2009年高考英語(yǔ)備考40個(gè)句型講與練專(zhuān)題輔導(dǎo)

句型1
  
wish +賓語(yǔ)從句”,表示不大 可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望
表示現(xiàn)在的愿望:主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去時(shí);
表示過(guò)去的愿望:主語(yǔ)+had done;
表示將來(lái)的愿望:主語(yǔ)+would/could do
[例句]
How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves! 我們學(xué)生多么希望有更多的自由時(shí)間放松自己!
I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadn’t wasted so much time playing!
What a pity you can’t go to the party. How I wish I could dance with you at the party!
句型2
    It
s high/about time that somebody did (should do) (should通常不省略) …早就該……
[例句]
It’s time that you went to school.= It’s time that you should go to school.
It’s high time that we did something to improve our environment. 該是我們?yōu)榄h(huán)保做些事情了。
I think it’s high time that she made up her mind. 我想她該拿定主意了。
句型3
    would rather that somebody did
…“寧愿……;更愿意……”(表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的愿望)
   would rather that somebody had done
…“寧愿……;更愿意……”(表示過(guò)去的愿望)
[例句]
I’d rather you posted the letter right now. 我想讓你現(xiàn)在去寄信。
I’d rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time together. 
我到情愿你不是個(gè)知名演員,這樣我們可以有更多的時(shí)間在一起。
I’d rather that I hadn’t seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天沒(méi)有看到她。
句型4
as if/though+
主語(yǔ)+did/had done…好像……(表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的情況用過(guò)去時(shí);表示過(guò)去的情況用過(guò)去完成時(shí))[參考句型4]
[例句]
Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her.
Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan談起羅馬來(lái)就好像他去過(guò)那里似的。
句型5
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式完成結(jié)構(gòu)的用法
could have done
“本來(lái)可以……”(表示過(guò)去沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能)。
might have done
“本來(lái)可能……;本來(lái)應(yīng)該或可以做某事”(實(shí)際沒(méi)有發(fā)生;含有輕微的責(zé)備語(yǔ)氣。
should/ought to have done
“本來(lái)該做某事”(而實(shí)際未做)
should not/ought not to have done
“本來(lái)不該做”(實(shí)際卻做過(guò)了,含有責(zé)備語(yǔ)氣)
needn
t have done “本來(lái)不必做”(但是已經(jīng)做過(guò)了)
would rather have done
“當(dāng)時(shí)寧愿做了某事”(實(shí)際沒(méi)有做過(guò));否定式would rather not have done表達(dá)相反意思,兩者都有表示“后悔”之意。
[高考題回放]
1. If only he _____ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.(2000上海)
  A. lies     B. lay      C. had lain      D. should lie                              
2. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _____ in love at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.(2002上海)
  A. wouldn’t have fallen      B. had not fallen  
C. should fall        D. were to fall      
3. How I wish every family _____ a large house with a beautiful garden!(2003上海春季)
  A. has      B. had      C. will have      D. had had                            
4. If I _____ plan to do anything I wanted to, I’d like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible.(2005湖北)
  A. would     B. could      C. had to       D. ought to                          
5. ?Don’t you think it necessary that he _____ to Miami but to New York?
  ?I agree, but the problem is _____ he has refused to.(2005江蘇)
  A. will not be sent; that         B. not be sent; that  
  C. should not be sent; what      D. should not send; what                      

6. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _____ a goal.(2001上海春季)
  A. had scored   B. scored      C. would score      D. would have scored         
7. Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t show up.(2004廣西)
  A. should have arrived            B. should arrive 
C. should have had arrived        D. should be arriving                   
8. He _____ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.(2005北京)
  A. should     B. must      C. wouldn’t      D. can’t                           
9. ?Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.
  ?Thanks. You _____ it. I could manage it myself.(2005福建)
  A. needn’t do   B. needn’t have done    C. mustn’t do    D. shouldn’t have done   
10. ?If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.
   ?What a pity! Tina _____ here to see you.(2005湖南)
   A. is     B. was      C. would be      D. has been                               
11. ?We missed you at this morning’s meeting, Diana.
   ?_____, but if I hadn’t had to meet a friend, I would have been there.(2005重慶)
A. Me, too    B. I’m sorry    C. Never mind      D. Thank you   
12. He paid for a seat, when he _____ have entered free.(2005山東)
   A. could      B. would      C. must        D. need                             
13. _____ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.(2005上海)
   A. What is required     B. What requires    C. It is required     D. It requires     
14. You didn’t let me drive. If we _____ in turn, you _____ so tired.
   A. drove; didn’t get    B. drove; wouldn’t get
   C. were driving; wouldn’t get  D. had driven; wouldn’t have got 
15. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _____, she would have met my brother.
   A. has come B. did come  C. came    D. had come 
16. What would have happened, _____, as far as the riverbank?
   A. Bob had walked farther  B. if Bob should walk farther
   C. had Bob walked farther  D. if Bob walked farther 
17. _____ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.
   A. Were  B. Should  C. Would   D. Will
18. Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night _____ ? too cold for us to live.
   A. would be freezing cold   B. will be freezing coldly
   C. would be frozen cold   D. can freeze coldly
19. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _____.
   A. breaks  B. has broken  C. were broken D. had been broken  

