2009高考英語語法專項訓(xùn)練
復(fù)合句及語序
1. She looks sad. Could you please tell me ____ that prevents her from being as happy as before?
A. what it is B. it is what C. how it is D. it is how
2. ―I rang you at about nine, but there was no reply.
―Oh, that was probably I was seeing the doctor.
A．why B．when C．what D．that
3. ―Go and ask her come .
―OK.
A．what time would she like to B．a(chǎn)t what time she’d like to
C．when would she like to D．when she likes to
4. The traveler lost his way in the woods, and made things worse was that it was getting dark.
A．that B．what C．which D．a(chǎn)s
5. We agreed to accept they thought was the best professor in the college .
A．Whatever B．whomever C．whichever D．whoever
6. ________ people with mental－h(huán)ealth problems want most of all is a more equal and open working culture.
A．That B．What C．When D．All what
7. He seems too tired today, and I wonder he got a good sleep last night.
A．when B．that C．if D．where
8.―Would you tell me you want your tea , with sugar or milk ?
―Sugar , please .
A．whether B．when C．what D．how
9. ―Can we get everything ready by the weekend?
―It all depends on ______ we can get Mr. Green’s co-operation.
A．that B．what C．whether D．if
10. ―Nowadays the doctors are trying their best to reduce the people’s fear they would be affected by the present disease called “Bird Flu ”.
A．whether B．which C．that D．when
11. Is the hotel offered you a job _____ you stayed the first time you arrived here?
A．which ;where B．the one ;in which C．where ;that D．the one that ;which
12. Determination is a kind of basic quality and is it takes to do jobs well.
A．what B．that C．which D．why
13.―I’d like to invite you to my birthday party this evening.
―Thanks, but ____ I’ll have time I’m not sure at the moment.
A. while B. whether C. if D. when
14. In some countries, _____ are called “public schools” are not owned by the public.
A. which B. that C. as D. what
15. Yesterday evening I came across the man _____ you think is pleased to _____.
A. who, talk B. whom, get along with C. who, work with D. whom, be talked with
16. These countries will join one another against terrorism, was agreed to at the international conference.
A．a(chǎn)s B．who C．that D．what
17. I shall never forget the day Shen Zhou V was launched , has a great effect on my life .
A．when , which B．that , which C．which ,that D．when , that
18．This is the book I bought yesterday , ______I spent 8 yuan .
A．on which B．for which C．in which D．a(chǎn)t which
19. “I’m certainly more and more to the conclusion that Iraq has, ____ they maintained（斷言）, destroyed almost all of _____ they had in the summer of 1991.” Blix said.
A. which, what B. as, which C. as, that D. as, what
20. I am afraid I am not fit for the job, because it is one requires a lot of patience.
A．who B．that C．what D．where
21. Our school is no longer ______ is was 10 years ago, _______ it was not well equipped.
A．what; which B．that; which C．what; when D．that; where
22. There is not one of us wishes to help you . We are doing our best .
A．who B．that C．a(chǎn)s D．but
23. The man showed us so heavy a stone _______ no man can lift.
A．that B．a(chǎn)s C．which D．a(chǎn)nd
24. The small mountain village we spent our holiday last month lies in is now part of
A．which where B．where, what C．that , which D．when , which
25. The famous star got injured before her concent , made her fans worried .
A．who B．that C．what D．which
26. Without facts , a person can’t form a correct opinion , for he needs to have actual knowledge his thinking .
A．which to be based on B．on which to base
C．which to be based D．which to base
27. We finally bought several books by Shakespeare, ______ is one.
A. which of them B. which of whose C. of which this D. and of them
28. You’ll have to wait for one more week, ______ the manager will be back from his trip.
A. before B. when C. as D. until
29. ____ I admire David as a poet, I do not like him as a man.
A. Only if B. If only C. As much D. Much as
30. There must be ____ with the machine.
A. something wrong serious B. something seriously wrong
C. something serious wrong D. something wrong seriously
31. He has been to
A. so have I B. so I have C. I have so D. so did I
32. Little what you said. I wish you had repeated it!
A．did I understand B．I understood
C．I did understand D．have I understood
33. Then _______ we had been looking forward to.
A．came the hour B．the hour came
C．comes the hour D．the hour is coming
34. Only when .
A．did he arrive the meeting began B．he arrived did the meeting begin
C．did he arrive the meeting begin D．he arrived the meeting began
35. No sooner _____ themselves in their seats in the theatre _______ the curtain went up.
A．they have settled; before B．had they settled; than
C．have they settled; when D．they had settled;than
36. on the top of the mountain is an ancient tower dating back to hundreds of years ago .
