09高考英語考前詞匯句型掃描版
語法: 時態(tài)問題 (01)
1. 記住與各時態(tài)相關的“特征詞”. 2.表示“將來”的幾種形式及基本區(qū)別:
shall will be going to +動詞原形 be to do sth.
be +coming (leaving, starting, reaching, returning…. be about to do sth.
3.用于表示過去未實現的希望和計劃的表達:
A. should like to / would like to / would love to + 不定式的完成時態(tài)
B. was / were going to do sth.(用過去將來時態(tài)表示原打算做什么.)
C. was / were going to have done sth. 表示未完成原來的計劃和安排.
D. expect , intend , hope , mean , plan , promise , suppose , think , want , wish...常用過去完成時態(tài)
在這些詞后接賓語從句或者接不定式的一般形式;或者用一般過去時態(tài)后面接不定式的完
成形式表示過去未曾實現的愿望.
E. wish that …h(huán)ad done sth.表示過去未曾實現的愿望.
F.情態(tài)動詞should ,would, could, might, ought to等后接不定式的完成時,表示過去本該做,打算
做,想做而未做的事情.
G. had better / would rather + 不定式的完成時,表示一種過去的愿望.常譯為“當初最好/當初
真該....”
II. 句型復習:
1. would (should) you like to do sth. should love to do sth.
feel like doing sth. would like to do sth. would like sb. to do sth.
2. such a diligent man that … so diligent a man that … such a diligent man as … such interesting books that … such rapid progress that … so many (few) people that …
so much (little) money that … so diligent (fast) that… diligent (fast) enough to do sth.
so lazy (slowly) that he cannot … too lazy (slowly) to do sth.
III.詞匯:A. 常用動詞用法 (01)
agree sb. agree with + sb. / sb.’s opinion / what … 同意某人意見
sth. agree with sb. 適合
sth. agree with sth. 相一致,相符,和諧
agree on (upon) sth. 就...取得一致的意見
agree with sb. on sth. 在...方面同意或意見一致
agree to do sth. 愿意(同意)做...
agree that…. 同意...是事實或應當如何
注釋:該詞一般作為不及物動詞用.表示“同意”時有三種表達法,with①后接“人”
、诰唧w的觀點和看法:opinion, plan, idea等;③what引導的從句.
作及物動詞用時,① agree to do sth. 愿意做...
②agree that …同意...是事實或應當如何
B. 短語記憶:
according to 根據 a lot of/lots of 許多 add up to 加起來
a few 一些 again and again 一再,多次 a great deal 許多
all kinds of 各種各樣的 a little 一些 a kind of 一種。。。
after all 畢竟
C. 記住下列動詞并寫出它們的漢語意思:
absorb vt. accept vt. accompany vt. account v.
act v. adapt v. add v. admit v.
advance v. advise vt. afford vt. aim v.
answer v. achieve vt. adopt vt. allow v.
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4. 完成時態(tài)中瞬間動詞的處理方法:
A. 不合表示一段時間的時間狀語連用. B. 將瞬間動詞變成狀態(tài)動詞.
C. 換用句型.It is….. since …did…
5. 復合句中的時態(tài)問題:
A.主句是現在時態(tài),從句可是任意時態(tài). B.主句是將來時態(tài),條件狀語從句中只能用現在時態(tài).
C.主句是過去時態(tài),從句只能是過去的時態(tài).
6. 情景中的時態(tài)問題.
這是近幾年高考中時態(tài)考察的重點.關鍵是要對所提供的情景進行仔細認真的分析 善于找到判斷時態(tài)的依據.
II. 句型復習:
2. What’s wrong (the matter, the trouble) with …?
Is there anything wrong (the matter ) with …?
There is something (nothing ) wrong (the matter) with…?
Something (Nothing ) is wrong (the matter) with…?
3. in order that…may (might, can, could,…) …
so that…can (could, may, might…) … so as to (in order to) do sth.