20. The two strangers talked as if they _____ friends for years.
   A. should be B. would be  C. have been   D. had been 
21. _____ be sent to work there?
   A. Who do you suggest   B. Who do you suggest that should
   C. Do you suggest who should  D. Do you suggest whom should
22. Jane’s pale face suggested that she _____ ill, and her parents suggested that she _____ a medical examination.
   A. be; should have  B. was; have   C. should be; had  D. was; has
23. _____ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.(2006湖北)
   A. Would you be  B. Should you be C. Could you be  D. Might you be
24. I wish you’d do _____ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better.(2006江蘇)
   A. a bit less  B. any less  C. much more  D. a little more
25. If it were not for the fact that she _______ sing, I would invite her to the party.(2006福建)
A. couldn’t        B. shouldn’t       C. can’t          D. might not

 

 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C

句型6
as, though, although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
[注意]although位于句首;though位于句首或句中;as位于句中=though=that。它的詞序是把句中強(qiáng)調(diào)的形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或名詞放在連詞前。[參考倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)] 請(qǐng)注意下列句式的變化:
[例句]
1. Although/Though I’m young, I already know what career I want to follow.
→Young as/though/that I am, I already know what career I want to follow.
我雖然年輕,但我已經(jīng)明白我應(yīng)該追隨什么樣的事業(yè)。
2. Although/Though I respect him very much, I cannot agree with his idea.
  →Much as/that/though I respect him, I cannot agree with his idea. 雖然我很尊重他,但是我不同意他的觀點(diǎn)。
3. Although/Though he is a child, he knows a lot of Chinese characters.
  →Child(省略冠詞)as/though/that he is, he knows a lot of Chinese characters. 他雖然還是個(gè)孩子,卻認(rèn)識(shí)了許多漢字。
4. Although he tried, he couldn’t solve the problem.
  →Try as he might, he couldn’t solve the problem. 盡管他努力了,但是他沒(méi)有解決問(wèn)題。
5. Although it is raining, I’m going out for a walk.
  →Raining as it is, I’m going out for a walk. 天雖然在下雨,我還是要出去散步。
6. Strange as it may seem, nobody was injured in the accident. 這次意外雖然顯得不可思議,卻沒(méi)有人受傷。
7. Much as I would like to help, I have a lot to do. 雖然我很想幫助你,但是我有很多事要做。
8. Object as you may, I will go. 縱使你反對(duì),我也要去。
[高考題回放]
1. Mr. Hall understands that ______ math has always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students.(2003北京春季)
A. unless   B. if   C. although  D. when     
2. Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses ______ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.(2004上海)
  A. because   B. though  C. unless   D. if       
3. _______, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John.(2001上海)
  A. As long as I have traveled  B. Now that I have traveled so much
  C. Much as I have traveled   D. As I have traveled so much  
4. _____, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.(2005重慶)
  A. A quiet student as he may be     B. Quiet student as he may be
  C. Be a quiet student as he may  D. Quiet as he may be a student
5. _____ most of the earth’s surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious.(2006上海春季)
  A. As   B. Once   C. If    D. Although
6. Although the wind has _____, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.(2006湖北)
  A. turned up B. gone back  C. died down  D. blown out 
7. I’m certain David’s told you his business troubles. _____, it’s no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.(2006湖北)
  A. However  B. Anyway  C. Therefore  D. Though
8. Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way _____ to the Home Circle Building.(2006湖南)
  A. easy enough B. enough easy C. easily enough D. enough easily
9. Although the causes of cancer _____, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.(2006山東)
  A. are being uncovered   B. have been uncovering
  C. are uncovering    D. have uncovered
10. Although medical science _____ control over several dangerous disease, what worries us is that some of them are returning.(2006江蘇)
   A. achieved B. has achieved  C. will achieve  D. had achieved
11. _____ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.(NMET2006)
   A. Since  B. Unless   C. As   D. Although
句型7
…before…特殊用法(1)“沒(méi)來(lái)得及……就……”
[例句]
The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.
他還沒(méi)有來(lái)得及沖進(jìn)房間救孩子,房頂就塌了。
He ran off before I could stop him. 我還沒(méi)有來(lái)得及阻止,他已經(jīng)跑了。
To my great disappointment, my favorite singer left the concert before I could have a word with her.
讓我非常失望的是,我還沒(méi)有來(lái)得及和我最喜歡的歌手打招呼,她就已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。
句型8
…before…特殊用法(2)“過(guò)了多久才……”或“動(dòng)作進(jìn)行到什么程度才……”
[例句]
They walked about fifty miles to the west before they saw a village.
他們西行50英里才看到一個(gè)村莊。
The workers worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal.
工人們連續(xù)工作3天才使一切恢復(fù)正常。
He almost knocked me down before he knew it.
他幾乎撞到我了才意識(shí)到。
We had walked a long way before we found some water.
我們走了很長(zhǎng)的路才找到一點(diǎn)水。
Five years went by before I knew it. 不知不覺(jué),五年過(guò)去了。
句型9
It was + 時(shí)間段+before….“過(guò)了多久才(怎么樣)……”
It was not long before….“不久,就……”
It will (not) be +時(shí)間段+before….“要過(guò)多久(不久)……才……”(before從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用一般時(shí)態(tài))
[例句]
It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.
不久他就意識(shí)到他處境的危險(xiǎn)。
It was five days before he came back. 五天后他才回來(lái)。
It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 再過(guò)半年你才能畢業(yè)。
It will not be long before they understand each other. 他們大概不久就會(huì)互相了解。
[高考題回放]
1. It was evening ______ we reached the little town of Winchester.(2004天津)
A. that      B. until      C. since     D. before           
2. Scientists say it may be five or six years ______ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.(2004福建) 
A. since      B. after      C. before      D. when    
3. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ______ I could answer the phone.(NMET2000)
A. as       B. since      C. until      D. before         
4. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation ______ it got worse.(2003北京)
  A. until      B. when       C. before      D. as   
5. It was some time _____ we realized the truth.(2005山東)
  A. when      B. until       C. since       D. before  
6. The American Civil War lasted four years _____ the North won in the end.(2005廣東)
  A. after      B. before      C. when       D. then   
7. ?Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?
  ?He rushed out of the room _____ I could say a word.(2006四川)
  A. before   B. until   C. when   D. after   
8. ?How long do you think it will be______ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon?
?Perhaps two or three years.(2006福建)
A. when         B. until       C. that        D. before
句型10
in
case of…(+n.) “以防;萬(wàn)一”;
in case that…“以防,萬(wàn)一……”(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)或
should+動(dòng)詞原形)
[例句]
In case of fire, what should we do?
Please remind me about it in case I forget/should forget. 萬(wàn)一我忘了,請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐摇?br> In case (that) John comes/should come, please tell him to wait.
Please take your umbrella in case (that it rains/should rain).帶上雨傘,以防下雨。
[高考題回放]
1. The sign reads “In case of _____ fire, break the glass and push ______ red button.” (NMET2003)
  A. 不填;a   B. 不填;the  C. the; the  D. a; a        
2. I don’t think I will need any money, but I’ll bring some ______.(NMET2003)
 A. at last   B. in case   C. once again    D. in time    
3. I always take something to read when I go to the doctor’s _____ I have to wait.(2005全國(guó)II)
  A. in case      B. so that   C. in order  D. as if
4. You’d better take something to read when you go to the doctor _____ you have to wait.(2005廣東)
  A. even if   B. as if   C. in case   D. in order that  
5. He got to the station early, _____ missing his train.(2004江蘇)
  A. in case of      B. instead of     C. for fear of      D. in search of  
6. We always keep _____ spare paper, in case we run out.(2006浙江高考題)
  A. too much   B. a number of  C. plenty of  D. a good many

