Bill had never been  40 before.

 “Don't go to work，” Mrs.Trew said. “If it isn't better 41 tomorrow, I'll have to send for the doctor.” 

Bill didn't go to work. He sat in an armchair， 42 but with closed eyes.  43 then the blueness was like a living thing. It surrounded him, silent, throbbing. The family went to bed but Bill wasn't  44_： he stayed in his armchair.

At 11 o'clock a long, loud explosion(爆炸)__45__the ground. Bill opened his eyes and 46   to his feet. The blue light was  47  ！ He rushed outside. Someone shouted, “Gas! gas in Park Deep! Oh pity the night shift！”

The gas explosion killed 179 men in Park Deep. The mine was destroyed  48 .Bill Trew has never  49  wondering. The blue light: why did it make him the only man 50 for work that night?

31．A.down                 B．a(chǎn)round            C．off        D．a(chǎn)way

32．A.order           B．time          C．share          D．list

33．A.decided              B．preferred       C．suited        D．needed

34．A.what            B．because        C．when        D．a(chǎn)s

35．A. uneasy              B．unusual        C．extra         D．ordinary

36．A. Afterwards           B．However       C．Therefore  D．Meanwhile

37．A.regular               B．fresh          C．late           D．strange

38．A.turned         B．developed      C．grew          D．fell

39．A.possibly          B．hardly         C．probably   D．immediately

40．A.fearful         B．calm          C．safe           D．sick

41．A. for             B．within         C．by       D．on

42．A. awake           B．frightened      C．clear          D．relaxed

43．A.Just            B．Till           C．From         D．Even

44．A. serious              B．tired          C．free     D．troubled

45．A. shook         B．destroyed      C．a(chǎn)ttacked    D．broke

46．A. struggled       B．rose           C．jumped     D．bent

47．A. gone           B．left           C．frozen        D．lost

48．A. at last         B．a(chǎn)t all          C．for ever    D．for all

49．A. stood         B．stopped        C．kept          D．delayed

50．A. unfair         B．unreasonable    C．unfit          D．unacceptable

 Take into account your own strengths and ________，and you will confirm that the decision you made to go abroad to study is not so good.

A. faults           B. advantages      C. weaknesses     D. failures

 As a former schoolmaster, he has always been _________ on present education issues and a firm supporter of traditional learning methods.

A. silent           B. genuine        C. considerate     D. outspoken