一、高考英語書面表達(dá)必備詞組

寫作的基礎(chǔ)是詞匯。詞匯是表達(dá)思想的基本要素。

文章是由句子組成的。每一個(gè)句子都少不了謂語。而擔(dān)任謂語的是動(dòng)詞。對(duì)于一個(gè)很活躍的動(dòng)詞,我們應(yīng)該掌握以下幾個(gè)方面:

一. 準(zhǔn)確的讀音和拼寫

聽得懂,高考資源網(wǎng)說得出是寫作的基礎(chǔ)。只有掌握了正確讀音,才能做到這一點(diǎn)。只有正確的拼寫才能準(zhǔn)確無誤地傳達(dá)信息。太多的拼寫錯(cuò)誤會(huì)影響書面表達(dá)的得分。

二. 基本意義w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

三. 常用其它意義

除了基本意義之外,這些詞在其它語境中還會(huì)有不同的意義,有自己的使用范疇。因此,只掌握基本意義是不夠的。

四. 常見搭配

我們所說的搭配,不僅包括動(dòng)詞與介詞﹑副詞的搭配,而且包括與名詞搭配的意義。以動(dòng)詞makewww.ks5u.com為例。make的基本意義是“制作”,而make beds意思是“整理床鋪”,make use of意思是“利用”,make money掙錢,make a fortune: “發(fā)財(cái)”,make faces“做鬼臉”等等。

首先,尤其重要的,最重要的     above all

偶然,無意中           by accident 

對(duì)(于)…很積極 be active in 

合計(jì)為   add up to 

承讓錯(cuò)誤 admit one’s mistake

接受某人的建議 take / follow one’s advice

就…提出建議 give advice on

建議某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.

后天 the day after tomorrow

畢竟;終究 after all

違心   against one’s will

在…歲時(shí) at the age of

實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo) achieve one’s aim 

在空中;懸而未決 in the air

在戶外,在露天里 in the open air

在機(jī)場 at the airport

火警   the fire alarm

滿腔怒火   be filled with anger

因某人之言行而生氣 be angry at sth.

生某人的氣   be angry with sb.

通知   make an announcement

相繼地,按順序地 one after another

相互,彼此(三者或三者以上之間)  one another

相互(指兩者之間) each other

沒有回答   give no answer

為…而擔(dān)心   be anxious about

急于做某事   be anxious to do sth.

分開住   live apart

除了   apart from

因某事向某人認(rèn)錯(cuò)或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.

與某人爭論某事    argue with sb. about sth.

放在一邊 lay sth. aside

請(qǐng)某人指點(diǎn) / 幫助   ask sb. for advice / help

驚訝于… be astonished at sth.

以前,曾經(jīng)   at one time

注意   pay attention to 

對(duì)…抱正確的態(tài)度     take a correct attitude towards sth.

引起(注意,興趣等) attract one’s attention

仰臥/仰泳 lie / swim on one’s back

重感冒   a bad cold w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

兩件行李 two pieces of baggage

保持/失去平衡 keep / lose one’s balance

在舞會(huì)上 at the ball

洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath

陣亡   be killed in battle

在海灘   on the beach

整理床鋪 make the bed

以…開始 begin with

在…起始,開始   at the beginning of 

自始自終   from beginning to end

形成…局面;產(chǎn)生 come into being

安全帶   a safety belt

三思而后行。   Second thoughts are best.

盡力,盡最大的努力 do / try one’s best

盡量利用,善用   make the best of 

一切順利,萬事如意 all the best

黑體地,粗體地 in bold

出身于農(nóng)民家庭   be born in a peasant’s family

鞠躬   make a bow

動(dòng)動(dòng)腦子 use one’s brains

打破紀(jì)錄 break the record

深吸一口氣 take a deep breath

屏息;憋住氣 hold one’s breath

上氣不接下氣 out of breath

刷牙   brush one’s teeth

突然哭起來 burst into tears

突然一陣大笑 a burst of laughter

要不是 but for

呼救聲 a call for help

保持鎮(zhèn)靜(別慌) keep calm

保持安靜(別吵) keep quiet

保持不動(dòng)(別動(dòng)) keep still

保持沉默(別說話) keep silent

夏令營 a summer camp

去野營 go camping

情不自禁… cannot help doing

打牌 play cards

照顧,保管 take care of 

醫(yī)療護(hù)理 medical care

假若那樣的話 in that case

以防萬一 in case

下傾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs

趕上(或超過) catch up with

偶然 by chance

免費(fèi) free of charge

主管,在掌管之下 in charge

由…負(fù)責(zé) in the charge of

掌管,負(fù)責(zé) take charge

高興起來 cheer up

童年時(shí) in one’s childhood

挑選,選擇 make a choice

圣誕節(jié)時(shí) at Christmas

去做禮拜 go to church

煙頭   cigarette end

為…鼓掌 give sb. a clap

接近 get close to

一塊桌布 a table cloth

一套衣服 a suit of clothes

童裝 children’s clothing

集郵 collect stamps

產(chǎn)生,發(fā)生 come about

(偶然)遇見或發(fā)現(xiàn) come across

走過來;長出,發(fā)芽,上升;抬頭 come up

共同,共有 in common

參加比賽 compete in a contest

舉辦音樂會(huì) give a concert 

條件是 on condition that

祝賀某人 congratulate sb. on sth.

相反地 on the contrary

失控 out of control

與…談話;交談   have a conversation with sb.

在…期間/過程中 in / during the course of

被…覆蓋 be covered with

因某事和某人發(fā)脾氣 be cross with sb. at sth.

劃掉 cross out

對(duì)…殘忍 be cruel to sb.