句型11

It強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本構(gòu)成:It is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分 + who(主要指人時(shí))/that + 其余部分

[注意1]

這種結(jié)構(gòu)可以強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)(包括時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),方式,原因等),但是不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(參考句型15)。

原句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞如果是現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)時(shí)態(tài),用It is…that/who….;

原句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞如果是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),用It was…that/who….;   

強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因或方式時(shí)不要用when, where或how, 必須用that。

[例句1]

I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.

→It was I who saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ))

→It was in the street that I saw him yesterday afternoon.(強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))

→It was yesterday afternoon that I saw him in the street.(強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))

→It was him that/who I saw in the street yesterday afternoon.(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ))

[例句2]

He didn’t go to bed until his mother came back.

→It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.

He didn’t do his homework until his father came back from work.

→It wasn’t until his father came back from work that he did his homework.

[例句3]

Only when you nearly lose someone do you fully realize how much you value him.

→It is only when you nearly lose someone that you fully realize how much you value him.

只有你快要失去某個(gè)人時(shí),你才意識(shí)到你是多么尊重他。

[例句4]

I was late again because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour.

→It was because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour that I was late again.

(強(qiáng)調(diào)句中只能強(qiáng)調(diào)由because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句,because不能換成since, as, for, now that等)

[注意2]強(qiáng)調(diào)句的疑問(wèn)結(jié)構(gòu)

一般疑問(wèn)句 Is / Was it +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 +who / that …?

特殊疑問(wèn)句 特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is /was +it +who / that…?                                                 

What is/was it that…? Who is/was it that…? When is/was it that…?

Where is/was it that…? Why is/was it that…? How is/was it that…?

[例句1]

I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.

→When was it that you saw him in the street?

→Who was it that you saw in the street yesterday afternoon?

→Where was it that you saw him yesterday afternoon?

[例句2]

I don’t know when he will come back.

→I don’t know when it is that he will come back.(賓語(yǔ)從句疑問(wèn)詞后用陳述句語(yǔ)序)

?How was it that you got in touch with Mr. Smith? 你是怎么和Smith先生聯(lián)系上的?

?Trough a friend of mine. 通過(guò)一個(gè)朋友。

[高考題回放]

1. -Wasn’t it Dr. Wang who spoke to you just now?

-______ .

A. I didn’t know he was       B. Yes, it was   

C. No, he wasn’t             D. Yes, he did   

2. ______ electricity plays such an important part in our daily life?

A. Why is it     B. Why is it that    C. Why does it    D. Why was it

3. What _____ he brought you when he came to see you yesterday?

A. is it       B. is that      C. was it     D. was it that

4. Why! I have nothing to confess(承認(rèn)). _____ you want me to say?(2004上海)

  A. What is it that   B. What it is that     C. How is it that   D. How it is that

5. -_____ that he managed to get the information?

