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科目: 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

                                       D
You may picture firefighters holding a hose (水管) outside of a burning building, but the Golden Eagles Hotshots don’t fight fires quite that way. When they go into action, you may not even see a fire truck.
The Hotshots are firefighters who battle fires in wildness areas. But don’t think you’ll only find them in their home state California. Wherever there is a national wildfire emergency, the Golden Eagles Hotshots could be there.
But these firefighters don’t work the same way as firefighters in a big city. They work in areas where there are a large number of trees, bushes, and grass. They climb up and down steep hills to clear brush and burnable debris(殘。. They sometimes use water, but they often fight fire with fire!
They do that by lighting what are called “backfires,” which are small, controlled fires that burn up fuel in the path of large wildfires. That way, when the wildfire gets there, it has nothing to burn and nowhere to go, because all the burnable fuel has already gone up in smoke.
The Hotshots also clear away fuel using old-fashioned hard work. For example, they use a saw to cut away trees and heavy brush that could catch fire.
Of course there are times when the Golden Eagles Hotshots do have trucks to supply water to the fires. But the water is limited, and these guys have to rely on hard work more than anything. Physical fitness is very important. They have to be in great physical shape to handle steep hills and difficult terrain(地形) while carrying a 60-pound pack.
The Golden Eagles Hotshots definitely work hard for their pay. But thanks to their efforts, many lives have been saved, many houses have not burned, and countless trees are still standing.
小題1:67. The firefighters mentioned in the passenger. 
A.do much of their work in California
B.a(chǎn)void climbing steep hills in their work
C.do their work equipped with advanced tools.
D.carry out their work mostly in forests and mountains.
小題2:68. According to the passage, why do the firefighters light “backfires”?
A.To signal for help.B.To remove obstacles.
C.To protect trees and bushes.D.To prevent the fire from spreading.
小題3:69. What can we learn about the Golden Eagles Hotshots?
A.They are firefighters working in big cities.
B.Their work requires physical strength.
C.They are voluntary firefighters working for free.
D.They usually hold a hose to put out the fires.
小題4:70. What is the author’s attitude towards the Golden Eagles Hotshots?
A.AppreciativeB.DoubtfulC.WorriedD.Critical

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科目: 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


“Colour” and “color”, “favourite” and “favorite”···Have you ever wondered why Americans spell those words without a “u”? Is it because they are lazy?
Of course not. In fact, the difference in spelling was created by Noah Webster (1758—1843). He is a teacher who reformed English to make American identity stronger. Linguists(語言學(xué)家) celebrated his 250th birthday on October 16. After the Revolutionary War(1775—1783), Webster believed that Americans should have their own dictionary, rather than rely on British versions(版本). He dropped the British “u” in some words. And he changed “centre” into “center” for children to learn English by spelling words more like they sounded.
Webster wasn’t shy about expressing his opinions. In defining(定義) preposterous, he wrote: “A republican government in the hands of females is preposterous.”
Webster spent 28 years on the project before completing the 70,000-word dictionary in 1828 with his American-style spellings. He also added local words. His dictionary was widely used in schools. Linguists believed it helped a new nation achieve unity and cultural independence at a time when most were focused on political freedom.
“He was the shaper of our language and the shaper of American identity,” said Joshua Kendall, who is working on a biography(傳記) about Webster. “He at last bonded(聯(lián)合) us through our language.”
小題1:          According to the passage, when he worked on his dictionary, Noah Webster did all of the following EXCEPT______.
A.dropping “u” in all the British words
B.changing “centre” into “center”
C.a(chǎn)dding local words
D.expressing his opinion.
小題2:          When did Noah Webster probably begin his project of the dictionary?
A.In 1758B.In 1783C.In 1800D.In 1828
小題3:          Why did Noah Webster create these differences in his dictionary?
A.Because he wanted to make English simple and easy.
B.Because he wanted American English to have it own characteristics(特征).
C.Because he wanted to make American English the best in the world.
D.Because he wanted to show that the USA is stronger than the UK.
小題4:          Which of the following word can best describe Noah Webster’s work?
A.InterestingB.BoringC.UnfinishedD.Meaningful
小題5:          Which of the following would probably be the best title for the passage?
A.Webster
B.American identity
C.The shaper of American English
D.Spelling difference between American and British English.

