高考考綱詞匯分類整理（動詞）

accept 接受，承認，同意

（通常指主觀上接受）                                            

對比：receive 強調(diào)客觀收到的動作，不一定接受。

achieve 達到；取得

（指通過努力而獲得成功或達到某種目的）(n .)achievement  

  achieve one’s goal/aim

act 行動，做，做事，扮演 

act/work/serve as 作為，充當(dāng)，扮演

 (n .)actor& actress ; activity& action

 take action to do 采取行動

add 加，增加，接著說 add…to…

add to… 增加add up  加起來add up to總計

(n .)addition  in addition 另外，此外

admire 欽佩，羨慕，贊美 (n .)admiration

admit 承認，接收，讓……進入 (admitted)

admit doing sth. 承認做某事  

be admitted into 被錄取

advance推進，促進 in advance 提前，事先 （adj.）advanced高級的，高等的

advise 勸告，建議

advise doing /advise sb. to do

/advise that (虛擬語氣)

      對比:persuade勸服

afford 負擔(dān)得起，提供

agree 同意,贊成 agree to do sth. 同意去做   agree with sb. 同意某人的意見

agree to sth. 同意某種意見、建議 

agree on sth. 與某人達成一致意見

      (n .)agreement  

allow 準(zhǔn)許，允許 

allow sb. to do sth. / allow doing  

announce宣布，宣告，通知（強調(diào)鄭重其事預(yù)先通知）   (n .) announcement

apologise 道歉 

apologise to sb. for doing sth.  

 (n .)apology  apologies(pl.)

appear出現(xiàn)，顯得，好像 （反disappear）(n .)appearance 外表 外貌

argue爭論，爭辯

argue with sb. over/about sth.

(n .)argument 論點，論據(jù)

ask    ask for / ask sb. for sth.

astonish 使…詫異  astonishment

attack v./n.   be under ~ 遭到攻擊   

an air ~ 空襲

attempt n./v.努力；嘗試 

     ~ to do sth.= make an ~ to do sth. 

     in an ~ to do sth.努力/嘗試去做......

attend v.出席；照顧    attendant n.服務(wù)員   ~ to sb./ sth. 照料；從事；處理

attract vt .吸引 

attractive adj.有吸引力的；迷人的    attraction n.吸引（人的人或物）

be attractive to sb.吸引某人    

be attracted to sth. 被......吸引

bake 烘烤

bargain v. 討價還價  

n. 討價還價；便宜貨  a real ~ 便宜貨

base n. 基地；基礎(chǔ)    vt.以......為基礎(chǔ)  

~ A on B  A以B為基礎(chǔ)/依據(jù)  

be ~d on以......為基礎(chǔ)

be   am/is/are/was/were/being/been

bear  vt.忍受；承受(bore/born-borne)

 He can’t ~ being looked down upon.

He was born in Shanghai.     

They have borne three children.

beat(beat,beat) v.打；擊敗

become/became/become     link.v.系動詞

beg v.乞討；哀求    begging  begged    beggar n.乞丐    ~ sb. for sth.  

go ~ging去乞討

begin/began/begun v. 

beginning   beginner初學(xué)者  

Well begun, half done.

良好的開端是成功的一半。

   to ~ with首先=first of all   

in the beginning     at the beginning of

believe  vt.     belief n.信仰；信念

belong 屬于 

belong to  無被動無進行時態(tài) 

bend/bent/bent v. 弄彎  

~ over sth. 伏在......上面   

be bent over......一心想/做

bite/bit/bit:bitten v.咬   

Never bite off more than you can chew.

要量力而行

blame vt.責(zé)備  

be to ~ (for doing sth.)因......而應(yīng)受責(zé)備            ~ sb. for doing sth. 因......而責(zé)備

Don’t ~ the child for the broken glass. It was my fault.