-Oh, a friend of his helped him.(2005山東)

  A. Where was it    B. What was it      C. How was it     D. Why was it  

6. It was _____ back home after the experiment.(2004湖北)

  A. not until midnight did he go        B. until midnight that he didn’t go

  C. not until midnight that he went     D. until midnight when he didn’t go     

7. It was with great joy _____ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.(2004福建)

A. because        B. which       C. since      D. that

8. It was only with the help of the local guide _____.(2004上海春季)

  A. was the mountain climber rescued       B. that the mountain climber was rescued

  C. when the mountain climber was rescued  D. then the mountain climber was rescued

9. It is these poisonous products _____ can cause the symptoms(癥狀)of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.(2003上海)

  A. who         B. that       C. how      D. what   

10. It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages _____ attracted the audience’s interest.(2002上海春季)

   A. so that        B. that       C. what      D. in which  

11. It was for these reason _____ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.(2001上海春季)

   A. which        B. why       C. that      D. how    

12. It is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from or what you are.(2000全國(guó))

   A. one        B. that       C. what      D. it   

13. It is what you do rather than what you say _____ matters.(2005天津)

   A. that        B. what       C. which     D. this   

14. It’s the present situation in poor areas that _____ much higher spending on education and training.(2005北京)

   A. answers for    B. provides for    C. calls for     D. plans for 

15. David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature _____ he chose the course.(2006上海春季)

   A. that    B. what   C. why   D. how 

16. I just wonder _____ that makes him so excited.(2006山東)

   A. why it does    B. what he does C. how it is  D. what it is

[參考答案和提示]

 1. B 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. D

 

 

句型12

(1)、祈使句(表?xiàng)l件)+ or else/or/otherwise + 主句(表結(jié)果)…… “否則……,要不然……”

(2)、祈使句(表?xiàng)l件)+ and +主句(表結(jié)果)

[例句]

Hurry up, or you’ll be late for class.

Please call me up before you come, otherwise/or else/or we might be out.

你來(lái)之前打個(gè)電話,否則,我們也許會(huì)出去。

Think it over and you will find the answer.

Give him an inch and he will take a mile. 得寸進(jìn)尺。

Work hard and you will make progress every day. 好好學(xué)習(xí),天天向上。

[高考題回放]

1. Stand over there______ you’ll be able to see it better.(2004天津)

A. or        B. while    C. but   D. and       

2. _____ straight on and you’ll see a church. You won’t miss it.(2004湖北)

  A. Go    B. Going    C. If you go     D. When going  

3. There are eight tips in Dr. Roger’s lecture on sleep, and one of them is: _____to bed early unless you think it is necessary.(2004重慶)

  A. doesn’t go  B. not to go  C. to going  D. don’t go   

4. ?English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?

  ?Yes. _____ more words and expressions and you will it easier to read and communicate.(2004上海)

  A. Know   B. Knowing  C. To know  D. Known   

5. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _____ advertisements showing happy families.(2004湖南)

  A. will often see  B. often see  C. are often seeing   D. have often seen   

6. _____ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.(2001上海)

  A. Giving   B. Give   C. Given   D. To give   

7. _____ at the door before entering please.(2001春季)

  A. Knocked   B. To knock  C. Knocking  D. Knock    

8. _____ some of this juice―perhaps you will like it.(2000春季)

  A. Trying   B. Try   C. To try   D. Have tried   

9. ?What should I do with this passage?

  ?_____the main idea of each paragraph.(2005重慶)

  A. Finding out     B. Found out     C. Find out     D. To find out   

10. ?Can the project be finished as planned?

   ?Sure, _____ it completed in time, we’ll work two more hours a day.(2005福建)

   A. having got     B. to get      C. getting      D. get    

11. _____ more about university courses, call (920)746-3789.(2005浙江)

   A. To find out   B. Finding out    C. Find out     D. Having found out 

12. Follow your doctor’s advice, _____ your cough will get worse.(2005遼寧)

   A. or       B. and       C. then       D. so  

13. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better _____it―you’ve got

some big bills coming.(2004廣東)

A. forget      B. forgot      C. forgetting      D. to forget    

14. Don’t be discouraged. _____ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.

   A. Taking   B. To take  C. Take   D. Taken

15. _____ and I’ll get the work finished.(2006重慶高考題)

   A. Have one more hour    B. One more hour

   C. Given one more hour    D. If I have one more hour 

16. Don’t worry if you can’t come to _____ party―I’ll save _____ cake for you.(2006浙江)

   A. the; some    B. a; much      C. the; any      D. a; little

17. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _____ off at 18:20.(2006四川)

   A. takes   B. took   C. will be taken D. has taken 

18. Start out right away, _____ you’ll miss the first train.(2006四川)

   A. and   B. but   C. or   D. while  

19. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _____.(2006福建)

A. takes off       B. is taking off    C. has taken off   D. took off

20. Always read the _____ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.(2006福建)

A. explanations    B. instructions     C. des criptions   D. introductions

21. Don’t sit there       nothing. Come and help me with this table.(2006湖北)

A. do             B. to do          C. doing         D. and doing

[參考答案和提示] 1.D 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. C

 

 

句型13

…until….“直到……時(shí)候”;not…until…“直到……才……”

[例句]

You are to stay until/till your mother comes back. 你得等到你媽媽回來(lái)。

The meeting was put off until ten o’clock. 會(huì)議推遲到十點(diǎn)鐘。

The villagers didn’t realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river.

→Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.(倒裝句)

等到湖里的魚(yú)全死光了,村民們才意識(shí)到污染是多么嚴(yán)重。

He didn’t go to bed until his mother came back.

→It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)

Not until he failed in the exam did he realize that he had wasted much time playing computer games.

Not until his son came back from school did he go to bed.

[高考題回放]      

1. ?Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?

  ?Yes. He had never praised him ______ he became one of the top students in his grade.(2003春季)

  A. after       B. unless      C. until      D. when   

2. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity _____ he reaches the end of the story.(2003上海)

  A. when      B. unless      C. after       D. until             

3. We were told that we should follow the main road ______ we reached the central railway station.(2004遼寧)

  A. whenever     B. until      C. while      D. wherever        

4. Not until I began to work ______ how much time I had wasted.

  A. didn’t I realize    B. did I realize   C. I didn’t realize   D. I realize     

5. My uncle ______ until he was forty-five.(2002上海)

  A. married    B. didn’t marry C. was not marrying D. would marry

6. ?Did Jack come back early last night?