A．To stand B．Having stood C．Standing D．Stand
37. They have no idea at all ____.
A. what he is working on B. what is he working on
C. what did he work on D. what he is working
38．In no country other than Britain, it has been said, ____ experience four seasons in the course of a single day.
A. people can B. you can C. can it D. can one
39. The women carrying babies , come in first , ?
A．will you B．will they C．do you D．don’t you
40. ______ he met with the difficulty did he realize the importance of our help.
A. Even though B. Never until C. Only before D. Ever since
【答案與解析】
1．A
本題含有強調(diào)句型，若把It is???that去掉，則很容易地看出what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，what在從句中充當(dāng)主語。故選A。
2. B
when引導(dǎo)表語從句，表示時間。故選B。
3. B
at what time=when，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，when在從句中充當(dāng)時間狀語。故選B。
4. B
主語從句____made things worse 缺少主語，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。that在名詞性從句中連接詞的作用，不充當(dāng)任何成份。故選B。
5. D
they thought 為插入語，可以去掉，則就可以看出賓語從句中缺少主語。whoever=anyone who。故選D。
6. B
主語從句_____people with mental-health problem want缺少賓語，要用what引導(dǎo)，且充當(dāng)want的賓語。故選B。
7. C
他今天看起來很累，我懷疑他昨晚是否睡好了。if引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選C。
8. D
由with sugar or milk可知是在詢問喝茶的方式，用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選D。
9. C
介詞后只用whether不用if引導(dǎo)賓語從句。那要取決于我們是否能得到Mr. Green的合作。故選C。
10. C
fear后為同位語從句。在同位語從句、表語從句、主語從句中的引導(dǎo)詞that一般不省略。故選C。
11. A
把此題變?yōu)殛愂鼍浜髣t容易判斷答案。The hotel_____ offered you a job is______ you stayed the first time you arrived here. 第一個空為which引導(dǎo)的定語從句，第二個空為where引導(dǎo)的表語從句，表示地點。故選A。
12. A
表語從句it takes to jobs well缺少賓語，用what構(gòu)成“It takes sth to do sth”的句型。故選A。
13. B
賓語從句前置用what不用if，目前我不確定是否有時間，故選B。
14. D
what引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中充當(dāng)主語，相當(dāng)于the schools that???。 故選D。
15. C
關(guān)系代詞who在引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句中充當(dāng)主語，不及物動詞后若跟賓語，則需加介詞。故選C。
16. A
關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為前面的一句話，意為：正如，正像。故選A。
17. A
關(guān)系前詞when在引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句中充當(dāng)狀語，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選A。
18. A
本題考查定語從句中介詞的選用。spend some money on sth為一固定搭配。故選A。
19. D
關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句作maintain的賓語;在賓語從句中缺少賓語，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。故選D。
20. B
關(guān)系代詞that在引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句中充當(dāng)主語，指代one (the job)。故選B。
21. C
表語從句中應(yīng)用what 引導(dǎo)，充當(dāng)從句的主語，關(guān)系副詞when在引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句中作狀語，修飾先行詞10 years ago。故選C。
22. A
關(guān)系副詞when 引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，在從句中充當(dāng)狀語，修飾先行詞the days。
23. B
當(dāng)先行詞前有the same.such.so.as等修飾時，定語從句應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞as來引導(dǎo)。故選B。
24. B
關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞the small mountain village, 在從句中作狀語，表語從句中缺少主語，用what引導(dǎo)。 what=the place that 故選B。
25. D
關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾前面的句子，在從句中作主語，故選D。
26. B
本題可采取增元法。把句子的后半部分補全為：for he needs to have actual knowledge on which he bases his thinking . base on：建立……基礎(chǔ)上。如Parents owe their children a set of solid values around which to build their lives。故選B。
27. C
分析該句可以看出，this與several books by Shakespeare有所屬關(guān)系，應(yīng)用介詞of+關(guān)系代詞which 。故選C。
28. B
關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞one more week，在從句中作狀語。故選B。
29. D
as雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，應(yīng)把adj.adv或n放在as之前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。故選D。
30. B
當(dāng)adj修飾something.anything. nothing等不定代詞時，應(yīng)放在不定代詞之后。故選B。
31. A
So+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞+S，表示前面所說的肯定情況適用于后者。他到美國去過兩次，我也如此。故選A。
32. A
否定詞little位于句首，句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝，助動詞位于主語之前。故選A。
33. A