  I wonder who is to ~ for the broken glass.=I wonder who to ~ for the broken glass.

blow/blew/blown v.吹~ up爆炸 ~ sth. up把......炸毀    ~ ...away把吹走

 boil v.  boiling water在沸騰的水     boiled water沸水      boiling hot超熱

borrow  借出

break/broke/broken v.   ~ down出故障；破除     ~ up破壞；解散；開墾

~ into sp.闖入；侵占

~ the law/rule違反    ~ one’s promise食言      ~ away (of) 脫離

~ forth/out爆發(fā)  ~ off折斷；突然中斷  

~ open撬開  ~ with與......斷交

  c.n.休息 take/have a ~

bring/brought/brought vt.   ~ sb. up撫養(yǎng)     ~ sth. up嘔吐;提出   bring sth. forward提出

broadcast/broadcast/broadcast vt.廣播

~ sth. live現(xiàn)場直播  Cf. cast/cast/cast      forecast/forecast/forecast

build/built/built vt.建造；建設(shè)  building n.   ~ ...up建造    ~ A into B把A建成B

burn/burnt/burnt v.  ~ sth. up燒光   

~ sth. to the ground=~ sth down夷為平地     It’s ~ing hot.

burst vt.爆發(fā)；爆炸  

~ sth. up =blow sth. up炸掉               ~ into tears/laughter/cheers

  ~ out  crying/laughing/cheering             ~ into...闖入

~ forth= ~ out= break forth= break out爆發(fā)

bury vt.埋葬   burial n.葬禮

~  sb. alive活埋

buy/bought/bought vt. 

I won’t ~ your story.我才不信呢

call v./n.   ~ for請求；要求；需要；呼吁    ~ at sp.參觀   ~ on sb.訪問    ~...off取消

   ~ out大聲叫喊     ~ forth...喚起；鼓起（勇氣等）   call (on) sb. to do sth.號召

camp v.宿營    n.帳篷    

go camping去宿營

can 能，能夠  could

care v.  ~ for...喜愛；關(guān)心；照管     ~ about...關(guān)心；顧慮

care n.  take ~ of...照料；照看    

take ~當(dāng)心；保重    under the ~ of在...... with ~ =carefully小心地；慎重地  careless  粗心的

carry vt.    ~ sth. in one’s arms抱著          ~ sth. on one’s back背著

~ sth. in one’s hands捧著      

~ sth. in one’s hand拿著

~ sth. out實施；執(zhí)行           

~ ...away帶走；沖昏...的頭腦

~ sth. on繼續(xù)下去              

~ through堅持到底

catch/caught/caught  vt.抓住   

~ sb. = ~ up with sb.追上    

catch sight of突然看到   ~ hold of突然抓住

~ (a ) cold得感冒  

~ sb.’s attention/ eye吸引的注意力    

~ sb. doing sth.

be caught in a rain遭遇風(fēng)雨等  

be caught in/between the trees卡在樹中

celebrate v. 慶祝      celebration n.   ~ one’s birthday/Christmas/Easter/New Year’s Day (=mark/observe/keep)

change v./n.變化  
~/turn A into B    把A變成B         

~ trains/planes/clothes換車、飛機、衣服

   ~ for the better/worse邊得更好/壞  

 ~ with...隨著......而變化   ~ oneself=get ~d換衣服

  Great ~s have taken place in China since the reform and opening up in 1979.

charge v.收費；控告；沖鋒   ~ sm. sb. for sth.       He ~d me $10 for the book.

~ sb. with (doing) sth.  

He was ~d of sealing books from the newsstand.

   n.主管；收費；控告；沖鋒   in ~ of 主管     in the ~ of由......主管   free of ~免費的

chat  閑談    chatting

clap v. n.拍（手）

climb  爬，攀爬

close 1 a. 親密的；近，靠近 ad. 近，靠近 close 2 vt. 關(guān)，關(guān)閉

come (came, come) vi. 來，來到

compare vt. 比較，對照

complete v. 完成

connect vt. 連接，把……聯(lián)系起來

consider vt. 考慮

contain v. 包含；包括；能容納

continue vi. 繼續(xù)

correct v. 改正；糾正 a. 正確的，對的；恰當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

cost (cost, cost) v. 值（多少錢）；花費

cure n. & vt. 治療；醫(yī)好  cure…of …

could ?modal v.?