4. do (try) one’s best to do sth. do what (everything, all) you can do sth.
what he said… all that he said…
III. 詞匯 A. 常用動詞用法 (02)
look link-v look + adj. (過去分詞,名詞,介詞短語,)看起來,
look about 四周打量 look about for 四處尋找 look ahead 預測未來
look like 看起來像 look as if 看起來好像 look well 看起來不錯
look sb. up and down 上下打量某人 look at 看,望, 看待
look after 照看,照管,照顧,負責處理 look back on 回顧,回想
look down upon (on) 看不起,蔑視 look for 找尋,自找(麻煩),
look forward to 盼望,希望;預計會有 look in 作短時間的訪晤(參觀),
look in on 拜望,順便來看望 look into 調查,了解,研究
look on 旁觀,在旁邊看 look on … as… 把...看作
look out 查找,找出;當心,注意 look out for 當心,提防;找尋,注意;
look over 翻閱,審讀;復習 look round 審視,到處看看;回頭望
look through 翻閱,查看;讀一遍 look to 照顧,注意,負責
look up 查出,了解;看望,拜訪 look up and down 上下打量
B. 短語記憶:
and so on 等等 a number of 許多 a set of 一套。。。 as a result 結果
as well as 也 at any time 任何時候 at first 首先 at least 至少
at once 立即 at the beginning of 開頭,開初
C. 記住下列動詞并寫出它們的漢語意思:
appear vi. apply v. appoint vt. appreciate vt.
approach v. approve v. arrange v. assign vt.
attack v. attain vt. attempt vt. attend v.
avoid vt. belong vi. bend v. blow v.
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I. 語法: 定語從句
1.引導詞的功能:。. 引導定語從 B. 代替現行詞在定語從句中充當某一句子成分.
2.引導定語從句的連詞用法表解:
連 詞
主 句 中 先 行 詞 是
在 從 句 中 充 當 的 成 分 是
who
人
主語
whom
人
賓語
whose
人或物
定語(該詞后要跟名詞)
that
人或物
主語,賓語,表語
which
物
主語,賓語 (還可以引導非限制性定語從句)
where
表示地點的名詞
地點狀語 (=介詞 + which )
when
表示時間的名詞
時間狀語 (=介詞 + which )
why
reason
原因狀語 (= for which )
as
在限制性定語從句中常和such…as,the same…as 等句型連用.
在非限制性定語從句中,可以代替主句中的某一成分或整個句子的意義.
3. way 后面的定語從句可由in which , that 引導,或者什么都不要.
4. that 在使用中的特殊要求.
5. 限制性和非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別.
6. as 與which在引導非限制性定語從句的三點區(qū)別:as常和know, see, understand, expect等詞連用;可
位于句首;常譯為:正如....
II. 句型復習:
1. would rather (not) do sth. would rather do sth. than do sth.
would rather sb. did (had done) sth. prefer sth. to sth. else
prefer doing sth. to doing sth. else prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
insist on doing sth. rather than do sth.
2. No matter what (Whatever) he does… No matter how (However) difficult it is…
3. to one’s surprise (delight, satisfaction, disappointment, joy)…
What surprises (delights, satisfies, disappoints, pleases) one is…
III.詞匯:A. 常用動詞用法 (03)
appear vi. link-v. = seem 似乎, 顯得
appear to do sth. appear + adj. appear + done
appear + sth. It appear that….
B. 短語記憶:
at the edge of 在…邊緣 at the end of 在…末尾 at the moment 此刻
at the same time 同時 a variety of 各種各樣的 be annoyed at 生…的氣
be busy with 忙于… be divided into 分成… be fit for 適合…
be fond of 愛好 be full of 充滿… be grateful for 感謝
be interested in對…感興趣 be known for 因…出名 be made up of 由…組成
be satisfied with 對…滿意
C. 記住下列動詞并寫出它們的漢語意思:
bother v. build vt. buy vt cease v
charge v. change v. check v. choose v.
clear v. close v. collect v. commit vt.
compare v. concern vt. consider v. consist vi.
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4. It seems that sb. do sth. = sb. seems to do sth.
It happened that sb. do sth. = sb. happened to do sth.
It is said (reported) that sb. do sth. = sb. is said (reported) to do sth.
5. Half of the visitors are … Half of the wood is …
Most of the teachers are… Most of the water is …
The rest of the books are … The rest of the money is …
One-fourth of the population in the world are Chinese.
The population of
Three-fourths of the workers in the factory are men.
Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is the sea.