立方米 cubic meter 

對(duì)…感到好奇 be curious about sth.

對(duì)…造成巨大損害 do great damage to 

處境危險(xiǎn) in danger

過時(shí) out of date

在不久前,前幾天 the other day

對(duì)…充耳不聞 be deaf to sth.

對(duì)付,應(yīng)付 deal with

負(fù)債    in debt

還清債務(wù) out of debt

做出決定 make a decision

做好事 do good deeds

付諸行動(dòng),生效 do the deed

直到深夜 deep into the night

沉思 deep in thought

深夜 deep into the night

毫不耽擱,立刻 without delay

遲遲未做某事 delay doing sth.

發(fā)表(演說等) deliver a speech

滿足要求 meet the demands

外語系 foreign language department

百貨商店 department store

難以形容 beyond description

決心做某事 be determined to do sth.

隨著工業(yè)的發(fā)展 with the development of industry

獻(xiàn)身于,致力于 devote oneself to

處于滅亡的危險(xiǎn)中 be in danger of dying out

沒作用,沒影響 make no difference

做…有困難,難以…   have difficulty in doing sth.

應(yīng)邀赴宴 be invited to dinner

向四面八方 in all directions

做出新的發(fā)現(xiàn) make a new discovery

正在討論中 under discussion

洗盤子 wash dishes

在遠(yuǎn)方,在遠(yuǎn)處 in the distance

對(duì)…冷淡 be distant toward sb.

對(duì)…有益 do good to  w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

做壞事,犯罪 do wrong

挨門挨戶 from door to door

隔壁的 next door

下樓 go downstairs

到市區(qū)去 go downtown

緩慢前進(jìn),拖延 drag one’s feet

催人淚下 draw tears from sb.

渴望做某事 dream of doing sth.

在墻上鉆孔   drill a hole in the wall

趕走 drive off

使某人發(fā)狂   drive sb. mad

掙錢 earn money

謀生 earn one’s living 

究竟 on earth

別著急,別緊張,放松些 take it easy

對(duì)…有很大影響 have a great effect on 

努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.

鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.

量入而出;使收支相抵 make ends meet

美滿的結(jié)局 a happy ending

說英語的國家   English-speaking countries

報(bào)名比賽 enter oneself for a contest

劇場的入口   the entrance to the theater

在除夕 on New Year’s Eve

雖然,即使   even if / even though

時(shí)事 current events

參加考試   have / take an examination

進(jìn)行體格檢查 carry out a medical examination

考試及格 pass an examination

為…樹立榜樣 set an example to sb.

做早操 do morning exercises

產(chǎn)生,成立 come into existence

做實(shí)驗(yàn)     carry / do / make an experiment

做解釋,說明 make an explanation 

做鬼臉,裝怪相 make a face

事實(shí)上 as a matter of fact

未能… fail to do sth.

落后,掉隊(duì) fall behind

對(duì)…而熟悉 be familiar with sth.

因…而聞名 be famous for 

作為…而聞名 be famous as

摸某人的脈 feel one’s pulse

覺得想做… feel like doing sth.

傷害某人的感情 hurt one’s feelings

春節(jié) the Spring Festival

發(fā)高燒 have a high fever

科學(xué)領(lǐng)域 the field of science

五十多歲時(shí) in one’s fifties

關(guān)鍵人物 a key figure

填寫表格 fill in the form

剎那間 in a flash

一場大洪水 a big / great flood

掃地 sweep the floor

在三層 on the third floor

三層樓的建筑 a building of three storeys

正在開花 be in flowers

放(風(fēng)箏等) fly a kite

糊里糊涂 in a fog

欺騙,愚弄某人 make a fool of sb.

在山腳下 at the foot of the mountain

空軍 the air force

靠武力,強(qiáng)行 by force

用很大力氣 with great force

對(duì)外貿(mào)易 foreign trade

養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣 form a good habit

碰碰運(yùn)氣 try one’s fortune

每四個(gè)一組(一批);四個(gè)四個(gè)地 in fours

? a frequent visitor

新手 a fresh hand

同…交朋友 make friends with

那時(shí)起 from then on 

不時(shí)地,時(shí)常 from time to time

不勞而不獲。 No pains, no gains.

做游戲 play games

代溝 generation gap

開始認(rèn)真(做某事) get down to sth.

陷入麻煩 get into trouble

有音樂天分 have a gift for music

用盡,耗盡,筋疲力盡 give out

朝…看了一眼 take a glance at 

向人瞪眼,怒目而視 glare at

(燈,火)熄滅 go out

復(fù)習(xí)功課 go over the lesson

進(jìn)了一個(gè)球 score a goal

犯語法錯(cuò)誤    make mistakes in grammar

懂某人的意思 grasp one’s meaning

勿踏草地 keep off the grass

養(yǎng)成…的習(xí)慣 get into the habit of

用手 by hand

分發(fā) hand out

一方面…另一方面…    on the one hand…on the other hand

少量的 a handful of

過幸福生活 live a happy life

損害,傷害 do harm to 

一個(gè)好收成 a good harvest

保持鎮(zhèn)靜 keep one’s head

身體好 in good health

記住某事 learn / know sth. by heart

緊握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.

握住;抓住 catch / take / get hold of 

趾高氣揚(yáng) hold one’s head high

暑假 the summer holidays

休假 on holiday

為(向)… 表示敬意;為了紀(jì)念… in honour of 

對(duì)某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb.

懷著…的希望 in the hope of doing sth.

住院 be in hospital

大約一小時(shí) an hour or so

挨餓 go hungry

打獵 go hunting

匆匆忙忙 in a hurry

不知道 have no idea

但愿,要是…就好了 if only

給某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb.