  ?Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock _____ he arrived home.(2005福建)

  A. before       B. when       C. that       D. until  

7. I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he _____ on it for more than an hour.(2006湖北)

  A. has been working     B. will have worked

  C. will have been working    D. had worked    

8. ?_____ leave at the end of this month.

  ?I don’t think you should do that until _____ another job.(2006北京)

  A. I’m going to; you’d found  B. I’m going to; you’ve found

  C. I’ll; you’ll find    D. I’ll; you’d find

9. “You can’t have this football back _____ you promise not to kick it at my cat again,” said the old man firmly.(2006廣東)

  A. because   B. since  C. when   D. until

10. It was not until she got home _____ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. (NMET2006)

   A. when   B. that  C. where   D. before

[參考答案和提示] 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. B

 

 

句型14

unless…“除非,如果不……”(=if…not)

[例句]

I shall go tomorrow unless it rains. 如果不下雨,我明天去。

?Shall Tom go and play football?

?Not unless he has finished his homework. 除非他完成作業(yè),否則不能出去。

I won’t go unless he comes to invite me himself.

除非他本人來(lái)邀請(qǐng)我,不然我是不會(huì)去的。

I won’t attend his birthday party unless invited (=unless I am invited).  除非被邀請(qǐng),否則我不

去參加的生日晚會(huì)。

[高考題回放]

1. The men will have to wait all day ______ the doctor works faster.(2001北京春季)

  A. if      B. unless   C. whether    D. that      

2. You will succeed in the end _____ you give up halfway.(2001上海)

  A. even if  B. as though  C. as long as  D. unless    

3. ______ you call me to say you’re not coming. I’ll see you at the theater.(2004吉林)

  A. Though  B. Whether  C. Until   D. Unless     

4. Parents should take seriously their children’s request for sunglasses _____ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.(2004上海)

  A. because     B. though      C. unless      D. if     

5. Simon thought his computer was broken _____ his little brother pointed that he had forgotten to turn it on.(2005北京春季)

  A. until     B. unless      C. after      D. because    

6. It is known to all that _____ you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health.(2005重慶)

  A. unless     B. whenever     C. although     D. if  

7. Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process(過(guò)程)_____ it requires attention as well as memory and imagination.(2005江蘇)

  A. until     B. but       C. unless      D. for 

8. You must keep on working in the evening _____ you are sure you can finish the task in time.(2005安徽)

  A. as      B. if       C. when      D. unless 

9. Unless _____ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.(2003上海春季)

  A. invited      B. inviting      C. being invited   D. having invited 

10. In time of serious accidents, _____ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives.(2006重慶)

  A. whether     B. until      C. if       D. unless

11. We won’t keep winning games _____ we keep playing well.(2006浙江)

   A. because    B. unless      C. when       D. while  

12. _____ you’ve tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is.(2006北京)

   A. Unless     B. Because     C. Although     D. When   

[參考答案和提示]

1. B 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A

 

 

句型15

when引導(dǎo)的從句

when除了用來(lái)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句,還有一種用法值得關(guān)注,那就是when引導(dǎo)并列分句,意思是“這時(shí)突然;就在那時(shí)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)另一個(gè)動(dòng)作的突然發(fā)生。常用于以下句型中:(1)、主語(yǔ) + be doing… when…意思是“正在做某事這時(shí)……”;(2)、主語(yǔ) + be about to do…when…;(3)、主語(yǔ)+be on the point of (doing) …when…意思是“正要去做某事這時(shí)……”

[例句]

One day Chuck was on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashed. 有一天,Chuck正在太平洋上飛行,這時(shí)他的飛機(jī)突然爆炸了。

I don’t know when he will arrive. 我不曉得他什么時(shí)候到達(dá)。

I thought of the happy days when I was in Beijing. 我想起了在北京時(shí)的那段快樂(lè)日子。

I believe the time will soon come when there will be no weapons in the world. 我相信世界上沒(méi)有武器的日子不久就會(huì)到來(lái)。

I was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy cry for help. 我正在河邊行走,這時(shí)我突然聽(tīng)到一個(gè)落水男孩求救。

I was about to leave when it began to rain. 我剛要離開(kāi),這時(shí)下雨了。

I had just finished my exam paper when the bell rang, announcing the class was over. 我剛做完作業(yè),下課鈴響了。

I thought of the happy days when I was in France. 我想到了在法國(guó)時(shí)那段快樂(lè)日子。

I believe the time will soon come when there will be no weapons in the world. 我相信世界上沒(méi)有武器的日子不久就會(huì)來(lái)臨。

[比較]

I was walking along the street when I caught sight of a tailor’s shop. 我正在街上走,這時(shí)我看見(jiàn)一家裁縫店。

I was walking along the streets. Just at the moment I caught sight of a tailor’s shop. 我在街上走。就在那時(shí)我看見(jiàn)一家裁縫店。

[高考題回放]

1. He was about to tell me the secret ______ someone patted him on the shoulder.(2002上海)

  A. as       B. until       C. while       D. when           

2. Don’t be afraid of asking for help ______ it is needed.(2003全國(guó)卷)

  A. unless     B. since       C. although     D. when         

3. We were swimming in the lake ______ suddenly the storm started.(2004北京春季)

  A. when     B. while       C. until      D. before             

4. Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park ______ she was bitten on the leg by a lion.(2004上海)

  A. when      B. while      C. since      D. once         

5. I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson _____.(2005湖南)

  A. cut in     B. cut down    C. cut out     D. cut up         

6. He transplanted the little tree to the garden _____ it was the best time for it.(2005上海)

   A. where      B. when       C. that       D. until 

7. ?Did Jack come back early last night?

