2006年江蘇省歷史高考試卷
本資料來源于《七彩教育網(wǎng)》http://www.7caiedu.cn
山東省外國語學(xué)校2009屆高三年級(jí)統(tǒng)練
理綜卷
第Ⅰ卷（必做，共88分）
注意事項(xiàng)：
1．每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡 皮擦干凈后，再涂寫其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不涂答題卡，只答在試卷上不得分。
2．第Ⅰ卷共22小題，每小題4分，共88分。
相對(duì)原子質(zhì)量：H-1，C-12，O-16。
本資料來源于《七彩教育網(wǎng)》http://www.7caiedu.cn
山東省外國語學(xué)校2009屆高三年級(jí)統(tǒng)練（五）
英語卷
第I卷（三部分，共105分）
注意事項(xiàng)：
1．答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考試科目用鉛筆涂寫在答題上。
2．每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案，不能答在試題卷上。
3．考試結(jié)束，將第II卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話回答1-5小題，每段對(duì)話只讀一遍。
1．Question: Who found a seat in the smoking section?
A．The man B．The woman C．neither
2．Is the woman going to Helen’s birthday party?
A．She is B．she isn’t C．She hasn’t decided.
3．Which bus is the better to the zoo?
A．T-30 B．Z
4．Which direction that guy who they are talking about turned to
A．The guy turned right. B．That guy turned left. C．That guy turned back.
5．Why did the woman not drive her car?
A．Her car broken down. B．The gas ran out. C．Her car was lent.
第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
請(qǐng)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
聽第六段材料，回答6-7題
6．What’s Claire’s telephone number
A．3725019281 B．
7．Whose telephone number is mentioned in this conversation ?
A．Rich B．Jim C．Claire
聽第七段材料，回答8-10題
8．How does the woman think it to get to Holton railway station?
A．It’s very difficulty. B．It’s a little difficulty. C．It’s easy.
9．According to the woman , what direction should the man turn to first?
A．He should turn left. B．He should turn right. C．He should turn back.
10．How many miles are the traffic lights away from the place where the man asked for the way?
A．a(chǎn) mile B．2 miles C．3 miles
聽第八段材料，回答11-13題
11．What does the cost depend on?
A．The distance B．The way you send it. C．The time it spends
12．How does the man think the airmail and the surface mail?
A．He thinks the airmail is faster and more expensive than surface mail.
B．He thinks the surface mail is faster and more expensive than airmail.
C．He doesn’t know the differences between them.
13．How long will sending the parcel by airmail take?
A．two days B．four or five days C．two weeks
聽第九段材料，回答14-16題
14．How long has the woman felt terrible?
A．3 days B．a(chǎn) few days C．She didn’t mention.
15．Where did the woman get the medicine ?
A．a(chǎn)t the chemist’s B．a(chǎn)t the doctor’s C．in the hospital
16．How does the woman think the suggestion that she should have a good rest?
A．She will follow the doctor.
B．She won’t because she hasn’t finish the project.
C．She will take the medicine but won’t have a rest.
聽第十段材料，回答17-20題
17．What’s the attitude of the parents
to their children’s education in
A．They are too strict with their children.
B．They are too rich to educate their children.
C．They have some problems in educating their children correctly.
18．Where do the children’s skills from?
A．The children’s skills come from their parents.
B．The children’s skills may be different.
C．The children’s skills have nothing to do with their education.
19．What does the writer of this passage not seem to be satisfied with?
A．The parents’ idea of educating their children.
B．The education system.
C．The children’s skills.
20．Why does doing some cooking at home help children?
A．It can help children learn how to serve their parents.
B．The children can benefit from it and prepare themselves for the future.
C．It can help children learn how to become strong and fat.
第二部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
例：We ______ last night, but we went to the concert instead.
A．must have studied B．might study
C．should have studied D．would study
答案是C。
21．Some researchers are finding that daydreaming may be important to ____ mental health. Daydreaming, they say, is _____ good means of relaxation.
A．the; / B．/; the C．/;/ D．/; a
22．I called the airline to ____ my
flight reservation a week before I left for
A．obtain B．a(chǎn)dmit C．confirm D．a(chǎn)ppoint
23．_____ that you are chosen to be a volunteer at Beijing Olympics Games, what will you do?
A．Assuming B．Assumed C．To assume D．To be assumed
24．This January will be very precious for us by which time we______ reviewing Senior Book I.
A．will finish B．will have finished
C．have finished D．will be finished
25．It is reported that some wild animals were found_______ in a big cave in the mountain.
A．to hide dead B．hidden dead C．hiding dead D．hidden death
26．_____ this afternoon, you would have to come again next week.
A．The boss were not to return B．The boss didn’t return
C．Didn’t the boss return D．Were the boss not to return
27．The view ____ many scientists hold is ____ too much emission of carbon dioxide is destructive.
A．what; that B．that; which C．that; that D．which; which
28．Why do we have to ____ Sue’s selfish behavior? We should teach her to care for others.
A．make up for B．split up C．put up with D．get rid of
29．?I hope you’ve read the instructions.
--Yes, of course _____.
A． I have B．I do C．I will D．I did
30．With April
A．the best B．best C．better D．good
31．We don’t think it any good ___ children _____ online without any restriction.
A．a(chǎn)llow; to chat B．a(chǎn)llowing; chatting
C．to allow; chatting D．a(chǎn)llowing; to chat
32．Their early success was ____ by a period of miserable failure.
A．struck B．undertaken C．violated D．succeeded
33．____crime in this area has increased so much over the last 20 years?
A．Why is it that B．Why it is that C．Why was it that D．Why it was that
34．To their delight, they __________got what they had been looking forward to .
A．normally B．eventually C．particularly D．originally
35．―Jenny．how do you find the movie De Vinci Code?
一It . I really wish to see it again.
A．couldn’t be better B．couldn’t be worse
C．was just so so D．lasted more than two hours
第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題，每題1分，共20分）
閱讀下面短文，撐握其大意，然后從36―55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
As we all know “The hand that rocks the cradle rules the world” and “36 every successful man there is a woman.” Both these 37 mean the same things. Men rule the 38 , but their wives rule them.
Chinese people and other foreigners often say, 39 of the American women like making their husbands and sons successful, but some of them want 40 for themselves. They want good 41 . When they work they want to 42 better paid. They want to be as 43 as men.