A larger number of students are… The number of the students in our school is…
II. 詞匯 A. 常用動詞用法 (04)
make make sth. 做,制造 make sb. do sth. 使得...
make sb. (sth.) done make sb. (sth.) + adj.
make sb. (sth.) + n. make it + adj.(n.) + that...
make it + adj.(n.) + to do sth. make it + adj.(n.) + doing sth.
make a dash for 趕往...,沖向...
make a deal with 達成協(xié)議,做成交易
make a decision 作出規(guī)定
make a face = make faces 做鬼臉,做苦相 make a good effort 作很大的努力
make a record 錄制唱片 make a plan for 為…作計劃
make a note of 注意,記下來 make an impression on 給..留下(某種)印象,引人注目
make fun of 取笑,和...開玩笑,嘲笑
make ...into... 把...做成...;使成為,使變成 be made into...
be made from... 由...做的(化學變化) be made of... 由...做的(物理變化)
make it 按時到達某處,辦事成功;約定時間;及時趕上(火車,輪船等)
make one’s living 維持生活 make progress 取得進步
make out
看清楚,看出,辨識;理解,明白;開(賬單,收據等)進展;假裝,裝出,把...說成是
make room (for) 讓地方,讓位置 make sense 有道理,好懂,有清楚的意思
make sense of 理解 make sure that... 弄肯定,一定要做到;弄確切,弄清
make sure of make sure to do sth. 一定要做...
make ... to one's own measure 依照某人的尺寸做。。。
make up 創(chuàng)造,編造;彌補,把...補上;化妝,打扮
make up for 彌補 be made up of 有...組成(構成)
make up one’s mind to do sth. 打定主意,決定,決心
make use of 利用
B. 短語記憶:
be similar to 與…相同 be unfamiliar to 與…不熟悉 be used to V-ing 習慣于
because of 因為 by hand 手工做的 carry out 執(zhí)行,進行
catch up ?with?趕上 clear off 清除,跑開 compare…with 與…比較
concentrate on 聚精會神… consist of 包含 deal with 處理,對付
devote oneself to 獻身于… die out 絕種 divide…into 把分成
do harm to 傷害… draw a conclusion 得出結論
C. 記住下列動詞并寫出它們的漢語意思:
construct vt. continue v. contribute v. control vt.
convince vt. cost vt. count v. cover vt.
create vt. cross v. crowd v. cry v.
deal v. decide v. declare v. defend vt.
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狀語從句
引導從句的連詞
備 注
時間
after, as, before, once, since, till, until,
when, whenever, while, as long as,
as soon as, hardly(scarcely) … when,
No sooner … than, the time (moment, instant, minute, day…)
1. hardly, no sooner在句首,引導的從句
要部分倒裝.
2. since引導的從句注意看啟動詞是否是
瞬間動詞還是延續(xù)性動詞.
3. when 引導的從句注意其特殊用法.
4. 一些名詞也可以引導時間狀語從句.
地點
where , wherever
后者表示強調.
方式
as, as if, as though,
as引導的方式狀語從句多在句首.
原因
because, since, as, now (that)
語氣一個比一個弱.for可以引導原因狀語從句,但它只能位于句末.
結果
so …that, such (a)… that,
so that, that
so…that中的so在句首,主句要部分倒裝.
目的
so that, in order that, that, so,
so that 使用最普遍.
條件
if , unless, in case , as long as,
注意分清if從句中是否該用虛擬語氣.
讓步
though, although, even if, even though,
as, in spite of the fact, while,
no matter wh- ,
as 引導的讓步狀語從句要倒裝.
II. 句型復習:
1. It is + 被強調部分 + that ...
在句型 1 中,將被強調的部分放在前面,其它部分置于that之后.被強調部分可以是主語,賓語,表語或狀語.強調的主語如果是人,that可以由who換用.如果把這種句型結構劃掉后,應該是一個完整無缺的句子.這也是與其 它從句區(qū)別判斷的方法.
2. It is not until + 被強調部分 + that ...
句型2 主要用于強凋時間狀語,譯成漢語"直到...才...",可以說是 not ... until ... 的強調形式
3. It is clear ( obvious, true, possible, certain....) that .....
句型3中it 是形式主語,真正的主語是that 引導的主語從句,常譯為"清楚(顯然,真的,肯定...)" 是主語從句最常見的一種結構.
III.詞匯:A. 常用動詞用法 (05)
consider 考慮 consider that... consider what (how) to do sth. consider doing sth.
認為 consider that... consider sb. (sth.) + sb. (sth.) consider sb.+ adj.