here.there.then及表示位置移動的副詞up.down.out等位于句首時，句子應(yīng)用完全倒裝，謂語動詞置于主語之前。故選A。
34. B
only引導(dǎo)的狀語位于句首，主句用部分倒裝。故選B。
35. B
no sooner…than…,hardly…when…結(jié)構(gòu)中，主句應(yīng)用過去完成時的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。
36. C
地點狀語位于句首，句子用完全倒裝。故選C。
37. A
名詞性從句.定語從句中應(yīng)用陳述語序結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。
38. D
in no country為否定意義詞組，位于句首，主句應(yīng)用部分倒裝。
39. A
這是祈使句。有時為了指明向誰請求或命令，祈使句中也可以說出主語。祈使句的反意疑問句用will you，表示征詢對方的意見。如：
―Alice, you feed the bird today； ？ ―But I fed it yesterday. (B)
A．do you B．will you C．didn’t you D．don’t you
40. B
由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知題干用的是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，可以排除A.D兩項，句意為：直到他遇到困難，他才知道我們幫助的重要性，應(yīng)用not/never…until結(jié)構(gòu)。
代詞、數(shù)詞、it的用法、主謂一致
1. For many seniors in some universities, the final year can be an unpleasant experience, ____that ends the campus romance.
A．which B．/ C．or D．one
2.―How much of his speech did you think you understand?
― .I wish I had worked harder.
A．Not a little B．Very few
C．Nearly everything D．Almost nothing
3. The cruelty of the Germans towards the Jews and of the Japanese towards their prisoners, filled with horror.
A．those; someone B．that; everyone
C．it; no one D．this; anyone
4. ---What an amazing film! It’s the most interesting film I’ve ever seen.
----But I’m sure it won’t interest ______.
A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody
5. The customer didn’t choose of the ties and went away without looking at a third one .
A．many B．a(chǎn)ny C．a(chǎn)ll D．either
6. ―How boring ! Is there the film ?
―Well , it’s nearly over .
A．much of B．many of C．much more of D．many more of
7. Remember everybody you meet online is a stranger. So when you can’t see a person, they could be _________.
A．everybody B．somebody C．a(chǎn)nybody D．nobody
8. My friends, after they heard what had happened to me, _____ said it sounded like an adventure.
A．a(chǎn)ll B．that C．which D．who
9. ―Is David a man with good manners ?
―I don’t think so . As a matter of fact , he is but polite .
A．something B．everything C．nothing D．a(chǎn)nything
10.―Can I help you?
―Yes, I’d like to try on some sports jackets just like ____ I’m wearing.
A. it B. one C. the one D. that
11. (2004年廣州市普通高中畢業(yè)班綜合測試)―Daddy, which of these smart hats do you like best in the hat shop?
―_______. They are both expensive and less warm-keeping.
A．Either B．Nothing C．Neither D．None
12．Students shouldn’t say “Get out” or ______ remarks.
A. some such B. such any C. so such D. any such
13.―Is Jissica a diligent student ?
―No , but she is a lazy one , if .
A．something B．everything C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing
14. professional violinist practices for several hours a day ,but violinist has his own way of playing the Beethoven concert.
A．Any; any B．All; any C．Each; every D．Every; each
15. After the mew technique was introduced ,the factory produced in 2001 as the year before.
A．a(chǎn)s twice many machines B．twice many as machines
C．a(chǎn)s many machines twice D．twice as many machines
16. My uncle
moved to
A．in the fifties B．in the 1980s C．in his fifty D．in 1990s
17. Have you got ____ books for the train journey? It will take you
20 hours to ____ in
A. large quantities of, get B. a great deal of, stay
C. a good many of, live D. a good supply of, arrive
18. To my surprise, the game drew only a few ____ participants and spectators yesterday.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundres of D. hundreds of
19. Janet as well as the other young people who ____ sent abroad by the government ____ brought up in a small town.
A. was, was B. was, were C. were, were D. were, was
20. Nobody but the twins some interest in the project till now.
A．shows B．show C．have shown D．has shown
21. The government’s efforts to cut the homework burden of primary and middle school students _____ mixed reactions(反應(yīng)).