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科目: 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


Henry Ford was the first person to build cars which were cheap,strong and fast.He was able to sell millions of models because be could produce them in large numbers at a time;that is,he made a great many cars of exactly the same kind.Ford’s father hoped that his son would become a farmer,but the young man did not like the idea and he went to Detroit(底特律)where he worked as a mechanic(機(jī)械師).By the age of 29,in 1892,he had built his first car.However,the car made in this way,the famous “Model T” did not appear until 1908-five years after Ford had started his great motor car factory.This car showed to be well-known that it remained unchanged for twenty years.Since Ford’s time,this way of producing cars in large numbers has become common in industry and has reduced the price of many goods which would otherwise be very expensive.
小題1:    Henry Ford was the man to built _____ cars.
A.cheap and strongB.cheap and long
C.fast and expensiveD.strong and slow
小題2:    Ford was able to sell millions of cars,because_____.
A.he made many great cars
B.his cars are many
C.he made lots of cars of the same kind
D.both A and B
小題3:    The young man became a mechanic,_______.
A.which was his father’s will
B.which was against his own will
C.which was against his father’s will
D.which was the will of both
小題4:    The “Model T” was very famous_____.
A.before 1908B.between 1982 and 1908
C.before 1892D.a(chǎn)fter 1908
小題5:    Ford built his own car factory______
A.in 1903B.in 1908C.in 1913D.in 1897

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科目: 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

A man accused of failing to return more than 700 children’s books to five different libraries in the county was released from prison after a book publisher agreed to post his bond(保釋金)of $1,000.The publisher said.“There’s a story here.This is a man who loves books.He just can’t let go of them.He hasn’t stolen a single book.So what’s the crime ? We think that Mr.Banish has story to tell.We plan to publish his story.”  
When asked why he didn’t return the books, Mr.Banish said,”Well,how could I? They became family to me.I was afraid to return them,because I knew that kids or dogs would get hold of these books and chew them up,throw them around,tear the pages,spill soda on them,get jelly﹙糊狀物﹚ on them,and drown them in the toilet.
He continued,“Books are people,too! They talk to you,they take care of you,and they enrich you with wisdom,humor and love.A book is a guest in my home.How could I kick it out? I repaired tor n﹙撕破的﹚ pages.I dusted them with a soft clean cloth.I turned their pages so they could breathe and get some fresh air.”
“Every week I reorganized them on their shelves so they could meet new friends,My books were HAPPY books.You could tell just by looking at them.Now they’re all back in the libraries,on the lower shelves,on the floors,at the mercy of all those runny-nosed kids I can hear them calling me.I need to rescue them.Excuse me.I have to go now.”
小題1:Why was the man put into prison?
A.Because the book publisher persuaded the police to do so.
B.Because he stole 700 children’s books from the five different libraries.
C.Because he refused to return the books that he had borrowed.
D.Because he wanted to publish his story.
小題2:From the passage we can learn that the man is       
A.a(chǎn) thiefB.a(chǎn) writerC.crazy about books D.unfortunate
小題3:What might happen after the man was set free?
A.He might stop borrowing books.
B.He might start a library of his own.
C.He might go on borrowing books from libraries.
D.He might return all his books.
小題4:What is mainly talked about in this passage?
A.A funny thief who loves stealing books.
B.A person who refuses to return borrowed books and wants to look after them.
C.A person who is crazy about books so he keeps stealing them from the library.
D.A person who may have some mental problems