把…看作是 consider sb. to be...
consider sb. + p.p.
consider sb.+ 介詞短語
consider ... as 把(某人)看作
B. 短語記憶:
either…or 既…又 for a moment 一會兒 for a while 一會兒 for example 例如
for instance 例如 from time to time 不時 hand over 遞過去 in a hurry 匆忙
in case 萬一 in front of 在…前面 in line 排隊 in no mood 無心思(心情)
in other words 換言之 in spite of 盡管 instead of 代替 in the course of 在….期間(過程)
C. 記住下列動詞并寫出它們的漢語意思:
delay v. delight v. deliver vt. demand vt.
deny vt. depend vi. deserve vt. design vt.
desire vt. destroy vt. determine vt. develop v.
devote vt. direct vt. discover vt. discuss vt.
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1. that 在引導名詞性從句中的用法.
2. whether, if 在引導名詞性從句中的用法區(qū)別.
3. 同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別及判斷.
4. what在引導名詞性從句中的用法.
5. 賓語從句中否定轉移時應該注意的幾個問題.
6. 賓語從句中使用形式賓語it的問題及注意事項.
7. 哪些表語形容詞后可以跟從句.
最常用用連詞用法辨析
連 詞
從 句 種 類
功 用
what
主、賓、表語從句
在從句中充當主、賓、表同時在主句中充當主、賓、表語
that
主、賓、表、同位語、定、狀
在名詞性從句中引導從句,不充當成分,無詞意;定語從句中代替人或物,在從句中充當主、賓。表;在狀語從句中引導目的、結果狀語從句
whether
主、賓、表、同位語
在從句中引導從句,不充當成分,有詞意:“是否”
who
主、賓、表、定
在從句中充當主語
which
主、賓、表、定
在名詞性從句中充當定語,詞意為:“哪一個。。。”;在定語從句中代替物,在從句中充當主、賓語,與介詞一起作狀語
when
主、賓、表、同位語、定、狀
在從句中作時間狀語,詞意為:“在何時”
where
主、賓、表、同位語、定、狀
在從句中作地點狀語,詞意為:“在何處”
how
主、賓、表、同位語、狀
在從句中作方式狀語,詞意為:“如何”
why
主、賓、表、同位語、定
在從句中作原因狀語,詞意為:“為什么”
II. 句型復習:
6. It is suggested ( ordered ... ) that ...
句型6 中的過去分詞應該是表示請求,建議,命令等詞,that 后的從句要用虛擬語氣(should + 動詞原形),should 可以。Wg為"據建議;有命令...)
III.詞匯:A. 常用動詞用法 (07)
need 需要 need sth. need to do sth. need doing
情態(tài)動詞:用于否定句,疑問句(較少用于肯定句)
He needn’t go out for such a thing . Need you buy this book ?
n. 需要,必要(不可數);需要的東西(可數)
a friend in need 患難之交 in need of 需要
B. 短語記憶:
out of sight 看不見 over and over 再三 refer to 意指,提交 since then 從那以后
right away 馬上 run away 跑掉 run out 用完,耗盡 side by side 肩并肩
regard…as 把…當作…對待;認為…是…
C. 記住下列動詞并寫出它們的漢語意思:
distribute vt. disturb vt. double v. draw v.
dress v. drive v. drop v. fetch vt.
fight v. fill v. finish v. fire v.
fit v. fix v. fly v. follow v.
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1)主語是一個抽象概念(包括不定式、動名詞和名詞性從句作主語),謂語動詞用單數。
2)如果主語是單數,盡管后面跟有:with , together with , as well as , no less than, rather than ,
like , but , besides , except , as much as, including , along with ...等引起的短語,謂語動詞仍然用單數。
3)each , some , any , no , every 構成的復合代詞;one of +復數名詞 , many a , more than one ( a )
等所修飾的詞作主語,它們的謂語都用單數。
4) people , police, cattle 等詞作主語通常用復數。
5) majority , population , class , family , group , team , crowd , audience , army , government, company ,
enemy 等集體名詞,按意思一致原則,作為整體,看作單數;指其中一個一個成員,看作復數。
II. 句型復習:
7. It is a pity ( a shame ... ) that ...
句型7中,that后的從句一般用虛擬語氣(should + 動詞原形),should以省去.表示出乎意料,常譯為"竟然".沒有這種意義時,則不用虛擬語氣.
