1. result 用法：result in 結(jié)果…； result from 由…造成。without result 白費(fèi)。

特殊注意：as a result　結(jié)果，作高考資源網(wǎng)狀語(yǔ)；as a result of　由于…的結(jié)果，表示原因； in the result

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2. return 用法：return to; return the book; in return; many happy returns 祝你長(zhǎng)壽

特殊注意：return本身就有back的意思，不能與back連用。

3. right 用法：on the right; you are right; all right，It’s all right. That’s all right. That’s right.

特殊注意：right作副詞時(shí)表示正好，如：He was hit right on the face.

4. rob用法：rob sth. , rob sb. of sth. robber 劫匪，robbery搶劫

特殊注意：rob sb. of sth. 還有“剝奪，使失去”You have robbed me of my happiness!

5. room 用法：standing room; make room for; bathroom

特殊注意：room表示空間時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞。

6. round 用法：round the corner; all the year round

特殊注意：a round trip表示往返；a single trip單程旅行。

7. run用法：run a race / a risk / across / after / against / away / away from / down. / for / into / off / out / over

特殊注意：作及物動(dòng)詞可表示“經(jīng)營(yíng)，管理”。run off one’s feet 忙得腳丫子朝天。run out of 人做主語(yǔ)。

8. sale 用法：on sale; for sale; sales tax; salesman

特殊注意：on sale表示減價(jià)出售(美)；出售(英)；for sale表示待售。

9. same 用法：the same as; at the same time; all the same

特殊注意：same前面的定冠詞不可省略。

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10. satisfy用法：satisfy sb. be satisfied with , to one’s satisfaction 使某人滿意的事

Note:　satisfy sb. that…使相信。He satisfied me that he could do the work well.

11. say 用法：say that… say hello / good bye to sb. say to oneself 心里想到，暗自思量。That is to say.

特殊注意：say He is said to have gone to the U.S.A. 不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作前，用完成時(shí)態(tài)

12. school 用法：at school; go to school; law school

特殊注意：go to school表示上學(xué)的目的，不加冠詞；go to the school表示到學(xué)校這個(gè)場(chǎng)所。

13. score用法：in score , keep the score, on the score of 由于，為…，

Norte: 名詞表示“比分，得分，考分”；二十。A score of, scores of , three score and ten 七十

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14. sea 用法：go to sea; at sea; by sea

特殊注意：by sea表示乘船；by the sea表示在海邊。

15. seem用法：seem to do sth. / to be../ 形容詞�。�分詞／名詞�。�介詞短語(yǔ)

特殊注意：It seem that… , It seems as if… There seems to be …

16. search 用法：search for; in search of

特殊注意：search for sb.表示尋找某人；search sb.表示搜某人的身。

17. seat 用法：have/take a seat; be seated; The room can seat 40 people.

特殊注意：seat是及物動(dòng)詞，一般用人作賓語(yǔ)；物作賓語(yǔ)意為“容納”。沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)就必須用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：He was seated next to an old lady.

18. seize用法：be seized with 突然生病，突然感到，產(chǎn)生某種想法　seize hold of

特殊注意：seize sb. by one’s arm = seize one’s arm seize 強(qiáng)調(diào)突然；而hold 表示狀態(tài)。

19. sell 用法：be sold; sold out; sell sth. for 5 dollars

特殊注意：與well搭配時(shí)不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示狀態(tài)。如：This kind of book sells well.

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20. send 用法：send up/out/for/away, send sb. to do sth.

特殊注意：send sb. to place表示打發(fā)某人去某地；take sb. to place表示帶著某人一起去某地。

21. separate 用法：a separate room; separate…from…

特殊注意：separate表示把不同的整體分開(kāi)；divide表示把一個(gè)整體分成若干部分。如：Please separate the good apples from the bad ones. He divided the apple into three pieces.

22. serve 用法：serve the people; serve good food; serve sb. Right

特殊注意：serve for 不是為……服務(wù)的意思，而是充當(dāng)?shù)囊馑?= serve as 。如：The box serves for a table.

23. set 用法：set up/out/off/about/an example/ back/ fire to

特殊注意：名詞詞組a set of可作量詞使用，表示一套。

24. shall用法：作為助動(dòng)詞表示純粹的將來(lái)，用于第一人稱(chēng)。

特殊注意：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，用于1,3人稱(chēng)的疑問(wèn)句，征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)；用于2,3人稱(chēng)，表示許諾，威脅，命令。

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25. share 用法：share sth.; share in happiness

特殊注意：名詞表示一份，如：I want my share of the money.

26. should用法：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣，用于表示請(qǐng)求，建議，命令等詞后面的從句中，可以省略。

特殊注意：用于It is time that…句型時(shí)，不能省略。在If從句中，表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反。

27. show 用法：show sb. sth. show sb. round, show off, show up, show sb. in / out /the door

特殊注意：show sb. in / out 中的in / out 是副詞

28. sick 用法：be sick of; sick people

特殊注意：表示生病的時(shí)候既可以作表語(yǔ)也可以作定語(yǔ)。

29. since用法：ever since, since then, long since It is ….since…

特殊注意：since 引導(dǎo)的從句在句首是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)和主句一致；位于句末時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，特別注意since引導(dǎo)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)是瞬間動(dòng)詞還是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。It’s a long time since you were here last. = It’s a long time since you left.