In 1960s, the American women’s liberation 44 was started by women who don’t want to 45 behind successful men. They want to stand beside them, with the same 46 for success. They don’t want to be told that certain jobs or 47 are closed to them. They refused to work side by side with men who do the 48 work for higher pay.
In
On the other hand, this movement
is quite 53, and many American women do not agree. 54 it has
already made some important
36．A．Before B．Behind. C． Near D．Beside
37．A．writings B．words C．letters D．sayings
38．A．family B．society C．earth D．world
39．A．most B．Few C．All D．None
40．A．a(chǎn)nything B．something C．nothing D．everything
41．A．jobs B．clothes C．food D．houses
42．A．be B．have C．make D．receive
43．A．good B．wonderful C．successful D．much
44．A．a(chǎn)ctivity B．movement C．a(chǎn)ffairs D．incident
45．A stand B．co-operate C．work D．help
46．A．work B．job C．position D．chance
47．A．offices B．schools C．shops D．places
48．A．better B．same C．less D．important
49．A．tired B．a(chǎn)fraid C．fond D．proud
50．A．place B．walk C．way D．journey
51．A．cry B．smile C．laugh D．sob
52．A．long B．far C．soon D．much
53．A．new B．good C．important D．pleasing
54．A．So B．And C．But D．Or
55．A．progress B．improvement C．decisions D．changes
第三部分 閱讀理解（共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Chinese Graduates will Struggle to Find Jobs This Year
Experts say a chronic over-supply of graduates and a shortage of "high end" jobs had already been causing difficulties, but the mass lay-offs and Business closures (倒閉) in recent months has made the situation even worse.
Chinese Prime Minister Wen Jiabao has told students that the problem of graduate employment is "at the top of the government's agenda（議事日程）".
Six and a half million
graduates in
The government says it is going to try to create nine million jobs for them and for those from previous years who are still unemployed. That will not be easy though. Economic growth in China is expected by some to fall below the figure of 8%, cited by many as the minimum（最小值） needed to continue to create enough jobs.
There are three problems for the new graduates to cope with. Firstly the economic slowdown here means there are fewer jobs available. Secondly widespread redundancies mean there are more experienced people than there might have been in previous years, trying to secure the same jobs as them. Thirdly there are many graduates from previous years who are still jobless.
Shattered hopes
She said everyone thought it would
be easy for her to get a job when she graduated, because
56．We can infer from the passage that _________.
A．The graduates this year will have enough jobs.
B．The people will find jobs easily because the government will create nine million jobs for them this year.
C．Not every graduate can find a job this year.
D．a(chǎn)ll of previous graduates have found jobs.
57．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．
B．
C．
D．
58．From the theme, this text is _____________________.
A．a(chǎn) narrative (記敘文) B．a(chǎn) comment
C．a(chǎn) report D．a(chǎn) piece of news
59．What does the text mainly discuss?
A．The government will create jobs for the graduates and for those from previous years who are still unemployed.
B．It is difficult for the graduates to find a job.
C．
D．To find a good job easily graduates must go back to school to study for a masters
60．The underlined word “qualification” means____________?
A．證書 B．條件 C．能力 D．品質(zhì)
B
Money Matters for students
GETTING A GRANT(補(bǔ)助)
Who pays?
The local education authority (LEA) for the area in which the student is living.
Who can get this money?
Anyone who gets a place on a first degree course, although a student who has already attended a course of advanced further education may not. Students must also have been resident in the UK for at least three years, which can exclude(排除) some students from overseas.
SPECIAL CASES
If a student has worked before going to college:
A student who is 26 or more
before the course starts and who has worked for at least three of the
previous six years will get extra money-￡
If a student is handicapped:
LEAs will give up to ￡500 to help meet extra expenses―such as buying a tape recorder for a blind student, extra heating or special food.
Banking:
Most of the big banks offer special services to students who open accounts (in the hope that they will stay with the bank when they become rich officials). A student won’t usually have to pay bank charges as long as the account stays in credit. Some banks allow students to overdraw by ￡100 or so, and still don’t make charges (though they do charge interest).
61．A student from
A．get money if he is taking a first degree course
B．be unable to get money from any LEA
C．get money from any LEA when he has finished his course
D．have to open a bank account before he gets any money
62．A 31-year-old nurse wishes to qualify as a doctor at a university. She has worked since she was 25. How much extra money will she get a year?
A．None B．￡
63．A student who cannot walk has to buy a wheelchair costing ￡750 to go to classes. How much of the cost will he have to pay himself?
A．￡150 B．￡
64．You are a new student. Why may a bank welcome you as a customer?
A．They know you receive money regularly.
B．They charge students extra.
C．They hope you will be rich in the future.
D．They need students accounts in term-time.
65．How much do the banks permit the students who open accounts with them to overdraw?
A．￡ 155 B．￡
C
Eating more vegetables and exercising can delay or even prevent diabetes, according to scientists.
Diet and exercise reduced the rate of diabetes by about 43 per cent over 20 years among 577 high-risk Chinese adults, the researchers reported in the journal Lancet.
In the research, the volunteers were assigned (分配) to either a control group or one of three groups that included an improved diet, better exercise or a combination of both.
At the end of the 20 years, 80 per cent of those who changed what they ate and exercised more had diabetes, compared with 93 per cent who made no changes, said Guangwei Li of the China-Japan Friendship Hospital in Beijing and Ping Zhang at the US Centre for Disease Control and Prevention.
The control team reported that insulin (胰島素) infusions (注入) or daily injections given early to people with newly diagnosed type II diabetes (which accounts for about 90 per cent of all diabetes cases and is closely linked to fatness and physical inactivity) helped the body's insulin-producing cells and restored blood sugar control faster than standard pills.
The findings came as part of a series of studies addressing new research about diabetes, which affects 246 million adults worldwide, and accounts for six percent of all global deaths. The researchers did not say what specific foods or amount of exercise contributed to the health improvements but said the findings provide an effective strategy to deal with a disease that kills about 3 million people worldwide each year.
"The challenge is to translate research findings into practical clinical improvements for patients. Although prospects are hopeful, they are not assured," the Lancet wrote in a commentary.
The International Diabetes Federation estimates more than 380 million people will have a form of diabetes by 2025 as more developing nations adopt a Westem lifestyle. Too much blood sugar in the blood ─ a quality of diabetes ─ can damage eyes and also leads to heart disease, stroke and limb amputations.
