2009高考英語(yǔ)二輪單選知識(shí)點(diǎn)練析

1. ― Have you known each other for long?
   ― Not very long, ____ we started to work in the company.

   A. after               B. before              C. when            D. since

2. ― Did you enjoy yourself at the party?

  ―Sorry to say I didn’t. It was ____ a meeting than a party.

   A. much of             B. more like           C. less of         D. more or less

3. He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship, ____, is more true than any other.
   
   A. once gained                     B. when to gain

   C. after is gained                 D. while gaining

4. The river, ____ are covered with trees, is very long.

   A. which banks                     B. of which banks
 
   C. whose the banks                 D. the banks of which

5. ____ it will do us harm or good remains to be seen.

   A. If              B. Whether             C. That           D. Where

6. We should do more such exercises in the future, I think, ____ we did yesterday.

   A. as              B. which             C. that            D. than

7. I am so glad that I have found the same modern computer ____ I am working on.

   A. which            B. as            C. that            D. where

8. ____ method you choose, so long as you finish the job on time.

   A. It isn’t a matter to me what

   B. What doesn’t matter is that

   C. It doesn’t matter to me which

   D. No matter which

9. It was quite a serious mistake, ____caused by carelessness.

   A. which I think was                 B. I think which was  

   C. which I think it was              D. I think which it was

10. The young man went into the cinema and after ___seemed half an hour he came out.

    A. that              B. it               C. what           D. which

11. One of the men held the view ____ the book said was right.

    A. what that          B. what          C. that             D. that what

12. Soon they got to the bank. ____stood a big pine tree.

    A. In front of which         B. There            C. Where            D. It

13. He was impolite to the Custom Officer, ____, of course, made things even worse.

    A. who              B. that             C. what           D. which

14. After living with his grandparents in the countryside for ten years, the boy returned to the big city ____ his parents worked.

    A. which            B. where           C. that             D. when

15. ____ much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to.

    A. How               B. Whatever          C. No matter           D. However

16. It is not I but Mr. Green who ____ in charge of the company.

    A. is                 B. am                C. are                D. was

17. The students are talking about the strange people and stories  ____  they met in the adventure.

    A. that               B. which              C. what              D. whom

18. The first thing ____ you should do is to learn all the new words by heart.

    A. what               B. that               C. which            D. who

19. Is this the very factory ____ he visited last month?

    A. which              B. that               C. where          D. in which

20. He went home for lunch ____ the clock struck twelve.

    A. while              B. immediately         C. right away          D. at once

21. ―  ____ makes her different from the other students?

    ― Honesty, I think.

    A. How is it that                   B. How is that
    
    C. What is it that                  D. What it is that

22. She won’t leave the TV set, ____ her husband is waiting for his supper.

    A. as though           B. even though          C. whether             D. whenever

23. It is the teacher ____ taught me when I was a child ____ I am going to visit.

    A. that; which            B. who; which          C. who; that         D. whom; that

24. It was in the school ____ he had studied ____ he began the important experiment.

    A. that; where                   B. in which; which

    C. where; that                   D. where; in which

25. ____ on Monday night that all this happened?

    A. Is it           B. It is          C. Was it          D. It was

26. Is there anything else ____ you want to get ready for the party this evening?

    A. which           B. that           C. who              D. what

27. I ____ see him yesterday.

    A. really          B. do             C. did              D. does

28. ____ come again.

    A. Do              B. Can            C. May             D. Did

29. ____ be careful when crossing the street!

    A. Must            B. Should         C. Ought to         D. Do

30. It was ____ the old worker came that we ____ the  experiment.

    A. until; didn’t begin              B. not until; began

    C. until; began                     D. not until; didn’t begin

31. It is I ____ singing in the garden.

    A. who are             B. who is            C. that am          D. that is

32. Hardly ____ into the country ____ it began to rain.

    A.  we had got; when                B. we got; than

    C.  had we got; when                D. did we get; than

33. Not a single word ____ last night.

    A. he said             B. said he        C. did he say          D. had he said

34. Little ____ about what others think.

    A. he cares                         B. he doesn’t care

    C. does he care                     D. doesn’t he care
  
35. Seldom ____ any mistakes during my past few years of working there.

    A. would I make           B. have I made        C. I did make          D. shall I make

36. He is a good student, and works very hard; ____.

    A. so it is with her               B. so does she

    C. so is she                          D. neither does she

37. Only when it is hungry ____ attack a human being.

    A. a lion will         B. did a lion         C. will a lion         D. do a lion

38. Look! ____.

    A. Here your teacher comes

    B. Comes here your teacher

    C. Your teacher come here

    D. Here comes your teacher

39. No sooner ____ to shine ____ it clouded over again.

    A. the sun had started; than

    B. had the sun started; than

    C. the sun started; when

    D. did the sun started; when

40. So loudly ____ that even people in the next room could hear him.

    A. did he speak          B. spoke he          C. he spoke         D. should he speak

41. Not only ____ the book, but also he remembered what he had read.

    A. he had read          B. had he read         C. he did read         D. did he read

42. ____ , they continued the work.