30. size 用法：be of the same size; size 25

特殊注意：短語(yǔ)the size of可以表示大小比較，如：This hall is three times the size of that room.

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31. sky 用法：in the sky; skies

特殊用法：表示世上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物，前面用定冠詞；在有形容詞修飾時(shí)，前面有時(shí)加不定冠詞。如：Pink clouds floated in a pale sky.

32. sleep 用法：go to sleep; sleep soundly

特殊注意：sleeping表示熟睡的；sleepy表示昏昏欲睡的。

33. smell用法：smell sth. , sth. smell + 形容詞。Smell like…, smell out

Notre: smell 作系動(dòng)詞，后面一般跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)，不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。

34. snow 用法：snow hard; snowstorm

特殊注意：表示物質(zhì)的時(shí)候不可數(shù)；表示一場(chǎng)雪的時(shí)候可數(shù)。

35. so 用法：so as to do sth. , so far, so far as, so long as, so that.. , so-so, so-called, or so, even so, and so on

特殊注意：so…th at… 狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示目的，沒(méi)有表結(jié)果；so … as…引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 It so happened that…碰巧。

36. sometimes 用法：表示頻率的副詞，經(jīng)常用在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中。

特殊注意：some times表示幾次；some time表示一段時(shí)間；sometime表示某一時(shí)刻。

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37. soon 用法：as soon as; sooner or later; soon after; how soon , as soon as possible / one can

特殊注意：no sooner …than表示剛……就……，用在句首時(shí)，句子用倒裝語(yǔ)序，如：No sooner had he arrived than he began to complain.

38. sorry 用法：be sorry for; I’m sorry, but… , be sorry to do sth. / have done sth.

特殊注意：表示難過(guò)時(shí)只能作表語(yǔ)；作定語(yǔ)時(shí)表示可憐的、悲慘的。如：a sorry look.

39. space 用法：in space; spaceship; a parking space

特殊注意：表示宇宙空間時(shí)不可數(shù)；表示空間、空地時(shí)可以作可數(shù)名詞，也可以作不可數(shù)名詞。

40. spare用法：spare sth. , sspare sb. sth. , spare sth. to do sth., spare no effort to do sth. / in sth.

特殊注意：作為形容詞，意為“多余的，空閑的”，“富余的”，“清瘦的”。

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41. speak用法：speak for, speak of, speak out, speak to, speak with, generally / strictly speaking

特殊注意：作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，只能跟語(yǔ)言作其賓語(yǔ)：He can speak Chinese.

42. spend 用法：spend …in doing; spend …on sth.

特殊注意：必須用人作spend的主語(yǔ)。

43. sport 用法：sports and games; sportsman; sports meet

特殊注意：表示某項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)可數(shù)；表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的總稱(chēng)時(shí)不可數(shù)；作定語(yǔ)用時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)。

44. stand用法：stand for, stand by, stand on one’s head / hands, stand out as, stand up, stand up for, stand up to

特殊注意：作為系動(dòng)詞表示狀態(tài)，意為“位于”，作為及物動(dòng)詞可表示“忍受，經(jīng)受”。

45. start用法：start to do sth. start doing sth. start for / off / out / up / with, at the start, from start to finish

特殊注意：start 著重突然開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作，常用來(lái)表示“開(kāi)動(dòng)，發(fā)動(dòng)”。start the car, start to work

46. steal用法：steal a glance / look 偷偷瞧一眼，steal away, steal sth. from sb.

特殊注意：及物動(dòng)詞意為“偷”；不及物動(dòng)詞意為“溜”。steal into the house

47. stick 用法：with a stick; walking stick; stick out; stick to sth.

特殊用法：表示困住的時(shí)候多作不及物動(dòng)詞，如：The key has stuck in the lock.

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48. stop 用法：stop doing; stop to do; a bus stop; stop sb. from doing

特殊注意：stop doing表示停止做某事；stop to do表示停下來(lái)去做別的事。

49. strike 用法：strike twelve; be on strike; be struck, go on strike

特殊注意：struck和stricken都是strike的過(guò)去分詞。stricken主要用作定語(yǔ)，表示受災(zāi)的、受罪的，如：All the people were rescued from the stricken ship.

50. study 用法：in the study; study sth.,

特殊注意：名詞經(jīng)常用復(fù)數(shù)，表示各種學(xué)科的學(xué)習(xí)，如：I will not end my studies when I leave school.

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51. succeed用法：succeed in doing sth., succeed to the throne, succeed …as

特殊注意：不及物動(dòng)詞意為“成功”，常和介詞in連用。及物動(dòng)詞意為“繼任，繼承”。

52. suffer用法：suffer from sth.

