北京四中2009年高考理綜物理基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)訓(xùn)練（一）
第I卷（選擇題 共8題 每題6分 共48分）（以下選擇題可能有不止一個(gè)答案）
15．設(shè)月球繞地球運(yùn)動(dòng)的周期為27天，則地球的同步衛(wèi)星到地球中心的距離r與月球中心到地球中心的距離R之比r/R為
A．1/3 B．1/
16．一人從泊在碼頭邊的船上往岸上跳，若該船的纜繩并沒拴在碼頭上，下列說法中正確的有
A．船越輕小，人越難跳上岸 B．人跳時(shí)對(duì)船速度大于對(duì)地速度
C．船越重越大，人越難跳上岸 D．人跳時(shí)對(duì)船速度大于對(duì)地速度
17．如圖，沿波的傳播方向上有間距均為
A．質(zhì)點(diǎn)c的加速度逐漸增大
夯實(shí)訓(xùn)練（一）.files/image001.gif)
B．質(zhì)點(diǎn)a的速度逐漸增大
C．質(zhì)點(diǎn)d向下運(yùn)動(dòng)
D．質(zhì)點(diǎn)f保持靜止
夯實(shí)訓(xùn)練（一）.files/image002.gif)
18．在如圖所示的電路中，導(dǎo)線ab可以沿金屬導(dǎo)軌在勻強(qiáng)磁場(chǎng)中做切割磁力線的運(yùn)動(dòng)。為了使電流表的指針向右偏轉(zhuǎn)（電流從“+”接線柱流入電流表），導(dǎo)線ab應(yīng)做的運(yùn)動(dòng)是
A．向左加速 B．向右加速 C．向左減速 D．向右減速
19．一個(gè)電熱器接在10V的直流電源上產(chǎn)生一定大小的熱功率，把它接在某一交流電源上時(shí)的熱功率為加直流電的兩倍，這個(gè)交流電的電壓有效值為
A．7.0V B．10V C．14V D．20V
20．只要知道下列哪一組物理量，就可以估算出氣體中分子間的平均距離?
A．阿伏伽德羅常數(shù)、該氣體的摩爾質(zhì)量和質(zhì)量
B．阿伏伽德羅常數(shù)、該氣體的摩爾質(zhì)量和密度
C．阿伏伽德羅常數(shù)、該氣體的質(zhì)量和體積
D．該氣體的密度、體積和摩爾質(zhì)量
21．如圖所示，有一光投射到放在空氣中的平行玻璃磚的第Ⅰ表面，下面說法中可能的是
夯實(shí)訓(xùn)練（一）.files/image003.gif)
A．如果在第Ⅰ界面上入射角大于臨界角，光將不會(huì)進(jìn)入玻璃磚
B．無論入射角多大，光都能從第Ⅰ界面進(jìn)入玻璃磚
C．光進(jìn)入第Ⅰ界面后可能不從第Ⅱ界面射出
D．不論光從什么角度入射，都能從第Ⅱ界面射出
22．某重金屬用紫光照射時(shí)能產(chǎn)生光電效應(yīng)，下列哪種電磁波對(duì)該金屬作用一定能產(chǎn)生光電效應(yīng)
A．紅外線 B．X射線 C．γ射線 D．微波
夯實(shí)訓(xùn)練（一）.files/image004.gif)
第II卷（非選擇題 共4題 共72分）
31．（1）（5分）如圖為用螺旋測(cè)微器測(cè)量工件直徑時(shí)的結(jié)果，從圖中可讀出工件直徑為 mm
（2）．(12分)某同學(xué)在測(cè)定勻變速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)的加速度時(shí)，得到了幾條較為理想的紙帶。
他已在每條紙帶上按每5個(gè)點(diǎn)取好一個(gè)計(jì)數(shù)點(diǎn)，即兩計(jì)數(shù)點(diǎn)之間的時(shí)間間隔為0.1s，依打點(diǎn)先后編為0、1、2、3、4、5。由于不小心，幾條紙帶都被撕斷了，如圖所示。請(qǐng)根據(jù)給出的A、B、C、D四段紙帶回答：在B、C、D三段紙帶中選出從紙帶A上撕下的那段應(yīng)該是 ；打A紙帶時(shí)，物體的加速度大小是 m/s2。
夯實(shí)訓(xùn)練（一）.files/image005.gif) |
（1）在圖中標(biāo)出ab通過最低位置時(shí)，金屬框中的感應(yīng)電流的方向；
（2）求上述t秒內(nèi)金屬框中的平均感應(yīng)電動(dòng)勢(shì)；
（3）若在上述t秒內(nèi)，金屬框中產(chǎn)生的焦耳熱為Q焦耳，求ab邊通過最低位置時(shí)受到的安培力。
夯實(shí)訓(xùn)練（一）.files/image006.gif)
夯實(shí)訓(xùn)練（一）.files/image008.gif)
33．（18分）如圖所示，一帶電為+q質(zhì)量為m的小球，從距地面高h(yuǎn)處以一定的初速水平拋出， 在距拋出點(diǎn)L處有根管口比小球大的豎直細(xì)管，管的上口距地面h/2。為了使小球能無碰撞地通過管子，可在管子上方整個(gè)區(qū)域內(nèi)加一水平向左的勻強(qiáng)電場(chǎng)，求：
（1）小球的初速度；
（2）應(yīng)加電場(chǎng)的場(chǎng)強(qiáng)；
（3）小球落地時(shí)的動(dòng)能。
夯實(shí)訓(xùn)練（一）.files/image009.gif)
34．（20分）如圖所示，質(zhì)量為M=
（1）第一顆彈丸射入砂箱后，砂箱能否做完整的圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)？計(jì)算并說明理由。
2009高考英語短語動(dòng)詞精練詳解
1. To our surprise the stranger _____ to be an old friend of my mother’s.
A. turned out B. turned up
C. set out D. set up
2. All the girls swam in the lake except two, who _____ halfway.
A. gave off B. gave up
C. gave away D. gave out
3. If the new arrangement doesn’t _____, we’ll go back to the old one.
A. work over B. work out
C. work up D. work in
4. “Have great changes taken place in your village?” “Yes, A new school was ______in the village last year.”
A. held up B. set up
C. sent up D. brought up
5. I had to ______ because someone else wanted to use the phone.
A. give up B. put up
C. hang up D. ring up
6. Elephants would ______ if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.
A. die down B. die out
C. die away D. die off
7. My study of biology has ____ much of my spare time, but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment.
A. taken off B. taken down
C. taken up D. taken away
8. The plan ___ just because people were unwilling to co-operate(合作).
A. broke down B. pulled down
C. turned down D. put down
9. The government has ______the parents to work with teachers in the education of their children.
A. asked for B. called for
C. looked for D. paid for
10. John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to ____all his trousers to his measure.
A. let out B. give away
C. bring in D. make up
11. I can ______ some noise while I’m studying, but I can’t stand very loud noise.
A. put up with B. get rid of
C. have effect on D. keep away from
12. The mother often tells her son to be a good boy, warning him to ______ trouble.
A. hold back from B. keep out of
C. break away from D. get rid of
13. To my surprise, the manager _____30 dollars from my salary without any good reason.
A. cut off B. held up
C. brought down D. kept back
14. Steven has a lot of work to ______ in the office since he has been away for quite a few days.
A. take up B. make up
C. work out D. carry out
15. Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was
unwilling to _______.
A. give out B. give in
C. give away D. give off
16. You should ______ what your parents expect of you.
A. live up to B. stand up to
C. look up to D. run up to
17. I can hardly believe my eyes. What a poor composition you have_______. There are so many wrong spellings in it.
A. turned into B. turned off
C. turned to D. turned in
18. “Why don’t we go for a picnic this weekend?” “Good idea! I would ______ the car and you’ll prepare the food.”
A. look after B. take care of
C. see about D get down to
19. How I wish that I could _____my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the net.
A. set out B. set off
C. set over D. set up
20. Some kinds of animals can _______ the colour of their surroundings.
A. take on B. dress up
C. put on D. get into
【答案與解析】
1. 選A。turn out 意為“結(jié)果是，原來是”等；turn up 意為“找到,發(fā)現(xiàn)，出現(xiàn),開大音量”等；set out 意為“開始，出發(fā)，陳述”等；set up 意為“設(shè)立，豎立，架起，升起，創(chuàng)(紀(jì)錄)，提出”等。
2. 選B.give up 意為“放棄”；give out 意為“分發(fā)，發(fā)出(氣味、熱等)，發(fā)表，用盡，精疲力竭”；
give away意為“送掉，分發(fā)，放棄，泄露，出賣”；give off 意為“發(fā)出(蒸汽、光等)，長出（枝、杈等）”。
3. 選B。work out 在此表示“有預(yù)期結(jié)果”；work over 意為“調(diào)查，重做”；work up 意為“逐步建立，逐步發(fā)展”；work in 意為“配合，引進(jìn)” 。
4. 選B。set up 意為“建立”；hold up 意為“舉起，支撐，繼續(xù)下去，阻擋，攔截”；send up 意為“發(fā)出，射出，長出，使上升”；bring up 意為“教育，培養(yǎng)，提出”。
5. 選C。give up 指“放棄”，put up 指“舉起，架起，修建，張貼”等，hang up 指“掛斷(電話)”，ring up 指“給某人打電話”。
6. 選B。die away 指“(聲音、風(fēng)、光線等)漸息，漸弱”；die down 指“(慢慢)熄滅，平靜下來”；die off 指“一個(gè)一個(gè)地死去”；die out 指“(家族、種族、習(xí)俗、觀念等)滅絕，絕跡”。
7. 選C。take up 意為“開始(學(xué)習(xí)或從事等)，繼續(xù)，占去，接納，提出”；take off意為“脫下，起飛，打折，請(qǐng)假”；take away 意為“取走”；take down 意為“寫下，拆下”。
8. 選A。break down意為“中止，毀掉，壓倒，停頓，倒塌”；pull down 意為“摧毀，推翻，使降低，使身體變差”；turn down 意為“拒絕，關(guān)小音量，減弱，降低”；put down 意為“放下，拒絕，鎮(zhèn)壓，削減，記下”。
9. 選B。call for 意為“要求，提倡”；ask for 意為“請(qǐng)求，索要”；look for 意為“尋找”；pay for 意為“為……付錢”。
10. 選A。let out 意為“放掉，泄露，放大，出租”；give away 意為“送掉，分發(fā)，放棄，泄露, 出賣，讓步”；bring in 意為“生產(chǎn)， 掙得，介紹引進(jìn)”；make up 意為“彌補(bǔ)，虛構(gòu)，縫制，整理，和解，編輯，化妝”。
11. 選A。put up with 意為“忍受，容忍”；get rid of 意為“擺脫，消除，去掉”；have effect on 意為“對(duì)……有影響”；keep away from意為“遠(yuǎn)離，不接近”。
12. 選B。hold back from 意為“向……隱瞞”；keep out of 意為“使在……之外”；break away from 意為“脫離”；get rid of 意為“擺脫，消除，去掉”。
13. 選D。keep back 意為“扣下，留下，阻擋，隱瞞”；hold up意為“舉起，支撐”；bring down 意為“打倒，擊落，打死，降低”；cut off 意為“切斷，斷絕” 。
14. 選B。make up 意為“彌補(bǔ)，虛構(gòu)，整理，編輯，化妝”；take up 意為“拿起，開始從事，繼續(xù)，吸收”；work out 意為“計(jì)算出，設(shè)計(jì)出，有預(yù)期結(jié)果”；carry out 意為“完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)，貫徹，執(zhí)行”。
15. 選B。give in 意為“讓步，屈服，上交”；give away 意為“分發(fā)，贈(zèng)送，背棄，出賣，泄漏”；
give off 意為“發(fā)出(光、熱、聲音、氣味等)”；give out 意為“分發(fā)，散發(fā)，用完，耗盡，垮掉，失靈，出故障，發(fā)表，公布，發(fā)出(熱、聲音、信號(hào)等)”。
16. 選A。live up to 意為“實(shí)踐，做到”；stand up to 意為“勇敢地抵抗”；look up to 意為“尊敬，仰望”；run up to 意為“達(dá)到，積累到”。
17. 選D。turn in 意為“上交，歸還”；turn into 意為“進(jìn)入，(使)變成”；turn to 意為“轉(zhuǎn)向，變成，求助于，致力于”；turn off 意為“關(guān)掉，避開” 。
18. 選C。see about 意為“查詢，留意于”；look after和take care of均表示為“照顧,關(guān)心”； get down to 意為“開始認(rèn)真考慮”。
19. 選A。set out 意為“陳述，陳列，出發(fā)，開始”；set off 意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”；set over 意為“移交，置于……上，指派……管理”；set up意為“設(shè)立，豎立，架起，升起，創(chuàng)(紀(jì)錄)，提出”。
20. 選A。take on 意為“披上，呈現(xiàn)，具有，雇用，接納，流行”；dress up 意為“打扮，裝飾，偽裝”；put on 意為“穿上，把……放在上，裝出，增加”；get into意為“進(jìn)入，陷入，穿上”。
2009高考英語二輪專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)單項(xiàng)選擇題及詳解
第一套
1. 1. Lu Xun was ___________ medical student before he turned ___________ great writer.