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科目: 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Michel is a young girl who works for the police 21  a handwriting expert. She has helped   22  many criminals  by using her special talents  When she was fourteen, Michel was already  23  interested in the differences in her friends'   24  that she would spend hours  25  them. After  26  college she went to France for a  27  two-year class in handwriting at the School of Police Science.
Michel says that it is  28  for people to hide their handwriting. She can discover 29  of what she needs to know simply   30 looking at the writing with her own eyes,  31  she also has machines  32   help her make   33   different kinds of paper and ink. This knowledge is often   34  great help to the police.
Michel believes that handwriting is a good   35  of what kind of person the    36   is. "I wouldn't go out with a fellow    37  I didn't like his handwriting.” She says. But she  38 she fell in love with her future husband, a young policeman  39   she studied his handwriting. It is later proved to be   40 , however.
小題1:
A.withB.a(chǎn)s C.byD.like
小題2:
A.search   B.follow  C.judge D.catch
小題3:
A.too    B.quite   C.so D.extra
小題4:
A.handwritingB.books   C.letter D.tongues
小題5:
A.studying B.writing  C.settling  D.uncovering
小題6:
A.a(chǎn)ttendingB.starting  C.stepping into D.finishing
小題7:
A.powerful    B.special C.natural      D.common
小題8:
A.impossibleB.main  C.safe   D.easy
小題9:
A.nothing B.most C.little D.sight
小題10:
A.with    B.of C.a(chǎn)bout D.by
小題11:
A.so     B.butC.for   D.thus
小題12:
A.they    B.thatC.in which    D.those
小題13:
A.upB.for   C.out D.into
小題14:
A.to    B.of C.with  D.for
小題15:
A.signB.test  C.means D.habit
小題16:
A.thief    B.writer  C.criminal  D.policeman
小題17:
A.ifB.whether  C.unless     D.a(chǎn)fter
小題18:
A.tells  B.repeats  C.cries D.a(chǎn)dds
小題19:
A.a(chǎn)fter   B.before C.so   D.a(chǎn)nd
小題20:
A.necessaryB.important  C.quite easy D.a(chǎn)ll right

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科目: 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

In earliest times, men considered lightning to be one of the great mysteries of nature. Some ancient people believed that lightning and thunder were the weapons of the gods.
In reality, lightning is a flow of electricity formed high above the earth. A single flash of lightning 1.6 kilometres long has enough electricity to light one million light bulbs .
The American scientist and statesman, Benjamin Franklin, was the first to show the connection between electricity and lightning in 1752. In the same year he also built the first lightning rod (避雷針). This device protects buildings from being damaged by lightning.
Modern science has discovered that one stroke of lightning has a voltage (電壓) of more than 15 million volts (伏特). A flash of lightning between a cloud and the earth may be as long as 13 kilometers, and travel at a speed of 30 million meters per second.
Scientists judge that there are about 2,000 million flashes of lightning per year. Lightning hits the Empire State Building in New York City 30 to 48 times a year. In the United States alone it kills an average of one person every day.
The safest place to be in case of an electrical storm is in a closed car. Outside, one should go to low ground and not get under tress. Also on,e should stay out of water and away from metal fences. Inside a house, people should avoid open doorways and windows and not touch wires or metal things.
With lightning, it is better to be safe than sorry.
小題1:People once thought lightning came from ________.
A.the godsB.the earth
C.the skyD.nature
小題2:According to the passage what do you think all buildings need?
A.Metal fences.B.Machines.
C.Electricity. D.Lightning rods
小題3:Lightning can travel ________.
A.a(chǎn)s quickly as waterB.not so quickly as electricity
C.a(chǎn)t very high speed D.a(chǎn)t very low speed
小題4:Which of the following is NOT true?
A.In the U.S about one person per day dies from lightning.
B.Swimming during a thunder storm is a good idea.
C.The Empire State Building frequently gets hit by lightning.
D.A closed car is the best place to be during an electrical storm.