  ?Yes, it was not yet eight o’clock _____ he arrived home.

   A. before     B. when      C. that      D. until   

8. Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t much help when it _____ shopping and eating.(2006天津)

  A. refers to  B. speaks of  C. focuses on  D. comes to  

9. He was about halfway through his meal _____ a familiar voice came to his ears.(2006遼寧)

  A. why   B. where   C. when   D. while

10. When _____ different cultures, we often pay attention only to differences without noticing the many similarities.(2006浙江)

  A. compared B. being compared C. comparing  D. having compared   

11. I _____ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _____.(2006安徽)

   A. went; was occurring   B. went; occurred

   C. was going; occurred   D. was going; had occurred

12. How can you expect to learn anything _____ you never listen?(2006山東)

   A. in case  B. even if   C. unless   D. when

13. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel _____ I heard the steps.(2006湖南)

   A. while  B. when   C. since   D. after

14. I was still sleeping when the fire _____, and then it spread quickly.(2006廣東)

   A. broke out B. put out   C. came out  D. got out

15. Please remind me _____ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. (NMET2006)

   A. where      B. when       C. how        D. what  

[參考答案和提示]

1. D 2. D 3. A 4. A. 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. C 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B

 

 

句型16

while引導(dǎo)的從句

while除了有“當(dāng)/在……時(shí)候”的意思外(注意:引導(dǎo)的句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。硗獾膬蓪右馑家彩强疾榈闹攸c(diǎn):(1)while = although “盡管”、“雖然”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;(2)while的意思是“然而;可是”,常用來(lái)表達(dá)對(duì)比關(guān)系。

[例句]

While I admit that the problem is difficult, I don’t think that they can’t be solved.

盡管我承認(rèn)這個(gè)問(wèn)題很難,但是我并不認(rèn)為無(wú)法解決。

While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings.

雖然我承認(rèn)他的優(yōu)點(diǎn),我也能看出他的缺點(diǎn)。

While I was angry with her, I didn’t lose my temper.

雖然我很生氣,但我當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)有對(duì)她發(fā)脾氣。

While I understand your viewpoint, I don’t agree with you. 雖然我了解你的見(jiàn)解, 我還是不能同意(你)。

I earn only 120 dollars a week, while she earns 180 dollars. 我一星期只賺120美元,她卻賺180美元。

[高考題回放]

1. ______ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand.(2004浙江)

A. While      B. Since      C. As      D. If        

2. ______ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.(2004江蘇)

A. While      B. Since       C. Before      D. Unless         

3. _______ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.(2003北京)

A. Even thought    B. Unless      C. As long as     D. While         

4. The WTO cannot live up for its name ______ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.(2000全國(guó)卷)

 A. as long as     B. while      C. if       D. even though 

5. I do every single bit of housework _____ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.(2004廣西)

  A. since       B. while       C. when       D. as   

6. She thought I was talking about her daughter, _____, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.

  A. whom   B. where   C. which   D. while 

7. We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, _____, in fact, there were 40. (NMET2006)

  A. while   B. whether  C. what   D. which

8. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, _____ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.(2006天津)

  A. since   B. when   C. as   D. while

9. The computer system _____ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet(2006遼寧)

  A. broke down  B. broke out  C. broke up  D. broke in

10. A man cannot smile like a child, _____ a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone.(2006湖南)

   A. so    B. but   C. and   D. for

11. My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was_____ it.(2006陜西)

A. in favor of                    B. in memory of

C. in honor of                   D. in search of

[參考答案和提示] 1. A 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. D 11. A

 

 

句型17

where…(地點(diǎn)從句)

[注意]where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)從句時(shí),可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句或是邏輯地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)它在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),指代地點(diǎn)時(shí),這時(shí)可以用in which, on which, at which, to which, from which等結(jié)構(gòu)代替。但是它引導(dǎo)邏輯地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),沒(méi)有這樣用法。

[例句]

You should put the book where it was. 把書(shū)放回原處。

Persistent people begin their success where others end in failure.

不屈不撓者從他人失敗的地方獲取成功。

Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。

Where men are greedy, there is never peace. 人類(lèi)貪欲不止,世界和平無(wú)望。

Go where you should, keep on studying. 無(wú)論你到哪里,你都應(yīng)該繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。

That is the building where my father works. 那是我父親工作的大樓。

Yesterday I went to the department store, where I met my teacher. 昨天我去百貨公司,就在那兒遇見(jiàn)了我的老師。

That’s where a change is needed. 那就是需要變更的地方。

We could see the runners very well from where we stood. 從我們所站的地方能很清楚地看到賽跑的選手。

You should let your children play where you can see them. 你應(yīng)該讓小孩在你的視線所及的地方玩耍。

Potatoes can be grown in places where it is too cold to grow rice.=Potatoes can be grown in places where it is too cold to grow rice.(本句where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)

有些地方太冷不能種水稻,但可以種馬鈴薯。

[請(qǐng)比較下面的句子結(jié)構(gòu)的不同]

Potatoes can be grown where it is too cold to grow rice.(本句where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句)

[高考題回放]

1. You should make it a rule to leave things _______ you can find them again.(1999廣東)

A. when  B. where  C. then  D. which      

2. She found her calculator _______ she lost it.(2000上海)

A. where  B. when  C. in which D. that       

3. The famous scientist grew up ______ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.(2002上海春季)

A. when  B. wherever C. where  D. whenever         

4. I can think of many cases ______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.(2003上海)  

A. why    B. which  C. as   D. where     

5. A fast food restaurant is the place _______, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly. (2004上海春季)

A. which  B. where  C. there  D. what       

6. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _______ I disagree.(2004全國(guó))

A. why    B. where  C. what   D. how    

7. I work in a business _______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.(2004湖南)

A. how   B. which  C. where  D. that 

8. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.(2004吉林)

A. where  B. which  C. when  D. that 

9. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places _____ other visitors seldom go.(2002北京)

  A. what     B. which     C. where    D. when 

10. If a shop has chairs _____ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.(2005上海)

   A. that      B. which    C. when     D. where

11. ?Is that the small town you often refer to?