（can的過去式）可以……；

（表示許可或請求）可以……，行

count vt. 數(shù)，點數(shù)

cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切，剪，削，割 傷口

damage n.& vt. 毀壞，損害

dare ?v.& aux.? （后接不帶to的不定式；主要用于疑問，否定或條件句）敢，敢于

decide v. 決定；下決心

declare vt. 聲明；斷言

defeat vt. 擊��；戰(zhàn)勝

defend vt. 防守；保衛(wèi)

delay v.& n. 拖延，延誤，延遲，延期；耽擱

destroy vt. 破壞，毀壞

determine vt. 決定；決心

develop v. （使）發(fā)展；（使）發(fā)達；（使）發(fā)育；開發(fā) vt. 沖洗（照片）

devote vt. 把……奉獻； 把……專用（于）

deliver vt. 投遞（信件，郵包等）

demand vt. 要求 ?

depend vi. 依靠，依賴，指望；取決于

describe vt. 描寫，敘述

die vi. die of/from 死亡 

（ died, died, dying ）

dig  vt.(dug dug digging ) 挖掘

disappoint vt. 使失望disappointed/disappointing   disappointment

discover  vt. 發(fā)現(xiàn)

discuss  vt.  討論

disturb vt.  打擾

dive  vi. 潛水

divide  vt. divide into 劃分

do (did done doing )

draw ( drew drawn )

dream vt. ( dreamed/dreamt, dreamed/dreamt )  dream of

drink  vt. ( drank drunk )

drive  vt. (drove driven )

drop  vt. ( dropped dropped )

drown  溺水

earn  vt. earn one’s living

eat  vt. ( ate eaten )

employ vt. 雇傭 hire/take on   employer/employee  employment

op.  fire/dismiss/lay off

encourage vt.  encourage sb to do 鼓勵   n. encouragement

enjoy vt.  sth/doing sth

escape vi. from  逃跑

enter vt. 進入

envy vt. 羨慕，嫉妒

examine vt. 檢查

excuse vt.   原諒 n. 借口

exist vi. 存在

expect  to do/expect sb to do 期望

explain vt. sth to sb/to sb sth  解釋

exploit vt. 開發(fā)

express vt. 表達

fail vi. 失敗

fall ( fell fallen )

fasten vt.  拴，系

feed  vt.( fed fed )

feel ( felt felt ) feel like doing

fetch vt.  取回

fight  vi. ( fought fought )

fill  ~ in  填寫

find ( found found )

finish vi. sth/doing sth

fly ( flew flown )

float vi. 漂浮

fix  vt.  fix one’s attention on

flow vi. 流動

fold vt. 折疊

follow vt. 跟隨 as follows

forbid  vt. ( forbade forbidden )

forbid doing/sb to do 禁止

force vt. force sb to do 強迫

forget ( forgot forgotten ) to do/doing

forgive ( forgave forgiven ) forgive sb for sth 原諒，寬恕

found vt. 建立    founded/founded

freeze ( froze frozen ) 凝固，結(jié)冰 

freezing cold 冰冷

frighten vt. 嚇唬 adj. frightened/frightening

fry vt. 煎

gain vt. 獲得

gather vt. 聚集     gathering 集會

get vt. (got got )

give----gave-----given

go----went-----went

grow----grew----grown

hang----hung----hung  懸掛

-----hanged-----hanged 吊死，絞死

have----had-----had

hear----heard-----heard

hide----hid----hidden/hid

hit----hit----hit

hold----held----held

hurt---hurt----hurt

keep---kept----kept

know---knew---known　

lie---lay---lain　(vi)平躺，位于

lie----lied----lied　(vi)撒謊

lay----laid----laid　(vt)放置，產(chǎn)卵

lead---led---led

learn---learnt/learned---learnt/learned   

注意  a  learned  person

leave---left---left

lend---lent---lent

let----let----let

light---lit/lighted---lit/lighted    

 注意 a  lighted  cigarette

lose---lost---lost

make---made---made

mean---meant---meant

meet---met---met

mistake----mistook---mistaken

       　　　by  mistake

         make  a  mistake

mix    　 mix  A  with  B

        　mixture(ｎ)　混合物

miss    　miss  the  early  bus　

        　miss  the  target

merry     merry  Christmas　　圣誕快樂

mention    Don't  mention  it.不用謝，別客氣

not  to  mention = let  alone

= still/much/even  less 更不用說

may------(過去式)might

marry----married----married

marry  sb = get  married  to  sb(不可以和時間段連用)

be  married  to  sb(可以和時間段連用，表示狀態(tài)　)

    　 　(ｎ)　marriage　婚姻

manage  　

manage  to  do  sth = succeed  in  doing  sth    設(shè)法做到某事

try  to  do  sth = attempt  to  do  sth　設(shè)法做某事(未必成功)