慢慢前進(jìn) inch one’s way forward

患難之交才是真朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.

告訴某人某事 inform sb of sth

堅(jiān)持要做 insist on doing  w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

視察工廠 inspect a factory

激動(dòng)人心的演講 an inspiring speech

急需幫助 in instant need of help

打斷談話 interrupt a conversation

介紹信 a letter of introduction

收到請(qǐng)?zhí)?receive an invitation

邀請(qǐng)信 a letter of invitation

講笑話 tell a joke

和某人開玩笑 play a joke with sb.

旅行 make a journey

使某人高興的是 to one’s joy

不可以貌取人。   Don’t judge a man by his looks.

初中 a junior high school

正在那時(shí) just then

與…保持聯(lián)系 keep in touch with 

使…不進(jìn)入… keep out of

成功的秘訣 the key to success

踢門 kick the door

踢掉鞋子 kick off one’s shoes

跪下 go down / fall on one’s knees

敲門 knock at the door

最遲,至遲 at the latest

遲早 sooner or later

哈哈大笑起來 burst into laughter 

違(守)法 break / obey the law

制定一條法律 make a law

擺設(shè)餐具(準(zhǔn)備吃飯) lay the table

過著簡樸的生活 lead a simple life

忽略,遺漏 leave out

聽關(guān)于…的講座 attend a lecture on 

給某人一個(gè)教訓(xùn) teach sb. a lesson

從…在中吸取教訓(xùn) take a lesson from

驚訝地叫了一聲 let out a cry of surprise

透漏消息 let out the news

大寫字母 a capital letter

仰臥 / 俯臥 lie on one’s back / stomach

復(fù)活,蘇醒過來 come back to life

交通信號(hào)燈 traffic lights

列一張購物清單 make a shopping list

謀生,度日 make a living

喪生,死;犧牲 lose one’s life

泄氣;灰心 lose heart

失音 lose one’s voice

輸一場 lose a game

祝你好運(yùn)。 Wish you good luck.

洗衣機(jī) a washing machine

欣喜若狂 be mad with joy

郵寄包裹 send the parcel by mail

賺錢 make money

交朋友 make friends

取得進(jìn)步 make progress

利用 make use of

編造故事 make up a story

彌補(bǔ)某人的過失   make up for one’s mistake

有禮貌 have good manners

商標(biāo) a trade mark

滿分 full marks

觀看一場籃球比賽   watch a basketball match

進(jìn)行比賽 have a match

祝你成功。 May you success.

五一節(jié) May Day

通過這種方式 by this means

用…方法,依靠 by means of

決不 by no means

按…尺寸做   make…to one’s measure

采取措施 take a measure

量身高 measure one’s height

獲得金牌 get a gold medal

醫(yī)療隊(duì) a medical team

體檢 medical examination

吃藥 take / have some medicine

滿足…的需要 meet the needs of

遇到風(fēng)暴 meet with a storm

去開會(huì) go to a meeting

開會(huì) have a meeting 

舉行會(huì)議 hold a meeting

為紀(jì)念 in memory of

對(duì)…一點(diǎn)兒也不憐憫 have no mercy on sb.

毫不容情地;殘忍地 without mercy 

在…支配下;任由…擺布 at the mercy of

圣誕快樂! Merry Christmas!

給某人捎個(gè)信兒 take a message for sb.

中秋節(jié) Mid-autumn Day

上百萬的,許許多多的 millions of

改變主意 change one’s mind

當(dāng)心油漆未干。 Mind the wet paint!

下決心 make up one’s mind

外交部長     the minister of foreign affairs

錯(cuò)過機(jī)會(huì) miss an opportunity

犯錯(cuò)誤 make a mistake

由疏忽所致 by mistake

現(xiàn)代 in modern times

零錢 small money

某人身上沒(帶)錢 have no money with sb.

選某人為班長 make sb. monitor

某一天清早 on the early morning

在山頂上 at the top of the mountain

參加海軍 join the navy

如果有必要的話 if necessary

需要幫助 in need of help

呈現(xiàn)一片新面貌 take on a new look

打某人的鼻子 hit sb. on the nose

做筆記 make / take notes

與…無關(guān) have nothing to do with w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

張貼通知 put up a notice

對(duì)某人毫不在意 pay no notice to sb.

運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)著,實(shí)施中 be in operation

訂購某物 place an order for sth.

失業(yè)了 out of work

一副眼鏡 a pair of glasses

頤和園 the Summer Palace

此處禁止停車! No parking here!

在…方面起積極作用 take an active part in

在過去的幾天里 in the past few days

對(duì)某人有耐心 be patient with sb.

熟能生巧。 Practice makes perfect.

演出,表演 put on performances

親自,當(dāng)面 in person

給某人照相 take a photo of sb.

彈鋼琴 play the piano

摘花 pick flowers

撿錢包 pick up a wallet

去野餐 go out for a picnic

一堆書 a pile of books

可憐某人(因同情而幫助某人)  have / take pity on sb.

出于同情 out of pity

代替 in place of

坐某人的座位,代替某人的職務(wù) take one’s place

舉行,發(fā)生 take place

代替,代理 take the place of

訂計(jì)劃 make a plan

玩牌 play cards

對(duì)某人開一個(gè)玩笑 play a joke on sb.

與…一起玩 play with sb.

在操場上 on the playground

對(duì)…感到滿意 be pleased with

喜歡做某事 take pleasure in doing sth.

生活富裕 live in plenty

正要…的時(shí)候 on the point of

對(duì)某人有禮貌 be polite to sb.

受某人喜愛 be popular with sb.