   ?Right, just the one _____ you know I used to work for years.(2005福建)

   A. that      B. which    C. where    D. what  

12. The place _____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _____ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.(2005江蘇)

   A. which; where      B. at which; which   

C. at which; where      D. which; in which    

13. I walked in our garden, _____ Tom and Jim were trying a big sign onto one of the trees.(2005遼寧)

A. which     B. when     C. where    D. that      

14. The manager had fallen asleep where he _____, without undressing.(2005安徽)

   A. was laying  B. was lying  C. had laid  D. had lied  

15. If you are traveling _____ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.(2006天津)

   A. in which    B. what      C. when     D. where

16. Letterboxes are much more _____ in the UK than in the US, where most people have mailbox instead.(2006浙江)

  A. common    B. normal    C. ordinary    D. usual

17. We are trying to reach a point _____ both sides will sit down together and talk.(2006山東)

   A. where     B. that       C. when       D. which   

18. In a room above the store, where a party _____, some workers were busily setting the table.(2006湖南)

   A. was to be held   B. has been held   C. will be held      D. is being held

19. ?Mom, what did your doctor say?

   ?He advised me to live _____ the air is fresh.(2006四川)

   A. in where     B. in which      C. the place where     D. where  

[參考答案和提示]

1. B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9. C 10. D 11. C 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. A 18. A 19. D

 

 

句型18

what引導(dǎo)的從句

what在英語(yǔ)中非;钴S,它可以用來(lái)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句,但是不用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。在句子里可以充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ),既可以指人,也可以指物。

[例句]

What is the population of the world? 世界的人口有多少?

What did you pay for this picture? 這幅畫(huà)你付了多少錢(qián)?

What is most important in life isn’t money. 人生最重要的并非是金錢(qián)。

Will you show me what you bought? 可以把你所買(mǎi)的東西給我看一下嗎?

Mary is no longer what she was ten years ago. Mary已經(jīng)不是10年前的她了。

[高考題回放]

1. _____ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.

  A. What      B. That      C. It        D. This  

2. These photographs will show you _____.

  A. what does our village look like       B. what our village looks like  

  C. how does our village look like        D. how our village looks like  

3. No one will be sure _____ in a million years.

  A. what will man look like          B. what man will look like  

  C. man will look like what          D. what look will man like   

4. A computer can only do _____ you have instructed it to do.(2001全國(guó))

  A. how       B. after      C. what       D. when 

5. Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster _____ he had done the day before.(2001上海春季)

  A. that       B. how      C. where      D. what   

6. ?I think it’s going to be a big problem.

  ?Yes, it could be.

  ?I wonder _____ we can do about it.(2002春季) 

  A. if        B. how       C. what       D. that   

7. _____ she couldn’t understand was _____ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.(2002上海)

  A. What; why     B. That; what      C. What; because  D. Why; that   

8. Perseverance is a kind of quality―and that’s _____ it takes to do anything well.(2002上海)

  A. what      B. that       C. which      D. why   

9. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _____ he wants.(2002上海春季)

  A. what      B. which      C. when      D. that    

10. ?Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?

   ?Oh, that’s _____.(2003春季)

   A. what makes me feel excited      B. whatever I feel excited about  

   C. how I feel about it              D. when I feel excited   

11. People have heard what the President has said; they are waiting to see _____he will do.(2003年春季)

   A. how       B. what       C. when      D. that   

12. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ I thought was a dangerous speed.(2004上海春季)

   A. as       B. which      C. what       D. that    

13. Along with the letter was his promise _____ he would visit me this coming Christmas.(2004上海春季)

   A. which       B. that        C. what       D. whether  

14. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _____ our astronauts desired to do is walk in space.(2004上海)

   A. where       B. what       C. that        D. how    

15. A story goes _____ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.(2004上海)

   A. when       B. where      C. what        D. that    

16. Anyway, that evening, _____ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.(2004浙江)

   A. when       B. where      C. what      D. which   

17. I think Father would like to know _____ I’ve been up to so far, so I decided to send him a quick note.(2004湖南)

   A. which      B. why      C. what      D. how  

18. Do you have any idea _____ is actually going on in the classroom?(2005遼寧)

   A. that       B. what       C. as      D. which     

19. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _____ he thought was not enough.(2005山東)

   A. where      B. how       C. what       D. which     

20. The way he did it was different _____ we were used to.(2005江西)

   A. in which     B. in what     C. from what      D. from which   

21. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _____ it was 20 years ago, _____ it was so poorly equipped.(2005安徽)

   A. what; when     B. that; which     C. what; which    D. which; that 

22. Mary wrote an article on _____ the team had failed to win the game.(2005全國(guó)I)

   A. why       B. what       C. who       D. that    

23. _____ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.(2005上海)

   A. What is required  B. What requires  C. It is required    D. It requires   

24. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize _____ silly mistakes I had made.(2005湖南)

   A. what       B. that       C. how       D. which   

25. What we used to think _____ impossible now does seem possible.(2006天津)

   A. is    B. was   C. has been  D. will be

26. _____ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.(2006遼寧高考題)

   A. What   B. Who   C. Whatever  D. Whoever

27. ?Could you do me a favor?

