2009年高考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇解題技巧十三招

1.It is______any wonder that his friend doesn't like watching television much.(廣東)
A. no    B. such       C. nearly     D. hardly

第一招：找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)

此題的關(guān)鍵詞是any, 因?yàn)閍ny常用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句或條件句中,而此句不是疑問(wèn)句，也不是條件句,所以應(yīng)該是否定句。no本身就相當(dāng)于not any，于是排除A。.因此，正確答案D(hardly=almost not)。
2.This is the main use that the scientists make______natural resources.
A. in     B. up of         C. from           D. of

第二招：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)

有些試題的考本來(lái)十分簡(jiǎn)單,但命題者卻通過(guò)使用定語(yǔ)從句,或者將我們十分熟悉的固定詞組有意拆開,重新組合,使我們?cè)诮Y(jié)構(gòu)上產(chǎn)生錯(cuò)覺(jué)。that the scientists make…是定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系代詞that是代表先行詞use的,將其置入定語(yǔ)從句中,就得到that the scientists make use..顯然是考查make use of 這一詞組。正確答案是D。
3.---Mr. Wang ,whom would you rather ______ the important  meeting?
  ---Tom.
A. have attend   ' B. have attended    C. having attend     D. have to attend

第三招：適當(dāng)轉(zhuǎn)換句式

有時(shí)將題干的句式轉(zhuǎn)換成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易選出正確答案。如：將疑問(wèn)句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、感嘆句或倒裝句改為陳述句，將被動(dòng)句改為主動(dòng)句，將無(wú)序句調(diào)整為正常句。此題若將疑問(wèn)句改為陳述句，就是I have Tom attend the important  meeting。其中would rather 后必須跟動(dòng)詞原形，have sb do sth。所以選A。
4.---What do you think made Mary so upset?
  --- ______her new bike.(上海）
A. Lost   B. As she lost  C. Losing  D. Because of losing

第四招：補(bǔ)全省略成分

口語(yǔ)中會(huì)使用一些省略句，作題是若將被省略的成分補(bǔ)充完整，答案就會(huì)一目了然。此題將答句補(bǔ)全，就是    her new bike made Mary so upset。顯然，只能選C，用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。
5.We agree to accept______they thought was the best tourist guide.
A. whichever   B. whoever  C. whatever  D. whomever

第五招：刪除干擾部分

就是將起干擾作用的定語(yǔ)從句、介詞短語(yǔ)或插入語(yǔ)，如I think/ suppose/believe，do you think/ suppose/believe， you know，of course等刪除，從而更容易地選出正確答案。此題去掉插入語(yǔ)they thought ，可知賓語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)，又能與the best tourist guide 搭配的，只有答案B。
6.---English has a large vocabulary,hasn't it?
 ---Yes. ______ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.(上海）
A. Know    B. Knowing   C. To know    D. Known

第六招：利用對(duì)稱結(jié)構(gòu)

就是在作題的過(guò)程中要善于利用and, but等并列連詞。若前面是個(gè)句子，后面也是個(gè)句子，反之亦然；若連接的是幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞，這幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞也必定是同一時(shí)態(tài)或同一形式。此題第二個(gè)and后面是個(gè)句子，所以前面也必定是一個(gè)句子，但是前面這個(gè)句子沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)，只能選用動(dòng)詞原形，構(gòu)成一個(gè)祈使句，因此答案是A。
又如：On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, ______some bananas and visited her cousin.
A. bought    B. buying    C. to buy     D. buy
7.There are eight tips in Dr.Roger’s lecture on sleep, and one of them is:______to bed early unless you think it is necessary.(重慶）
A. doesn’t go  B. not to go  C. not going  D. don’t go

第七招：注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)

標(biāo)點(diǎn)有時(shí)對(duì)我們作題有提示的作用。此題很容易選B,認(rèn)為是不定式做表語(yǔ)。其實(shí)冒號(hào)已經(jīng)表明后面是Dr.Roger講的原話，這原話應(yīng)當(dāng)是個(gè)句子，只有選D才構(gòu)成一個(gè)否定的祈使句。
又如：He is always really rude, ______is why people tend to avoid him.
A. that    B. it     C. this    D. which
此題很容易選A，因?yàn)橥瑢W(xué)們很熟悉that is why…這個(gè)句型，而事實(shí)上此題的答案是D，因?yàn)閮蓚�(gè)句子之間是逗號(hào)，又無(wú)連詞，因此是個(gè)復(fù)合句，所以要用which引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制定語(yǔ)從句。若將逗號(hào)改成and，答案就是A了。
8.Mr. Smith used to smoke ______ but he has given it up.(天津)
A. seriously  B. heavily   C. badly   D. hardly