A. the; the B. the; a C. a; / D. a; a
選C.第一空a表泛指，第二空turn后是名詞，不加冠詞。
2. The TV programme has on the children as as the old.
A. a good effect; good
B. a positive effect; well
C. a good affect; well
D. affect; well
選B。have an effect on“對(duì)……有影響”；as well as “和……一樣”。
3. , I think, and all the problems could be settled.
A. If you make more efforts
B. Making more efforts
C. A bit more effort
D. To have made more efforts
選C。句中有并列連詞and，故應(yīng)選擇C項(xiàng)。其中名詞短語相當(dāng)于一個(gè)祈使句，完整的句子為：Make more efforts, I think, and all the problems could be settled.如選A , and要?jiǎng)h去。
4 at in this way, the present situation about birds flue doesn’t seem so disappointing.
A. Looking B. Looked
C. Having looked D. To look
選B。根據(jù)“分詞短語作狀語，其邏輯主語須與主句的主語保持一致”的原則，因主語the present situation與look at 之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為B。
5. you I owe a thousand apologies
having doubted your ability.
A. For; to B. To; for
C. For; for D. To; to
選B。本句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：owe sb. sth. for doing sth. 或owe sth. to do. for doing sth.。
6. He the person referred to be put in prison.
A. said B. demanded
C. agreed D. thought
選B。referred to為過去分詞作后置定；be put in prison前省去了should，在賓語從句中作謂語，在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有demand后跟虛擬語氣，結(jié)構(gòu)為：(should) + 動(dòng)詞原形。
7. It is not enough only the rules of grammar if you want to learn English well.
A. keeping in the mind
B. to keep in mind
C. to keep in your mind
D. keeping in your mind
選B。keep sth. in mind 為固定短語，意為“記住，記在心里�！眔nly to keep sth. In mind為動(dòng)詞不定式作主語。
8. ―He to the meeting. Have you informed him of it?
―Sorry. I to.
A. hasn’t come; am going
B. didn’t come; have forgotten
C. hasn’t come; forgot
D. doesn’t come; will have
選C。第一句話Have you informed him of it?
暗示了時(shí)間狀語so far；而第二句話暗含時(shí)間狀語then，指當(dāng)時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
9. Many people have been ill from a strange disease these days, we’ve never heard of before.
A. one B. that C. it D. this
選A。one作同位語，指代前面的disease。
10. She stepped into the bedroom quietly she might wake up her roommates.
A. for fear that B. so long as
C. on condition that D. in order that
選A。so long as 只要；on condition that…只要；in order that…為了；for fear that…唯恐，以防。
11. ―Did you look up the time of trains to
―Yes, the earliest train is to leave at 5:30 am.
A. likely B. about
C. possible D. due
選D。be due to do意為“應(yīng)該…/預(yù)期的”；be about to do 不和時(shí)間狀語連用；possible主語應(yīng)為it；而likely與句意不合。
12. ―Would you rather come on Friday or Saturday?
― .
A. Yes, of course B. The other is better
C. What’s the matter D. Either would suit me
選D。句意為：兩者中任何一個(gè)都合適。
13. ―I want to go to the library but I am afraid I am not in the right .
― . Go ahead.
A. way; No B. distance; No
C. side; Yes D. direction; Yes
選D。in the right direction“向著正確的方向”。C項(xiàng)不能構(gòu)成搭配，其他項(xiàng)與句意不符。
14. The man we followed suddenly stopped ad looked as if whether he was going I the right direction.
A. seeing B. having seen
C. to have see D. to see
選D。 as if 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句是一個(gè)省略句，只剩下了目的狀語to see。
15. Everyone was on time for the meeting
Chris, who’s usually ten minutes late for everything.
A. but B. only
C. even D. yet
選C。本句話的意思是：每個(gè)人都準(zhǔn)時(shí)來參加會(huì)議了，甚至經(jīng)常干什么事都遲到十分鐘的 Chris也準(zhǔn)時(shí)來了。
16. The politician has been warned that he would be getting into great trouble stick to his standpoint.
A. were he to B. he will
C. he was to D. would he
選A。表示對(duì)將來情況的虛擬，條件從句的形式是：should + 動(dòng)詞原形；were to + 動(dòng)詞原形或一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。把if去掉，應(yīng)使用倒裝形式，故答案為A。
17. Jane was disappointed that most of the guests
when she at the party.
A. left; had arrived B. left; arrived
C. had left; had arrived D. had left; arrived
選D�？腿嗽谒齛rrived之前就已離開；過去的過去，用had left。
18. ―Bruce was killed in a traffic accident.
― I talked with him yesterday morning!
A. What a pity! B. I beg your pardon?
C. Sorry to hear that. D. Is that so?
選D。答語的后半部分是感嘆句，說明驚訝的原因。D項(xiàng) “Is that so?” 是用問句的語氣表示驚訝；C項(xiàng)與后面的語氣不一致，是干擾項(xiàng)。
19. It was quite a long time I made it out what had happened.
A. after B. before C. when D. since
選B。“It + be + 時(shí)間名詞+before / since”從句句型中，連詞before 與since 混淆。用before引導(dǎo)時(shí)，句意是 “過了多久才……”，主句中的be動(dòng)詞為過去時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)態(tài)；用since引導(dǎo)時(shí)，其句間是“自從……以來已經(jīng)多久了”，主句中的be動(dòng)詞多為現(xiàn)在時(shí)(或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))或一般過去時(shí)(此時(shí)since從句要用過去完成時(shí))。
20. It was quite a serious accident, caused by careless driving.
A. which I think was B. I think which was
C. which I think it was D. I think which it was
選A。本題考查由which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，which替代先行詞accident 在定語從句中作主語。I think 是插入語，放在which后面。
第二套
1.― Why didn’t you come to Mike’s birthday party yesterday?
― Well, I ____, but I forgot it.
A. should B. must C. should have D. must have
選C。should have的后面省略了come。should have come表示“本應(yīng)該而實(shí)際上沒有”。
2.A computer is so useful a machine ________ we can use everywhere.
A. that B. which C. as D. what
選C。本題考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)和關(guān)系代詞的選用。首先表示認(rèn)清句子結(jié)構(gòu)，use后面應(yīng)該接一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，先行詞應(yīng)該充當(dāng)賓語，而前面出現(xiàn)so useful不能用that與which來修飾，可以排除。另外，what 不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。
3. You are really very kind. I’ll never forget the you have done to me.
A. favour B. deed
C. help D. good
選A。本題主要是對(duì)詞義及搭配的考查。favor的意思是“恩惠，善意的行為”。do sb. a favor或do a favor for sb. 的意思是“幫某人一個(gè)忙”，因此本題的正確答案選A。
4. He arrived here at noon, in the day, and he went out and came back in the day.
A. late; late B. late; later
C. later; late D. later; later
選C。later 為副詞，意為“后來”，come back late “回來晚了”。
5. ______ part that women _______ in society is great.
A. The; play B. A; take C. A; play D. The; take
選A。詞組paly… a part in（起……的作用）分開使用了。Part在這里是特指，由定語從句所修飾，所以用the。
6. He’s unlucky, and he’s always suffering _____ luck one after another.
A. a sick B. an ill C. sick D. ill
選D。 ill意為“生病”不可作定語；但意為“壞的，惡劣的”可作定語，在此修飾不可數(shù)名詞luck。
7. ---Why did you put the wood near the fire? It’s dangerous.
---Don’t worry. Wet wood won’t _______.
A. burnt B. be burnt C. be burning D. burn
選D。容易選B。本題考查動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義的用法。Burn可以用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。類似的動(dòng)詞還有read, write, sell, open等。
8. Mother made a promise ____ I passed the college entrance examination she would buy me a mobile phone.
A. that B. if that C. that if D. that whether
選C。名詞promise后是同位語從句，用that引導(dǎo)；if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。
9.Everything depends on ________ we have enough time.
A. that B. how C. if D. whether
選D。介詞之后以及動(dòng)詞discuss之后的賓語從句一般用whether，而不用if來引導(dǎo)。
10.Personally I think it is the sales manager, rather than the sales girls, _______ to blame.
A. is B. that is C. are D. who are
選B。rather than與the sales girls形成比較結(jié)構(gòu)，去掉rather than the sales girl舊可以看出賓語從句實(shí)際上是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是賓語從句中的主語the sales manager，后面的rather than the sales girls也對(duì)句子謂語動(dòng)詞形式的選擇形成了一定的干擾�？紤]到主謂一致的原則，應(yīng)該選B。
11.I can hardly imagine so pretty girl like you ________ boxing.