66．What did the researchers find out?
A．How long it would take to prevent diabetes.
B．How long diabetes could be delayed.
C．How lifestyle changes could affect people's health.
D．How diabetes could be controlled by medicines.
67．According to the Lancet, what's the challenge?
A．The proving of the findings.
B．Further research on diabetes.
C．The applying of these findings.
D．The spreading of the new strategy worldwide.
68．Which of the following statements about the research may be TRUE?
A．The volunteers are Chinese patients with diabetes.
B．The research is run by experts
from
C．Too many insulin infusions lead to physical inability.
D．Type II diabetes accounts for six per cent of all global deaths.
69．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．The International Diabetes Federation is leading a series of researches into diabetes.
B．The Asian lifestyle is healthier than the European lifestyle.
C．Diabetes can result in too much sugar in blood.
D．Diabetes can result in other diseases.
70．What's the main idea of the text?
A．The causes of diabetes have been discovered.
B．Diabetes is the most dangerous disease.
C．Improved diet and exercise can prevent or delay diabetes.
D．More people will have diabetes.
D
If boy wizard(巫師) Harry Potter uses his magic to capture(迷住) the hearts of millions of teenagers, high school students Gabriella and Troy have charmed American boys and girls with their stories of campus life.
They
are the leading characters in High School Musical, a series of hugely
successful films in the
The
show has everything attractive to teenagers―dancing, catchy (悅耳的) music, puppy love and good
looks. The story starts when high school basketball star
Eager to find the magic they had during karaoke, Troy and Gabriella decide to audition (試鏡) for the school’s upcoming musical. This angers the school’s drama queen Sharpay. However, they overcome difficulties and become the leading actors.
But
the story doesn't end there. High School Musical 2 follows their adventures
over summer vacation when Sharpay tries to break up
Joined by the rest of their friends, Troy and Gabriella stage a musical reflecting (反映) their experiences, hopes and fears about the future.
"The success of the High School Musical films shows Disney's long-term efforts to attract youngsters for whom Mickey Mouse seems too babyish," wrote New York Times reporter Dave Itzkoff. "For the time being, the movie has made fictional high school students as recognizable as that 79-year-old mouse."
71．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Boy wizard―Harry potter.
B．High school students Gabriella and
C．A successful show―High school Musical.
D．Disney’s long-term efforts.
72．How many films are there in this series of films?
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
73．What can you learn from the words “two teenagers who are worlds apart?”
A．They live far away from each other.
B．They used to know each other well.
C．They have a big difference between each other.
D．They study at the same school.
74．What happens in High School Musical 2, according to the passage?
A．
B．
C．
D．Sharpay tries to break up
75．What does New York Times reporter Dave Itzkoff mean?
A．The high school students don’t like Mickey Mouse.
B．Mickey Mouse is more attractive to youngsters.
C．High School Musical is possibly more attractive to youngsters.
D．Mickey Mouse is too old to be recognized by youngsters.
第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共45分）
第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)（共5 小題；每小題3分，滿分15 分）
閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請(qǐng)注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）
JAY Chou, S.H.E. and Happy Boys? They
are some of the singers who keep your music world busy. But
Now, you have the chance to get to know the real beauty of this traditional art. This term, a Peking Opera project is starting in 200 schools in 10 provinces and municipalities (直轄市). It will involve 15 works of Peking Opera, both classic and modern.
So how much do you know about this 200-year-old art? Peking Opera combines instrumental music, singing, dancing, acting and acrobatics (雜技). Full of Chinese cultural elements, Peking Opera presents to the audience an encyclopedia (百科全書) of Chinese culture with unfolding stories, beautiful paintings, wonderful costumes and graceful gestures.
The art form has created many
"firsts" in Chinese dramas: the abundance of repertoires (曲目), the number of artists and opera
troupes and audience. So it is called the national opera of
There are five main roles in Peking Opera: sheng, dan, jing, mo and chou. Sheng is the leading male actor. Dan is the female roles. Jing refers to male roles with colored face paintings who represent warriors (戰(zhàn)士), heroes, statesmen, adventurers and demons (魔鬼). Mo is a minor male role. Chou is a male comic character with a white patch on the nose. They play roles of wit and humor. It is these characters that keep the audience laughing to ease tension in some serious plays.
76．What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)
_________________________________________________________________________
77．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
Is it only the thing that your grandfather like best to kill time?
__________________________________________________________________________
78．Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.
(Please answer within 10 words.)
_________________________________________________________________________
79．What's your opinion about the Peking Opera project started in schools?
(Please answer within 30 words.)
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
80．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
__________________________________________________________________________
第二節(jié)：寫作（滿分30分）
假設(shè)你是李華，某校高中三年級(jí)學(xué)生。進(jìn)入高三以來，同學(xué)們都感覺到壓力劇增，一時(shí)
難以適應(yīng)。針對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象你們班召開了一個(gè)英語主題班會(huì)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要求用英語寫一篇
發(fā)言稿：
●壓力原因分析 ●你對(duì)壓力的看法和建議
注意：詞數(shù)120―150（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)）
Boys and girls，
May I have your attention，please!
That’s all. Thanks for your attention.
2005年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（上海卷）
歷 史
考生注意:
1.本考試設(shè)試卷和答題紙兩部分,試卷包括試題與答題要求,所有答題必須涂(選擇題)或?qū)?非選擇題)在答題紙上,做在試卷上一律不得分.
2.答題前,務(wù)必在答題紙上填寫準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和姓名,并將核對(duì)后的條形碼貼在指定位置上.
3.答題紙與試卷在試題編號(hào)上是一一對(duì)應(yīng)的,答題時(shí)應(yīng)特別注意,不能錯(cuò)位.
4.考試時(shí)間120分鐘,試卷滿分150分.