占有,擁有 take possession of

發(fā)電站 power station

當(dāng)權(quán),執(zhí)政 take power

因?yàn)槟呈沦潛P(yáng)某人 praise sb. for sth.

贊揚(yáng) in praise of

出席會(huì)議 be present at a meeting

眼下 at present

互贈(zèng)禮物 exchange presents

在壓力下 under pressure

防止某人做某事 prevent sb. from doing 

以…為代價(jià) at the price of

無論花多少代價(jià)(不惜任何代價(jià)) at any price

以…為自豪;對(duì)…感到得意 take pride in

小學(xué) primary school

入獄,被監(jiān)禁 go to prison

在獄中服刑 be in prison

將某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄 throw / put sb. into prison

越獄 escape from prison

解決問題 solve the problem

回答問題 answer the question

遵守諾言 keep one’s promise

答應(yīng),許下諾言 make a promise

以…自豪 be proud of

養(yǎng)家糊口 provide food and clothes for one’s family

公共事務(wù) public affairs

輿論 public opinion

當(dāng)眾,公開 in public

出版社 publishing house

故意地 on purpose

把…推到一邊 push aside

推倒,(風(fēng))刮倒 push over

拖延,推遲 put off

不可能 out of the question

接力賽 a relay race

通過無線電廣播 on the radio

衣衫襤褸,穿破衣服 in rags

在火車站 at the railway station

。ù螅┯ light / heavy rain

一線希望 a ray of hope

伸手去拿 reach for sth. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

夠不著 out of ones’ reach

樂意干某事 be ready to do

事實(shí)上 in reality

實(shí)現(xiàn)希望 realize one’s hope

為此,為此理由 for this reason

接待處 reception desk

參考;談到 refer to

留在某人的記憶中 remain in one’s memory

提醒某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth.

使某人想起 remind sb. of sth.

應(yīng)…請(qǐng)求 by request

因此,結(jié)果 as a result

盛產(chǎn);有大量的… be rich in

除掉 get rid of

搶走某人某物 rob sb. of sth.

起重要作用 play an important role

扮演…的角色 play the role of

給…騰出地方 make room for

對(duì)某人無禮 be rude to sb.

用完 run out of

高峰時(shí)間,擁擠時(shí)間 rush hour

滿足某人的需要 satisfy one’s needs

節(jié)省體力 save one’s strength 

也就是說 that is to say

為某事責(zé)備某人 scold sb. for sth.

就座,坐下 take one’s seat

不讓人知道某事,保密 keep sth. a secret

抓住小偷的衣領(lǐng) seize a thief by the collar

與某人握手 shake hands with sb.

店員;營業(yè)員 shop assistant

領(lǐng)某人出去/進(jìn)來 show sb. out / in 

炫耀 show off

對(duì)岸;在…另一面 on the other side of

支持某人(方) take the side of

站在…一邊 take sides in

看不見 lose sight of

看到,發(fā)現(xiàn) catch sight out

看不見 out of sight 

靜靜地 in silence 

和…類似的 be similar to

單程票 single ticket

量…的大。ǔ叽纾 take the size of

偷偷塞給某人一張紙條 

slip a note into one’s hand

在雪地上滑倒 slip on the snow

克服困難 smooth away difficulties

大約 or so

與…有關(guān)系 have something to do with

國歌 the national song

大膽地說,清楚并響亮地說 speak out

發(fā)言,演講 make a speech

以…的速度 at a speed of

平方公里 square kilometers

代表,象征 stand for

餓死 starve to death

處于良好狀態(tài) in a good state

逐步地,一步一步地 step by step

遵守諾言 stick to one’s word / promise

趴在地上 lie on one’s stomach

四層樓的住宅 a house of four storeys

趕上風(fēng)暴 be caught in the storm

對(duì)…要求嚴(yán)格 be strict with sb. in sth.

擦火柴 strike a match

掙扎著起來 struggle to one’s feet

仔細(xì)研究 make a study of

突然,冷不防 all of a sudden

暑假 summer holidays

向某人供應(yīng)/提供 supply sb. with sth.

使某人驚奇的是 to one’s surprise

擦臉上的汗 sweat off one’s face

坐下吃飯 sit down to table

納稅 pay one’s taxes

沏茶 make tea

用望遠(yuǎn)鏡 through a telescope

講故事 tell a story

辨別,分清 tell one from the other

量體溫 take one’s temperature

數(shù)以萬計(jì) tens of thousands of

被…嚇了一跳 be terrified at 

因某事感謝某人 be thankful to sb. for sth.

扔掉 throw away

吐出(食物),嘔吐 throw up

立刻,很快 in no time

交通堵塞 traffic jam

跟某人開玩笑,欺騙某人 play a trick on sb.

處于困境(苦惱)中 be in trouble

一條褲子 a pair of trousers

上大學(xué) attend university

拜訪某人 pay a visit to sb.

高聲地(喊) at the top of one’s voice

在交戰(zhàn) at war

穿舊;使筋疲力盡 wear out

拔草 pull out the weeds

穿著白色衣服 be dressed in white

通盤,作為整體 as a whole

總的來說 on the whole

有志者事竟成。 

Where there is a will, there is a way.

樂意做某事 be willing to do sth.

擦掉灰塵 wipe off the dust

創(chuàng)造奇跡 make wonders

不足為奇;難怪 no wonder

插話 get in a word

和某人說句話 have a word with sb.

總之,簡言之 in a word

二、高考英語寫作常用句型

一表示比較和對(duì)照關(guān)系的句型:

1) A is to B what/ as C is to D(A之于B猶如C之于D).

2) Just as..., so...

3) A and B have sth in common.

4) A is similar to B.

5) The same is true of,The same can be said of(……也是如此).