特殊注意：受苦，受到；suffer from 后面跟疾病名，“生….病”。suffering 名詞，痛苦，苦難。

53. suggest 用法：suggest doing; suggest that

特殊注意：當(dāng)suggest表示建議的時(shí)候，后面的從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即suggest that sb. should do的形式；當(dāng)suggest表示顯示的時(shí)候，不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

如：He suggested that we should leave at once. The smile on his face suggested that he was very pleased.

54. suit 用法：a suit of; suit sb.

特殊注意：suit表示服裝的顏色、款式,或某種情境等適合某人；fit表示服裝的大小對(duì)某人合適。

55. supply用法：supply sth. , supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb.

Note:　可以作名詞用，意為“給養(yǎng)，供應(yīng)品”，可數(shù)。in short supply 供應(yīng)不足

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56. suppose 用法：suppose that… , be supposed to do sth.

特殊注意：suppose 可以用作連詞引導(dǎo)從句，意為“假定”= supposing that….

57. surprise 用法：in surprise; by surprise; to one’ surprise; be surprised at…, surprise sb. doing sth.

特殊注意：在surprise后面經(jīng)常用動(dòng)詞不定式作原因狀語(yǔ)，如：He was very surprised to see me.

58. take 用法：take up/on/for/off/back/away/out/down, take it for granted that…

特殊注意：當(dāng)take表示花費(fèi)的時(shí)候，常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，即It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.

59. talk 用法：talk of/about/back; talk sth. Over

特殊注意：talk主要強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話者之間的交流，不強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的內(nèi)容。

60. taste用法：taste sth. , taste like, in good / bad taste , of taste, to one’s taste

特殊注意：做連系動(dòng)詞以為“嘗起來(lái)”，后跟形容詞。作名詞意為“品味，格調(diào)，修養(yǎng)”等。

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61. teach 用法：teach oneself; teach sb. how to swim, teach school

特殊注意：引申意義表示教訓(xùn)，如：teach sb. a lesson. 注意比較：give us a lesson

62. tear用法：tear down / off / in half / in two / one’s hair / to pieces / up ; in tears, bust into tears

特殊注意：作動(dòng)詞意為“扯，拉，撕”；作名詞意為“眼淚”。

63. tell用法：tell sb. sth. , tell sb. to do sth. tell a story, tell of, tell about, tell one’s fortune, to tell you the truth

特殊注意：tell … from… 把…與…區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)。該詞一般用于雙賓語(yǔ)句型或賓補(bǔ)句型。

64. think 用法：think of/about/over/out/up/ through / highly of, think of…as… ；6123結(jié)構(gòu)。

特殊注意：可以用think aloud表示自言自語(yǔ)； think to oneself心里想。

65. through 用法：through the window/bridge; get/look/go through

特殊注意：表示縱向穿越或穿越一個(gè)立體結(jié)構(gòu)。

66. tire 用法：tire sb.; be tired of/from

特殊注意：現(xiàn)在分詞tiring表示令人疲倦的；過(guò)去分詞tired表示感到疲倦、厭煩的。

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67. touch 用法：keep in touch; get into touch; be out of touch

特殊注意：keep in touch with表示與……保持聯(lián)系；get into touch with表示與……取得聯(lián)系。

68. train 用法：by train; take the train; training

特殊注意：當(dāng)train前面有定冠詞的時(shí)候，不能用介詞by, 要用on.

69. treat用法：treat … as… , treat sb. to sth. treat with, be one’s treat, under treatment

特殊注意：作為動(dòng)詞有“治療”之意，但只強(qiáng)調(diào)治療的動(dòng)作，不注重結(jié)果。

70. trouble 用法：in trouble; trouble sb.; get into trouble; have trouble doing

特殊注意：have trouble doing表示做某事有困難；take trouble to do表示不辭辛苦地做某事。

71. win 用法：win the game; win a prize

特殊注意：win的賓語(yǔ)不能是對(duì)手，不能說(shuō)win sb. in the game.

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72. wish 用法：wish sb. good luck/all the best; wish that…

特殊注意：wish表示不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，因此在后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

73. without用法：without delay, do without, go without, without number, do / go without

特殊注意：介詞引起短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，不同的名詞有不同的意思。

74. wonder用法：wonder that…/ to do sth. / at / about , do wonders , It’s a (no) wonder that..

特殊注意：I wonder if you would do sth? 表示委婉地提出請(qǐng)求或疑問(wèn)。名詞表示奇跡，難怪

75. word 用法：in one’s own words; in other words; in a word

特殊注意：可以表示命令、消息等，前面不加冠詞，如：Word came that I was wanted at the office.

76. work 用法：at work; out of work; go to work; work out; doesn’t work, work as, work at

特殊注意：還有起作用，有效果。名詞表示工作不可數(shù)；表示著作可數(shù)；works表示工廠，為單復(fù)同形。

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77. worth 用法：be worth doing; be worth 5 dollars; be worthy to be done, be worthy of being done

特殊注意：worth翻譯成某事值得被做，但后面要用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式，不能用被動(dòng)形式，

78. youth 用法：in one’s youth; youth club; a good youth

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