一.選擇題 （共60分，第1至21題每題2分，22至27小題每題3分。每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)。
1，“告訴我，歷史有什么用？”--古往今來人們已經(jīng)作出各種思考，其中唐太宗的回答是；
A.究天人之際，通古今之變 B.考古以證今，規(guī)時(shí)而達(dá)用
C.以古為鏡，可以知興替 D.鑒前世興衰，考當(dāng)今得失
2.原始人取火困難，保存火種顯得非常重要。右圖是一尊可保存火種的陶制炊具，推測(cè)其可能出土于：
A.山頂洞人遺址
B.藍(lán)田人遺址
C.半坡氏族遺址
D.北京人遺址
3.四川廣漢三星堆遺址的青銅器風(fēng)格雖迥異于中原，但其工藝可媲美于中原青銅器最鼎盛的：
A.夏商時(shí)期 B.商周時(shí)期 C.周秦時(shí)期 D.秦漢時(shí)期
4.西漢太中大夫東方朔撰文上呈漢武帝，所用竹簡(jiǎn)需兩人抬進(jìn)宮，以后改變攜書不便現(xiàn)象
首先得益于發(fā)明了
A.造紙技術(shù) B.雕版印刷 C.制墨技術(shù) D.活字印刷
5.北周鮮卑大臣豆盧?自愿棄官去學(xué)儒家經(jīng)典，皇帝對(duì)此大加贊賞。使北周君臣醉心于漢文
化的原因是：
A.商鞅變法 B.王安石變法 C.孝文帝改革 D.張居正改革
6.“檐（yán）前新葉覆殘花，席上余杯對(duì)早茶”，“春泥秧稻暖，夜火焙茶香”，這幾句詩反映作者所處時(shí)代飲茶風(fēng)氣盛行，以此推測(cè)該詩人是：
A.屈原 B.陶淵明 C.曹操 D.白居易
7.政治穩(wěn)定，經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮的北宋長(zhǎng)期與遼，夏并立，其原因是：
A.國防虛弱 B.豪強(qiáng)爭(zhēng)權(quán) C.藩鎮(zhèn)割據(jù) D.分封諸侯
8.人們通常根據(jù)文獻(xiàn)資料研究歷史，而今以口述回憶為基本史料的口述史正悄然興起。下
列最適合用口述史方法進(jìn)行研究的是：
A.紅軍戰(zhàn)士長(zhǎng)征日記 B.解放初期的糧價(jià)波動(dòng)情況
C.鴉片貿(mào)易的統(tǒng)計(jì)資料 D.文革時(shí)期的民眾生活狀況。
9.一部中國近代史，既是一部民族災(zāi)難史，也是一部民族抗?fàn)幨贰Ｓ覉D反映的是：
A.馮子材守鎮(zhèn)南關(guān)
B.李秀成打洋槍隊(duì)
C.鄧世昌黃海大戰(zhàn)
D.林則徐虎門硝煙
10.22日清晨，王宮內(nèi)氣氛恐慌，路易?菲力浦一起床就寬慰恐慌的手下人道：“人們不會(huì)
在寒冷的冬天鬧革命�！痹捯魟偮洌惚l(fā)了
A. 法國二月革命 B. 法國大革命 C. 法國六月起義 D. 法國七月革命
11.恩格斯在論述克里木戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)影響時(shí)指出：“現(xiàn)在沙皇政府遭到了慘敗……沙皇政府在全世界面前給俄國丟了丑，同時(shí)也在俄國面前給自己丟了丑。前所未有過的覺醒時(shí)期開始了�！�
“覺醒”是指人們認(rèn)識(shí)到俄國：
A. 軍備落后 B. 制度腐朽 C. 經(jīng)濟(jì)凋敝 D. 吏治腐敗
12.“各國變法，無不從流血而成，今中國未聞?dòng)幸蜃兎ǘ餮�，此國之不昌者也。有之，�?qǐng)從嗣同始�！弊T嗣司以身殉難前的這段自白表明了他的：
A. 烈士精神 B. 種族成見 C. 浪漫性格 D. 厭世心態(tài)
13.右圖是舊畫報(bào)上的一幅新聞圖片，
圖中現(xiàn)象的消失距今最少有：
A 80年
B 90年
C 100年
D 110年
14.陳獨(dú)秀因有人指責(zé)《新青年》而發(fā)表了《本志罪案之答辯書》，為“Democracy and
Science”辯護(hù)。這里的“Democracy andScience指：
A. 科學(xué)與技術(shù) B. 民主與共和 C. 自由與平等 D. 民主與科學(xué)
15.針對(duì)戰(zhàn)時(shí)共產(chǎn)主義政策的弊端，有人對(duì)列寧說：我們過去認(rèn)為可以一舉消滅商品經(jīng)濟(jì)，走向社會(huì)主義。但實(shí)際情況表明，必須發(fā)展商品經(jīng)濟(jì)。此后蘇維埃政權(quán)：
A. 采取余糧收集制 B. 建立戰(zhàn)時(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制
C. 實(shí)施新經(jīng)濟(jì)政策 D. 頒布新的土地法令
16.“地道戰(zhàn)”、“地雷戰(zhàn)”、“雞毛信”、“小兵張嘎”是哪個(gè)時(shí)期的象征：
A. 北伐戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) B. 解放戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) C. 抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) D. 十年內(nèi)戰(zhàn)
17.After World War II the United Nations was organized。這個(gè)維護(hù)世界和平與安全、推動(dòng)國際社會(huì)公正發(fā)展的國際組織是：
A. 歐洲聯(lián)盟 B. 聯(lián)合國 C. 國際聯(lián)盟 D. 世貿(mào)組織
18.從清末立憲到新中國第一部憲法的頒布，中國的憲政建設(shè)經(jīng)歷了近半個(gè)世紀(jì)，其中中國人民政治協(xié)商會(huì)議通過的具有臨時(shí)憲法性質(zhì)的文件是：
A. 《欽定憲法大綱》 B. 《臨時(shí)約法》 C. 《中華人民共和國憲法》 D. 《共同綱領(lǐng)》
19.新航路開辟以來，以西方為主導(dǎo)的世界體系，既促進(jìn)著全球聯(lián)系，又造成了“全球分裂”。為建立國際經(jīng)濟(jì)新秩序，20世紀(jì)60年代發(fā)展中國家：
A. 召開亞非萬隆會(huì)議 B. 成立七十七國集團(tuán)
C. 組建華沙條約組織 D. 開展不結(jié)盟運(yùn)動(dòng)
20.觀察中國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展趨勢(shì)，其中經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展最快的
時(shí)期是因?yàn)閷?shí)行了
A. 社會(huì)主義工業(yè)改造
B. 社會(huì)主義國營經(jīng)濟(jì)
C. 社會(huì)主義計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)
D. 社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)
21.2003年3月，美國未經(jīng)聯(lián)合國安理會(huì)授權(quán)發(fā)動(dòng)了對(duì)伊拉克的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，推行“坦克式民主和自由”。這表明美國是冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后：
A.唯一的超級(jí)大國 B.多極世界的一員 C.歐盟外交的代表 D.兩極世界的一極
以下選擇題，每題3分
22.“六合之內(nèi)，皇帝之土；乃今皇帝，一家天下�！边@則紀(jì)功石刻說的是：
A. 周天子分封天下 B.秦始皇統(tǒng)一六國 C.漢武帝開拓疆土 D.忽必烈一定乾元
23.中國歷代都有丁稅（每個(gè)成年男子必須繳納的
人身稅）。清代丁稅征收出現(xiàn)了變化，參照右表，
判斷以下表述正確的是：
A. 順治朝隨著人丁增加，丁稅總額相應(yīng)增長(zhǎng)
B. 康熙朝減輕農(nóng)民負(fù)擔(dān)，朝廷免除了人身稅
C. 雍正朝人口增長(zhǎng)緩慢，丁稅也在緩緩上升
D. 乾隆朝丁稅迅速增長(zhǎng)，成為朝廷主要財(cái)源
24.