6) The advantages of A are much greater than B.

7) compared with B, A has many advantages.

8) The advantages outweigh the disadvantages(利大于弊).

9) Wonderful as A is, however, it has its own disadvantages too.

10) Although A enjoys considerable advantage over..., it can not compete with B in...

11) Contrary to widely accepted views, I believe that...

12) What people fail to consider is that...

13) It is one thing to insist that..., it is quite another to show that...

14) A is superior(inferior) to B.

15) ...varies from person to person(……是因人而異的)

16) A is just the opposite (to B)    

17) A differs from B in that…(A不同于B在于……)

18) …is not the same (as)

二過渡性句型:   

1) this is true that...

2) ...also...

3) It is one thing to...; it is another to...

三描寫圖表和數(shù)據(jù)的句型

1) .. . rank first (both) in...

2) The number is ...times as much as that of ...

3) The figure has nearly doubled, as against that of last year.

4) It accounts for 35% of...

5) By comparison with ..., it decreased/increased/fell from...to...

6) ...rise rapidly(slowly)

7) ...remain level...

8) ...reach ...

四圖表作文中的過渡、概括句型:

1) As can be indicated in the table, ...

2) As we could find out later, ...

3) As is revealed in the table,...

4) As the survey results show,...

5) This table provides several important points of comparison between,...

6) The two graphs depict the same thing in ...

7) The key findings taken from the surveys are as follows:

8) According to the figures given in the table, ...

9) This chart shows that  ...

10) As is shown by the graph, ...

11) It can be seen from the statistics that ...

12) It is generally believed /accepted/thought/held ...

五說明原因的句型:

1) There are some/two/many good reasons for.../to do...

2) We have two good reasons for...

3) The reason for ... is that + 從句

4) Among the most convincing reasons given by people for..., one should be mentioned...

5) One may think of the trend as a result of...

6) The change in... largely results from the fact that...

7) There are several causes for this significant growth in... First...

8) A number of factors could account for the ....

9) It is no simple task to give the reason for ...

10) The cause of /reason for higher prices was an increase in demand.

11) Because/As/Now that/Since the demand has increased, the prices are higher.

12) An increase in demand causes/results in/leads to/produces higher prices.

13) The demand has increased. 

14) Therefore,/As a result,/For this reason,/Because of this,/Consequently, the prices are higher.

15) If there is an increase in demand, then prices rise./go up. /boost./are higher.

16) Different people look at...in different ways...

六表示不同看法的句型:

1) Different people have/hold different opinions/views on the question/problem/matter. Some believe that ...; Others argue that ... :Still others maintain that ...

2) They are quite different from each other in their opinions.

3) Some people hold the opinion that it is good to ....

4) They think quite differently on this question.

5) Opinions vary from individual to individual, from culture to culture.

七表示必須,緊急,有困難做某事的句型:

1) It is important (necessary, urgent, difficult, easy, convenient, comfortable, expensive, desirable, advisable) for sb. to do sth.

2) ...have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth. (有困難做某事)

八用于文章開頭的句型:

1) Faced with...; quite a few people argue that...; But other people conceive differently.

2) There is a general discussion today about the issue of....; Those who object to... argue that ...;They believe that...; But people who favor ..., on the other hand, argue that ...

3) Currently there is a widespread concern that...

4) Now people in growing number are coming to realize that...

5) Now it is commonly held that ...; they think ...; But I doubt whether...

6) Recently the issue of... has been brought to public attention.

7) One of the great men once said that... Now more and more people share this belief.

8) Until recently, ... has been regarded as.... But people are taking a fresh look at it.

9) Sb. argues/maintains /holds/insists/believes that...

10) More and more people are realizing /have come to realize...

11) There is no denying/doubt that ...

九用于文章結(jié)尾的句型:

1) From what has been discussed above/taking into account all these factors, we may safely arrive at/draw/come to/reach the conclusion that ...

2) It is high time that we put considerable/great/special emphasis on ...

3) We must look for all immediate method, because the present situation of ..., if permitted to continue, will sure lead to/result in...

4) Many solutions/methods are being offered here, all of them make some sense, but none is quite satisfactory. The problem should be examined in a new way.

5) There is no immediate solution to the problem of..., but... might be helpful/beneficial.

6) No easy method can be at hand to solve the problem of ..., but the general awareness of the necessity/importance of... might be the first step on the right way.

7) There is little doubt/denying that ...

8) It is, therefore, obvious/evident that the task of...require immediate attention.

9) As far as ... be concerned, I believe/think that ...

10) In conclusion,...

11) In my opinion, I am in favor of ...

12) Personally, I prefer to...

13) In short,... should learn to...; Only in this way can the most difficult problems be solved properly. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

14) As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that...

十用于論證和說明的句型:

1) We may cite/quote/take a single/common example to illustrate...

2) Our society abounds with the examples of ...

3) A recent study indicates/suggests/shows that...

4) According to the statistics provided by..., it can be seen that...

5) There is good/sufficient evidence to show that...

6) This brings out/set forth the important fact that ...

7) No one can ignore/overlook the fact that...

十一常用諺語 (在議論文中):

1) As a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”.

2) As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides”. On the one hand, physical exercise is good for your health. On the other hand, if you dont deal with it properly, it will do harm to your health. So we should look at the matter from two sides.

3) As a proverb says, “Where there is a will there is a way.” (有志者事竟成)

4) As a popular saying goes, “A man is known by the company he keeps.”(觀其交友,知其為人)

5) As is known to all, “No pains, no gains”.(沒有苦,就沒有甜)

十二辯論中常用的句型:

1) There is no doubt that ...

2) It is obvious/clear that ...

3) As is known to all, ...

