2009年高考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)串講(2)
第2講
一、Language points
1. sb./sth.+adj/n
sb./sth.+to do
consider(以為,認(rèn)為)+ sb./sth.+as
that-clause
n.
consider(考慮)+ doing
疑問(wèn)詞+to do sth
“把…當(dāng)作…”的譯法:consider…as
=think of/look on/take/regard/treat/have…as
2. to do
A way+ of doing
(that/in which)+定語(yǔ)從句
A method of doing sth
by this means
You can solve the problem+ with this method
in this way
by means of:通過(guò)…方式,以…手段
by this/that means:通過(guò)這種/那種方式
by all means:務(wù)必,一定;(用于回答)當(dāng)然行,請(qǐng)
by no means:決不,一點(diǎn)也不(用于句首時(shí)用倒裝)
3. protect…(from) doing sth
prevent/stop…(from) doing sth
keep…from doing
keep…doing
under the potection of…
4. as well
as well as
might/may as well=had better
5. to do
specially+ for-phrase
especially
6. along the river:沿著河流
over the river:在河的正上方
through the forest:穿過(guò)森林
by the river:在河邊
on the bank:在河岸上
7. follow the instructions
follow one’s advice
as follows
8. be responsible to sb for sth
9. n.
doing/to do sth
sb to do sth
prefer+ sth to sth
doing A to doing B
to do A rather than do sth
that sb (should) do sth
10. n.+after +n.=one +n. +after another
一個(gè)接一個(gè)(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的重復(fù))
n. +by +n.: 一個(gè)接一個(gè)(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的變化)
tree after tree/day by day
11. say “hi” to sb.
Please remember me to sb.
向“某人”問(wèn)好 Send my regards to sb.
Send the best wishes to sb.
12. 主+be +adj. +to do: 不定式一般用主動(dòng)式,與主語(yǔ)存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以當(dāng)不定式的動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),則應(yīng)在其后加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。
主+be +adj. +to do= It be +adj.+ (for/of sb) +to do sth
eg. This question is difficult to answer.
=It’s difficult to answer the question.
The man is hard to work with.=It’s hard to work with the man.
當(dāng)不定式用作定語(yǔ)時(shí),與其所修飾的詞之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且主語(yǔ)為該動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí),也常常用主動(dòng)形式。
Eg. He wants water to drink.
She has a room to live in.
I will go to
二、語(yǔ)法專題──冠詞的考點(diǎn)
1. 考查冠詞的一些基本用法,例如:復(fù)數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞表示泛指不用任何冠詞;the+單數(shù)名詞表類指;a/an+單數(shù)名詞表泛指。
2. 考查冠詞的習(xí)慣用法。如:in case of fire, be wounded in the leg, on the telephone, leave college等。
3. 考查冠詞的活用。如:抽象名詞的具體化,a success; a/an+專有名詞表泛指,an Edison。
4. 考查零冠詞的用法。
結(jié)構(gòu)型試題常表現(xiàn)在句子中某些成分的省略、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的出現(xiàn)、倒裝或插入其他成分使前后分離等,從而引起句子結(jié)構(gòu)的變化,擾亂對(duì)句子的判斷。
三、題型歸納──結(jié)構(gòu)型單項(xiàng)填空
1. 有省略的復(fù)合句。由于賓語(yǔ)從句或定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)部分行為動(dòng)詞的省略,導(dǎo)致對(duì)不定式作狀語(yǔ)產(chǎn)生誤解。
2. 標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的影響。由于受漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣的影響,往往會(huì)因?yàn)榫渥又械臉?biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào),弄錯(cuò)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)。
3. 插入語(yǔ)的影響。有些句子由于中間插入了某些成分,而使句子顯得支離破碎,造成對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的誤解。
4. 倒裝句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu):(1)完全倒裝;(2)部分倒裝:1)在特殊疑問(wèn)句和一般疑問(wèn)句中;2)so/neither/nor+do/be/have/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ);3)當(dāng)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的條件從句中省略if時(shí),were, had, 和should應(yīng)置于句首,采用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu);4)表示祝愿的句子:may+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形;5)as, though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí):提前部分+as+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;6)表示否定意義的副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)和連詞詞組置于句首;7)當(dāng)not until+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句置于句首時(shí),主句應(yīng)采用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),而從句仍用正常語(yǔ)序;8)not only…but also…連接兩個(gè)句子時(shí),第一個(gè)句子采用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),第二個(gè)句子不采用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu);9)no sooner…tham…, hardly…when…, scarcely…when…都表示“一…就…”,強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作接連發(fā)生,當(dāng)no sooner, hardly和scarcely置于句首時(shí),主句常把had置于主語(yǔ)之前,采用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),但從句不倒裝。 10)only+副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)/時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句置于句首時(shí),常采用倒裝,但only+主語(yǔ)則不應(yīng)采用倒裝;11)在so/such…that…引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中,將so+adj./adv.或such置于句首時(shí),其主句常采用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。
5. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,感嘆句,并列句的應(yīng)用。
6. 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。1) n+to do; 2) n+doing; 3) n+done; 4)n+prep.+n.; 5) n+adj/adv; 6)n+n; 7) with+n+to do/doing/done/adj/adv/prep+n.
1. He said he would do what he could____ us.
A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped
2. He spent all the money he had____ that dictionary.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought
3. There are more than three thousand students in my school, most of____ from the country.
A. that B. which C. whom D. them
4. It is his cleverness, not his strenth, ____ defeated his rival.
A. that B. which C. what D. who
5. The way you think of_____ our living conditions sounds reasonable.
A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. improvement
6. I feel strongly that whatever you____ matter to me.
A. don’t B. do doesn’t C. don’t do D. doesn’t do
7. Is this school____ you studied in two years ago?
A. that B. when C. it D. the one
8. Please tell me the way thought of____ the garden.
A. take care of B. to take care of
C. taking care of D. how to take care of
9. Mr Wang was much disappointed to see the washing machine he had had____ went wrong again.
A. it repaired B. to be repaired C. repaired D. repairing
10. We will do everything we can____ our city.
A. to save B. save C. saving D. saved
11. The air quality in
A. in getting B. having got C. in is getting D. has got
12. Who did the teacher, as well as the monitor, ____ an article for the wall newspaper?
A. has write B. has written C. have write D. have written
13. What do you consider____ to her?
A. to happen B. happening C. happened D. happens
14. Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to____ some schools for poor children.
A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up
15. To his joy, the day he looked forward to____ at last?
A. coming B. come C. came D. have come
16. How long do you think it is____ she arrived here?
A. when B. that C. before D. since
1-5 BCDAB 6-10 BDBCA 11-16 CCCBCD
百度致信 - 練習(xí)冊(cè)列表 - 試題列表
湖北省互聯(lián)網(wǎng)違法和不良信息舉報(bào)平臺(tái) | 網(wǎng)上有害信息舉報(bào)專區(qū) | 電信詐騙舉報(bào)專區(qū) | 涉歷史虛無(wú)主義有害信息舉報(bào)專區(qū) | 涉企侵權(quán)舉報(bào)專區(qū)
違法和不良信息舉報(bào)電話:027-86699610 舉報(bào)郵箱:58377363@163.com