  I  can  manage  it. 我能行；　我能對付    

　　　　　manager　(ｎ) 經(jīng)理，管理者

          Management (n) 經(jīng)營，管理

laugh    burst  into  laughter 突然笑起來

         burst  out  laughing 突然笑起來

         laugh  at   嘲笑

kill      kill  time  消磨時間

join     join  the  army

        join  the  Party  

        join  in  the  game

invite    invitation (n) 邀請

invent   invention (n)  發(fā)明

           inventor (n) 發(fā)明者

introduce 介紹 ，引進  

introduce  sb/oneself  to  sb  

introduce  sth    into  some  place

An  introduction  to  English  Grammar  英語語法入門

interrupt 與disturb

       interrupt  打斷

    disturb   打擾

insist  

insist  on (one`s) doing  堅持要求做某事

He 　insisted　that 　he  didn't  break  the  law  and  insisted  that  he  should  be  set  free. 

他堅持說他沒有違法并堅持要求被釋放

include 與 contain 

      include 包括，強調(diào)范圍

      contain  包含，強調(diào)內(nèi)容或成分

The  basket  contains  many  apples ,  including  some  green  ones / some  green  ones   included.

increase   

           increase  to 增長到。。。

           increase  by 增長了。。。

improve   (vi /vt)  使改善/提高，改善/提高

He  has  improved  his  health.

His  health  has  been  improving.

imagine   imagine  sb /sb's  doing  sth

          imagine  sb  to  be......

          beyond   imagination 超出想像

hire  近義詞  employ/ take on/engage 雇傭

        反義詞  fire/dismiss/lay off   解雇

hate     hate  to  do  sth / doing  stb

       I  hate  it  when  people  are  talking  with  their  mouths  full.

happen   

happen  to  sb   某事發(fā)生在某人身上

It  happens  that  ......碰巧。。。

Sb  happens  to  do  sth 某人碰巧做。。。

guess       I  guess  so/ not.

           You  guessed  it.

greet       greet  sb  with  a  smile

   greeting(n)   問候，問候語(pl)     ( v/n )

Glance 一瞥，瞥見  (v)  glance  at

 (n)  take  a  glance  at

     at   first  glance

graduate  (v)  graduate  from 畢業(yè)于。。。

 (n)  high  school  graduates  高中畢業(yè)生

guard         警衛(wèi)，哨兵；保衛(wèi)，守衛(wèi)

guide   (v)   引導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)

guide  ~sb  around  some  place 

      (n)   向?qū)В�領(lǐng)路人；指南，入門 ； a  guide  to  grammar

hand  (v)  hand  in

          hand  out

（n）give/lend  sb  a  hand

=do  sb  a  favor幫某人一個忙

head    (v)   head  for   朝。。。。行進

        (n)   hit  sb  on  the  head

heat (v) He  will  heat  some  milk. 加熱

   (n)  The  sun  gives  us  heat  and  light. 熱，熱量

       ( adj )  heated  激烈的    heated  discussion

help (v)   help sb with sth /

~in doing sth / to do sth

         can't  help  doing  sth  禁不住做某事

           can't  help  to  do  sth不能幫忙做某事

           can't  help  but  do  sth不得不做某事

           help  oneself  to  sth隨便吃。。。

        (n)    be  of  great  help / very  helpful  to  sb

              with  sb's  help = with  the  help  of  sb

honour   (v)   feel  honoured  to  do  sth  因做某事而感到榮幸

         (n)   It  is  an  honour  to  do  sth 做某事是榮幸的一件事

               In  honour  of為了向。。。。表達敬意，為了紀(jì)念。。。

hurry  (v)  Hurry  up, or  we'll  be  late.

      (n)  He  left  here  in  a  hurry.

interest  (v) This  book  interests  me.

                I  am  interested  in  this  book.

                This  book  is  interesting.

(n)  I  show an  interest  in  this  book.. The guide showed us around many places of  interest.

judge  (v)  Judging  from  his  cloths,  he  must  be  very  rich. 判斷

(n)  He  is  a  fair  judge. 法官，裁判

knock 敲門，敲門聲  (v)  Someone  is  knocking  at  the   door.

                    (n)   There  is  a  knock  at  the  door.

lack    缺乏，缺少，短缺 

        (v)      lack  sth

                be  lacking  in  sth

        (n)      (a)   lack  of

land    （n） 陸地，     (v) 著陸

lift      (v)     I  can  not  lift  the  heavy  box. 舉起，抬起

        (n)     Take  the  lift  to  the  50th  floor. 乘電梯

                give  sb  a  lift / ride讓某人搭車

limit    (n) 極限，界限，限度   There  is  a  limit  to  my  patience.