4) (Its) no wonder... (難怪) He didnt work hard and no wonder he lost his job.

5) It goes without saying that ... (不用說,不成問題,很自然……)

6) What is more important, ...

7) I am convinced that ... (我深信……)

四、高考英語書面表達(dá)模板套句背誦 

1.  用于文章主題句

(1)       不用說…

It goes without saying that… (從句)

=It is needless to say (that) (從句)

=It is obvious that…(從句)

例如:不用說,早睡早起是值得的。

It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.

試題詳情

2. 用于文章承轉(zhuǎn)句。

(22)那就是說…;亦即…

That is to say,…

=That is ,…

=Namely,…

例如:我們生活需要有規(guī)律。也就是說,早睡早起,戒除煙酒。

We need to live a regular life. That is (to say), we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking in the daily activities.

(23)我們有理由相信…

We have reasons to believe (that)…

例如:我們有理由相信體罰應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格禁止。

We have reasons to believe (that) corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.

(24)事實(shí)上,…

As a matter of fact,…=in fact…

例如;事實(shí)上,健康才是最重要的。

As a matter of fact,it is health that count.

(25)(A)例如,…

For example,…=For instance

(B) 以…為例

Take…for example

例如:例如,我們盲目地提高生活水準(zhǔn),卻降低生活質(zhì)量。

For example, elevate the living standard blindly, but lower the quality of life.

(26)此外,我們不應(yīng)忽視…

Besides(in addition), we should not neglect…

例如:此外,我們不應(yīng)忽視每個(gè)人都想要一個(gè)溫馨祥和的社會(huì)。

In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.

試題詳情

(27) 相反的,…w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

On the contrary, …=By contrast, …

例如:相反的,少數(shù)學(xué)生似乎還在虛度光陰。

On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.

(28) 另一方面,…

On the other hand, …

例如:政府應(yīng)嚴(yán)格執(zhí)法,另一方面,大眾也應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)減少污染的好習(xí)慣。

The government should enforce laws strictly. On the other hand, the public should also develop the good habit of reducing pollution.

(29) 然而;很可惜的是…

However, it is a pity that …

例如:然而,很可惜的是他總是臨時(shí)抱佛腳。

However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.

(30) 換言之,…

In other words, … = To put it differently

例如:換言之,我會(huì)盡最大的努力達(dá)到我的目標(biāo)。

In other words, I will try my best to attain (gain; live up to) my goal.

(31) 別人可能認(rèn)為這是事實(shí),但我不是。我認(rèn)為…

It will be true as assumed by other, but I don’t believe it. I believe that … (從句)

例如:別人可能認(rèn)為這是事實(shí),但我不是。我認(rèn)為如果你有很大的決心和毅力,成功最終是屬于你的。

It will be true as assumed by others, but I don’t believe it. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, success will certainly come to you in the end.

(32) 從此之后,我已發(fā)現(xiàn)…

Ever since then, I have found that …(從句)

例如:從此之后,我已發(fā)現(xiàn)微笑是避免我們?nèi)粘I钪邪l(fā)生糾紛的最好辦法。

Ever since then, I have found that smiling is the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily life

(33)這樣說來,假如…, 當(dāng)然毫無疑問地…

In the light, if …, there can surely be no doubt (that) … (從句)

例如:假如我們能善于利用時(shí)間,當(dāng)然毫無疑問地我們會(huì)成功。

In the light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.

(34) 更嚴(yán)重的是,…

What is more serious is (that) … (從句)

例如:更嚴(yán)重的是,我們不珍惜野生動(dòng)物。

What is more serious is that we do not cherish wildlife.

(35) 鑒于社會(huì)實(shí)際的需要,…

In view of the practical need of society,…

例如: 鑒于社會(huì)實(shí)踐的需要,愈來愈多的人對(duì)學(xué)英語有興趣。

In view of practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English.

試題詳情

3. 用于文章結(jié)論句

(36)如果能實(shí)踐這三點(diǎn),…

If one can really put the three points into action (practice), …

例如:如果能實(shí)踐這三點(diǎn),他肯定能過上幸福的生活。

If one can really put the three points into action (practice), he will surely be able to live a happy life. 

(37) 如此,我相信…

In this way, I believe (that) …(從句)

例如:如此,我相信大家或許能夠像我一樣,享受乘坐公共汽車的樂趣。

In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me.

(38) 實(shí)踐這些,…

By putting them (the above)into practice,…

例如:實(shí)踐這些,在智育方面我一直不斷進(jìn)步。

By putting them (the above)into practice, I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual education.

(39) 唯有通力合作,我們才能…

Only with combined efforts, can we …

例如:唯有通力合作,我們才能期望我們的家鄉(xiāng)不久會(huì)有新的面貌。

Only with combined efforts, can we expect our hometown take on a new look in due course.

(40) 最后,但很重要,…

Last but not least, …

例如: 最后,但很重要,教育上的失誤是助長青少年犯罪的原因。

Last but not least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency.

(41) 基于這些理由,我…

For these reasons, I …

例如:基于這些理由,我認(rèn)為在中國接受大學(xué)教育是明智的!

For these reason, I think that receiving college education In China is wise.

(42) 總而言之,…

In conclusion, …=To sum up, …

例如:總而言之,好公民應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則。

In conclusion, a good citizen should observe traffic regulations.

(43) 因此,我們能下個(gè)結(jié)論,那就是…

We can, therefore, come to the conclusion (that)…(從句)

例如:因此,我們能下個(gè)結(jié)論,那就是世上和平最珍貴。

We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as peace in the world.