A．have drawn B．has drawn C．have been drawn D．has been drawn
22. When the injured to the hospital , they came to .
A．was rushed , life B．were rushed , life C．rushed , lives D．were rushed , lives
23. The schoolboys and schoolgirls are walking along the street, a small redcap .
A．each of them has B．they each have C．every wears D．each wearing
24. ―What about the books ?
―Books of this kind well .
A．sell B．sells C．a(chǎn)re sold D．is sold
25. ―Have you heard that Tom, along with his parents, ____to Japan?
―Really? No wonder I haven't seen him these days.
A. has been B. has gone C. have been D. have gone
【答案解析】
1. D
從句式結(jié)構(gòu)上可以排除A.B項，因為該句不是定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)，用or句意不合適。one替代experience ,作同位語，如（NMET2002,35）:
Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment， ______I will always treasure. [ B ] A . that B. one C. it D. what
2. D
not a little 副詞短語，“很，非�！钡囊馑�。few修飾可數(shù)名詞，不可用來回答how much。C.D語義相反，由答語后半句可知，事實上，“我”并沒有努力學(xué)習(xí)，所以“我”幾乎聽不懂他的演講。故選D。
3. B
that 替代前面的不可數(shù)名詞cruelty ; 這種殘酷使每個人都充滿了恐懼。故選B。
4. C。
本題考查部分否定的用法。轉(zhuǎn)折詞but表明：盡管你認(rèn)為那是一部最有趣的電影，但它并不一定令每一個人都感興趣。not everybody 并非每一個人
5. D
由后面的“a third one”可知，顧客只看了兩條領(lǐng)帶，但哪條都未選。四個選項中，只有D項either用于兩者。故選D。
6. C
由句意可知，第一個人已對電影感到厭倦了，問電影是否還有許多未演？more 額外的，又，再。故選C。
7. C
由句意知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的每個人都是陌生人。所以當(dāng)你見不到他時，他可以是任何人，意即他可以充當(dāng)任何人。anybody強調(diào)個體，everybody 強調(diào)整體，somebody 某人，nobody ，沒人。故選 C。
8. A
此題可采用減元法，把after they heard what had happened to me 去掉，就非常容易地看出此題不是定語從句，all用來說明“我所有的朋友”，故選A。
9. D
由句意知，David 一點都不禮貌。nothing but 只有，除…以外什么也不, anything but. 除…以外什么都，絕不，一點也不。故選D。
10. C
it 指所替代的那一事物，one替代可數(shù)名詞，表泛指，that替代不可數(shù)名詞，均替代前面的同類事物，但不是同一個，the one 替代可數(shù)名詞，為特指概念。由句意知，此處特指“我”所穿的那種運動笳克，故選C。
11. D
由句意知，前者詢問對商店里所出售的所有帽子的看法，排除A.C。nothing 與none 的區(qū)別之處在于：none 有范圍所指，后可用of ；nothing 則沒有這種用法。同時根據(jù)句意可把句子補全為：I don’t like ___ of the hats .故選D。
12. D
當(dāng)such 與any , no , all , one 等連用時，such 則應(yīng)放在它們之后，構(gòu)成any such結(jié)構(gòu)，故選 D。
13. C
在if從句中，我們常用any 及其復(fù)合代詞來代替some及其復(fù)合代詞。如SBⅢ Unit 5 :What kind of advertisements do you read or watch on TV , if any ? 本句句意為：― Jissica 是一個聰明的學(xué)生嗎？――不，如果說她有點聰明的話，她也很懶惰。故選C。
14. D
由句中的謂語動詞可知所填之處應(yīng)為表單數(shù)的代詞，排除A.B兩項，every側(cè)重整體，each側(cè)重個體。由句意知：每位小提琴手每天都要訓(xùn)練幾個小時，這是共性的，整體概念，用every；但每位小提琴手又有自己的表演風(fēng)格，強調(diào)個體，用each，故答案為D。
15. D
表示倍數(shù).分?jǐn)?shù).百分比的詞應(yīng)放在as…as或形容詞的比較級或the n of之前，故選D。
16. B
在二十世紀(jì)八十年代的表達(dá)法為in the 1980，在某人三十多歲時的表達(dá)法為 in one’s thirties .故選B。
17. D
由books可排除B.C兩項，到達(dá)某地應(yīng)為get to…或arrive in/at…，故選D。
18. A
當(dāng)hundred.million.score等前有具體數(shù)字或a few.several等時，應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，并不加of ，故選A 。
19.D
定語從句中謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于先行詞，關(guān)系代詞who修飾的先行詞是the other young people，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞;主句的主語為Janet，主句謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故選D。
20.D
作主語的名詞后有but.except.as well as.with等詞修飾時，謂語動詞取決于作主語的名詞形式。且till now（直到現(xiàn)在）表明該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D。
21. A
本題可采用減元法。句子的主干為the government’s efforts ______ mixed reactions. 主語為復(fù)數(shù)。故選A。
22. B
the+adj/分詞表示一類人，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。come to life：蘇醒過來。故選B。
23. D
A.B兩項結(jié)構(gòu)正確，若選A.B，則必須用and連接或把“，”改為“；”，wearing作狀語，表伴隨。故選D。