        (v)  限制，限定        You  should  limit  spending.

               We  should  make  full  use  of  the  limited  time.有限的時間

list     清單；列舉  He  made  a  list  on  which  he  listed  all  the  things  he 

                   wanted  to  buy.

load    (n)  擔(dān)子，負載  He  bore  a  heavy  load  on  his  shoulders.

        (v) 裝，裝載  They  are  loading  a   car  with  luggage.

lock          The  door  won't  lock,  so  he  put  a  new  lock  on  the  door.

look          Please  take  a  look  at  what  he  is  looking  at  now.

love          fall / be  in  love  with   sb

mail          mail  a  letter /send  a  letter  by  mail

march        Time  marches  on.  Our  preparations  for  the  college  entrance  

             examination  are  on  the  march.  在進行中                                                                                                                                                   

mark         The  teacher  was  marking  examination  papers. LiLei  got  full  marks.

matter   (n)     what's  the   matter  with  you ？

        (v)     It  does't   matter.

mind    (v)     Never  mind.不要緊，沒關(guān)系

        (n)     change  one's   mind 改變想法   

               make  up  one's   mind  to  do  sth 下決心做某事

               keep / bear  sth  in  mind 牢記。。。。

master   (n)    主人；能手   (v)  掌握；精通

match   (n)    火柴；比賽   (pl)  matches

        (v)    比得上，與....相匹敵； compare  with

              與....相匹配；go  with

measure  (n) 　量度，測量； make.....to  one's  measure 量體裁衣

            措施(pl) take measures/action/steps to do sth 采取措施做。。。

         (v)   量, 測量； 有.....長(寬 ， 高 等)

              This  room  measures 10  meters  across.

 like     (v)     喜歡    like  to  do  sth / doing sth

      （prep） 像…..一樣    look  like          

owe欠，歸于 vt.―owe sth to sb 把…歸功于某人/欠某人某物―own  擁有―owing to 由于

pack打包，裝入 vt.---pack sth into sth--- n.= package =packet包裹

paint 漆，涂vt.―paint sth green--  油畫painting

pardon vt.―pardon sb for sth―pardon me---I beg your pardon.

pass vi./vt (A:passed―passed)/(B:past―past)  n.―護照passport ---過路人passer(s)-by

  ---pass my house―pass the examination―pass the holiday―pass me the newspaper(pass the newspaper to me)―pass a law--pass by ―pass on―pass down

pause暫停 vi./n.(C)―without a pause

pay vi./vt.(paid―paid) ---sb pay sb sm for sth―pay a visit to sp―pay attention to ? pay back―pay off

perform 表演，進行vi./vt.―n. performance--performer

      =carry out―perform one’s duty/ a task  =play―perform a part in ----perform well

permit vt./vi. 允許 (permitted―permitted―permitting)

n. permission (ask for sb’s permission)  permit許可證 ( a permit to hunt)

not permit the waste of a single drop of water―permit sb to do sth―permit doing sth

If time permits=Time permitting  

persuade 說服vt. persuade sb to do sth―persuade sb into/out of doing sth―persuade sb of sth

plan vt. (planned―planned-planning)  plan sth--plan to do sth―plan a visit to sp=plan to visit sp

n.plan-- make /work out /carry out a plan

play vi./vt. play football―play the piano―play cards―play an important part in―play a joke on

   n. player 運動員

please vt. please sb―if you please( =if you like/=竟然)

      adj. pleased―pleasing  n. pleasure―It is a pleasure to do sth

plough犁vi./vt.  n. plough犁

point vi./vt. point to ?point at―point out

n. (keep/come/get) to the point―beside the point―at this point 此刻

―in this point ?be on the point of doing sth

There is no point in doing sth.