(44)如果我們能做到如上所述,毫無疑問地…

If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that) …(從句)

例如:如果我們能做到如上所述,毫無疑問地, 我們就能精通英語。

If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English.

(45) 因此,這就是…的原因。

Thus, this is the reason why…

例如:因此,這就是我得重感冒的原因。

Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold.

(46) 所以,我們應(yīng)該了解…

Therefore, we should realize (that)…(從句)

例如:所以,我們應(yīng)該了解學(xué)英文不能沒有詞典。

Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we can not do without a dictionary.

(47) 因此,由上面的討論我們可以明了…

We, therefore, can make it clear from the above discussion (that )…(從句)

例如:因此,由上面的討論我們可以明了,堅(jiān)持不懈可以克服任何困難。

We, therefore, can make it clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty.

(48) 從…觀點(diǎn)來看, …

From the … point of view, …

例如:從政治的觀點(diǎn)來看,這是一個(gè)很復(fù)雜的問題。

From the political point of view, it is very complicated problem.

試題詳情

4. 書信寫作常用的慣用語

(49) 在信的開頭常用以下客套話:

How are you?

How are you getting on recently?

How are you getting on/ along with …?

當(dāng)給別人復(fù)信時(shí),可以用:

Many thanks for your last kind letter.

I must apologize for not replying to your last letter at once.

(50) 在信的結(jié)尾時(shí)可以用以下語言。

Best wishes /regards to you!

Good luck to you!

Please give my best wishes to …

Looking forward to hearing from you!

Wish you good health and happiness!

五、高考英語寫作常用開頭和結(jié)尾

  一開頭萬能公式:

試題詳情

  1.開頭萬能公式一:名人名言有人問了,“我沒有記住名言,怎么辦?尤其是英語名言?”,很好辦:編!

  原理:我們看到的東西很多都是創(chuàng)造出來的,包括我們欣賞的文章也是,所以盡管編,但是一定要聽起來很有道理呦!而且沒準(zhǔn)將來我們就是名人呢!對(duì)吧?

  經(jīng)典句型:

  A proverb says,“You are only young once.”(適用于已記住的名言)

  It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.(適用于自編名言)

  更多經(jīng)典句型:

  As everyone knows, No one can deny that…

  2。開頭萬能公式二:數(shù)字統(tǒng)計(jì)原理:要想更有說服力,就應(yīng)該用實(shí)際的數(shù)字來說明。

  原則上在議論文當(dāng)中不應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)虛假數(shù)字的,可是在考試的時(shí)候哪管那三七二十一,但編無妨,只要我有東西寫就萬事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型:

試題詳情

  According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.

  看起來這個(gè)數(shù)字文鄒鄒的,其實(shí)都是編造出來的,下面隨便幾個(gè)題目我們都可以這樣編造:

  Honesty根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示,大學(xué)生向老師請(qǐng)假的理由當(dāng)中78%都是假的。

  Travel by Bike根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示,85%的人在近距離旅行的時(shí)候首選的交通工具是自行車。

  Youth

  根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示,在某個(gè)大學(xué),學(xué)生的課余時(shí)間的70%都是在休閑娛樂。

  Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?

  根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。

  更多句型:

  A recent statistics shows that…

  二結(jié)尾萬能公式:

試題詳情

  1.結(jié)尾萬能公式一:如此結(jié)論說完了,畢竟要?dú)w納一番,相信各位都有這樣的經(jīng)歷,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)長篇大論,到最后終于冒出個(gè)“總而言之”之類的話,我們馬上停止開小差,等待領(lǐng)導(dǎo)說結(jié)束語。也就是說,開頭很好,也必然要有一個(gè)精彩的結(jié)尾,讓讀者眼前一亮,這樣,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子:

  Obviously(此為過渡短語), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.

  如果讀者很難“顯而見之”,但說無妨,就當(dāng)讀者的眼光太淺罷了!

試題詳情

  更多過渡短語:w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

  to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 

  更多句型:

  Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…

試題詳情

  2.結(jié)尾萬能公式二:如此建議如果說“如此結(jié)論”是結(jié)尾最沒用的廢話,那么“如此建議”應(yīng)該是最有價(jià)值的廢話了,因?yàn)檫@里雖然也是廢話,但是卻用了一個(gè)很經(jīng)典的虛擬語氣的句型。拽!

  Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.

  這里的虛擬語氣用得很經(jīng)典,因?yàn)榭脊俦緛斫?jīng)?歼@個(gè)句型,而如果我們自己寫出來,你說考官會(huì)怎么想呢?

  更多句型:

  Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.

  Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.

  二、寫作的七項(xiàng)基本原則

  As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.

  如此可見,長短句結(jié)合,抑揚(yáng)頓挫,豈不爽哉?牢記!

  強(qiáng)烈建議:在文章第一段(開頭)用一長一短,且先長后短;在文章主體部分,要先用一個(gè)短句解釋主要意思,然后在闡述幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)的時(shí)候采用先短后長的句群形式,定會(huì)讓主體部分妙筆生輝!文章結(jié)尾一般用一長一短就可以了。

  特別提示:隱藏主體句可是要冒險(xiǎn)的!

  To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主題句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer allthe questions correctly.

  1)first, second, third, last(不推薦,原因:俗)

  2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推薦,原因:俗)

  3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推薦,原因:俗)

  4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推薦,原因:俗)

  5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(強(qiáng)烈推薦)

  6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(強(qiáng)烈推薦)

  7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(強(qiáng)烈推薦)

  8)most important of all, moreover, finally

  9)on the one hand, on the other hand(適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況)

  10)for one thing, for another thing(適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況)

  建議:不僅僅在寫作中注意,平時(shí)說話的時(shí)候也應(yīng)該條理清楚!