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科目: 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

There was a king who loved art very much. One day a(n)  36  came and said, "Please let me  37  a picture on a wall." The king happened to have a big new hall  38  . So he  39  the artist to work on one of the walls.
     At the same time, another artist came and asked to work on the  40  wall. He promised he would make the same picture as the first artist’s  41  looking at the first artist’s work. The second artist asked to have a thick curtain  42  between the two walls  43  neither of them could see each other.
     The following day they began to work. The first artist brought in a(n)  44  supply of paint, oil, water and so on. The second one came with a  45  and a bucket (桶).
     A month later, the first artist’s work was completed, and the second artist said, "My wall is  46  too!"
     The king went to  47  the first artist’s wall. He was pleased with it and gave the artist a large  48  of money. He then asked people to open the curtain.
     49  ! Each line was  50  the same as that on the opposite wall.
     The king was quite satisfied and gave him double money. However, he  51  how the second man had made it.
     "I just  52  the wall with the cloth," the man said  53  .The wall was made of white marble (大理石). He made it shine like a mirror. The reflection (倒影) of the first painting  54  up on it!
     The  55  is a reflection of you too. If you are sad, the world will be sad. If you are happy, the world will be happy.
小題1:
A.editorB.a(chǎn)rtistC.serverD.a(chǎn)ctress
小題2:
A.putB.copyC.paintD.get
小題3:
A.createdB.destroyed C.foundedD.Built
小題4:
A.a(chǎn)llowedB.realizedC.persuadedD.Decided
小題5:
A.sameB.similarC.oppositeD.ordinary
小題6:
A.withB.underC.uponD.without
小題7:
A.put upB.put backC.put awayD.put on
小題8:
A.even ifB.so thatC.a(chǎn)s ifD.only if
小題9:
A.specialB.strangeC.extraD.regular
小題10:
A.mirrorB.clothC.stickD.pen
小題11:
A.presentB.freeC.readyD.useful
小題12:
A.seeB.touchC.researchD.cover
小題13:
A.numberB.totalC.a(chǎn)mountD.many
小題14:
A.AmazingB.ExcitingC.FamousD.Valuable
小題15:
A.probablyB.exactlyC.certainlyD.hardly
小題16:
A.knewB.warned C.noticedD.wondered
小題17:
A.drewB.facedC.displayedD.wiped
小題18:
A.brieflyB.naturally C.safelyD.correctly
小題19:
A.setB.a(chǎn)ddedC.showedD.took
小題20:
A.storyB.worldC.kingD.painter

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科目: 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Rome had the Forum. London has Speaker's Corner. Now always–on–the-go. New Yorkers have Liz and Bill.
Liz and Bill, two college graduates in their early 20s, have spent a whole year trying to have thousands of people talk to them in subway stations and on busy street corners. Just talk.
Using a 2-foot-tall sign that says, "Talk to Me." they attract conversationalists, who one evening included a mental patient, and men in business suits.
They don't collect money. They don't push religion. So what's the point?
"To see what happens, said Liz. " We simply enjoy life with open communication."
Shortly after the September 11,2001 attacks, they decided to walk from New York City to Washington, a 270-mile trip. They found they loved talking to people along the way and wanted to continue talking with strangers after their return.
"It started as a crazy idea, "Liz said." We were so curious about all the strangers walking by with their life stories. People will talk to us about anything: their jobs, their clothes, their childhood experiences, anything."
Denise wanted to talk about an exam she was about to take. She had stopped by for the second time in two days, to let the two listeners know how it went.
Marcia had lost her husband to a serious disease. "That was very heavy on my mind," Marcia said. "To be able to talk about it to total strangers was very good," she explained.
To celebrate a year of talking, the two held a get-together in a city park for all the people they had met over the past year. A few hundred people showed up, as well as some television cameramen and reporters.
They may plan more parties or try to attract more people to join their informal talks. Some publishers have expressed interest in a book, something they say they'll consider.
小題1:What did Liz and Bill start doing after September 2001?
A.Chatting with people.B.Setting up street signs
C.Telling stories to strangersD.Organizing a speaker's corner
小題2:What they have been doing can be described as_________.  .
A.pointlessB.normalC.crazyD.successful
小題3:Why are Denise and Marcia mentioned in the text?
A.They knew Liz and Bill very well.
B.They happened to meet the writer of the text.
C.They organized the get-together in the city park.
D.They are examples of those who talked to Liz and Bill.
小題4:What will Liz and Bill do in the future?
A.Go in for publishing.B.Do more television programs.
C.Continue what they are doing.D.Spend more time reading books.
小題5:How do they like the idea of writing a book?
A.They have decided to wait a year or two
B.They will think about it carefully
C.They agreed immediately
D.They find it hard to do that