    A. As it was late                   B. It was late as

    C. It was as late                   D. Late as it was

43. ____ the bus until it has stopped.

    A. Not get off                      B. Don’t get off

    C. Didn’t  get off                  D. Get not off

44. ____ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.

    A. Gone           B. Go              C. To go          D. Going

45. ____ rich and strong!

    A. Our country may become

    B. May our country become

    C. Our country becomes

    D. Does our country become

46. In the open boat, the four men, ____ was a doctor, met with a storm at sea.

    A. one of which                    B. one of who

    C. one of whom                     D. one of them

47. This is an illness that can result in total blindness ____ left untreated.

    A. after          B. if            C. since         D. unless

48. Let me introduce myself to you all, ____ ?

    A. may you         B. will you         C. won’t  I       D. won’t you

49. The unsold goods he brought home are useless to me, ____?

    A. aren’t they         B. are they            C. did he          D. didn’t he

50. Nobody has the right to go there to have dinner free,____?

    A. hasn’t it          B. has it        C. haven’t they           D. have they
答案及解析：
1.D。since 是從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。題中答語(yǔ)為省略句,補(bǔ)全為:We haven’t known each other very long. We have known each other since we started to work in the company.
2.B。題意為“與其說(shuō)是晚會(huì),倒不如說(shuō)是個(gè)會(huì)議”。more ...than意為“與其說(shuō)……倒不如說(shuō)……”。
3.A。once gained是狀語(yǔ)從句的省略, 相當(dāng)于once it is gained。
4.D。名詞/代詞+of+whom/which可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,表示部分與整體的關(guān)系。C項(xiàng)應(yīng)為whose banks。
5.B。whether 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句位于句首時(shí), 不可用if替換。
6.A。在such...as結(jié)構(gòu)中,as常引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。題中I think是插入語(yǔ)。
7.B。在the same...as/that結(jié)構(gòu)中,as和that常引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。如果前后指的是同一物,通常用that(如:I have found the same computer that I lost);反之,則常用as。
8.C。 matter作動(dòng)詞時(shí), 意為“要緊,有關(guān)系”, 常用于否定或疑問(wèn)句中。no matter which引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,缺少主句,故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。
9.A。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句, I think是插入語(yǔ)。
10.C。what 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句作介詞after的賓語(yǔ)。
11.D。that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句;what the book said是同位語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)。
12.B。
13.D。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,指代主句的整個(gè)情況。
14.B。
15.D。However much引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于No matter how much,意為“無(wú)論我給他多少建議”。
16.A。此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語(yǔ)(由并列連詞not...but連接),謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)遵循“就近一致”的原則,故用is。
17.A。先行詞既指人又指物,關(guān)系代詞只能用that不能用which。
18.B。先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞的最高級(jí)及only, any, few,little, no, all, very,last等修飾時(shí),關(guān)系代詞常用that不用which。
19.B。
20.B。immediately除了用作副詞之外,還可用作從屬連詞, 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于as soon as。有類似用法的詞或短語(yǔ)還有: directly, the moment, the instance, the minute等。
21.C。本題為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句。答語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全是It is honesty that makes her different from the other students, I think.就honesty提問(wèn),就形成了以上句式。
22.B。even though 相當(dāng)于even if ,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句, 意為“即使,縱然”,符合題意。
23.C。 who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句, that為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的引導(dǎo)詞。
24.C。這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句。
25.C。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問(wèn)句。
26.B。先行詞為all, much, little, everything, anything, nothing,none, the one等不定代詞時(shí),關(guān)系代詞常用that不用which。
27.C。強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的謂語(yǔ),要在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞do,does,did,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。