24. A
主語為復(fù)數(shù)名詞books，謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。sell 有銷路,銷售情況。故選A。
25. B
從句中的主語為Tom，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。由答語可知Tom到日本去了，還未回來。故選B。
介詞與連詞
1. Alone as she is, she is kept so busy with her work for women’s rights that she feels ____ lonely.
A. nothing but B. none but C. everything but D. anything but
2. They were hunting for a person him a stepping stone.
A．like; as B．like; like C．a(chǎn)s; like D．a(chǎn)s; as
3. “How could you lose so much money?”Charlie asked his wife, eyeing her angrily from the kitchen table.
A．a(chǎn)t B．a(chǎn)cross C．through D．on
4. For miles around me there was nothing but a desert, without a single plant or tree ______.
A．on earth B．for distance C．in sight D．a(chǎn)t place
5.----Is your grandpa still with you?
---No. He still prefers to live in the small mountain village ____ all its disadvantages.
A. for B. except C. with D. to
6. running , learning English needs will.
A．As with B．As to C．As for D．As if
7.
A．in honor of B．instead of C．in favor of D．by means of
8. so much electrical equipment , wood and paper in one place , there is a danger of fire .
A．For B．In C．With D．By
9. The study you have been making _____ the ancient Chinese characters is an instructive job.
A．to B．for C．of D．from
10. I haven’t seen you for a couple of days . What have you been up ?
A．in B．to C．with D．for
11. ______ all the texts that are written,stored, and sent electronically, a lot of them are still ending up op paper.
A. For B. From C. Although D. By
12.―Do you like coffee or milk?
―Both. But I prefer coffee ____ milk.
A. to B. for C. with D. from
13.―What do you mean ______ saying “The boy is overgrowing”?
―I mean that he is tall ____ his age.
A. as to, for B. by, for C. about, with D. by, to
14. The librarian promised to get the book for me ____she could remember who last borrowed it.
A. in case B. if only C. even if D. ever since
15. ―Will you go to Mary’s birthday party?
―No, ____ invited, I can’t go to it. I’ll be too busy then.
A. if B. unless C. even though D. when
16. Questions and exercises are given by the computer, which decides ______ to move the students ahead, review an easier level, ____ give more work on the same level.
A. either, or B. both, and .C. whether, or D. not only, but also
17. Hearing his words ,I couldn’t decide or remain .
A．whether to go abroad B．if I go abroad
C．if to go abroad D．to go abroad
18. he thought he was helping us with the work, he was actually in the way.
A．Although B．Unless C．Because D．When
19. ―When did he leave the classroom?
―He left you turned back to write on the blackboard.
A．the minute B．the time C．until D．before
20. _____ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.
A. Even though B. Unless C. As long as D. While
21. Jack had traveled six miles across the Channel _____his engine failed and was forced to land on the sea .
A．when B．until C．a(chǎn)fter D．since
22. Not that I’m unwilling to lend you a hand , I’m too busy for the moment .
A．because B．but that C．but D．however
23. John waited at the bus-stop for nearly half an hour the bus finally arrived .
A．when B．a(chǎn)s C．before D．while
24. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field , he succeeded other more well-informed experimenters failed.