第八招:熟記固定搭配

在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中注意積累一些常見的固定句式、動(dòng)詞與副詞的搭配、名詞和形容詞的搭配等。因?yàn)橹笩煱a或酒癮很重，要用heavy或heavily ，此外，雨雪下得“大”、煙霧“濃”、交通“擁擠”、波濤“洶涌”等，也用heavy。

9.Everyone here will thank the firefighter for the things they have done to prevent fires______the environment safer.
A. make   B. to making   C. to make  D. from making

第九招： 消除思維定勢(shì)

有些試題的題干，看上去好象就是固定搭配，我們高興地完成以后，結(jié)果卻做錯(cuò)了。要從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上或者句子意思上分析，以免步入命題者設(shè)計(jì)的陷阱。此題容易誤選D，以為是考查prevent sb. /sth. from doing 這一固定搭配的。其實(shí)，“使環(huán)境更安全”是“他們?yōu)榉阑鹚�做的工作”的目的，所以用�?dòng)詞不定式，選C。
10.He wrote five novels, two of ______translated into English.
A. it     B. them     C. which     D. that

第十招： 檢查有無(wú)謂語(yǔ)

有時(shí)看似有兩個(gè)句子，于是就選連詞，正好掉進(jìn)命題人設(shè)計(jì)的陷阱。事實(shí)上，有時(shí)貌似句子的“句子”卻沒(méi)有謂語(yǔ)，其中的動(dòng)詞只是一個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（多為 分詞）。此題很容易誤選C，以為后面是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。事實(shí)上， translated是過(guò)去分詞，而不是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，后面不是句子，無(wú)須連詞，所以答案是B。若在translated前加上were，were  translated就是謂語(yǔ)，這時(shí)就 選連詞which。
11.If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, ______means many more people in the world can enjoy it.
A. as      B. which    C. what    D. that

第十一招： 查看有無(wú)連詞

若經(jīng)查實(shí)，前后的確是兩個(gè)句子，就要看其中一個(gè)分句是否已經(jīng)用了連詞。若已經(jīng)用了連詞，一般不選連詞，若沒(méi)有用連詞，就一定要選連詞。此題已有連詞If，選D，若沒(méi)有If，就選B， which引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
12. ______is known to everyboby, light travels much faster than sound.
A. It     B. As      C. That      D. What
   ______is known to everyboby that light travels much faster than sound.

第十二招：識(shí)別相似句型

有的句型十分相似，若不仔細(xì)分辨，很容易出錯(cuò)。此題選B，as引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是后面整個(gè)句子。若將逗號(hào)改為that，就選A，it是形式主語(yǔ)， that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句；若又在that前加個(gè)is，則應(yīng)選D，what引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句， that引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句。
13. I  agree with  most of what you said, but I don‘t agree with ______.
A. everything   B. anything   C. something   D. nothing

第十三招：正確把握語(yǔ)境

有時(shí)孤立地看留空格的那個(gè)句子，好象多個(gè)答案都可以，但與上下句的意思聯(lián)系起來(lái)，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題。因此，做題時(shí)一定要把握語(yǔ)境。此題答案選A。B答案的意思是I don‘t agree with anything 等于I agree with nothing 。這就與前一分句的意思發(fā)生矛盾了。

小試牛刀：
1.Which do you enjoy ______ your spare time playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park?
A. spending  B. to spend   C. spent   D. spend
2.We must prevent the air pollution ______. 
A. living better    B. live better    C. to live better       D. live well
3.The day he was looking forward to ______ at last.
 A. came        B. come      C. coming   D. have come
4.Don’t take the medicine, it can’t help______rid of your cold.
A. getting  B. to get  C. to getting  D. gets
5.She told us______she had done.
A. all what  B. all which  C. all those  D. all of it
6.I don’t think Jack saw me, he______into space.
A. just stared      B. was just staring     C. has just stared     D. had just stared
7.-Susan,go and join your sister cleaning the yard.
 -Why______?John is sitting there doing nothing.
A. him     B. he     C.I      D. me
8.Shirley______a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.
A. has written  B. wrote  C. had written   D. was writing
9.My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so. I’m afraid I ______half of it.
A. was missing  B. had missed  C. will miss  D. missed
10.I must be getting fat---I can______do my trousers up.
A. fairly     B. hardly    C. nearly     D. seldom

11.It was not a serious illness, and she soon ______it.
A. got over    B. got on with    C. got round     D. got out of
12.The  number of people present at the corner was ______ than expected. There were many tickets left.
A. much smaller    B. much more    C. much larger    D. many more
13.---You were out when I dropped in at your house.
 ---Oh, I ______ for a friend from English at the airport.
A. was waiting   B. had waited  C. am waiting  D. have waited