中考英語易錯冠詞考題集錦(含答案解析)

1. Since tasting the excitement of _____ big city life, she never wants to live in _____ country again.

    A. the, the        B. 不填，不填      C. the, 不填             D. 不填，the
2. The operation is _____ success and the patient is now out of _____ danger.

    A. a, the          B. a, 不填        C. 不填, the                D. 不填，不填
3. As _____ writer, he was _____ complete failure.

    A. a, a              B. a, the          C. 不填，不填            D. a, 不填
4. How strange! These years my birthday always falls _____.

    A. on the Sunday         B. on a Sunday      C. on Sunday          D. at a Sunday
5. This is _____ best kind of _____ pen you can get here.

    A. the, the         B. the, a           C. the, 不填            D. a, the
6. As is known to us all, _____ tiger is in _____ danger of becoming extinct.

    A. the, a           B. the, 不填         C. a, 不填              D. 不填, the

7. He spent too much time talking on ______ phone while we were all busy at _____ work.

    A. the, 不填        B. a, 不填          C. 不填, 不填          D. the, the

8. As _______ unemployment is very high at the moment, it’s very difficult for people to find _______ work.

    A. the, 不填        B.不填，不填        C. the, a             D. an, the
9. Apartments in cities can be quite high. Renters are paying up to $1,000 per month for _______ bedroom apartment.

    A. one a           B. the one         C. one                D. a one
10. The education of ______ young is always ______ hot and serious topic.

    A. 不填, 不填         B. the, a          C. 不填, the           D. the, 不填
11. I often have conversations with John over ______ telephone, while keep in touch with Tom by ______ letter.

    A. 不填；the         B. 不填；a         C. the；不填             D. the; a
12. ―John has put forward _______ most challenging question for us to answer.

    ―Yes, it really is. I have never heard _______ harder one.

    A. the; 不填          B. 不填; the          C. the; the           D. a; a

13. “What about ______ school?” “It is as good, as anybody can see, _____ school as No 1 Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University.”

    A. a; the         B. the; a             C. a; a                D. the; the

14. The market for ______ used computers is getting larger and larger as______ years go on.

    A. 不填, 不填        B. the, 不填        C. the, the               D. 不填, the
15. “Charley Oakley, ______ NBA All-star, hasn’t missed ______ game in the past three years.” “I can hardly believe it.”

    A. an; the          B. a; the            C. the; a              D. an; a
16. In the market, vegetables are sold by _______ kilogram, I mean, by _______ weight.

    A. the; 不填        B.不填; 不填        C. the; the             D.不填；the
17. Many people agree that ______ knowledge of English is a must in _______ international trade today.

    A. the, an            B. a, 不填             C. the, the                  D. 不填, the
18. The cakes are delicious. I’d like to have _______ third one as _______ second one I ate was too small.

A. the, the             B. a, the            C. the, a                   D. a, a

19. ________ England of those years was _______ England in peace.www.rr365.com

    A. 不填, 不填         B. The, an         C. The, 不填             D. 不填, an
20. ― Did you happen to see _______ black and _______ white cat?

    ―Are they missing? I told you to take care of them.

    A. a; 不填           B. the; 不填           C. the; the              D. a; the

【答案與解析】

1. 選D，big city life 表泛指，其前不用冠詞；country 表示“農(nóng)村”時，其前習(xí)慣上要用定冠詞。
2. 選B，success 在此指“成功的事”，為可數(shù)名詞；out of danger（脫離危險）為習(xí)語，其中不用冠詞。
3. 選A，其中的 failure 在此指“失敗的人”，為可數(shù)名詞。
4. 選B，Sunday 前用不定冠詞，表示“某一個”。
5. 選C，kind of 后的名詞通常不用冠詞。
6. 選B，當(dāng)概括事物的種類時，用定冠詞，不用不定冠詞；另外in danger of 是短語，不用冠詞。

7. 選 A。on the phone 和at work 均為習(xí)語，其中一個帶冠詞，一個不帶冠詞。
8. 選 B。unemployment 和work 均為不可數(shù)名詞，表示一般意義時其前不用冠詞。
9. 選 D。a one bedroom apartment 意為“一套只帶一間臥室的套房”。
10. 選B。the young 意為“年輕人”，定冠詞用于某些形容詞前表示一類人或事物；第二空填不定冠詞修飾名詞 topic。
11. 選 A。over [on] the telephone為習(xí)語，意為“通過電話”；若用 by telephone 則不用冠詞，類似地，by letter（通過信件）也不用冠詞。
12. 選D。第一空后的most不是構(gòu)成最高級，而是表示“很”、“十分”，故其前用a；第二空也填a，該句為 I have never heard a harder one than this one 的省略。
13. 選B。第一空填the，表特指；第二空填a，表泛指，as good a school as No. Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University 意為“與湖南師大附中一樣好的一所中學(xué)”。

14. 選A。used computers與years 均為復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指意思，其前不用冠詞。
15. 選D。NBA中的 N 讀音為[en]，即前面一個音為元音，故填an不填a；第二空填a表泛指，泛指任何一場比賽。
16. 選A。介詞by表示“以…計”時，若后接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，其前要用定冠詞，如：by the week 按周，按星期 / by the ton 按噸 / by the yard 按碼 / by the meter 按米；若后接抽象名詞，則通常不用冠詞，如：by volume 按體積 / by weight 按重量。

17. 選B。knowledge 雖為不可數(shù)名詞，但其前卻可用不定冠詞，表示某種程度的知識，有類似some的意思；第二空不填冠詞，是因為trade 為不可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指時不用冠詞。
18. 選B。序數(shù)詞前通常用定冠詞，表示特指（如第一空）；有時也用不定冠詞，表示原有數(shù)量上的增加（如第一空）。
19. 選B。原則上說，專有名詞前不用冠詞，但在些特殊情況下也可用冠詞。此題第一空填定冠詞，表特指，即指“那時的英國”；第二空填不定冠詞，表示具有某種特征。

20. 選C。Are they missing? 中的代詞they 是一個很重要的信息詞，它表明上文中的 _______ black and _______ white cat 是兩只貓而不是一只貓，所以C。the black and white cat 可視為 the black cat and the white cat 之省略。若選A，則表示“一只黑白相間的貓”。