28.A。為了加強(qiáng)祈使句的語(yǔ)氣,在動(dòng)詞前加do,表示懇求。
29.D。加強(qiáng)祈使句的語(yǔ)氣,不管動(dòng)詞是系動(dòng)詞還是行為動(dòng)詞,都在動(dòng)詞前加do。
30.B。 本題句式結(jié)構(gòu)為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,要把not放于until之前。
31.C。強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)(指人)時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞可用that或who,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須與所強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語(yǔ)保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。
32.C。在hardly...when...和no sooner...than...句型中,hardly和no sooner位于句首時(shí),主句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序,且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。
33.C。否定副詞never, not, hardly, little, seldom, rarely, nowhere及含有否定含義的短語(yǔ)in no way, not until, in no case, at no time, by no means等位于句首時(shí),句子常用倒裝語(yǔ)序。  
34.C。    
35.B。
36.A。表示后者與前者的情況相同時(shí),常用“So+系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”。但如果句子結(jié)構(gòu)中既出現(xiàn)了系動(dòng)詞,又出現(xiàn)了行為動(dòng)詞或者其他不同的形式時(shí),通常用“So it is with sb./sth..或It is/was the same with sb./sth..”。
37.C。only修飾句子的狀語(yǔ)(副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句)且置于句首時(shí),句子的主謂要部分倒裝。注意:only修飾句子的主語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí),主謂無(wú)須倒裝。如:Only he knows about it.只有他知道此事。
38.D。在here,there或副詞away,back,down,in, out,over,up等作狀語(yǔ)位于句首,且謂語(yǔ)是come,go,rush,run等不及物動(dòng)詞的句子中,主謂要全部倒裝。這種倒裝句的主語(yǔ)通常是名詞,但如果主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞,則不倒裝。如:Here he comes.      
39. B。
40.A。so...that...句型中,so+形容詞/副詞位于句首時(shí),主句中的主謂語(yǔ)要部分倒裝。
41.B。not only...but also連接兩個(gè)并列分句,且not only位于句首時(shí),其引起的分句中主謂要部分倒裝。
42.D。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“盡管;雖然”,從句常用倒裝語(yǔ)序。這種倒裝是把作表語(yǔ)的名詞或形容詞、作狀語(yǔ)的副詞(much)及動(dòng)詞原形提到句首。如果表語(yǔ)部分是名詞,提前時(shí)通常將冠詞去掉。如:Although he is a child,he knows a lot.可改寫為Child as he is,he knows a lot.注意:如名詞前有形容詞修飾時(shí),冠詞常保留(A little child as he is,he knows a lot.)。
43.B。這也是― 個(gè)not... until句型,主句為祈使句。
44.A。表語(yǔ)位于句首且主語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)或結(jié)構(gòu)較復(fù)雜的句子,主謂通常全部倒裝。題意為“教師被瞧不起的日子一去不復(fù)返了�！�
45.B。表示祝愿的句子常用倒裝形式。又如:Long live the great unity of the peoples of the world.
46.C。 one of whom引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
47.B。if left untreated意為“假如不進(jìn)行任何治療”。that can result in total blindness是定語(yǔ)從句修飾illness。
48.B。陳述部分若是Let me開(kāi)頭的祈使句,其附加問(wèn)句要用will you;陳述部分若是Let’s開(kāi)頭的祈使句,其附加問(wèn)句要用shall we。
49.A。陳述部分有含否定詞綴的詞時(shí),其附加疑問(wèn)部分仍用否定式。
50.D。當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是no one,nobody,none,neither等否定詞時(shí),其附加疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)用肯定式,主語(yǔ)常用they。

51. I don’t believe everything goes well with you, ____?
    A. do they          B. does it          C. don’t they         D. doesn’t it

52. Mr Wang must go to Beijing to visit Mrs Brown today, ____ he?

    A.  mustn’t         B. may not          C. can’t          D. needn’t

53. Jack said Betty had always been interested in geography, ____ ?

    A. hadn’t Betty          B. hadn’t she         C. didn’t Jack          D. didn’t he

54. What you told me is really true, ____?

    A. isn’t it              B.  isn’t what        C. didn’t you         D.  wasn’t it

55. I won’t let you in ____ you show me the written permission of the manager.

    A. apart from            B. unless        C. except       D. but

56. Everyone wants to have a holiday, but you have no idea ____ tiresome it is to rest.

    A. how               B. what           C. whether          D. no matter how

57. I felt somewhat sad and was about to leave ____ something happened which drew my attention.

    A. unless            B. until           C. when              D. while

58. I decided to pay a visit to my former teacher as soon as I ____.

    A. finish what I did          

    B. finished what I did

    C. would finish what I was doing

    D. finished what I was doing

59. We see the lightning ____ it happens, but we hear the thunder later.

    A. the moment                     B. for the moment  
   
    C. at the moment                  D. in a moment

60. ____ that I’m feeling all right, my brain is also beginning to work much better.