III.詞匯:A. 常用動詞用法 (08)
take take sth. 拿,取,帶;吃,喝;占領,贏得;
take a look at 看一看 take a nap 小睡
take a taxi 打的 take a job 接受(工作)
take a bet 打賭 take a chance 碰碰運氣,冒...風險
take a risk 冒風險 take a seat 坐下
take an interest in 對...有興趣 take a photograph ( of ) 照一張相
be taken up with 忙于(某事);喜歡 take after 長得像,性格等像
take aim 瞄準 take along 隨身攜帶
take ...as... 看作,認為 take away 拿走;減去;
take back 收回(諾言,話語等);送還;退(貨) take back to 使回想起
take care 當心 take care to do sth. take care that...
take care of 照料,料理,照顧;當心,注意;處理,對付
take charge (of) 負責(處理某事或照料某人);接管 ake ill (sick) 突然生病
take cold 感冒,傷風 take control of 控制住,管住
take delight (pleasure) in sth.喜歡(做)某事 take delight (pleasure) in doing sth.
take down 拿下來,取下來;記下來 take effect 開始起作用;生效
take...for (to be) sth.(錯)當作,以為是
take...for granted 想當然認為(會是某種情況);認為是理所當然 take it for granted that...
take ...for example 以...為例 take hold of 抓;吸引住
B. 短語記憶:
be willing to do sth. 愿意做 devote … to … 把…貢獻于 go over 復習
succeed in 成功 give off 放出(氣味,熱) go by 過去,依照
work hard at 致力于 set off (vt.) 引起 pay off 還清
take an interest in 對…感興趣 have effect on 對…有影響 set out 出發(fā),開始
have … to do with 與…有關 believe in 信任 set sail 啟航
C. 記住下列動詞并寫出它們的漢語意思:
force vt. forget v. form v. frighten vt.
gain vt. gather v. grant vt. greet vt.
grieve v. guard v. guess v. guid vt.
hand vt. handle vt. hang v. happen vi.
08
1. 條件狀語從句中的虛擬語氣.(后退一步法)
2. wish后賓語從句中的虛擬語氣.(后退一步法)
3. 表示建議,請求,命令等詞后賓語從句中的虛擬語氣.(should 加原形)
4. 表語從句,主語從句中虛擬語氣.(should 加原形)
5. suggestion,insist后從句中不用虛擬語氣的問題.
6. 其它從句中的虛擬語氣問題.Would you mind ….did….? would rather sb. did sth.
It is time that …did sth.
7. 錯綜復雜條件狀語從句中的虛擬語氣.
8. 暗含虛擬語氣問題:介詞短語表條件;情境中提供虛擬語氣.
II. 句型復習:
8. It is time ( about time ,high time ) that ...
句型8中that 后的從句應該用虛擬語氣,值得注意的是① 用過去時態(tài)表示虛擬.② should + 動詞原形,should 不能。Wg為"是(正是)...的時侯..."
9. It is the first ( second ... ) time that ...
句型9要和句型8區(qū)別開來,該句型中的 that 從句不用虛擬語氣,而用完成時態(tài),至于用什么完成時態(tài),由主句的謂語動詞的時態(tài)決定,如果是一般現在時,后面從句用現在完成時態(tài);如果是一般過去時,后面從句則用過去完成時態(tài).該結構中 that 可以省去;it有時用 this 替換.常譯為"是第一(二)...次..."
10. It is .... since ...
句型10主要用作處理瞬間動詞的完成時,又要和表示一段時間時間狀語連用的問題.主句中是時間作表語,一般是現在時或完成時,since 引導的從句一般是一般過去時態(tài),而且是瞬間動詞.如果主句是一般過去時,從句則用過去完成時.