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科目: 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

I have recently completed my college degree. The last project was called “Smile”. The class was asked to go out to smile at three people and document their reactions. I am a very friendly person and always smile at everyone and say hello anyway. So, I thought this would be a piece of cake.
My husband, youngest son and I went out to McDonald. We were standing in line when all of a sudden everyone around us began to back away. As I turned around I smelled a horrible body odour (氣味)and saw two poor homeless men standing behind me. As I looked at the short blue-eyed gentleman closest to me, he was “smiling”. The second man fumbled(摸索)with his hands as he stood behind his friend.
The young lady at the counter asked him what they wanted. He said, “Coffee is all, Miss,” because that was all they could afford.
Then I really felt it-I embraced(擁抱) the little man with the blue eyes. That is when I noticed all eyes in the restaurant were set on me, judging my every action. I smiled and asked two more breakfast meals on and gave them to the men.
The blue-eyed gentleman looked up at me, with tears in his eyes, and said, “Thank you.” When I sat down my husband smiled at me. We held hands for a moment and at that time, we knew that because of the good fortune that we had been given.
I turned in my project. My teacher said, “Can I share this?” I slowly nodded as she got the attention of the class. She began to read and that is when I knew that we as human beings share this need to heal people and to be healed.
In my own way I had touched the people at McDonald’s and every soul that heard the story in the classroom. But, I graduated with one of the biggest lessons I would ever learn.
小題1:Why did people around the author in the McDonald step back?
A.Because they were very polite to the two men.
B.Because they were moved by the two men.
C.Because the two men smelt terrible.
D.Because the two men seemed unfriendly.
小題2:Why did the two men only buy coffee?
A.Because they didn’t have enough money.
B.Because they didn’t feel hungry.
C.Because they knew others would help them.
D.Because they were looked down upon.
小題3:How did the teacher think of the author’s project?
A.Hard to believe.B.Interesting to read.
C.Very puzzling.D.Very satisfying.
小題4:What did the author think she learn from the story?
A.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B.Helping others can bring pleasure to many people.
C.Nothing is difficult to a willing heart.
D.Don’t judge people according to their appearance.

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科目: 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

                                                                                                        
In elementary school, Guadalupe Quintanilla was often referred to as a “slow learner” by her teachers. But she really wasn’t slow at all. She just didn’t understand the language used in the classroom. Her problem was that she didn’t speak English. So she left school after the fourth grade.
When Guadalupe grew up, married, and had children of her own, she knew that her children were clever. But some of their teachers didn’t think so. The children were having trouble in school because they didn’t speak English. Mrs Quintanilla was angry. She didn’t want people to think that her children were slow learners. So she decided to learn English herself as a way of helping them. She practiced English. She looked up words in the dictionary. She asked the school headmaster to let her sit in on classes. It wasn’t easy, but she passed all her exams. She said that many of the other students helped her.
Mrs Quintanilla has helped her children with their lessons. Her two sons have won success. One is a teacher, and the other is a doctor. Her youngest child, a daughter, is studying in a university.
小題1: Guadalupe was called as low learner             .
A.to make her study harderB.because she wasn’t clever
C.because she stayed at homeD.because she didn’t speak English
小題2: According to the story, children who don’t speak English             .
A.may have more trouble in schoolB.have trouble playing football
C.often write a diaryD.grow up to be teachers
小題3: Which happened first?
A.Guadalupe passed all her exams.
B.Guadalupe left school after the fourth grade.
C.Guadalupe had three children.
D.Her two sons won success.
小題4: The story is mainly about             .
A.learning to sing and danceB.the problem of slow learning
C.going to a universityD.Mrs Quintanilla’s success

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