post vt. post sb sth=post sth to sb  n. post ---by post ? postcard 卡片―postbox郵箱―postcode郵編

pour vi./vt 傾瀉，流 pour (sth) into

practise vi./vt. practise doing sth  

n. practice --in practice 熟練/實際上―out of practice 生疏--put sth into practice --a regular pratice 常規(guī)做法

praise vi./vt. 表揚 praise sb. for sth.   n. in praise of  --sing high praise for--

prefer vt.( preferred―preferred―preferring) 

n. preference  have a preference for

prefer sth―prefer (doing)sth to (doing)sth ?prefer to do sth rather than do sth―prefer sb to do sth ---prefer that s. (should)do sth

prepare vi./vt. prepare sth ?prepare for sth--prepare sth for sth ?prepare sb for sth --be well prepared for

      n. preparation

press vi./vt.  n. pressure 壓力

pretend vi./vt假裝  pretend sth―pretend to be ---pretend that

prevent vi./vt    prevent sth (disease /an accident)

prevent sb/sth (from) doing sth=keep sb/sth from doing sth=stop sb/sth (from) doing sth  被動結(jié)構(gòu)中from都不省略

print v./n  printing 印刷

produce v./n.生產(chǎn)  produce--product--production

promise v./n. promise to do sth―promise that―promise sb sth ---promise sth( A heavy snow promises a good harvest)   make/keep/break a promise (of sth)

pronounce v.  n. pronunciation 

protect v.  n. protection     protect sth/sb from/against

prove v. 證明 n  proof(s) 

prove that ---prove (to be) sth/adj. = turn out (to be) sth/adj. (It proved a good idea./ It proved good)

provide v.  n. provision 

provide sb for sth =provide sb with sth = offer sb sth = offer sth to sb = supply sth to/for sb =supply sb with sth

pull v./n 拉，拽

punish v.懲罰 n. punishment   punish sb for sth

push v./n 推

put v.( put-put ?putting )

put up/down/away/aside/back/on/forward/off/out/through/together/up with

quarrel v. 爭吵(quarrel(l)ed -- quarrel(l)ed ?quarrel(l)ing )  

quarrel with ab about/over sth

raise vt.   raise one’s voice 

reach vt./n.  reach =arrive in/at=get to   reach an agreement  

out of /beyond one’s reach

read v . read-read  Read aloud.  It reads/says 上面寫著“No parking is allowed.” 

realize/realize 實現(xiàn)，意識到vt.  n. reality   realize one’s dream ?realize one’s mistake

receive  vt.  receive a letter=hear from sb   receive an invitation --- accept an invitation

recognize/ze 認出vt.  recognize sb /sb’s voice 

recover v. 恢復(fù) n.―recovery   recover from  ---suffer from

reduce v.  reduce to /by     increase to/by

refer v. referred―referred―referring  n. reference

參考refer to a dictionary---提到refer to a person---涉及refer to personal life

refuse v.  refuse sth/sb (反accept)---refuse to do sth (反agree)

regard v.  regard  as = look on as = treat as = consider as =have as= think of as

regret v./n 后悔( regretted―regretted―regretting)

regret sth--- regret doing sth后悔---regret to do sth (to say--)抱歉，遺憾

remain v.  remain poor/silent/standing/unfinished   remain to do ( to be seen)

      n. remains 剩下的東西  adj. the remaining money --- the money left

remember v.   remember to do sth ?remember doing sth ---remember sb to sb

remind v.   remind sb---remind sb of sth ?remind sb to do sth---remind sb that

remove 搬走 v.  remove from

repair v. /n.  repair sth   under repair

repeat v. 重復(fù)

reply v/n.  reply to  in reply to  make no reply 

request v/n  request sth from / of sb---request sb to do sth ---request that s. (should) do   n.-- request for

require v.  n.―requirement 

require sth ---require sth of sb---require sb to do sth―require that s. (should) do―sth requires doing = want=need

research  v./n. research on/ into

respect尊敬  v./n.  respect sb for sth --- have / show respect for ---in respect of ?with respect to

       adj. respectful表示尊敬的---respectable值得尊敬的

review v. 復(fù)習(xí) n.---revision

ride (rode, ridden)  v. /n.  go for a ride ?give sb a ride    n.―rider

ring (rang ,rung) vi.

rise (rose, risen) vi.

roll v.  roll in涌來 ---roll over翻身 ―roll up 卷起

ruin v./n  in ruins 成為廢墟

rule v./n.   n.―ruler

ran (ran, run)

rush v./n.  rush hour 交通高峰期

sail v.  sail for sp --- go sailing   n. sailor

satisfy vt.使?jié)M意 satisfy sb with sth --satisfy sb’s need ?be satisfied with

adj. satisfied―satisfying

n. satisfaction

save v.  save sb’slife --- save water―save sb. sm.―save face  save up 積蓄

say v. (said, said) say sth―say sth. to sb―say to oneself―say hello/sorry to sb

It is/was said that= be said to do  ? that is to say -- you said it 你說對了?having said that 雖然說過