III.詞匯:A. 常用動詞用法 (09)
do do a good deed 做件好事 do away with 廢除,破除,取消,消除,干掉
do about sth. 對...想某種辦法或采取某種行為
do everything (all) one can 盡一切努力,盡力去做 do good 做好事
do sb. good (harm) = do good (harm) to sb. 對...有好處(害處)
do sb. a favour (kindness) 幫一個忙 do sb. the favour to do sth. (that...) 幫忙做...
do one’s best = try one’s best 盡...最大的努力
do one’s bit (duty) 盡一份力(履行職責,做份內的事) do up 收拾,整理,打扮;包,扎,系
do well 做得對,做得好 do with 處理,安排,多和what連用)
do with 想要,需要(多和can連用) do with 受不了,不能(多和can’t連用)
do something (nothing , anything, little, much) to do with 與...有...關系
do wonder = work wonder 創(chuàng)造奇跡 do wrong 做壞事、犯罪
do sb. wrong = do wrong to sb. 委屈,冤枉某人,做對不起某人的事
B. 短語記憶:
be admitted to sp. 被…錄取 take … by surprise 對…突然襲擊/ 出乎…意料
put effort into sth.(致力于) put into prison = send to prison 送入監(jiān)獄
clear up(清理,收拾,打掃) do a word puzzle = do a puzzle in words (猜字謎)
keep a certain distance away (保持一定的距離) far below (遠遠低于)
C. 記住下列動詞并寫出它們的漢語意思:
imagine vt. impose v. impress vt. improve v.
incline v. include vt. increase v. inform v.
injure vt. inquire v. insist v. inspire vt.
intend vt. interfere vi. introduce vt. invite vt.
09
6)表示時間、重量、長度、價值等的名詞作主語,盡管是復數,謂語動詞用單數。
7)or , either ... or ... , neither ... nor ... , not ... but ... , not only ... but also... 等連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞用
就近一致原則。
8)以 there , here , such 引起的句子,而主語又不只一個,謂語動詞用就近一致原則。
9)以what 引起的主語從句,all , most , half , the rest , the remainder 等引起的主語,謂語動詞按意思一
致的原則處理。
10)關系詞who, that , which 引起的定語從句中的謂語動詞應該與先行詞在數和人稱取得一致。但
one of + 復數名詞 + that從句。從句的謂語動詞應用復數,而the ( only ) one of +復數名詞 + that
從句,從句的謂語動詞應用單數。
11)當 the與原級形容詞連用,表示一類人時;或某些以-s(es) 結尾的人名,指一家人、夫妻倆或同名
同姓的若干人時,謂語動詞用復數。
II. 句型復習:
11. It is ... when ...
句型11中的 when 引導的是一個時間狀語從句,主句中的 it 指時間,表語由具體的時間充當.常譯為"當...的時候,是..."
12. It be ... before ...
句型12中的主句時態(tài)只有將來一般時或過去時兩種時態(tài).主句中的表語多是long, not long , 3 days , 2 weeks 等時間.常譯為"...之后..."
13. It happens (seems, appears ) that...
句型號13中it是形式主語, that 引導的是主語從句,主句中的happen , seem是不及物動詞.
III.詞匯:A. 常用動詞用法 (10)
take take in 接受(房客,客人等),留宿;理解,明白;包括,涉及;(把衣服)改小,改瘦;訂閱
take it easy 不要著急;慢慢來 take note of 注意
take notes 作筆記,記筆記 take notice of 理會;注意
take off 脫下(衣,帽等);起飛;匆匆離開;休假,請假;取消
take off one’s hat to 佩服;敬重 take on 接受,從事(工作);雇用;上車,接受乘客
take one’s time 慢慢來,從容不迫 take out 取出,使退色;領取
take over 接替(職務);接管 take part in 參加,參與
take pity on(upon) 可憐,憐憫 take place 發(fā)生,舉行
take (a) pride in 為...感到自豪(驕傲) take sth. lying down 甘心忍受(而不反抗)
take sides ( in ) 站在….一邊
take the chair 擔任主席 take the place of 代替、取代
take trouble to do sth. 不辭勞苦的做...
take to sth. 喜歡;養(yǎng)成某種愛好 take to doing sth.
take turns to do sth. 輪流做... take turns (at) doing sth.
take up 開始學習(課程),選修;從事;向...提出;占用(時間);占掉(空間)
B. 短語記憶:
further education(進修) absence of 缺乏 access to ...的入口,通路
acquaintance with 相識,了解 action on sth 對...的作用 addition to sth 增加
admission to /into 進入,入(場,學,會) admission of sth 承認 advance in 改進,進步
advantage over 優(yōu)于...的有利條件 absence from 缺席,不在 answer to ...的答案
C. 記住下列動詞并寫出它們的漢語意思:
involve vt. insolate vt. issue vt. join v.
judge v. jump vi. knock v. know v.
lack v. last vi.
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