A. like B. to like C. liking D. to have liked
選C。本句中的so pretty和like you都是用來修飾限定a girl的。本句可以簡(jiǎn)化為：I can imagine a girl liking boxing.即，考查imagine sb doing sth結(jié)構(gòu)。
12.______ he told us is the news _______
A. What; which; which B. That; that; which
C. What; that; which D. That; that; what
選C。第一空用what作told的賓語構(gòu)成主語從句；第二個(gè)空用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，說明the news的具體內(nèi)容；第三個(gè)空用which引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為前面整個(gè)句子所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。
13.--- Can you attend tomorrow’s meeting?
--- I am sorry, but I will have too much work ______.
A. to see to to come B. seeing to come
C. to see to coming D. doing to come
選A。to see to與have too much work搭配，即：have too much work to see to (有太多的工作要處理)，其中see to（處理，照看）為不定式作定語，修飾work.不定式to come與much前的too搭配，構(gòu)成too…to句型表示“太……而不能”的意思。
14.In my opinion, all Mr Tom ______ good to his students in his class at present. He is very strict in their study.
A. does does does B. does do do
C. does does do D. did do does
選C。Mr Tom does為定語從句修飾all,后面的does do是謂語動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式。Do good to是“對(duì)…….有好處”的意思。
15.Elbert Einstein, for ______ life had once been very hard, was successful later in science .
A. whom B. whose C. which D. his
選A。容易選B。原因是受思維定勢(shì)的影響認(rèn)為whose life是一個(gè)整體。定語從句的主語應(yīng)該是life， 本句可以改寫為: life had once been very hard for him, 所以在定語從句中介詞for還缺少了一個(gè)賓語。所以選A。
16.______ I had done it I knew I had made a mistake.
A. Hardly B. Directly C. Mostly D. Nearly
選B。第一眼看四個(gè)詞從形式上看都是以-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞，但從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看，空白處需要填連詞。但不少學(xué)生受hardly…when…影響，可能很容易選A。其實(shí)，directly/immediately等少數(shù)副詞具有連詞的功能用來連接兩個(gè)句子，意思是“一…….就…..”，相當(dāng)于as soon as, the moment等用法。
17.I began to fish before memory began, _______ I know I have always fished.
A. so far B. so as far as C. as far as D. so
選B。本題中逗號(hào)前是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，后面也是主從復(fù)合句，因此其間需要一個(gè)并列連詞，so 是并列連詞，B，D兩項(xiàng)中有so,如果選D，I know后面的部分成了賓語從句，不符合題意。而B項(xiàng)的so連接兩個(gè)分句，as far as為I know的從屬連接詞，故B為正確答案。
18.---Spacecraft “Discovery” has failed in the course of launch.
----_______? They have been preparing for the test.
A. How come B. When C. How D. Why not
選A。how come在這里的意思是“怎么回事？”，表示不解，驚訝。
19.This is the very toy car ________ which he came here the other day.
A. by B. in C. for D. on
選C。容易誤選A或B。根據(jù)常識(shí)，我們知道他是不可能坐toy car到這兒來的。所以選C。用for表示來的目的。
20.Children’s brains can’t develop properly_______ they lack protein(蛋白質(zhì)).
A. when B. since C. because D. unless
選A。本題考查when的一個(gè)特殊用法。在本題中的when引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)條件狀語從句，相當(dāng)于if。整個(gè)句子的意思是：如果孩子缺少蛋白質(zhì)，大腦就不能正常發(fā)育。
第三套
1. ―Waiter!
―
―I can’t eat this. It’s too salty.
A. Yes, sir? B. What?
C. All right? D. Pardon?
選A。這是在餐館里的會(huì)話�！癥es, sir?”意為“先生，什么事？”，yes用升調(diào)。
2. I the hobby of fishing as a child.
A. built up B. set up
C. kept up D. took up
選D。本題主要考查短語動(dòng)詞意義的區(qū)別。built up 意為“樹立，逐步建立”；set up意為“樹立(榜樣)；創(chuàng)立；建立”；kept up 意為“堅(jiān)持；繼續(xù)；使不低落”； took up 意為“拿起；吸收；從事”。
3. Jane’s pale face suggested that she ill, and her parents suggested that she medical examination.
A. be; should have B. was; have
C. should be; have D. was; has
選B。當(dāng)動(dòng)詞suggest作“建議”解時(shí)，后面的賓語從句用“(should) + 動(dòng)詞原形”；作“暗示；表明”解時(shí)用陳述語氣。
4. The poet and pianist is going to give us a talk this afternoon.
A. a B. the C. 不填 D. an
選C。當(dāng)and 并列的是同一事物、同一人或同一概念時(shí)，其后面的名詞前不用冠詞。若在pianist前加the，則是指the poet 和the pianist 兩個(gè)人，而題目中的the poet and pianist 是指一個(gè)人，即這個(gè)人即是詩人又是鋼琴家。
5. ―Hold the ladder for me!
―That’s .
A. all B. it C. all right D. complete
選B。本題我們極易錯(cuò)選A或C。That’s all 意思是“就這些”，表示講話或文章的結(jié)束，而That’s all right 意思是“行；可以；沒關(guān)系”。That’s it 為固定搭配，意思是“這正是所需要的”。
6. ―Have you nearly finished?
― , we have just begun.
A. Above all B. After all
C. On the contrary D. On the other hand
選C。本題上文說“你們差不多快做完了吧？”，下文說“恰好相反，我們才剛剛開始哩”。
7. I think you must be mistaken about seeing him at the theatre; I’m sure he abroad all week.
A. is B. was C. has been D. had been
選C。用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示影響或結(jié)果，他整個(gè)星期都在國外，所以“你說你在劇院見到他，你一定是搞錯(cuò)了�！�
8. It knowledge is power, Sir Francis Bacon wrote in 1579, perhaps creativity ca be described as the ability to use that power.
A. what; and B. as; then
C. which; and D. that; then
選B。as意為“像”，引起狀語從句；由句子意義可知，then為“那么”之意。
9. SARS is an illness that can result in death unless left in time.
A. to treat B. treating
C. treated D. treat
選C。本句中的treat 充當(dāng)主語補(bǔ)足語，且與主語SARS之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選擇過去分詞。
10. On the contrary, I think it is Truman, you,
to blame.
A. more than; are B. less than; who are
C. rather than; that is D. rather than; is
選C。本題為一強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，所以第二空必須用who 或that 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)從句，因而可排除A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)；rather than 意為“而不是”。
11. ― do you like the film tonight?
―Better than .
A. How; expected B. What; expected
C. How; to expect D. What; to expected
選A。How do you like sth. 認(rèn)為某事如何； than expected 為than it is expected的省略式，意為“比預(yù)期的……”。
12. Let’s keep to the point, or we any decisions.
A. will never reach B. have never reached
C. never reach D. never reached
選A。前一個(gè)分句是祈使句，后一個(gè)分句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用一般將來時(shí)，表示將要發(fā)生的事情。
13. If you stand here, you’ll get a better of the river.
A. sight B. view C. scene D. scenery
選B。意思是“假如你站在這里，會(huì)對(duì)河流看得更清楚”。view在此處意為“視野”。
14. He is taller than he .
A. used B. used to be
C. used to D. used to do
選B。學(xué)生在做該題時(shí)，極易選擇C，原因是為了避免重復(fù)已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞，以不定式to來代替整個(gè)不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，而正確的答案是B。如果在省略的動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中含有be, have或have been，通常保留be, have been。又如：
―Are you o holidays? ―你在度假嗎？
―No, but I’d like to be. ―不是，但我倒愿意。
15. The news is spreading around the airport is a heavy storm is coming.
A. what; / B. that; that
C. /; that D. that; which
選B。本題主要考查從句中連接詞語的用法。同位語從句及表語從句中的連接詞that雖然沒有任何意思，也不充當(dāng)任何成分，但一般不能省略，因此本題答案選B。
16. Our teacher is always busy preparing lessons
until 11 o’clock at night, we students have gone to sleep.
A. that time B. by which time
C. by that time D. which time
選B。句意為“我們的老師總是忙著備課到晚上11點(diǎn)鐘，那時(shí)我們已經(jīng)睡了”。by意為“到……時(shí)(為止)”，which time 指代 “11 o’clock at night’。
17. I think whoever makes contributions to the company than the others should get income.
A. greater; a highest
B. more greater; a higher
C. greater; the highest
D. more greater; the higher
選C。more 不可修飾比較級(jí)，排除B和D。greater … than the others 是最高級(jí)意義，后面也用最高級(jí)，且最高前要用定冠詞the。
18. It is thought that one billion people I the world, _ is half the word’s workers, earn their living by farming.
A. if B. that C. which D. what
選B。句中“half the world’s workers”是對(duì)“one billion people in the world” 的補(bǔ)充說明， “that is”是 “that is to say”的省略說法，是插入語，that 并不是引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的，如果在 “that is”后加個(gè)逗號(hào)則更清楚，應(yīng)選B。
19.Hawking became world-famous in _______.
his thirties in the
the thirties in his 1970
his 30s in
the thirties during the 1970
選A。in one’s thirties 在某人三十多歲時(shí)，in/during the 1970s意思是“在二十世紀(jì)七十年代”。
20.---You should have thanked her before you left.
---I meant _______. But when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.
A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing so
選B。本句中的meant意思是“本來打算”應(yīng)該使用不定式。當(dāng)與want, wish, hope, like, hate, try, have, ought, used, need, be able, be going, be glad, mean等連用時(shí)， to代替不定式結(jié)構(gòu)以避免重復(fù)。
第四套
1. ―Your name again, please? .
―It’s Bell Green.
A. I didn’t quite catch you
B. I couldn’t quite catch you
C. I don’t hear you
D. It’s your name
選A。讓對(duì)方重復(fù)其姓名，是因?yàn)闆]有聽清(表示事實(shí))。catch此處意為“聽清”。B項(xiàng)是干擾項(xiàng)，說話人要表述的是“剛才沒有聽清”，而不是“不能聽清”。
2. He the job well, but he so careless.
A. had done; had been
B. could do; was
C. could have done; was
D. hadn’t done; had been
選C。答題的關(guān)鍵在于抓住句中的but，but后面的句子是對(duì)過去事實(shí)的陳述，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；前面的句子則表示“本來能夠……”，是對(duì)過去事情的推斷，因此應(yīng)用could have done，句意為“他本來能夠做好那工作，但他太粗心了�！�
3. In my opinion, what he told us just now about the affair simply doesn’t make any .
A. idea B. meaning
C. sense D. point
選C。make sense是習(xí)語，意為“有道理”、“意義清楚”。
4. ― is the best football player in your city?
―Jerry.
A. Do you think who
B. Do you think whom
C. Who do you think
D. Whom do you think
選C。本題主要部分為who is the best football player in your city，插入語為do you think.
5. ―Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end?
―If you keep still, you can sit at end.
A. neither B. each C. either D. any
選C。either 表示二者選一；each表二者或二者以上的每一個(gè)；neither表示兩者都不，也不；any 表示任何一個(gè)。
6. It’s really hot January in Harbin now. Better take off your coat.
A. in B. during C. for D. to
選C。for在此表示“對(duì)……來說”。若用in，則指哈爾濱一月的，這與事實(shí)不符。
7. ―What were you doing when I phoned you last night?