    A. For           B. Now         C. Since          D. Despite

61. These two countries are similar ____ they both have a high snowfall during winter.

    A. to that                        B. besides that

    C. in that                        D. except that

62. My cousin keeps the photo ____he can see it every day, as it always reminds him of his college days in
Florida.

    A. which            B. where              C. whether           D. when

63. You can arrive in Guangzhou on time for the fashion show____you don’t mind taking the night train.

    A. provided         B. unless             C. though           D. until

64. Most people usually have less money at the end of the month than ____ at the beginning.

    A. which is             B. which was           C. they have             D. it is

65. Doctors have said that as many as 50 percent of patients don’t take medicine  ____ directed.

    A. like               B. so                 C. which               D. as

66. Mr Smith was so angry at all ____ Bill was doing ____ he walked out angrily.

    A. that; what           B. that; that         C. which; which         D. what; that

67. Girl ____, she is much naughtier than a boy.

    A. although she was                  B. though she is  

    C. though was she                    D. although was she

68. The girl got herself into a serious situation____she was likely to lose control over the motorbike.

    A. where               B. which              C. while              D. why

69. I think you ought to end it ____ it is too late, or you’ll kill yourself.

    A. even if         B. before         C. so that         D. once

70. They were surprised that a four-year-old boy should work out such a difficult problem ____ they themselves couldn’t.
     
    A. once          B. then               C. while           D. if

71. I was advised to arrange for insurance ____ I needed medical treatment.

    A. nevertheless          B. although            C. in case             D. so that

72. I haven’t found my watch yet; in fact, I’m not sure ____ I could have done with it.

    A. where               B. whether              C. what            D. how

73. ― ____ in this street?

    ― I think Mr. Black is the richest man.

    A. Whom do you think is the richest man 
    B. Who do you think is the richest man
  
    C. Do you think who is the richest man

    D. Do you think whom is the richest man

74. ____ puzzled the mother most was ____the son would never agree with her.

    A. What; why           B. That; how           C. Which; when         D. What; where

75. ____ computers are of great benefit to the development of science and technology.

    A. The fact is what                  B. That the fact is   
    
    C. What the fact is that             D. The fact is that

76. Word has come ____ some excellent students will go on a study trip to Chicago next month.

    A. that               B. what            C. when                D. whether

77. The players expected there  ____  more free time before coming back to the country from abroad.

    A. is               B. being               C. have been         D. to be

78. It is well known to us all  ____  China sent up a manned spaceship to outer space successfully last year.

    A. that             B. what                C. which            D. when

79. ____ he was fired by the company is ____ he didn’t work hard.

    A. What; because                  B. Why; because

    C. Why; that                      D. That; because

80. The man who was being followed stopped from time to time ____ he wanted to tie his shoelaces.

    A. as if               B. like              C. what            D. as

81. Living things are dying out quickly. Let’s ask ____ destroying them in the past years.

    A. what part people have been playing

    B. people have played in

    C. what part people have played in

    D. people have been playing what part

82.The teacher found ____ difficult to decide ____ he would take with him to attend the conference.

    A. it; whom           B. himself; who          C. this; whom          D. that; who

83. No matter how fast we worked, ____.

    A. we couldn’t catch up with them

    B. and we couldn’t catch up with them

    C. so we couldn’t catch up with them 
   
    D. but we couldn’t catch up with them

84. The reason why I gave in is ____ if I didn’t.

    A. because she would be disappointed 
    
    B. that she would be disappointed

    C. because she would have a disappointment

    D. for she would be disappointed

85. ― ____ can I deal with such a situation?

    ― Take ____ measure you think best.

    A. How; whichever                    B. What; whatever      

    C. How; whatever                     D. What; whichever

86. Villagers often say our village is no longer ____ it used to be.

    A. what             B. that           C. which          D. how

87. This is certainly the case, but ____ it is a mistake or not I don’t know.

    A. if              B. even though        C. whether       D. that

88. The workers were making so much noise in the workshop, and the boss hurriedly went to see ____.

    A. what the matter was             B. what was the wrong
  
    C. what wrong was                  D. what was the matter

89. I remember ____ the company only owned a small shop.

    A. when              B. how              C. whether          D. what

90. The changes in our chemistry lab will cost quite a lot, ____ they will save us money in the long run.

    A. or                B. since            C. for                D. but

91. ____has finished the task ahead of time will be rewarded, though we don’t know who it will be.