A. 進(jìn)步意義大于缺限 B. 歧視婦女一無可取
C. 因有局限無法實(shí)行 D. 長(zhǎng)久實(shí)行沒有改變
25.第二次鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的失敗促使清王朝內(nèi)部少數(shù)有識(shí)之士進(jìn)行反思，人們提出的新對(duì)策，開始興辦洋務(wù)。下列能反映洋務(wù)運(yùn)動(dòng)前十年內(nèi)容的圖片是：
26.一位參加和會(huì)的代表說：“我們初來巴黎時(shí)，對(duì)即將建立新秩序滿懷信心；離開時(shí)，則已覺悟，新秩序不過是比舊秩序更加糾纏不清�！彼f的“新秩序”是指：
A. 維也納體系 B. 華盛頓體系 C. 凡爾賽體系 D. 雅爾塔體系
27.不同的歷史時(shí)期，形成不同的歷史話語。在探索社會(huì)主義建設(shè)道路的過程中，先后出現(xiàn)了如下政治語匯，請(qǐng)按時(shí)間順序排列：
①三反、五反 ②大躍進(jìn) ③以階級(jí)斗爭(zhēng)為綱 ④改革開放
A. ①②③④ B. ①③②④ C. ①④②③ D.④③②①
二.簡(jiǎn)釋題（共34分）
“人們能使歷史像用一盞神燈一樣，一段一段地展現(xiàn)出來……”
下列試題選擇了六個(gè)歷史片段，試透過這些片段發(fā)現(xiàn)過去時(shí)代的特性，發(fā)現(xiàn)它所包含的方向和意義，從而解讀發(fā)生在不同時(shí)空的文明。
28.匈奴的西遷與漢人的南移
材料一：在歐洲，有人認(rèn)為今天的一部分匈牙利人是西遷的匈奴族后裔。這些匈牙利人的長(zhǎng)相與一般歐洲人明顯不同：他們的民歌曲調(diào)與我國陜北、內(nèi)蒙相似；他們也像陜北人一樣吹嗩吶和剪紙，甚至說話的尾音也有點(diǎn)相似。
材料二：中國古代歷史上曾出現(xiàn)過幾次大規(guī)模的北方人口南遷�？茖W(xué)家試圖用“基因解碼”的方法研究北方移民如何改變南方人的遺傳結(jié)構(gòu)，并已得到初步的研究成果。
問題：（6分）
（1）匈奴西遷開始于哪個(gè)朝代？原因是什么？（2分）
（2）中國古代中原地區(qū)有過哪幾次大規(guī)模的人口南遷？（3分）
（3）上述兩則材料用了民俗調(diào)查、基因分析等研究方法，除此之外，你認(rèn)為還可用哪些方法研究人口遷徙問題？（1分）
29.明太祖與奏章：
據(jù)史料記載，從明太祖洪武
問題：（6分）
（1）大量奏章送達(dá)皇宮，是因朱元璋對(duì)“內(nèi)外諸司”（中央、地方行政部門）作了哪些改革？（4分）
（2）什么人協(xié)助朱元璋處理如此多的奏章？（1分）
（3）這則村料反映了明朝皇權(quán)的什么特點(diǎn)？（1分）
30.民國初期學(xué)生心目中的偉人 1913年對(duì)300名中小學(xué)生的調(diào)查顯示，他們崇拜的人物依次為：孔子、孟子、孫中山、顏淵、諸葛亮、范仲淹、岳飛、王陽明、黎元洪、華盛頓。 研究性學(xué)習(xí)的重要一環(huán)是提出課題。某中學(xué)歷史學(xué)習(xí)小組針對(duì)以上材料展開討論： 甲：中小學(xué)生崇拜孫中山、華盛頓，說明辛亥革命后社會(huì)發(fā)生了很大變化。 乙：你看這些學(xué)生崇拜的仍然是孔孟，說明辛亥革命后社會(huì)變化不大。 丙：沒那么簡(jiǎn)單。他們?yōu)槭裁醇瘸绨輰O中山、華盛頓又崇拜孔孟呢？
問題：（6分） （1）你如何理解甲、乙的說法？丙為什么說“沒那么簡(jiǎn)單”？（4分）
(2)根據(jù)上面的討論，為他們的研究擬定一個(gè)題目。（2分）
31.來自課本的歷史片段
經(jīng)過了將近30年的發(fā)展，到19世紀(jì)末20世紀(jì)初，在各主要資本主義國家中，重要工業(yè)部門大多數(shù)集中在幾十家壟斷組織手里。這些大規(guī)模的經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)合體并不排斥競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，相反使競(jìng)爭(zhēng)愈加激烈，但是它們主要以科學(xué)技術(shù)為基礎(chǔ)，以科學(xué)管理為手段，提高勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率，追求利潤，增強(qiáng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)能力。它表明壟斷組織的形成，是資本主義在發(fā)展過程中，為適應(yīng)生產(chǎn)力的進(jìn)步而對(duì)生產(chǎn)關(guān)系進(jìn)行的一次重大調(diào)整。它還預(yù)示在壟斷組織的形式下，資本主義社會(huì)的生產(chǎn)力還會(huì)有更驚人的發(fā)展。在工業(yè)生產(chǎn)集中的同時(shí)，銀行資本的集中與壟斷也達(dá)到很高程度。它促成了銀行資本與工業(yè)資本的融合，形成了金融資本。當(dāng)壟斷組織成為資本主義全部經(jīng)濟(jì)生活的基礎(chǔ)時(shí)，資本主義即進(jìn)入了壟斷階段--帝國主義階段，這也是現(xiàn)代意義上的資本主義，是資本主義的成熟發(fā)展時(shí)期。
--高一《歷史》課本上冊(cè)，上海教育出版社1995年版，2002年第12次印刷，第173頁
閱讀文本，回答問題：（5分）
（1）“將近30年的發(fā)展”指什么？（2分）
（2）壟斷與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的關(guān)系是什么？除文本的解釋外，你還有什么新的理解？（2分）
（3）“現(xiàn)代意義上的資本主義”中的“現(xiàn)代”是什么含義？（1分）
32．版圖中的德意志
“我們德意志人是一個(gè)民族，因?yàn)槲覀兘?jīng)歷了共同的歷史，所以我們感到休戚與共�！边@段話反映了德意志民族對(duì)統(tǒng)一的渴望。下圖是德意志四個(gè)不同時(shí)期的版圖。
問題：（6分）
（1）以上圖片反映德意志政治版圖經(jīng)歷了怎樣的變遷？（2分）
（2）B圖和D圖的狀況是通過什么方式實(shí)現(xiàn)的？（2分）
（1）C圖狀況產(chǎn)生的原因是什么？（1分）