―I my painting and was starting to take a bath.
A. have already finished B. was finishing
C. had just finished D. was going to finish
選C。由“我要洗澡”可知昨天你打電話時(shí)“我剛剛畫完”，“畫完”在“打電話前”之前，即過去的過去，故用過去完成。
8. The UN should the establishment of Iraqi government after the war, I think.
A. take part in
B. play a leading role in
C. play a role among
D. play a important part for
選B。本句表示的意思應(yīng)該是：聯(lián)合國應(yīng)該在伊拉克政府重建上起領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作用。play a role in為固定搭配意為“在……中起作用�！�
9. He arrived here at noon, in the day, and he went out and came back in the day.
A. late; late B. late; later
C. later; late D. later; later
選C。later 為副詞，意為“后來”，come back late “回來晚了”。
10. It is strongly suggested that measures
students to cheat in the exams.
A. be taken to prevent
B. be taken to forbid
C. are taken to prevent
D. are taken to forbid
選B。suggest當(dāng)“建議”講，從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣；should + 動(dòng)詞原形或把should 省略，由此排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；prevent 的用法是prevent sb. from doing sth. 而forbid的用法是forbid sb. to do sth.
11. ―Mary told me she would computer studies.
―Really? I’ll try my best to ask her to such foolish ideas.
A. pick up; give up B. put away; give up
C. give up; put away D. give up; pick up
選C。give up 放棄(某些行動(dòng))；put away放棄(某些相法；觀點(diǎn)；認(rèn)識(shí)等)
12. ―How wise of you to come round, but why?
― that all is right.
A. See B. To see
C. Seeing D. For seeing
選B。單從答語上看，很難確定哪個(gè)是正確答案。若用“補(bǔ)全法”，聯(lián)系問句，在頭腦中補(bǔ)上省去的部分，便可知孰對(duì)孰錯(cuò)。問句中與答語有直接聯(lián)系的部分是“but why”，它的完整意思是 “…but why have you come round”，其完整答語應(yīng)是 “I’ve come round to see that all is right”。答語中省去了主、謂部分，只保留了作目的狀語的不定式。由此可知正確選項(xiàng)是B。
13. ―What should we pay more attention to if we go north in winter, Mum?
―Nothing much. Take warm clothes
the weather is cold.
A. as long as B. now that
C. if D. in case
選D。本題主要考查連接詞的意義及對(duì)句子間的意義、關(guān)系的理解。as long as 意思是“只要”，表示條件；now that 意思是“既然；由于”，表示原因；if意思是“如果”，表示條件；in care意思是“以防，萬一；免得”，表示條件。根據(jù)句子間的意義及關(guān)系可知本題的正確答案選D。
14. The media can often help solve problems and draw attention situations help is needed.
A. in; that B. to; which
C. in; where D. to; where
選D。draw attention to 是固定詞組，to作介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。where在這里引導(dǎo)一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。
15. ―I’m thinking of losing weight these days.
―Oh, you be out of your mind. You’re 50 kilograms at the most!
A. will B. should C. may D. must
選D。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。由下句 “you’re 50 kilograms at the most”可以推斷出來，由此可知，“你還減肥，你肯定是(must be)瘋了。”
16. I didn’t like the story, , it’s too long, also it was written by a writer I don’t know
A. for one thing B. for a thing
C. although D. in one hand
選A。for one thing意為“一則”，其后接第一個(gè)原因，接下來的also意為“而且，再則”，其后接第二個(gè)原因。其中also也可以用for another (thing)來替代。
17. I am in charge of the class which was in
charge of my wife.
A. 不填；the B. 不填；不填
C. the; 不填 D. the; the
選A。in charge of 的意思是“負(fù)責(zé)”、“管理”，其主語通常是人；in the charge of 的意思是“由……負(fù)責(zé)或管理”，其主語通常是物。
18. After the new technique was introduced the factory produced cars in 1994 as the year before.
A. as twice many B. as many twice
C. twice as many D. twice as
選C。倍數(shù)表達(dá)式：A+ be+倍數(shù)+ as +adj. / adv. (原級(jí))+as +B。又如：The book is ten times as thick as that one。
19. There were two boys in the lab, did the experiment successfully.
A. the clever of whom
B. the cleverer or whom
C. the clever of them
D. the more clever of them
選B�！皌he + 形容詞比較級(jí)+of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“兩者中較…的一個(gè)”；此處關(guān)系代詞whom指代the two boys.
20. I think I was at school, I was staying with a friend during the vacation when I heard the news.
A. even so B. and then
C. so that D. or else
選D。or else 用作連詞，意為“否則；不然”，其余各項(xiàng)與語境相悖。
第五套
1.On yesterday interview, he didn’t make a(n)
at all; what’s the matter with him?
A. apology B. appearance
C. difference D. change
選B。 make an apology“道歉”；make in an appearance“露面，在場(chǎng)”；make a difference“有變化，有作為”；make a change “有所改動(dòng)”。題意為“昨天的面試，他根本沒露面”。
2. ―How much farther shall we have to go?
―Another five miles until we reach the mountain
.
A. at a distance B. in a distance
C. at distance D. in the distance
選D。考查詞組。無B、C結(jié)構(gòu)，at a distance “從某一距離，在某一距離”；in the distance“在遠(yuǎn)處”。
3. The discovery of new evidence led to .
A. the thief having caught
B. catch the thief
C. the thief being caught
D. the thief to be caught
選C。這句話的意思是：新證據(jù)的發(fā)現(xiàn)使得小偷束手就擒。to是介詞，后面接了動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，the thief是動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語。
4. Smallpox, a kind of disease, has now died .
A. out B. away
C. off D. down
選A。die out “滅絕，消失”。die away“漸息”；die down“平息”；die off “(花、草)枯死”。
5. ― Why were you not at the concert last night?
― I ______ a close game between Seattle Sonnies and Miami Bucks.
A. watched B. was watching
C. have watched D. had watched
選B。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
6. ―No wonder you caught a cold. You out last night without a coat.
―I know how silly I was.
A. shouldn’t have gone
B. mustn’t have gone
C. couldn’t have gone
D. mightn’t have gone
選A。本題考查“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋have done ”結(jié)構(gòu)的用。mustn’t have gone 是錯(cuò)誤的表達(dá)，couldn’t have gone 和mightn’t have gone 雖然也有“本不應(yīng)該做卻做了”含義，但其語氣遠(yuǎn)shouldn’t have gone 弱，且它們主要用來表示對(duì)過去是否發(fā)生某一行為進(jìn)行推測(cè)。
7. you don’t like him is none of my business.
A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether
選C。本句的謂語動(dòng)詞是is，前面是一個(gè)主語從句； “you don’t like him”是一個(gè)意思完整的句子，從句不需要任何有詞義的連詞引導(dǎo)，that只起連接作用，無詞義，所以選C。
8. As rule, apples are sold by weight and eggs by dozen.
A. a; 不填；the B. a; the; the
C. a; a; the D. the; 不填；不填
選A。as a rule(通常地)是固定詞組；在度量名詞前，表示付工資、賣、租等方式時(shí)，用the, 如paid by the hour (day, moth, piece…), sold by the yard (dozen, ton…)，比較by weight (按重量)。
9. I was so familiar with her that I recognized her voice I picked up the phone.
A. the moment B. after
C. before D. while
選A。名詞短語the moment用作連詞，相當(dāng)于as soon as，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“一……就”。類似用法的短語或詞還有the minute, the instance, directly, immediately等。
10.Which do you enjoy _____ your weekend, swimming or fishing?
A. spending B. being spent C. spend D. to spend
選D。to spend作狀語，而which是句子enjoy的賓語。
11. I don’t have a job. I would find one but I no time.
A. had B. didn’t have
C. had had D. have
選D。解此類題時(shí)，必須從題干中的暗示入手。I don’t have a job 告訴我們現(xiàn)在的狀況，再由I would find one 可知是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，因此，but后的句子應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)。故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
12. In the power plant more than of the workers are out strike.
選A。twelve 的序數(shù)詞形式為twelfth；分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法中的分子大于1時(shí)，分母用復(fù)數(shù)，on strike = 在罷工。
13. The traveler didn’t know which direction to go.
A. in B. at C. to D. /
選A。表示“朝……方向去”，用介詞in 而不用to。
14. The pen I I is on my desk, right under my nose.
A. think; lost B. thought; had lost
C. think; had lost D. thought; have lost
選B。句意為：我以為已丟了的鋼筆卻在我的桌子上，就在眼皮底下。thought 是過去時(shí)，“筆丟失了”是在“thought”之前，所以用過去完成時(shí)。
15. The customer didn’t choose of the coats and went away without looking at a third one.
A. both B. all
C. any D. either
選D。not與both, all 連用為部分否定，與any either 連用為完全否定。且兩個(gè)coats 不可用all，故據(jù)題意，應(yīng)用完全否定。
16. Mr Smith, of the speech, started to read a novel.
A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored
C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring
選A。tired of…是過去分詞短語作狀語，boring 是現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。
17. ---Is anything _____?
---I can’t decide which dress I should wear at my friend’s wedding party.
---I don’t think it ____.
A. the matter; the matter B. matter; matters
C. the matter; matters D. matter; the matter
選C。當(dāng)matter作表語時(shí)前應(yīng)有冠詞； “ don’t think it matters” 意為“我認(rèn)為那不重要”。
18. Playing football and watching TV _____ both interesting.
A. were B. was C. are D. is
選C 。不定式短語或動(dòng)詞短語作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)，然而此題中and 連接了兩個(gè)動(dòng)名詞短語， 因此謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)，故答案為C.
19. It must be he that has stolen Mr. Smith’s purse, _____?
A. hasn’t he B. isn’t he
C. mustn’t it D. isn’t it
選D。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的反意疑問句，現(xiàn)在或?qū)碛胕sn’t it?過去用wasn’t it?
20. In which play is _____ your brother appear?
A. that where B. this when C. it that D. it where
選C 。It is … that是用強(qiáng)調(diào)句中,被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是in which play。
第六套
1. ---It’s a lovely day, isn’t it?
---Yes. I love _____ when the weather is like this. Why don’t we sit outside and have our lunch?
A. this B. that C. it D. one
選C。本題主要考查it 作形式賓語的句型。 動(dòng)詞love, like, hate, dislike, enjoy, prefer, appreciate等詞后一般不能直接接句子前面加it, 然后再接when或if 所引導(dǎo)的句子。
2. Of the two lectures, the first was by far _____, partly because the speaker had such a dynamic style.
A. the best B. better
C. the better D. much better
選C。 “兩者之中較……的一個(gè)”經(jīng)常用“the + 比較級(jí)”。
3.Why not look up the new word in a dictionary _____ you don’t know it ?