A．a(chǎn)s B．unless C．what D．where
25. I thought things would get better, but it is they are getting worse.
A．before B．because C．a(chǎn)s D．a(chǎn)fter
26. ―We’re supposed to be there at 6:00?
―_______ I know.
A．As soon as B．As far as C．So long as D．As possible as
27. I was advised to arrange for insurance(保險) _______ I needed medical treatment.
A．nevertheless B．a(chǎn)lthough C．in case D．so that
28. I’m thinking about going to Germany this summer and I need your advice. You’re the best person I know to answer my questions, you’re German.
A．a(chǎn)fter B．before C．for D．unless
29. I read those words I had no idea what I was going to be and I made more efforts on writing afterwards.
A．When B．Unless C．Until D．While
30. ―It seems that his health is improving.
―Yes. It is ten years ___ he _____.
A. that, smoked B. after, didn’t smoke C. since, smoked D. before, smoked
1．【答案】：D
【解析】：anything but絕對不。盡管她是獨自一人，但她忙于婦女權(quán)益工作，以至于她絕不感到寂寞。故選D。
2．【答案】：A
【解析】：like；像；as；作為，他們正尋找像他這樣人作為墊腳石。故選A。
3．【答案】：B
【解析】：from across the kitchen：從餐桌那頭兒。如SBI L91:Today you can either fly to Abu Simbel or to take a boat from across the lake.
4．【答案】：C
【解析】：本句語義為：在視野之中，除了沙漠，什么也看不到。in sight：在視野中，看得見。故選C。
5．【答案】C
【解析】本題考查常用介詞在具體語境中的使用。該句語義為“盡管有一些不方便，他依然愿意住在小山村�！眞ith :in spite of , despite . 盡管
6．【答案】：A
【解析】：as with正如，正像，as to 至于、關(guān)于，as for至于，就????而言，as if似乎，如像，正如跑步一樣，學(xué)習(xí)英語也需要堅強的意志。故選A。
7．【答案】：A
【解析】：in honor of 為了紀(jì)念…，instead of：取代，in favor of ：贊成，by means of ：通過…方式。故選A。
8．【答案】：C
【解析】：有這么多的易燃品，當(dāng)然存在著火災(zāi)危險。with表示具有。故選C。
9．【答案】：C
【解析】：of在此表示動賓關(guān)系，the study of the ancient Chinese characters再如：the use of solar energy，the discovery of America by Columbus等。故選C。
10．【答案】：B
【解析】：be to 在干什么。好久未見了，他在忙些什么？故選B。
11．【答案】：A
【解析】：本題語意環(huán)境為：對于大部分已書寫、存貯并通過電子郵件傳輸?shù)奈谋疚臋n來說，最終都將用紙打出來。for 對于????而言。故選A。
12．【答案】：C
【解析】：由both可知，“我”既喜歡咖啡，也喜歡牛奶。接著話鋒一轉(zhuǎn)，但我更喜歡牛奶加咖啡。故選C。
13．【答案】：B
【解析】：by 靠，通過；for對于???而言，你說那句話什么意思？我的意思是對于他的年齡而言，他是比較高的。
14．【答案】：B
【解析】：if only如果????，如果她能想起來上次誰借的那本書，她答應(yīng)就借給我。故選B。
15．【答案】：C
【解析】：我那時將很忙，即使她邀請我，我也不會去的，故選C。
16．【答案】：C
【解析】：whether????or????表選擇。問題的給出是為了決定是提高水平還是做同一水平的題。故選C。
17．【答案】：A
【解析】：賓語從句中既可用whether也可用if引導(dǎo)，但只有whether后接不定式。故選A
18．【答案】：A
【解析】：主從句之間存在著轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。雖然他認(rèn)為他在幫忙，實際上他卻是妨礙我們的工作。故選A。
19．【答案】：A
【解析】：the minute=as soon as，一???就???，你一轉(zhuǎn)身，他就離開了。故選A。
20．【答案】：C
【解析】：“我不擔(dān)心錢的安全問題”的前提條件是：“只要我知道錢是安全的�！盿s long as，只要。故選C。
21．【答案】：A
【解析】：when：and at this moment suddenly，正在這時突然，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選A。
22．【答案】：B
【解析】：not that???，but that???不是???，而是???。不是我不愿幫你，而是我目前太忙了。故選B。
23．【答案】：C
【解析】：before引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，公共汽車來之前，我已等了將近半個小時了。故選C。
24．【答案】：D
【解析】：where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句，在別的受過良好教育的實驗者失敗的地方，他卻成功了。故選D。
25．【答案】：C
【解析】：as it is 照現(xiàn)狀看，看樣子。我本來認(rèn)為事情會變好的，但看樣子，它們正在惡化。故選C。
26．【答案】：B
【解析】：本題的語意環(huán)境為：問話人對事情不太把握，用了疑問語氣，答話人也是在闡述個人觀點，as far as I know 據(jù)我所知。故選B。
27．【答案】：C
【解析】：別人建議我入保險，以防萬一我需要醫(yī)療措施。in case：以防萬一，萬一，因為可能發(fā)生某事。故選C。
28．【答案】：C
【解析】：你之所以是最合適的人選來回答我去德國旅游應(yīng)注意的問題，是因為你是德國人嘛！for引導(dǎo)并列句，對前面的事實做出解釋說明。故選C。
29．【答案】：C
【解析】：本句句意為：直到我讀了這些話，我才知道我將來干什么。些題是not???until的變式結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。
30．【答案】：C