There goes a saying,/ As a saying goes,

scold v.  scold sb for sth

scream  v./n.

search v./n.  search sp/sb for sth ?search for sth    in search of

seat vt. 使坐 seat oneself   be seated

see v. (saw , seen) 

see sb do/doing sth --see a movie/play/film―see( to it )that確保/負責(zé) ?see sb off―see through看穿?see sb/sth through幫某人度過難關(guān)--I see. /You see,你知道--See you later( tomorrow).

seek v. 尋求(sought,sought) seek (for ) sth. --seek to do sth

    seek one’s fortune

seem v.  seem adj./ n.(The idea seems good.=It seems a good idea.)―seem like(It seems a good idea.) ? It seems that --- It seems as if ---

seize v. 抓住 seize sb’s hand=seize sb by the hand --- seize a chance/ opportunity

sell v.(sold,--)  sell sth ? sell sth to sb=sell sb sth―sell well/ badly

             sell off―sell out

send v.(sent, sent)  send a letter ?send sb to sp―send sb to do sth --

send one’s love/regards/wishes to sb

send up―send for sb

sentence v/n.  sentence sb to death/ three years ?make sentences

separate v. /adj. separate  from  / a separate room

serve v. 服務(wù)  serve sb with sth--- serve as   n. ?service 

set v.(set,set, setting) 

set fire to sth=set sth on fire―set the table―set one’s mind /heart/ on sth―set an example to sb ?set sb free-----set about doing sth=set out to do sth---set aside---set off---set up---set down

settle v. settle sth―settle down ?settle down to sth 開始認真做某事

 n. settlement

sew v. (sewed,sewed/sewn) 縫

shake v.(shook,shaken)

share v. /n.  share sth with sb

shave v.(shaved,shaved/shaven)  n. shaver 剃須刀

shine v. (shone, shone) 發(fā)光

shock v. shocking, shocked ?be shocked to see/hear/learn  come as a shock

shoot v.(shot, shot)  shoot  at   n.芽

shout v. shout at ?shout to

show v.(showed, shown /showed) 

show sb sth=show sth to sb―show sb around sp―show off―show up=turn up

    n. be on show

shut v.(shut, shut, shutting)  shut up =shut your mouth=shut it閉嘴

sigh v./n. 嘆息

sing v.(sang,sung) 

sink v.(sank,sunk)

sit v.(sat,sat)  sit up =stay up 熬夜

skate v.  go skating

sleep v. (slept,-)  sleep well/ soundly―sleep late ?sleep like a log/top睡的熟

n. go/get to sleep--- a sound sleep

adj. sleepy困的  asleep睡著的---fall asleep  ---be sound asleep 熟睡

smell v.(smelt, smelt / smelled, smelled)  smell nice---smell like―

smell vi.發(fā)出臭味的 His breath smells. 他有口臭。smelly adj. 臭的

smile v./n.  smile at sb   with a smile

smoke v./n. 

snow v./n    adj. snowy   sun―sunny   fog―foggy

wind―windy   cloud ?cloudy   storm―stormy  rain―rainy

sound v. sound like---sound good---sound as if    safe and sound

        be sound as a bell十分健康   It sounds a good idea.

n. 聲音

sow播種―sowed,sowed/sown

spare v. 節(jié)約，省出spare sb sth---spare sb trouble使某人免受麻煩---spare no efforts to do sth―

     a spare pen---in one’s spare/free time

scold vt. 責(zé)罵

score v. 得分，分數(shù)

search v. 搜尋，搜查

see (saw, seen) vt. 看見，看到；領(lǐng)會；拜會

seek vt. 試圖； 探尋

seem v. 似乎，好像

seize vt. 抓住(時機等)

select vt. 選擇，挑選，選拔

sell (sold, sold) v. 賣，售

send (sent, sent) v. 打發(fā)，派遣；送，郵寄

sense n. 感覺，意識

separate v. 使分開，使分離a. 單獨的，分開的

serve vt. 招待（顧客等），服務(wù)