A. if B. that C. though D. whether
選A。why not 在這里表達(dá)的是建議,因此后面表達(dá)的是條件。本句的意思是 “如果你不知道這個(gè)單詞,為什么不查一下詞典?”
4. He wishes to make friends with ____ shares his hobbies and interests.
A. whoever B. no matter who
C. whoever D. anyone
選C。此題with 后面的空格要求接一個(gè)連接代詞,這個(gè)詞必須能在句子中作主語, 又能連接這個(gè)名詞性從句,整個(gè)句子作with 的賓語。故選C。
5. Because of the bad weather, my mother ____ and lay in bed. She ______ for a week.
A. has been ill; was ill B. fell ill; has fallen ill C. fell ill; has been ill D. fell ill; is ill
選C。 fall ill 意 “ 患病,得病”, be ill意為 “生�。�， 表示狀態(tài)。第一空由and 后的并列謂語lay得知， 應(yīng)用fell。第二空for a week 得知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)， has been ill 表示病了一個(gè)星期了。
6. ― Is your mother still a teacher?
― ______.
A. Yes, she was B. She didn’t use to
C. No, but she used to D. No, but she used to be
選D。used to be表示“曾經(jīng)是……”，與現(xiàn)在有對(duì)比之意。to后的be要保留。
7. Although he is often tired _____ his work, he is never tired _____ his job. In fact, he enjoys it.
A. of…with B. with…from
C. with…of D. at…with
選C。be tired with… 因……而疲勞；be tired of… 厭煩。
8. A man may usually be known by the books he reads _____ by the friends he keeps.
A. as usual B. as soon as
C. as if D. as well as
選D。 as well as連接兩個(gè)并列成分，意為“也”。
9. I don’t think he could have done such a stupid thing last night, _____?
A. did he B. could he
C. do I D. hasn’t he
選A.。 I think + 從句的反意疑問句根據(jù)賓語從句確定。could在此表示揣測(cè)，應(yīng)變?yōu)閔e did such a stupid thing last night來考慮。
10. Has all that ____ without delay ____ yet?
A. can do…being done
B. done…been done
C. ought to be done…to do
D. should be done…been done
選D。that should be done without delay是定語從句。其中that在從句中作主語。而將本句還原后主句為All has been done。
11. The way she thought of ____ money was to sell her hair.
A. got B. getting C. to get D. get
選C。不定式作目的狀語；thought of的賓語是the way。本題容易受思維定勢(shì)影響選B,認(rèn)為是think of后面直接接doing。做這類試題應(yīng)該分析好句子的成分。
12. ― Oh, Rose. ______ you gave us!
― Really?
A. How a pleasant surprise
B. How pleasant a surprise
C. What pleasant surprise
D. How pleasant surprise
選B。surprise本來是不可數(shù)名詞，但含有“一個(gè)，一場(chǎng)，一次”之意時(shí)可加a。
13. My parents always let me have my own of living.
A. way B. method
C. manner D. fashion
選A。本句意思是“父母總讓我自己的生活方式�！眞ay表示“生活方式”，method是做具體某一件事的“方法、手段”；manner“方式、態(tài)度、舉止”；fashion“樣子，風(fēng)格，型式”。
14. When he realized the police had seen him, the man the exit as quickly as possible.
A. made up B. made for
C. made out D. made off
選B。make for…表示“向某地走去”；make off 后常接介詞，表示“從……跑掉”；make out 有“看出；理解；開(收據(jù)等)；進(jìn)展；裝出”等含義；make up有“編造；和解；彌補(bǔ)；化裝；構(gòu)成”等含義。
15. Sometimes we are asked _____ the likely result of an action will be.
A. that we think B. what do we think
C. what we think D. that what we think
選C。we think為插入語。賓語從句缺表語，故用what。
16. They stayed with me three weeks, _____ they drank all the wine I had.
A. which B. which time
C. during which time D. during which
選C。which不是修飾三個(gè)星期，而是修飾前面整個(gè)主句。句意為：他們和我呆了三個(gè)星期，（在呆了三個(gè)星期這段時(shí)間里）喝光了我所有的酒。
17. Only when _____ possible to settle the problem.
A. does the chief editor come will it be
B. the chief editor comes will it be
C. has the chief editor come it will be
D. the chief editor comes it will be
選B。only修飾狀語從句位于句首時(shí)，只是主句要部分倒裝，而從句是用正常語序。
18.― Susan, will you please go and empty the rubbish?
― ______?
A. What for B. What is it
C. How is it D. How come
選A�？疾槭÷约罢Z境。答者不知道為何要倒空垃圾，所以問為什么。
19. side of the street is lied with different shops, of which sell electronic products.
A. Both; both B. Either; all
C. Neither; either D. Either; both
選B。根據(jù)句中的is lined with 可知第一空只能填either ，且根據(jù)語境可確定第二空填all。
20. Is Mr. Wang good at drawing his students into
discussion?
A. lovely B. lively
C. warmly D. seriously
選B。lovely(可愛)，lively(活潑的)，均形容詞；后項(xiàng)為副詞。根據(jù)意應(yīng)選lively.
第七套
1. ― Why were you not at the concert last night?
― I ______ a close game between Seattle Sonnies and Miami Bucks.
A. watched B. was watching
C. have watched D. had watched
選B。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
2. Some college students are see doing work they ca find to support themselves.
A. that B. which
C. whatever D. no matter what
選C。此題考查whatever=anything that，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句。選項(xiàng)A需在that 前加anything，其他選項(xiàng)均不符合題意。
3. I can’t find my watch. I must have it in the hotel.
A. lost B. missed C. left D. forgotten
選C。D較有一定的干擾性。按照漢語習(xí)慣“我一定是把它忘在賓館了”，但forget 意思是“忘記”，表示沒有記住，因此應(yīng)用表示“遺留在”的“l(fā)eave”。選項(xiàng)A、B有一定干擾性，lose和miss表示“丟失；不見了”，因此不合題意。
4. It is thought that one billion people I the world,
is half the word’s workers, earn their living by farming.
A. if B. that C. which D. what
選B。句中“half the world’s workers”是對(duì)“one billion people in the world” 的補(bǔ)充說明， “that is”是 “that is to say”的省略說法，是插入語，that 并不是引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的，如果在 “that is”后加個(gè)逗號(hào)則更清楚，應(yīng)選B。
5. The editor’s job is to keep the newspaper and
to the readers.
A. balanced; interested
B. balancing; interesting
C. balanced; interesting
D. balancing; interested
選C。balanced 在此是過去分作賓補(bǔ)，意為“平衡的”；interesting 作形容詞修飾物，interested 修飾人。
6. The river, the bank are covered with trees, is very long.
A. whose B. which
C. of which D. which of
選C。名詞或代詞+關(guān)系代詞whom / which可以引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句。表示部分與整體的關(guān)系，作用相當(dāng)于whose+名詞，of which the bank =the bank of which = whose bank, 因此答案為C。
7. ―Your name again, please? .
―It’s Bell Green.
A. I didn’t quite catch you
B. I couldn’t quite catch you
C. I don’t hear you
D. It’s your name
選A。讓對(duì)方重復(fù)其姓名，是因?yàn)闆]有聽清(表示事實(shí))。catch此處意為“聽清”。B項(xiàng)是干擾項(xiàng)，說話人要表述的是“剛才沒有聽清”，而不是“不能聽清”。
8. In my opinion, what he told us just now about the affair simply doesn’t make any .
A. idea B. meaning
C. sense D. point
選C。make sense是習(xí)語，意為“有道理”、“意義清楚”。
9. I am in charge of the class which was in
charge of my wife.
A. 不填；the B. 不填；不填
C. the; 不填 D. the; the
選A。in charge of 的意思是“負(fù)責(zé)”、“管理”，其主語通常是人；in the charge of 的意思是“由……負(fù)責(zé)或管理”，其主語通常是物。
10. ―Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end?
―If you keep still, you can sit at end.
A. neither B. each C. either any
選C。either 表示二者選一；each表二者或二者以上的每一個(gè)；neither表示兩者都不，也不；any 表示任何一個(gè)。
11.After the new technique was introduced the factory produced cars in 1994 as the year before.
A. as twice many B. as many twice
C. twice as many D. twice as
選C。倍數(shù)表達(dá)式：A+ be+倍數(shù)+ as +adj. / adv. (原級(jí))+as +B。又如：The book is ten times as thick as that one。
12. I think whoever makes contributions to the company than the others should get income.
A. greater; a highest
B. more greater; a higher
C. greater; the highest
D. more greater; the higher
選C。more 不可修飾級(jí)，排除B和D。greater … than the others 是最高級(jí)意義，后面也用最高級(jí)，且最高前要用定冠詞the。
13. Terribly sorry, I came home at last. I of the supermarket so crowded.
A. should have thought; being
B. should think; being
C. could have thought; was
D. could think; was
選A。think of的賓語應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；由一個(gè)句子可知，事情發(fā)生過去，后悔自己不該去超市，因?yàn)槿颂啵蕬?yīng)選擇should have done 結(jié)構(gòu)，表示對(duì)過去事情的虛擬。
14. Reading the lines, I would say that the government are more worried than they will admit.
A. behind B. between C. along D. among
選B。read between the lines為習(xí)語，指讀出字里行間言外之意。
15. At that time, he spent as much time as he can
the ancient status which would be sank in the river.
A. paint B. to paint
C. painting D. painted
選C。spend as…as one can doing sth. “花可能多的時(shí)間來某事”。
16. ―What were you doing when I phoned you last night?
―I my painting and was starting to take a bath.
A. have already finished B. was finishing
C. had just finished D. was going to finish
選C。由“我要 洗澡”可知昨天你打電話時(shí)“我剛剛畫完”，“畫完”在“打電話前”之前，即過去的過去，故用過去完成。
17. I’m afraid nobody but his parents or Jim, his best friend, _____ the secret.
A. are going to tell B. have told
C. has told D. have been told
選C。該題涉及到主謂一致的問題。當(dāng)主語是單數(shù)形式時(shí)，后面跟（together） with, as well as ,but, except, rather than等詞語，無論這些詞語后面帶復(fù)數(shù)形式還是單數(shù)形式，謂語動(dòng)詞仍然用單數(shù)，故正確答案為C. nobody是不定代詞，應(yīng)該看作單數(shù)。本句可以理解為“除了他父母或Jim, 沒有人說出這個(gè)秘密”。
18. ______ won’t be long ______ National Day comes.