（1）四張圖片給你哪些啟示？（1分）
33．兒童眼中的社會(huì)
問題：（5分）
（1） 50年代兒童畫取材的社會(huì)背景是什么？（2分）
（2）透視這兩張兒童畫，你認(rèn)為40年來人們的環(huán)境意識(shí)有什么變化？（1分）
（3）這兩幅畫折射出的中國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展觀有什么不同？（2分）
本資料來源于《七彩教育網(wǎng)》http://www.7caiedu.cn
山東省外國語學(xué)校2009屆高三年級(jí)統(tǒng)練
語文卷
本試卷分第I卷和第II卷兩部分。滿分150分�？荚囉脮r(shí)150分鐘。
第II卷第六題為選做題，考生須從所給（一）（二）兩題中任選一題作答，不能全選。
第Ⅰ卷（共36分）
2005年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（廣東卷）
1、夏朝是我國第一個(gè)奴隸制王朝,相傳它最初的都城是
A、陽城 B、殷 C、鎬京 D、牧野
2、東漢明帝讓西域高僧在洛陽傳教，為他們建造了
A、龍門石窟 B、云岡石窟 C、莫高窟 D、白馬寺
3、下列各項(xiàng)中造成國家財(cái)政負(fù)擔(dān)的是
A、市易法 B、歲幣 C、兩稅法 D、一條鞭法
4、雍正以后清朝管理西藏事務(wù)的是 ①駐藏大臣 ②都護(hù) ③宣政院 ④達(dá)賴、班禪
A、①② B、②③ C、①④ D、②④
5、歷史學(xué)家斯塔夫里阿諾斯說，西方列強(qiáng)在中國的一些城市中建立了“自主獨(dú)立的城市國家”，“在那里，中國的法律不適用，中國的法院和警察沒有管轄權(quán)”。西方列強(qiáng)獲得這種特權(quán)開始于
A、1840年 B、1843年 C、1858年 D、1860年
6、 下列選項(xiàng)中不屬于洪秀全宗教理論的思想來源的是
A、西方基督教教義B、儒家大同思想C、農(nóng)民的平均主義D、道家無為思想
7、洋務(wù)運(yùn)動(dòng)后期，為解決軍事工業(yè)遇到的困難，洋務(wù)派興辦了一批民用企業(yè)。
下列選項(xiàng)中屬于這批企業(yè)的是
A、輪船招商局B、福州船政局C、江南制造總局D、上海發(fā)昌機(jī)器廠
8、 康有為在研究儒家經(jīng)典基礎(chǔ)上撰寫的《新學(xué)偽經(jīng)考》和《孔子改制考》，出版后不久便被清政府毀版，其根本原因是這兩本書
A、學(xué)術(shù)觀點(diǎn)不符合史實(shí)
B、推崇光緒帝而批評(píng)慈禧太后
C、損害了孔子的威信
D、有力地沖擊了頑固守舊勢(shì)力
9、孫中山認(rèn)為，西方國家貧富不均、勞資矛盾尖銳、“社會(huì)革命其將不遠(yuǎn)”，中國應(yīng)該防患于未然，因此他提出了
A、民族主義B、民權(quán)主義C、民生主義D、民粹主義
10、五四運(yùn)動(dòng)與五卅運(yùn)動(dòng)的相同點(diǎn)是
A、具有反帝愛國性質(zhì)
B、遭到過民國政府的鎮(zhèn)壓
C、中國共產(chǎn)黨起了領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作用
D、運(yùn)動(dòng)后知識(shí)分子走上了與工人相結(jié)合的道路
11、 1936年8月中共中央向國民黨鄭重聲明：“我們贊成建立全國統(tǒng)一的民主共和國，贊成召集由普選權(quán)選舉出來的國會(huì)，擁護(hù)全國人民和抗日軍隊(duì)的抗日救國代表大會(huì)、擁護(hù)全國統(tǒng)一的國防政府�！边@表明中國共產(chǎn)黨
A、同意召開政治協(xié)商會(huì)議、和平建國
B、準(zhǔn)備在革命根據(jù)地建立蘇維埃政權(quán)
C、準(zhǔn)備聯(lián)合國民黨，建立抗日民族統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線
D、在政治上完全認(rèn)同南京國民政府
12、抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期，為了進(jìn)行經(jīng)濟(jì)掠奪，日本侵略者在中國推行“統(tǒng)制事業(yè)”，“統(tǒng)制事業(yè)”的主要范圍包括
A、火柴和造紙業(yè)
B、紡織、煙草和水泥制造業(yè)
C、面粉和制糖業(yè)
D、礦產(chǎn)、鋼鐵和交通運(yùn)輸業(yè)
13、上海曾有個(gè)資本家說：“現(xiàn)在搞廠容易了，過去要和杜月笙、流氓、警察打招呼，現(xiàn)在不同了，銷售有百貨公司，配料有輕工業(yè)部，貸款有人民銀行，還有黨、團(tuán)、工會(huì)搞增產(chǎn)節(jié)約，我們好做事了�！边@反映當(dāng)時(shí)
①資本家的生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營被納入國家資本主義
②資本家已被改造成為自食其力的勞動(dòng)者
③社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)在加強(qiáng)
①對(duì)資本主義工商業(yè)的社會(huì)主義改造尚未完成
A、①②③ B、②③④ C、①③④ D、①②④
14、下列哪個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)包含反官僚主義的內(nèi)容
A、延安整風(fēng)運(yùn)動(dòng)B、“五反”運(yùn)動(dòng)C、1957年整風(fēng)運(yùn)動(dòng)D、“批林批孔”運(yùn)動(dòng)
15、下列各項(xiàng)中屬于“大躍進(jìn)”運(yùn)動(dòng)中泛濫的“左傾”錯(cuò)誤的主要標(biāo)志是
A、高指標(biāo) B、高投資 C、高積累 D、高能耗
16、“九一三”事件以后，周恩來主持中央日常工作。在他主持中央日常工作期間，我國外交上所取得的重要成就有
①恢復(fù)我國在聯(lián)合國的合法席位
②中日邦交正�；�
③中美建立正式外交關(guān)系
④第一次以世界上五大國的地位參加日內(nèi)瓦會(huì)議
A、①②③ B、①② C、②③ D、①②③④
17、徹底否定“文化大革命”的歷史文獻(xiàn)是
A、《關(guān)于建國以來黨的若干歷史問題的決議》