set (set, set) vt. 釋放，安置

settle vi. 安家，定居 

shake (shook, shak? en) v. （使）動搖，震動

shall (should) v. aux. （表示將來）將要，會；……好嗎

share vt. 分享，共同使用

sharpen v. （使）變銳利，削尖

shave (shaved, shaved 或 shaven) v. 刮（臉，胡子）

shine (shone, shone 或 ?d, ?d) v. 發(fā)光；照耀；杰出；擦亮

shock vt. 使震驚

shoot1 (shot, shot) vt. 射擊，射中，發(fā)射

shop vi. 買東西 n. 商店，車間

should v. mod. 應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該，會 v. aux. 會，應(yīng)該（shall的過去時態(tài)）

show (showed, shown 或 showed) v. 給……看，出示，顯示

shut (shut, shut) v. n. 關(guān)上，封閉；禁閉；

sigh vi. 嘆息； 嘆氣 

sing (sang, sung) v. 唱，唱歌

sink (sank, sunk) vi. 下沉； 消沉 

skate vi. 溜冰，滑冰

ski vi. 滑雪板；滑雪 

skip v. 蹦蹦跳跳；跳繩

sleep (slept, slept) vi. 睡覺 

smell (smelt, smelt 或 ?ed,?ed) v. 嗅，聞到；發(fā)氣味

snatch v. 奪，奪得，奪走

sneeze v. 打噴嚏

sort vt. 把……分類，揀選 n. 種類，類別

sound vi. 聽起來；發(fā)出聲音n. 聲音

spell vt. 拼寫

spend (spent, spent) v. 度過；花費（錢、時間等）

spit v. 吐唾沫；吐痰

split v. 撕開； 切開

spread v. 延伸； 展開

stand (stood, stood) v. 站；立；起立；坐落；經(jīng)受；持久

stare vi. 盯，凝視

start v. 開始，著手；出發(fā)

starve v. 餓死

steal (stole, stolen) vt. 偷, 竊取

stop v. 停，停止，阻止

strengthen vt. 加強，增強

strike v. （鐘）鳴；敲（響）；罷工

strike (struck, ? struck 或stricken)? vt. 擦（打）火, 侵襲

struggle vi. 斗爭

study v. 學(xué)習(xí)；研究 n. 書房

succeed vi. 成功

suck vt. 吸吮

suffer vi. 受苦，遭受

suggest vt. 建議，提議

suit vt. 適合 n. 一套（衣服）

supply vt.& n. 供給，供應(yīng)

support vt.& n. 支持，贊助

suppose vt. 猜想，假定，料想

surprise vt. 使驚奇，使詫異 n. 驚奇，詫異

surround vt. 圍繞； 包圍

swallow vt. 吞下； 咽下 ?

sweep(swept,swept)? v. 掃除，掃

swim (swam, swum) vi. 游泳，游

swing vt. 揮舞，擺動 n. 秋千

take (took, taken) vt. 拿；拿走；做；服用；乘坐；花費

teach(taught,taught)? v. 教書，教

telegraph v. (拍) 電報

telephone v. 打電話 n. 電話

tell (told, told) vt. 告訴；講述；吩咐

terrify vt. 使人感到恐怖

test vt.& n. 測試, 考查，試驗

thank vt. 感謝，致謝，道謝 n. （復(fù)）感謝，謝意

think(thought, thought) v. 想；認為；考慮 ?

throw(threw,thrown)? v. 投，擲，扔

tick vt. 作記號

tie vt. （用繩，線）系，拴，扎 n. 領(lǐng)帶，繩子，結(jié)；關(guān)系

tire vi. 使疲勞

touch vt. 觸摸，接觸

trade vt. 用……進行交換

translate vt. 翻譯

transport ?vt.?運輸

trap vt. 使陷入困境

treat vt. 對待，看待

tremble v. 顫抖 

trouble vt. 使苦惱，使憂慮，使麻煩 n. 問題，疾病，煩惱，麻煩

trust vt. 相信，信任，信賴

try v. 試，試圖，努力

turn v. 旋轉(zhuǎn)，翻轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)變，轉(zhuǎn)彎 n. 輪流，（輪流的）順序

type vt. 打字

understand (understood, understood) v. 懂得；明白；理解

undo v. 解開，松開

unfold vt. 展開，打開

unite v. 聯(lián)合，團結(jié)

visit vt. 參觀，訪問，拜訪

vote vi. 選舉，投票