A. There…since B. This…ago
C. It…before D. That…after
選C。It won’t be long before… 意思是“不過多久就……”，是一個(gè)固定短語。
19. I wonder ______ you were doing last night.
A. it was what that B. what was it that
C. that what it was D. what it was that
選D。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)特殊疑問詞。賓語從句用陳述句語序。其中特殊疑問詞在句中做賓語從句的賓語。
20. He said it was _____ impossible to buy the novel which was _____ worth reading.
A. very…very B. very…quite
C. much…much D. quite…well
選D。 impossible, right, wrong等無等級(jí)形容詞只能用quite /completely修飾。
第八套
1. Qingdao is _______ most beautiful coastal city and I think I’ll go there for _______ second time.
A. a;a&, amp;, amp;, nbsp; B. the; a C. the; the D. the; a
選A。本題考查冠詞的用法。最高級(jí)前面可以用a也可以用the,用a表示“非�！钡囊馑�，用the表示比較；序數(shù)詞前用the表示順序，用a表示“又一，再一”。本句的意思是“青島是一個(gè)非常優(yōu)美的海濱城市，我想我會(huì)再去那兒一次”。
2.The World Trade Organization (WTO) finally opened its door to China on November 10, ______ our Chinese 15-year wait.
A. to end B. ended
C. ending D. ends
選C。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別與用法。v-ing形式在句中表示結(jié)果時(shí)，多指“順理成章的”或“意料之內(nèi)的”結(jié)果。
3. Some famous singers live on the _________ from their record sales.
A. salary B. value C. bill D. income
選D。 bill(帳單，清單)顯然不符合題意；value（價(jià)值）是抽象的，不能用來消費(fèi)；salary（工資，薪水）是按年、月發(fā)給相關(guān)人的，而本句的record sales并不是他們的工作；income （收入，收益）,通常指一個(gè)人收入所得的錢，不僅只是工資部分。結(jié)合上下文，應(yīng)該選D。
4.---Will you please spare me a few minutes to accept my interview, Mr Yang Liwei now?
---________. But I’ll be free this evening. Would you mind?
A. No, I don’t B. Yes, with pleasure
C. I’m afraid not D. Yes, I’d be glad to
選C。根據(jù)回答可以知道回話的人委婉的拒絕了問話人的要求，此時(shí)要用C來表達(dá)。
5. Since then I a member of the family and never from them.
A. have be come; will I separate
B. have be come; I will separate
C. have been; will be separated
D. have been; I was separated
選C。以since then 為標(biāo)志，此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。have 后應(yīng)接持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞故不能選，become為中止性動(dòng)詞；never 為標(biāo)志，應(yīng)用倒裝句。
6. The temperature can fall to －
A. Which B. It C. This D. That
選D。 That is = That is to say 換句話說，也就是說。
7. ----So you are not spending your holiday in Wuhan this year.
---No, _______.
A. everywhere in Wuhan
B. somewhere in Wuhan
C. somewhere but in Wuhan
D. anywhere but in Wuhan
選D。根據(jù)答語No, 我們可以推斷出選D。 anywhere but in Wuhan 是 “絕對(duì)不在武漢,肯定不在武漢” 的含義。
8. We Chinese can work wonders, that is, we can make ____.
A. impossible possible
B. the impossible possible
C. impossibly possible
D. the impossible possibly
選B。 the impossible表示“不可能的事”；possible是adj.作賓補(bǔ)。
9. ― Shall I go and buy two more bottles of beer?
― No, I’ve already bought twenty. That _____ be enough for us two.
A. can B. may C. ought to D. might
選C。 ought to表示“(按常理，根據(jù)一般道理，一般情況下)理應(yīng)，應(yīng)當(dāng)”。
10. We _____ a pleasant journey but for the rain.
A. would have B. will have
C. had had D. would have had
選D。 but for the rain = if it hadn’t rained為介詞短語表示虛擬的含蓄的表達(dá)方式。本句表示對(duì)于過去情況的假設(shè)虛擬。
11. She took the boy _____ the hand and led him _____ the zero.
A. in…by B. on…at C. at…in D. by…round
選D。take sb. by the hand “牽著某人的手”；round the zero表示“繞著0走”。
12. I went to bed very late last night, _____, early the next morning.
A. or rather B. at least
C. at most
2009高考英語經(jīng)典單選名題詳解
1. The book was received so eagerly that it C on the first day.
A. sold up B. was sold up C. was sold out D. sold out
解析；sell up賣完，強(qiáng)調(diào)為還債而賣，而sell out只是賣完。
2. When is the best time to D my employer about an increase in salary?
A．a(chǎn)ppeal B．a(chǎn)ppreciate C．a(chǎn)pplaud D．a(chǎn)pproach
解析：approach about 協(xié)商。
3.In order not to be disturbed, I spent three days _D__ up in my study.
A. locking B. being locked C. to look D. locked
解析：本題D是過去分詞做狀語，方式狀語且表示被動(dòng)
4. Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’t always ___B___ much to do.
A. such B. that C. more D. very
解析：在此處that相當(dāng)于so，表示“如此，那么”如：Can he be that clever?
5. Take a taxi , __C___ you'll miss your train .
A. and B. if C. otherwise D. or
解析：答案是C項(xiàng)。祈使句可用來取代if從句來表示評(píng)論、提出要求、發(fā)出忠告或威脅等。用祈使句比用if從句表達(dá)更強(qiáng)的緊迫性。在表示評(píng)論和要求時(shí)，其連詞用and，表示忠告時(shí)用連詞otherwise，表示威脅時(shí)，用連詞or。例如：Fail to pay and they will cut off the electricity .
6. 6. A modern city has been set up in A was a wasteland ten years ago .
A. what B. which C. that D. where
解析：正確答案A in后引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,填空部分在從句中作主語,當(dāng)名詞性從句缺少主語,賓語,表語時(shí),一般都用what
7. Books are the important records we keep__B_ man’s thoughts, ideas and feelings.
A. up B. of C. for D. on
解析：keep records of 記錄。。。。
8. He did it_D__ it took me.
A. one-third a time B. one-third time C. the one-third time D. one-third the time
解析：one-third the time做時(shí)間狀語，it took me做定語
9. ____C__left before the deadline, it doesn’t seem likely that John will finish the job.
A. Though such a short time B. Because such a short time
C. With such a short time D. As such a short time
解析：本題是with引導(dǎo)的獨(dú)立主格,with+主語+分詞結(jié)構(gòu).
10. Could you _C__ this 10-dollar bill so I can make a phone call?
A.divide B.tear C.break D.cut
解析:break把錢化開
11. The singer hasn’t performed in public for over 5 years. _B__, she is very popular with young people. A.But B.still C.Otherwise D.Therefore
解析:橫線前后存在逗號(hào)故不選A
12. 11. Most people in that area objected with little effect__D__a golf playground there.
A. to build B. of building C. to have built D. to building
解析：object to doing sth反對(duì)做某事
13._A__ running,learning English needs will.
A.As with B.As to C.As for D.As if
解析：as with:
與...一樣 例： Smiling, as with happiness or optimism.
滿面春風(fēng)的微笑，如帶著歡悅的或樂觀的
14. The headmaster has got a good education __D_ so the school is doing well.
A.thought B.thinking C.idea D.sense
解析：教育理念。idea意思是“觀點(diǎn)；想法”，多指人所想出的主意；sense意思是“認(rèn)識(shí)；意識(shí)”，多指觀念。thought意思是“思想；認(rèn)識(shí)”，thinking意思是“想；思考”
15.Why is he always forcing his daughter to practise playing the piano if she is not __AB_ for a pianist?
A. meant B.intended C. trained D. asked
解析：be meant for =be intended for打算 給。。。。預(yù)備，例：The house is intended \meanted for his son.
16.
Now Robert, a football fan in our class, _B____
A.is giving away B.is throwing away C.is putting away D.is taking away
解析：give away 丟掉舍棄這里理解為放棄。
17. ---Those shoes won't___C__for mountain-climbing.
---_____this pair be OK?
A.help;Shall B.work; May C.do;Will D.get;Would
解析：do for 適合。
18. 32．I should very much like to have gone to the party, but___D___.
A.I'm not invited B.I won't be among the invited C.they won't invite me D.they didn't invite me
19. The Great Wall was built to keep _B___ the invaders.
A. in B. out C. up D. off
20. If we can keep __C__ this speed, we'll arrive there in two or three hours.
A. on B. to C. up D. at
解析：keep to 遵守，keep at 繼續(xù)、堅(jiān)持；keep up 保持
21. 73. We hope that she will __D__ soon.
A. returns back B. reach to home C. reach for D. pull through
解析： pull through度過難關(guān)。
22. I ___D_ too much reading.
A. am tiring B. tired out because of C. am tired out in D. tired myself out with
解析：be tired out筋疲力盡，累垮了。
23.We must show concern __A__ each other.
A. with B. for C. at D. to
concern with: v. 使關(guān)心
be concerned with 牽涉到， 與...有關(guān)， 參與
concern about + sth. or sb.
對(duì)…的關(guān)心／憂慮
concern for + sb.
對(duì)…的關(guān)心／憂慮
24. Why don't you do it ___C_ other way?
A. by B. with C. some D. any
本題省略了IN，比如：Go（ in ）This way please
25. Would you __D__ help me?
A. mind to B. be kindly enough to C. be so good D. be so good as to
解析：be so good as to表示邀請(qǐng)，
26.Our football team will never take the defeat ____ down.
A. sitting B lying C. going D. climbing
解析：take lying down甘愿，，，，，。
26She is quite a different girl __C___ she was five years ago.?
A. from B. to? C. than D. with
答案解析： 按照英語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣，要表示甲與乙不同，通常用be different
from，如：Mary is different from
Jane.瑪麗與簡(jiǎn)不同。其中的介詞from在英國英語中也可換成to，在美國英語中也可換成than，但兩者均不如用from普遍。許多同學(xué)據(jù)此將上題的最佳答案確定為A，但錯(cuò)了，最佳答案應(yīng)是C。一般說來，若兩個(gè)比較的對(duì)象是名詞、代詞或狀語短語等，則用different
from［to, than］。但是若提出來供比較的對(duì)象是一個(gè)沒有引導(dǎo)詞的句子，則通常只用different than。
27.―Did Jack come back early last night?
―Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock ___B____ he arrived home.
A．before B．When C．that D．until
解析:本題將yet后加at則選C構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句。
28.He wrote a lot of novels, none of ___A__ translated into a foreign language.
A. them B. which ? C . it D. what??
答案解析：同學(xué)們?nèi)菀渍`選B，理由是none前沒有并列連詞 and 或
but，但B項(xiàng)是一個(gè)陷阱。此題的最佳答案應(yīng)是A，注意此句不是并列句也不是含有非限制性定語從句的復(fù)合句。逗號(hào)后面其實(shí)是一個(gè)獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。translated
不是謂語，而是一個(gè)非謂語動(dòng)詞（過去分詞），所以假若在 translated 前加一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞were就選擇B.
29. --- Who should I send this message to ? --- The mayor is the one _D__ ?
A. to send it B. to be sent C. for sending D. to send it to
答案解析：第一句提供了語境"應(yīng)把消息送給誰？""應(yīng)送給市長"。故A是錯(cuò)誤的，正確答案為D，即send the message to the
30. The young man spent as much time as he ___C__ over his lessons.
A. went B. can go C. could going D. could to go
答案解析：此題除考查理解句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力外，還考查了動(dòng)詞短語spend some
time(in)doing sth的用法，所以答案為C。
31.Sarah hopes to become a friend of ___C__ shares her interests.?