    A. Those who          B. Anyone           C. Whoever           D. Who

92. He expressed his hope  ____ he would visit China again the next year, and this was the very hope ____ he expressed as soon as he arrived in the country.

    A. that; that        B. which; which        C. that; which         D. which; that

93. I often think of the years  ____ I worked with the foreigners, ____ has had a great effect on my later life.

    A. that; which       B. when; which          C. which; that         D. when; who

94. In the forest we observed some trees ____the leaves were black with disease.

    A. where             B. of which             C. in which        D. whose

95. I don’t believe the reason ____ he has given for not coming to the lecture.

    A. why               B. that                  C. how                D. what

96. By using ears one can tell the direction ____ a sound comes.

    A. in which          B. from which            C. with which          D. through which

97. I don’t like such a person ____ often lies before your face.
    
    A. what                B. that                 C. as          D. which

98. We have to delay the party till next week, ____we will not have something important to do.

    A. when                B. which              C. at which         D  that

99. Every day the mother seems to be busy until 10 o’clock at night, ____the rest of the family have fallen asleep.

    A. that                B. by which time           C. on time             D. whose time

100. He was found to be a thief, ____ disappointed his wife.

     A. who               B. that                 C. which                  D. whom

答案及部分解析：

51.B。陳述部分為I believe/think/suppose+that從句時(shí),附加疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)與從句保持一致。   everything,nothing,this,that在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其附加疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)要用it,但陳述部分的主語(yǔ)若是anybody,anyone,everybody,someone時(shí),其附加疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)常用they。

52.D。陳述部分的must表示“需要,必要”時(shí),附加問(wèn)句部分的謂語(yǔ)要用needn’t。  

53. D。

54.A。當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為名詞性從句時(shí),附加問(wèn)句部分的主語(yǔ)用it,謂語(yǔ)要和主句的謂語(yǔ)相一致。

55. B。

56.A。how引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。

57.C。when在此為并列連詞,相當(dāng)于and at that time,常譯為“就在這時(shí)”。     

58.D。     

59.A。

60.B。now that意為“既然、由于”。

61.C。in that意為“因?yàn)椤薄?/p>

62.B�？崭裰械倪B接詞引導(dǎo)的應(yīng)是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句,故用where。

63.A。根據(jù)句意,空格中缺少一個(gè)表示“如果”并能引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。provided作連詞,表示規(guī)定的條件,意為“如果”;unless意為“除非”; though意為“盡管”;until意為“直到” 。

64.C。than引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句,完整的從句為“than they have money at the beginning of the month ”。

65.D。句中 take medicine as directed 相當(dāng)于take medicine as they are directed,as引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。

66.B。第一空:先行詞為all,由 that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句;第二空:that 與前半句中的so呼應(yīng),引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。

67.B。though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),有時(shí)從句可用倒裝語(yǔ)序,用法相當(dāng)于as,即Girl though she is相當(dāng)于Girl as she is。

68.A。題中where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于in which。

69.B。before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,本意是“在……之前”,在此題中譯為“以免”。

70.C。while是并列連詞,意為“而,卻”,前后有對(duì)比的意味。

71.C。A和B都有“雖然”的意思,與題意不符。in case意為“以防萬(wàn)一”,符合題意。

72.C。do with常與what連用;deal with常與how連用。

73.B。題中do you think為插入語(yǔ),疑問(wèn)詞在句中作主語(yǔ)。

74.A。        

75.D。

76.A。that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,解釋說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)word(消息)的內(nèi)容。

77.D。there to be...相當(dāng)于賓語(yǔ)從句(that)there would be...。

78.A。句中it作形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是由that 引導(dǎo)的從句。

79.C。why引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí),表語(yǔ)從句不能用because引導(dǎo),只能用連接詞that,且通常不可省略。

80.A。as if 意為“好像”。    

81.C。

82.A。第一空用形式賓語(yǔ)it,第二空可以用who或whom引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作take的賓語(yǔ)。

83.A。no matter how 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,故只可選A,構(gòu)成主從復(fù)合句。

84.B。主語(yǔ)是reason時(shí),表語(yǔ)從句用that 引導(dǎo)。   

85.C。

86.A。what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,且在從句中作表語(yǔ)。

87.C。引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),whether 和if常可互換,但如從句提前,則只能用whether。