   ?It depends on _____ it is.(2006北京)

   A. which   B. whichever      C. what   D. whatever

28. Most of what has been said about the Smiths _____ also true of the Johnsons.(2006安徽)

   A. are    B. is    C. being   D. to be

[參考答案和提示] 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B

 

 

句型19

as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句

     在as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中,連接代詞as在句子中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)等,可以指人或物。其在定語(yǔ)從句中的位置比較靈活,即可以在句子前面,在句子中間或句子末尾。常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有:as we all know; as is well known to…; as is often the case; as is said/mentioned above; as has been said before; as I told you before; as is evident; as often happens; as can be seen; as is/was expected; as we expect; as I can remember等。

[注意1]as通常只指整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容,不表示部分內(nèi)容。

[注意2]as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句通常指“事先可以預(yù)料到的”“料想到的”,表達(dá)“好”的方面。

[注意3]as引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),常構(gòu)成the same…as…; such…as…; so/as …as…等結(jié)構(gòu)。在從句中既可以指人、物,也可以指整個(gè)句子。

[例句]

This is also part of your work, as I told you before. 我曾告訴過(guò)你,這也是你工作的一部分。

The man was a teacher, as was evident from his way of speaking. 從那人說(shuō)話的樣子可明顯看出,他是個(gè)老師。

Such ideas as he hits on are worthless. 像他那樣偶然想起的主意是無(wú)用的。

It’s the same story as I heard from her yesterday. 這故事跟我從她那兒聽(tīng)到的相同。

He will marry as pretty a girl as he can find. 他要盡可能找漂亮的女孩結(jié)婚。

Such people as have made great contributions to the world should be greatly respected.

那些對(duì)世界做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)的人們應(yīng)該受到極大的尊重。

[高考題回放]

1. _____ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the meeting.(2005浙江)

  A. When       B. After      C. As       D. Since  

2. _____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.(2004江蘇)

  A. Which      B. When   C. What    D. As

3. _____ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.(2004北京)

  A. It    B. As   C. That   D. What

4. _____ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.(2003上海春季)

  A. That    B. As    C. It    D. What  

5. The Beatles, _____ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.(2006天津)

  A. what   B. that    C. how   D. as

6. Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, _____ this was a memory she especially treasured.(2006廣東)

  A. as    B. if    C. when   D. where

[參考答案和提示] 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. A

句型20
which
引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句(也引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句)
     which
引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句既可以指整個(gè)句子內(nèi)容,也可以指句子的部分內(nèi)容(如單詞或詞組等),在句子中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)(動(dòng)詞或介詞的)、定語(yǔ)等。注意它在句子中的位置:只能放在主句后,不能放在主句前。表達(dá)的內(nèi)容是“不好的”、“事先沒(méi)有預(yù)料到的”等時(shí),常用which,只指物。
[例句]
Yellowstone National Park, which is in Wyoming, is one of the most beautiful national parks in the world. 黃石國(guó)家公園位于懷俄明州,是世界上最美麗的國(guó)家公園之一。
The clock, which my grandfather bought, is still in good order. 這時(shí)鐘是我祖父買(mǎi)的,現(xiàn)在還走時(shí)很準(zhǔn)。
The picture, for which he paid an enormous amount of money, was a forgery.
那幅畫(huà)他花了一大筆錢(qián)購(gòu)買(mǎi),卻是幅贗品。
She changed her mind again, which made us all angry. 她又改變了主意,這使我們大家都生氣了。
I lived three years in Paris, during which time I learned French. 我在巴黎住了三年,在那期間我學(xué)了法語(yǔ)。
The weather turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect. 天氣結(jié)果轉(zhuǎn)晴,
這是我們沒(méi)有預(yù)料到的。
[高考題回放]
1. Jim passed the driving test, _____ surprised everybody in the office.(2005浙江)
  A. which       B. that       C. this       D. it  
2. Her sister has become a lawyer, _____ she wanted to be.(2005湖北)
  A. who        B. that      C. what   D. which  
3. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, _____ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students’ Union.(2005重慶)
  A. during which time     B. for which time  
C. during whose time     D. by that time 
4. He was educated at a local grammar school, _____ he went on to Cambridge.(2005山東)
  A. from which      B. after that   C. after which   D. from this  
5. I walked in our garden, _____ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.(2005遼寧)
  A. which       B. when   C. where   D. that
6. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, _____ five are mine.(2004甘肅、青海)
  A. on which      B. in which   C. of which   D. from which 
7. There are two buildings, _____ stands nearly a hundred feet high.(2004湖北)
  A. the larger      B. the larger of them
  C. the larger one that      D. the larger of which
8. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _____ are sold abroad.(2004遼寧)
  A. of which      B. which of  C. of them  D. of that  
9. Anyway, that evening, _____ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Richel’s place.(2004浙江)
  A. when   B. where   C. what   D. which  
10. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days.(2004廣西)
   A. of which      B. during which  C. from which  D. on which
11. York, _____ last year, is a nice old city.(2003北京)
   A. that I visited  B. which I visited C. where I visited D. in which I visited
12. The famous basketball star, _____ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.(2002北京春季)
   A. where   B. when&nbs


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