  I cannot bear it.

  可以用短語表達(dá):I cannot put up with it.

  I want it.

  可以用短語表達(dá):I am looking forward to it.

  這樣字?jǐn)?shù)明顯增加,表達(dá)也更準(zhǔn)確。

  五、多實(shí)少虛原則原因很簡單,寫文章還是應(yīng)該寫一些實(shí)際的東西,不要空話連篇。這就要求一定要多用實(shí)詞,少用虛詞。我這里所說的虛詞就是指那些比較大的詞。比如我們說一個(gè)很好的時(shí)候,不應(yīng)該之說nice這樣空洞的詞,應(yīng)該使用一些諸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital之類的形象詞。再比如:

  走出房間,general的詞是:walk out of the room

  但是小偷走出房間應(yīng)該說:slip out of the room

  小姐走出房間應(yīng)該說:sail out of the room

  小孩走出房間應(yīng)該說:dance out of the room

  老人走出房間應(yīng)該說:stagger out of the room

  所以多用實(shí)詞,少用虛詞,文章將會(huì)大放異彩!

  六、多變句式原則

  1)加法(串聯(lián))

  都希望寫下很長的句子,像個(gè)老外似的,可就是怕寫錯(cuò),怎么辦,最保險(xiǎn)的寫長句的方法就是這些,可以在任何句子之間加and,但最好是前后的句子又先后關(guān)系或者并列關(guān)系。比如說:

  I enjoy music and he is fond of playing guitar.

  如果是二者并列的,我們可以用一個(gè)超級(jí)句式:

  Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.

  其它的短語可以用:

  besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover

  2)轉(zhuǎn)折(拐彎抹角)

  批評(píng)某人缺點(diǎn)的時(shí)候,我們總習(xí)慣先拐彎抹角說說他的優(yōu)點(diǎn),然后轉(zhuǎn)入正題,再說缺點(diǎn),這種方式雖然陰險(xiǎn)了點(diǎn),可畢竟還比較容易讓人接受。所以呢,我們說話的時(shí)候,只要在要點(diǎn)之前先來點(diǎn)廢話,注意二者之間用個(gè)專這次就夠了。

  The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.

  The coat was thin, but it was warm.

  更多的短語:

  despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding

  3)因果(so, so, so)

  昨天在街上我看到了一個(gè)女孩,然后我主動(dòng)搭訕,然后我們?nèi)タХ葟d,然后我們認(rèn)識(shí)了,然后我們成為了朋友…可見,講故事的時(shí)候我們總要追求先后順序,先什么,后什么,所以然后這個(gè)詞就變得很常見了。其實(shí)這個(gè)詞表示的是先后或因果關(guān)系!

  The snow began to fall, so we went home.

  更多短語:

  then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that

  4)失衡句(頭重腳輕,或者頭輕腳重)

  有些人腦袋大,身體小,或者有些人腦袋小,身體大,雖然我們不希望長成這個(gè)樣子,可如果真的是這樣了,也就必然會(huì)吸引別人的注意力。文章中如果出現(xiàn)這樣的句子,就更會(huì)讓考官看到你的句子與眾不同。其實(shí)就是主語從句,表語從句,賓語從句的變形。

  舉例:This is what I can do.

  Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.

  同樣主語、賓語、表語可以改成如下的復(fù)雜成分:

  When to go, Why he goes away…

  5)附加(多此一舉)

  如果有了老婆,總會(huì)遇到這樣的情況,當(dāng)你再講某個(gè)人的時(shí)候,她會(huì)插一句說,我昨天見過他;或者說,就是某某某,如果把老婆的話插入到我們的話里面,那就是定語從句和同位語從句或者是插入語。

  The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.

  I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.

  Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.

  其實(shí)很簡單,同位語--要解釋的東西刪除后不影響整個(gè)句子的構(gòu)成;定語從句—借用之前的關(guān)鍵詞并且用其重新組成一個(gè)句子插入其中,但是whom or that關(guān)鍵詞必須要緊跟在先行詞之前。

  6)排比(排山倒海句)

  文學(xué)作品中最吸引人的地方莫過于此,如果非要讓你的文章更加精彩的話,那么我希望你引用一個(gè)個(gè)的排比句,一個(gè)個(gè)得對(duì)偶句,一個(gè)個(gè)的不定式,一個(gè)個(gè)地詞,一個(gè)個(gè)的短語,如此表達(dá)將會(huì)使文章有排山倒海之勢!

  Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.

  Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides. 

  We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life.(氣勢恢宏)

  要想寫出如此氣勢恢宏的句子非用排比不可!

  七、挑戰(zhàn)極限原則既然十挑戰(zhàn)極限,必然是比較難的,但是并非不可攀!

  原理:在學(xué)生的文章中,很少發(fā)現(xiàn)諸如獨(dú)立主格的句子,其實(shí)也很簡單,只要花上5分鐘的時(shí)間看看就可以領(lǐng)會(huì),它就是分詞的一種特殊形式,分詞要求主語一致,而獨(dú)立主格則不然。比如:

  The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.

  Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.

  如果您可一些出這樣的句子,不得高分才怪!

  In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible simulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.

  更多句型:

  To take…as an example, One example is…, Another exampleis…, for example

  相似的比較:

  in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner

  相反的比較:

  on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, 

  nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with 

  …,…

  實(shí)際就是重復(fù)重復(fù)再重復(fù)!下面的句子實(shí)際上就三個(gè)字I love you!

  I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you.

  I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you.

  或者上面我們舉過的例子:

  I cannot bear it.

  可以用短語表達(dá):I cannot put up with it.

  因此可以這樣說:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.

  更多短語:

  in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply.  

 

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