88.D。what is/was the matter的語(yǔ)序在任何情況下都不變化,因?yàn)閣hat在句中作主語(yǔ)。

89.A。when引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。其他選項(xiàng)均不符題意(我記得這家公司過(guò)去僅有一家小商店的時(shí)候)。

90.D。根據(jù)題意,兩個(gè)分句間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。in the long run意為“最終地”。

91.C。whoever相當(dāng)于anybody who,A項(xiàng)主謂不一致。

92.A。第一空:that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。第二空:that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。因?yàn)橄刃性~有the very 修飾,故不可用which。

93.B。根據(jù)句意,第一空需填關(guān)系副詞when; 第二空which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,指代主句的整個(gè)情況。 
94.B。

95.B。根據(jù)句意,要填的關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作given的賓語(yǔ),故用that。

96.A。direction常與in連用。      

97.C。    

98.A。

99.B。根據(jù)從句的時(shí)態(tài)判斷,所填詞語(yǔ)必須含有“到……時(shí)候?yàn)橹埂钡囊馑?并作從句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。that不可引導(dǎo)非限制性定從句。on time意為“及時(shí)”,不符題意。D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤,此題無(wú)所屬關(guān)系。

根據(jù)英語(yǔ)從句在句子中的句法作用，從句可分為三類：名詞性從句，形容詞性從句和副詞性從句。通過(guò)對(duì)引導(dǎo)從句的各種引導(dǎo)詞進(jìn)行觀察，我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，有的從句可以直接從引導(dǎo)詞的形式和意義上來(lái)區(qū)分。如：Though the old man is over seventy, he still sees well and hears well. 我們一讀此句，就可以認(rèn)定，由Though引導(dǎo)的從句是一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。因?yàn)閠hough只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，不能引導(dǎo)其它從句，但是有些引導(dǎo)詞卻能引導(dǎo)多種從句。如引導(dǎo)詞when：既可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句又可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。此外，象that，where等，三類從句均可引導(dǎo)；who既可引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，又可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句；so that 即可引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，又可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句……因此，這些形同義不同的引導(dǎo)詞給我們理解、掌握、運(yùn)用各種從句帶來(lái)了很大困難。另外，搞不清楚從句在句子中所起的作用，就不能正確理解原文。那么，怎樣正確區(qū)分各種形同義不同的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的從句呢？ 

１、 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)以區(qū)雖從句的種類 
遇到一個(gè)復(fù)合句，首先要分析其句子結(jié)構(gòu)，看從句在整個(gè)句子中起什么作用，那么它就是什么從句。 
２、 分析引導(dǎo)詞的句法作用以區(qū)別從句的種類 
that這個(gè)詞即是引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，又可引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，這種兩種從句從形式和結(jié)構(gòu)上看特別相似，如何區(qū)分呢？ 
區(qū)分that引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句還是定語(yǔ)從句的方法是，看that在從句中是否充當(dāng)句子成分，若that在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，則為同位語(yǔ)從句；若that在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，則為定語(yǔ)從句。 
３、 根據(jù)被修飾詞來(lái)判斷從句的種類
 定語(yǔ)從句常常修飾一些具有實(shí)際意義的名詞，如：the film；the student；the book；a house等等。而同位語(yǔ)從句常常修飾一些表示抽象概念的名詞，如fact、idea、promise、truth等，用來(lái)說(shuō)明這些名詞所表示的具體內(nèi)容。狀語(yǔ)從句在句子中常用來(lái)修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 
４、 根據(jù)從句前詞的詞性來(lái)判斷從句的種類 
賓語(yǔ)從句分兩種：動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)從句、介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句前肯定是動(dòng)詞或介詞。定語(yǔ)從句是用來(lái)修飾名詞或代詞的，所以其前一定是一個(gè)名詞或代詞。 
５、 根據(jù)上下文意義和結(jié)構(gòu)形式上區(qū)分從句的種類 
如so that即可引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，又可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，如何區(qū)分呢？主要從以下兩點(diǎn)來(lái)區(qū)分。 
①根據(jù)上下文意義判斷�！耙员恪�…”表示目的，是目的狀語(yǔ)從句，“以致于……”，“結(jié)果……”表示結(jié)果，是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。 
②從結(jié)構(gòu)形式上來(lái)分辨。so that前有逗號(hào)，為結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，反之，則為目的狀語(yǔ)從句。有時(shí)，so that前無(wú)逗號(hào)，這里要看從句中有無(wú)can、could、may、might、will、would、should 等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如果有，則多是目的狀語(yǔ)從句，若沒(méi)有，則多是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。