B、《實(shí)踐是檢驗(yàn)真理的唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》
C、《解放思想，實(shí)事求是，團(tuán)結(jié)一致向前看》
D、《關(guān)于正確處理人民內(nèi)部矛盾的問題》
18、拉斐爾擅長(zhǎng)畫圣母像，他筆下的眾多圣母充滿人情和母愛，這主要體現(xiàn)了當(dāng)時(shí)的
A、蒙昧主義思想 B、人文主義思想 C、禁欲主義思想 D、浪漫主義思想
19、法國與北美獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)有著密切的聯(lián)系，下列表述中不正確的是
A、富蘭克林和杰斐遜深受法國啟蒙思想的影響
B、法國公開幫助美國對(duì)英國作戰(zhàn)
C、杰斐遜等人起草《獨(dú)立宣言》時(shí)借鑒了法國《人權(quán)宣言》的內(nèi)容
D、孟德斯鳩提出的三權(quán)分立思想在美國1787年憲法中得到體現(xiàn)
20、19世紀(jì)中期亞洲革命風(fēng)暴與19世紀(jì)末20世紀(jì)初亞洲的覺醒相比，相同點(diǎn)是
A、農(nóng)民或封建王公掌握領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)
B、民族資產(chǎn)階級(jí)掌握領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)
C、以反侵略反封建為革命任務(wù)
D、資產(chǎn)階級(jí)和無產(chǎn)階段已經(jīng)形成或正在形成
21、斯大林在論述蘇聯(lián)工業(yè)化時(shí)說：“沒有重工業(yè)就無法保衛(wèi)國家、所以必須趕快發(fā)展重工業(yè)，如果這事遲了，那就要失敗”他強(qiáng)調(diào)蘇聯(lián)優(yōu)先發(fā)展重工業(yè)，就外部環(huán)境而言，是因?yàn)?/p>
A、馬歇爾計(jì)劃的出臺(tái)
B、蘇聯(lián)處在資本主義世界的包圍中
C、冷戰(zhàn)格局的形成
D、社會(huì)主義陣營的出現(xiàn)
22、1944年6月，美英等同盟國軍隊(duì)在法國諾曼底登陸，開辟歐洲第二戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)，此前歐洲最重要的戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)是
A、波蘭戰(zhàn)場(chǎng) B、法德戰(zhàn)場(chǎng) C、意大利戰(zhàn)場(chǎng) D、蘇德戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)
23、關(guān)于第二次世界大戰(zhàn)后西亞國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r，不正確的表述是
A、石油工業(yè)發(fā)展迅速，產(chǎn)油國日益富裕
B、產(chǎn)油國同西方石油壟斷資本進(jìn)行了長(zhǎng)期斗爭(zhēng)
C、西亞國家發(fā)起成立石油輸出國組織
D、各國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式相同
24、俄羅斯與其他宣布獨(dú)立的10國于1991年12月組成“獨(dú)立國家聯(lián)合體”（簡(jiǎn)稱“獨(dú)聯(lián)體”），“獨(dú)聯(lián)體”是
A、國家的聯(lián)合組織
B、歐洲的區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)集團(tuán)
C、冷戰(zhàn)時(shí)期出現(xiàn)的軍事集團(tuán)
D、一個(gè)主權(quán)國家
25、為以相對(duì)論和量子論為基礎(chǔ)的現(xiàn)代物理學(xué)開辟道路的物理成就是
A、電磁感應(yīng)現(xiàn)象的發(fā)現(xiàn)
B、X射線和放射性的發(fā)現(xiàn)
C、電子計(jì)算機(jī)的誕生
D、激光器的誕生
26、閱讀下列材料：
材料一（唐朝）長(zhǎng)安中，（蘇?）累遷揚(yáng)州大都督府長(zhǎng)史。揚(yáng)州地當(dāng)沖要，多富商大賈，珠翠珍怪之產(chǎn)，前長(zhǎng)史張潛、于辯機(jī)皆致之?dāng)?shù)萬、唯?挺身而去。
--《舊唐書》卷88
材料二 （唐朝大歷）十四年七月，令王公百官及天下長(zhǎng)吏，無得與人爭(zhēng)利，先于揚(yáng)州置邸肆貿(mào)易者，罷之。先是，諸道節(jié)度觀察使以廣陵（揚(yáng)州）當(dāng)南北大沖，百貨所集、多以軍儲(chǔ)貨販，列置邸肆，名托軍用，實(shí)私其利。
--《唐會(huì)要》卷86
材料三 唐世鹽鐵轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)使在揚(yáng)州、盡斡（掌管）利權(quán)，判官多至數(shù)十人，商賈如織。故諺稱“揚(yáng)一益二”，謂天下之盛，揚(yáng)為一而蜀次之也：……張祜詩云：“十里長(zhǎng)街市井連，月明橋上看神仙；人生只合揚(yáng)州死，禪智山光好基田”
--[宋]洪邁《容齋隨筆》卷9
請(qǐng)回答：
（1）概述上述材料中表明唐代揚(yáng)州經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮的信息。
（2）根據(jù)上述材料分析唐代揚(yáng)州經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮的原因。
27、閱讀下列材料：
材料一 1912年《申報(bào)》載：“雖然今日之共和，第有其表面已。人民既乏國民之常識(shí)，而于風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣尤未改革�！薄坝诠埠蛧M織，若選舉，若會(huì)議，及其他人民對(duì)于國家種種應(yīng)盡應(yīng)享之權(quán)利義務(wù)咸不諳熟�！薄熬痛蠖鄶�(shù)國民之心理觀之，則共和政體之發(fā)生，乃依據(jù)于事實(shí)，而非根本于原理�！�
--據(jù)張靜如等《中國現(xiàn)代社會(huì)史》
材料二 1916年《新青年》載：“袁世凱之廢共和復(fù)帝制、乃惡果非惡因、乃枝葉之罪惡、非根本之罪惡。若夫別尊卑、重階階，主張人治、反對(duì)民權(quán)之思想之學(xué)說，實(shí)為創(chuàng)造專創(chuàng)帝王之根本惡因。吾國思想界不將此根本惡因鏟除凈盡，則有因必有果，無數(shù)廢共和復(fù)帝制之袁世凱，當(dāng)然接踵應(yīng)運(yùn)而生、毫不足怪�！�
--據(jù)丁守和《中國近代啟蒙思潮》
材料三
調(diào)查問題
調(diào)查結(jié)果
1、下列各種方法，你以為哪種可以救國？（軍閥宰割、外國共管、國民革命）
國民革命725票，外國共管19票，軍閥宰割10票
2、俄國與美國，誰是中國之友？
俄國497票，美國107票
3、你心目中，國內(nèi)或世界大人物，是哪幾位？
世界大人物：列寧227票，威爾遜57票 國內(nèi)大人物：孫中山473票、陳獨(dú)秀173票 蔡元培153票
--據(jù)張靜如等《中國現(xiàn)代社會(huì)史》
請(qǐng)回答：
（1）根據(jù)材料一，概述1921年中國普通民眾對(duì)民主共和的認(rèn)識(shí)。
（2）根據(jù)材料二，指出當(dāng)時(shí)先進(jìn)的中國知識(shí)分子認(rèn)識(shí)到了什么問題。
（3）概述材料三，每項(xiàng)調(diào)查結(jié)果所體現(xiàn)的主流民意，并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)分析其原因。
28、閱讀下列材料：
[材料一] 1815年，英國土地貴族控制的議會(huì)頒行“谷物法”，規(guī)定只有在小麥價(jià)格超過每夸特（計(jì)量單位）80先令（貨幣單位）時(shí)，才準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)口谷物。而因?yàn)辂渻r(jià)很少高過80先令，一般都在50-60先令之間、所以“谷物法”一直是起作用的。
--據(jù)夏炎德《歐美經(jīng)濟(jì)史》
[材料二] 英國長(zhǎng)期以來實(shí)行的是保護(hù)性的重商主義政策，從17世紀(jì)五六十年代開始實(shí)行的“航海條例”到1851年頒行的“谷物法”都體現(xiàn)了這一政策。但到19世紀(jì)前半期，強(qiáng)大的英國工業(yè)已經(jīng)不需要國家來保護(hù)了，相反地，這個(gè)政策只能阻礙商品的自由流通，因而不利于英國工業(yè)的發(fā)展。1832年議會(huì)改革后，上臺(tái)掌權(quán)的工業(yè)資產(chǎn)階級(jí)的代表們便開始了爭(zhēng)取廢除一系列重商主義法律的斗爭(zhēng)，到1846年終于迫使議會(huì)廢除了“谷物法”，“航海條例”也在1849年被取消了。在1846-1849年間，議會(huì)又取消了200種左右的商品進(jìn)口稅。
--據(jù)吳于廑、齊世榮《世界史?近代史編》
[材料三] “谷物法”廢除后，外國農(nóng)產(chǎn)品大量涌入英國市場(chǎng)、使英國農(nóng)場(chǎng)主受到外國廉價(jià)糧食競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的嚴(yán)重威脅，但英國農(nóng)業(yè)仍然獲得了發(fā)展。資本主義大農(nóng)場(chǎng)逐步建立起來，以畜力、水力或蒸汽為動(dòng)力的各種農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)器陸續(xù)出現(xiàn)，并開始使用化學(xué)肥料、在推廣優(yōu)良畜種、增加種植品種、改進(jìn)排水方法等方面也都有進(jìn)展。1850-1870年間，英國農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)量增加一倍。
--據(jù)劉淑蘭《主要資本主義國家近現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)史》
請(qǐng)回答：
（1）根據(jù)上述材料，分析英國政府頒布“谷物法”的原因。
（2）從材料二看，“谷物法”的廢除表明英國經(jīng)濟(jì)政策發(fā)生了什么變化？分析這種變化產(chǎn)生的主要原因。
（3）根據(jù)材料三，并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)，分析“谷物法”廢除后英國農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的原因。
29、1069年，宋神宗任用王安石為參知政事、主持變法，以擺脫嚴(yán)重的社會(huì)危機(jī)。請(qǐng)問當(dāng)時(shí)的社會(huì)危機(jī)有哪些表現(xiàn)？
王安石變法涉及財(cái)政、軍事、教育等多方面，請(qǐng)概述其中有關(guān)教育改革的措施，你如何看待這些教育改革的措施？
30、中國共產(chǎn)黨在1953年、1958年和1987年提出和確立過不同的基本路線（或稱總路線），請(qǐng)分別敘述其基本內(nèi)容，并說明各自的主要作用或影響。
31、第一次世界大戰(zhàn)后，遠(yuǎn)東和太平洋地區(qū)的國際關(guān)系由戰(zhàn)前的英、法、俄、德、日、美六國相爭(zhēng)，演變?yōu)橛�、美、日三�?qiáng)爭(zhēng)霸。
這種局面出現(xiàn)的原因是什么？
華盛頓會(huì)議是如何調(diào)整這三強(qiáng)之間的關(guān)系的，你對(duì)這種調(diào)整有何看法？
2009年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（福建卷）
理科綜合能力測(cè)試示范卷(三)
本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷均為必考題，第Ⅱ卷包括必考和選考兩個(gè)部分。
第Ⅰ卷（必考）
本卷共18小題，每題6分．共108分。
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