A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who
答案解析：此題不能選A，假若選A，應(yīng)在其后加上who，即用 anyone
who；也不能選B，一是因?yàn)闄M線處應(yīng)填一個(gè)作主語的詞(因?yàn)槠浜笥兄^語動(dòng)詞
shares)，二是因?yàn)樵诂F(xiàn)代英語中 whomever這個(gè)詞已基本廢除
也就是說，在現(xiàn)代英語中whoever 既用做主語，也用做賓語，如：Give it to whoever you see in the meeting-room.
你在會(huì)議室里看見誰就把它給誰)；也不能選D，因?yàn)?no matter
who只用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，不用于引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。此題正確答案為C，whoever 在此相當(dāng)于anyone who。
32. 2. There must be ___A__ book which could help .
A. some B. any C. one D. one useful
答案是A項(xiàng)。some除了用作數(shù)量詞外，還可用來泛指未知的人或事物。又如：There must besome reason for what he has done . (他所做的事肯定基于某種原因。)
33. If you ___A__ stop smoking , you can only expect to have a bad cough .
A. won't B. would not C. do not D. can not
答案是A項(xiàng)。will除了用作表示將來時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞外，還可用來強(qiáng)調(diào)愿意或不愿意。又如：
If you will would wait a moment , I will fetch the money . (如果你肯/愿意稍等片刻，我就把錢取來。)但是在表示不肯或不愿意時(shí)，則只能使用won't，不能使用would not。
34. Take a taxi , _C____ you'll miss your train .
A. and B. if C. otherwise D. or
答案是C項(xiàng)。祈使句可用來取代if從句來表示評(píng)論、提出要求、發(fā)出忠告或威脅等。用祈使句比用if從句表達(dá)更強(qiáng)的緊迫性。在表示評(píng)論和要求時(shí)，其連詞用and，表示忠告時(shí)用連詞otherwise，表示威脅時(shí)，用連詞or。例如：Fail to pay and they will cut off the electricity .
(不交錢，他們就會(huì)中斷供電。)這是客觀的評(píng)論；Tell us what to do and we will get on with it .
(如果你告訴我們?cè)撟鲂┦裁�，我們就�?huì)把它做好。)這明顯是請(qǐng)求；Put on you overcoat when you go out , otherwise you will catch cold .
(外出時(shí)你應(yīng)該穿上大衣，不然的話你會(huì)感冒的。)顯然這是忠告；Drop that gun , or I will shoot you . (把槍放下，否則我就開槍打死你。)很明顯，這是威脅。
35. I posted the letter some time __B___ the week .
A. in B. during C. throughout D. within
36. 8. I'll have you __A____ English in six months .
A. speaking B. speak C. spoken D. be able to speak
答案是A項(xiàng)。"have＋賓語＋doing"這一結(jié)構(gòu)有以下五種用法。（1）用來表示我們一心要取得的效果，如：He promised to have me swimming across the river in two weeks' time .
(他答應(yīng)在兩周之內(nèi)使我能游過那條河。)；（2）用來表示使賓語持續(xù)做某事,如：In cold winter we always have the fire burning day and night .(在冬天，我們總是讓火日以繼夜地燃燒著。)；（3）用來表示不想發(fā)生的后果， 如：Don't shout ! You will have the neighbors complaining !(別大聲嚷嚷！你會(huì)使鄰居有意見的！)；（4）用來表示說話人控制不了的情況， 如：We have salesmen or saleswomen calling every day .(我們每天都得任憑推銷員們的造訪。)；（5）這一結(jié)構(gòu)前如用can not 或won't，則表示"不能/愿容忍"賓語做某事，如：I won't / can not have you speaking like that about your father .(我不允許/不能容忍你那樣無禮貌地談?wù)撃阕约旱母赣H。)
37.___C__ in thought , he almost ran into the car in front of him .
A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lost
答案是C項(xiàng)。過去分詞有三個(gè)用途：（1）表示被動(dòng)，如：the oppressed people ( =
the people who are oppressed ) 被壓迫的人們，
又如：the exploited class ( = the class that is exploited ) 被剝削階級(jí)；
（2）表示完成，如：the fallen leaves ( = the leaves which have fallen ) 落葉，
又如：an escaped prisoner ( = a prisoner who has run out of prison ) 一個(gè)逃犯；
（3）表示狀態(tài)，如：a broken window ( = a window that is broken ) 一扇破窗子，
又如：lost in thought陷入沉思。
38.The boss praised the young man for his hard work, though he _B___ experience.
A. was lack of B. was lacking in?C. lacks of D. was lacking of
此題答案選b，be lacking in是習(xí)語，意為“缺乏”，其后通常接experience, frankness,
courage等抽象名詞。選a是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)閘ack可用做名詞和動(dòng)詞，但不用做形容詞；選c是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)閘ack用做動(dòng)詞時(shí)，它是及物動(dòng)詞，其后不用介詞(注：用做名詞的
lack后可接介詞of)；選d是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)闆]有be lacking of這個(gè)搭配。lack of＋名詞： The plants died for lack of water.
lack 名詞： We lack the strength to walk any further.
短語： be lacking:欠缺、缺： Money was lacking to complete the building.
be lacking in缺乏（某種品質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)等）,不夠： He is not lacking in intelligence.
lack for 缺（多用于否定句） She does not lack for friends.
39.----Does Liu Hua serve in the army?
----No,but he A in the army for three years.
A、served B、has served C、is serving D、would serve
40----This returned Chinese scholar has become one of the top experts in this field.
----Yes,I know him very well.He C in
A、has worked B、had worked C、worked D、has been working
解析；since，F(xiàn)OR作為連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語（從句）
如果謂語動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性的一般過去時(shí)，其表達(dá)的含義是“從這個(gè)動(dòng)作結(jié)束以來”，恰好和動(dòng)詞的詞義相反，具有否定的含義；如果謂語動(dòng)詞是非延續(xù)性的一般過去時(shí)，其表達(dá)的含義是“從這個(gè)動(dòng)作開始以來”，恰好和動(dòng)詞的詞義一致，具有肯定的含義
It is 3 years since her husband worked as a news journalist. 她丈夫不當(dāng)記者已三年了。
It is 5 years since I joined the army. 我在部隊(duì)已服役五年了。（仍在軍隊(duì)服役）
同樣題型：1 It __D_____ nearly two weeks ________ I had received his letter.
A. is, that B. was, that C. is since D. was, since
It is five years since my dear aunt ____A____ here.
A. left B. has left C. is left D. had left
41. Wherever I C these days. I always carry my umbrella.
A. am going B. shall go C. go D. should go
解析：本題是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)代替將來時(shí)態(tài)。
42.Oh, it's you, I'm sorry I _ C know you here.
A. don't, are B. didn't, are C. didn't ,were D. don't, were
解析：時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)
有一些從句，特別是在賓語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)經(jīng)常受主句謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的影響。說話人必須使之一致，如：I did not know you were here。本來you were here 該用you are here。但由于受did not know的影響，就要用you were here。這種現(xiàn)象就叫時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)，如下列句子：He told us that he would go abroad. 他告訴我們他要出國。
he lived in
但是，這也要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來定，下列句子中所用的時(shí)態(tài)就不一致
The teacher told us that day that the earth goes round the sun. 那天老師告訴我們說地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。
At that time his hair was not so gray as it is now. 那時(shí)他的頭發(fā)沒有象現(xiàn)在這樣灰白。
He doesn’t come as often as he used to. 他現(xiàn)在不像以前來得那么頻了。
It rained so hard last night that the streets are still full of water now. 昨天晚上雨下得很大，現(xiàn)在大街上還灌滿了水。
Father was so injured in the accident that he has not recovered up to now. 我爸爸在事故中傷得很厲害，直到現(xiàn)在還沒有恢復(fù)。
She didn’t go to the party last night because she will have an exam next week. 她昨天晚上沒有去參加晚會(huì)，因?yàn)樗聜�(gè)星期要考試。
They began preparing their English songs last week,though the party will not be held until the end of this month. 盡管晚會(huì)這個(gè)月底才舉行，他們上星期就開始準(zhǔn)備英語歌曲了。
Last night I read the novel you are reading now. 昨晚我讀了你現(xiàn)在讀的小說。
43. I B to have another try if I get another chance.
A. have been meaning B. mean C. am meaning D. have meant
解析：本題是一個(gè)條件狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 住句用將來時(shí)態(tài)，mean to,plan to含有將來時(shí)間的意味
44. ―Now that y高考資源網(wǎng)ou like the personal computer very much, isn’t it a good idea to get one?
―Well, I’d like to but I can’t afford __A_ computer at present.
A. that expensive a B. a such cheap C. that an expensive D. so cheap
解析：本題考查多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞的順序
45. "Where A you put the ruler? I can't see it anywhere."
"I put it right here. But now it is "
A. have, gone B. did, missed C. had ,going D. will, missing
解析；考察現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，missing丟失的‘不能用missed代替。
46.
――The weather is too cold __A__ March this year.
――It was still ____ when I came here years ago.
A. for; colder B. in; cold C. in; hot D. for; hotter
解析：本題考查考生運(yùn)用介詞和比較級(jí)的能力。For在這里是“就……而言”的意思，而第二個(gè)選項(xiàng)要抓住信息詞still在此處的妙用，它是用來修飾比較級(jí)的，加上上文的cold，在此處就不難選擇colder了。
47.
He is only too ready to help others, seldom, __B__, refusing them when they turn to him.
A. if never B. if ever C. if not D. if any
解析：本題考查考生在語境中靈活運(yùn)用. 辨析短語用法的能力，此處seldom，if ever是一個(gè)短語，是“從不，決不”的意思。
48.。
――What should I wear to attend his wedding party?
――Dress __B__ you like.
A. what B. however C. whatever D. how
解析: B 本題however you like相當(dāng)于in whatever way you like，根據(jù)語境，不難判斷出B為正確答案。
49. he was going to take the beautiful shells away after the teacher
__watched____(watch)them.(每空一詞)
解析：一般說來，如果在過去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)先后發(fā)生了兩個(gè)動(dòng)作，那么先發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用過去完成時(shí)，后發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用一般過去時(shí)。但是若用連詞after 來連接這兩個(gè)動(dòng)作，由于after本身已說明了兩個(gè)動(dòng)作的先后關(guān)系，所以兩者均可用一般過去時(shí)。 所以這里填watched
50. "What D ?" "I my key and can't open the door."
A. happened, lost B. has happened, lost C. happens, have lost D. has happened, have lost
51. "Where A you put the ruler? I can't see it anywhere."
"I put it right here. But now it is "
A. have, gone B. did, missed C. had ,going D. will, missing
解析：50-51考察現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。
52. ---I have ___B___ to apologize for the slight damage to your recorder.
--- Never mind.