【解析】：在It’s???since???句中，若動詞為延續(xù)性動詞，則表示其動詞的反義概念。It’s 10 years since he smoked.表示他已戒煙十年了。等于It’s 10 years since he gave up smoking. 故選C。
動詞及動詞短語
1．The news was a terrible blow to her, but she will _____ the shock soon.
A. get out B. get through C. get off D. get over
2.The sound of the music ____louder and louder as the band marched nearer to me.
A. grew B. felt C. appeared D. remained
3. Off the east, the sky looked pale enough to ____ the storm would be passing quickly.
A. suggest B. report C. prove D. explain
4.―Have you finished your homework yet?
―Not yet, I ___ to do it just a few minutes ago.
A. get down B. set out C. set about D. set up
5．The thing that _____ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.
A. matters B．cares C．considers D．minds
6.―So how is your new roommate?
―She really _____. She’s always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her,she always makes rude remarks.
A. turns me off B. turns me down C. turns me out D. turns me over
7. To be honest, I don’t quite ____ with you some general views on the weather.
A. did B. allow C. bother D. share
8. Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may ____ the shocking ending.
A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give off
9. The old houses are being pulled down to ____ a new office block.
A. supply with B. make use of C. make room for D. take the place of
10. It is fashionable to drive a car, but to drive a car is not nearly as difficult as it is imagined on condition that you ________ the specialized rules.
A. give up B．stick to C．insist on D．connect to
11. Will you my composition to find out whether I’ve made any spelling mistakes?
A. look through B．look on C．look up D．look out of
12. As is known to us all, failure usually _ __ laziness while diligence can ______ success.
A. results from, lie in B. results in, result from
C. leads to, lie in D. results from, result in
13. He has been fired and will have to over charge of his office tomorrow.
A. take B．hand C．get D．go
14. His aunt’s letters him of those beautiful days when they used to live together in his hometown.
A. call up B．call for C．call on D．call at
15. ―Did you reach the top of the mountain?
―Yes. Even I myself didn’t believe I could it.
A. work B．climb C．get D．make
16. In Britain today women 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.
A. build up B．make up C．take up D．send up
17. We trust you ; only you can him to give up smoking .
A. suggest B．a(chǎn)ttract C．a(chǎn)dvise D．persuade
18. ―Have a good rest ; you need to your energy for the football match this afternoon .
―Thanks a lot .
A. leave B．save C．hold D．get
19. In that country, guests usually feel that they are not highly ________ if the invitation to a dinner party is given only three or four days before the party date．
A. regarded B. thought C. admired D. concerned
20. Difficulties and hardships have ________ the best character of the young geologist.
A. brought in B. brought up C. brought out D. brought about
21. Our daughter doesn’t know what to at the university ; she can’t make up her mind about her future .
A. take in B．take up C．take over D．take on
22. Ling Feng won the first prize in the national English competition and I’m glad that her efforts at last ________.
A. worked out B．got back C
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