A. after all B. in the first place C. at first D. as usual
解釋：at first一般放在句首句末不放在句中
53. The leader is losing ground as the rest of the runners _A_________.
A. accelerate B. accumulate C. arise D. advance
解析：give/lose ground退卻
Although they were outnumbered by the enemy, the men refused to give ground.盡管他們與敵軍力量懸殊,戰(zhàn)士們卻誰也不肯退卻。
54. Only ticket-holders were ___D_____ to the stadium for the concert given by Jay Chou, so many of his fans were turned away.
A. allowed B. permitted C. agreed D. admitted
解析：be admited to 被允許進(jìn)入
55. We are only___ glad to do anything we can __A_ her.
A. too, to help B. very, help C. too, help D. very, helping
解析：本題we can 做后置定語，不定式做目的狀語。
56. He was _____A__ to tell the truth even to his closest friend.
A) too much of a coward B) too much the coward
C) a coward enough D) enough of a coward
解析：本題考察too…to用法，同時(shí)much of +n=adj.
57.What surprised me was not what he said but A he said it .
A.the way B.in the way that C.in the way D.the way which
解析：當(dāng)way作“方式，方法”講時(shí)，后接定語從句，一般不用引導(dǎo)詞，有時(shí)可以用that或in which
None of us knew the way（that\in which）he worked out the maths problem. 我們沒有人知道他解那道數(shù)學(xué)題的方法。
The way he answered me was special. 他答復(fù)我的方式很獨(dú)特。
58. It is __A_world of wonders, world where anything can happen.
A．a(chǎn) ;the B．a(chǎn); a C．the ; a D．不填；不填
解析：world where anything can happen.是It is ___world of wonders 的同位語.
59. Happy birthday ,
A. become B. turned C. grown D. passed
解析：become后接名詞不接數(shù)詞，grown后一般接形容詞
60. Being lazy ___ Peter his job.
A. lost B. cost C. took D. made
解析：本題中cost是付出代價(jià)的意思。
61.I saw him ____B____ at desk, reading.
A. sat B. seated C. seating D. seat
解析：seat一般用被動(dòng)形式表示主動(dòng)含義。
62. Tom sat under a tree and seeing his friend, __C_ up in no time.
A. to stand B. standing C. stood D. would stand
解析：C答案是前后事態(tài)的一致性
63. DO what you've been told; C you'll be punished
A. and B. if C. otherwise D. or
64. .“The interest D be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
A. may B. should C. must D. shall
解析：shall用于二三人稱表示允諾和命令及威脅，不選D因?yàn)閙ust表示主觀上的“非要”例如：
---Who is the girl standing over there ?
---Well , if you C know , her name is Mabel .
A. may B. can C. must D. shall
65. I don’t really work here; I __C_ until the new secretary arrives.
A. just help out B. have just helped out
C. am just helping out D. will just help out
解析：本題是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將來時(shí)態(tài)，進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到未來
66. 1 have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter ___B___ I’m talking to.
A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom
解析：本題為no matter who結(jié)構(gòu)。
67. 2. I don’t ______D___ rock ’n’ roll. It’s much too noisy for my taste.
A. go after B. go away with C. go into D. go in for
解析：go into調(diào)查、研究。go in for喜歡，go away with攜帶。。。而逃走。
68. We have to D the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way
A.get away B.get across C.get through D. get in
解析：Get in 意思是 被選，收獲 。全句意為 我們不得不進(jìn)最快速度收回小麥，因?yàn)檫@兒即將有一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨。
●Get away指逃避 ●Get through指完成 ●Get...across：把（訊息）傳達(dá)給…
69. He accidentally A he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn't been home for a couple of weeks.
A. let out B. took care C. made sure D. made out
70. Playing tricks on others is B we should never do
A. anything
B. something C. everything
D. nothing
71. It was a pity that the great writer died ____B_____his works unfinished.
A．for B．with C．from D．of
解析：獨(dú)立主格
72..Oil prices have risen by高考資源網(wǎng)32 percent since
the start of the year, ___B___ a record US $
A. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching
解析：分詞做結(jié)果狀語，不能選C，因?yàn)椴欢ㄊ阶鳛樵蚝徒Y(jié)果狀語時(shí)候不能放句子開頭。
73 I really can't understand ___D___ her like that.
A. you treat B. you to treat C. why treat D. you treating
解析：understand doing sth
74.Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you ____C____ yesterday?
A．tried on B．put on C．had on D．pulled on
解析：had on 表明的狀態(tài)，put on強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作。Try on 試穿, 試驗(yàn) pull on強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作
75. 28.__A__with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.
A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face
解析：本題考察be faced with結(jié)構(gòu)，過去分詞在此表示狀態(tài)而不是被動(dòng)。對(duì)比：
__C__ so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.
A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face
76. It was already past midnight and only three young men _B___in the teahouse.
A. left B. remained C. delayed D. deserted
解析：remain作動(dòng)詞有逗留的意思。
77.Although the wind has ___C__, the rain remains steady, so you will need a raincoat.
A. turned up B. gone back C. died down D. blown out
解析：die down逐漸消失如：The noise had died down.喧鬧聲逐漸消失了。Blow out取消;切斷;中止
78. If you traveling ___ D__the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.
A. in which B. what C. when D. where
---Mom, what did your doctor say?
---He advised me to live __D___the air is fresher.
A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where
解析：此兩題是where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語，不能當(dāng)作定語從句因?yàn)闆]有先行詞。
79.This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses _____water and electricity than __A___models.
A. less; older B. less; elder C. fewer; older D. fewer; elder
解析：older也可以做定語；如I have an older brother.
80. __B___and I’ll get the work finished.
A. Have one more hour B. One more hour
C. Given one more hour D. If I have one more hour
解析：B為祈使句，選擇C的話需要把a(bǔ)nd變成逗號(hào)。
81.At the beginning of class, the noise of desks __C__ could be heard outside the classroom.
A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closed
C. being opened and closed D. to open and close
對(duì)比：I smell something ____A______ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?
A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt
82. ---May I ask for a leave,sir?
---sorry,the meeting ____B__ no absence.
A:admits B:admits of C:admits to D:admits about
解析；admit of容許;有...之余地His statement admits of two interpretations.
他的這番話可以有兩種解釋；admit of 主語一般是物而不是人。
83. Surely it doesn’matter where the student associations get their money from; what A is what they do with it.
A.counts B.applies C.stresses D.functions
解析：count“很重要，很有價(jià)值，重要性”。
84. I can’t say which wine is best―it’s a (n) _____C_____ of personal taste.
A．a(chǎn)ffair B．event C．matter D．variety
斷出哪種酒最好,因?yàn)檫@是個(gè)人口味的問題。affair意為“事務(wù),事件,私事”；event意為“事件,事變,結(jié)果,活動(dòng),精力,競(jìng)賽”；variety意為“變化,多樣性,種種,品種,種類”。
85. He began to take political science D only when he left school.
A.strictly B.truly C.carefully D.seriously
解析：take sth seriously .....認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事。
86. Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly ____D___ size and shape.
A. on B. from C. by D. in
解析：與。。。不同，用from 。。方面不同 用in
87. (1) --- Would you tell me ___D___ you want your tea, with sugar or milk?
--- Sugar, please.
(2) --- Would you tell me __B____ you want your tea with sugar or milk?
--- Sugar, please.
A. whether B. where C. what D. how
解析：第一空強(qiáng)調(diào)怎樣炮制，是加糖是……，第2空沒有逗號(hào)，指的便是把茶跟哪個(gè)放在一塊，是……，還是……
88. (1) Scientists think that the continents ____C___ always where they ___today.
(2) Scientists think that the continents today _B______ always where they _______.
A. aren’t; are B. aren’t; were C. weren’t; are D. weren’t; were
89. ① __A___ many times, but she still didn't know how to do it.
② ___C__ many times, she still didn't know how to do it. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
A. She was taught B. Having taught C. Having been taught D. She has taught
解析：第一題選A因?yàn)橛衎ut連接所以前后兩個(gè)必須是完整的句子。
90. As you are now a member of our society we shall let you __A____ our secrets.
A. into B. through C. to D. between
解析：let into讓...進(jìn)入, 使知道
92.lead sb to do sth 帶領(lǐng)某人去做某事,(新的事,還沒開始做)
lead sb doing sth 帶領(lǐng)某人做某事(正在做,接著做)
例如：The news leads me to believe that they will come.這消息使我相信他們會(huì)來的。
93..― Jenny looks hot and dry.
― So___D___ you if you had a high fever.
A. will B.do C.are D.would
解析：這是一個(gè)虛擬語氣。意為“如果你發(fā)高燒的話，你也會(huì)是這個(gè)樣子�！�
94. The joke told by Tom made us__B____, so our maths teacher couldn’t make himself______.
A. laugh; hearing B.laugh;heard C. laughing; hear D.laughed; to be heard
解析：前一個(gè)made是一個(gè)使役動(dòng)詞，后接不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。后面的make oneself heard為一習(xí)慣用法，意為“使(別人)聽到自己的話”，故答案為B。
95. The old woman had a letter from her son in the army__A___ to her.
A. read B. write C. written D. received
解析：此句考查have sth. done(請(qǐng)別人做某事)句型。意為“這個(gè)老太太請(qǐng)人讀她在部隊(duì)兒子寄來的信”。
96.To our surprise, the painting considered___D___ should have won the prize.
A. being copied B. having been copied
C. to have copied D. to have been copied
解析：considered是過去分詞作定語修飾the painting。consider后面要求接不定式作賓(主)補(bǔ)，故可排除A和B。the painting和copy之間存在被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，且copy動(dòng)作發(fā)生在consider之前，故答案為D。此句可譯為:“令我們吃驚的是，那幅被認(rèn)為是抄襲的繪畫作品竟獲了獎(jiǎng)�！�
97. I'd love _D__ to your party last Sunday if not because of the unexpected guests.
A. to go B. going C. having gone D.to have gone
解析：would love to have done something的意思是“原本很想做某件事，但因?yàn)槟硞�(gè)原因沒有做成”。相當(dāng)于should have done的意思。
98. ---Would you please give him the paper the moment he _A___?
--- No problem.
A. arrives B. appearing C. came D. reaches
解析：若選D必須接賓語。
99.35. To his surprise, his new play
well _A___ by the public in
解析：一部電影、戲劇、作品等受到歡迎，要用receive，且常用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。意思是:to react in a particular way to something。例如:How was the play received?(觀眾對(duì)這出戲反映如何?)The reforms have been well received by the pubic.(公眾對(duì)改革反映良好。)
100.---Mary has a very low opinion of George.
---It can' t be any worse than __B__ of her.
A. he B. his C. him D. he does
解析：題干意思為“Mary對(duì)George的評(píng)價(jià)不高，但沒有哪一種評(píng)價(jià)要比George對(duì)Mary的評(píng)價(jià)更壞”。選項(xiàng)處應(yīng)為George對(duì)Mary的評(píng)價(jià)，為his (opinion)。
101. ---How do you like the film?
---There was nothing special--- it was only _A___.
A. average B. usual C. normal D. common
解析：A average此處表“一般水平”，即“既不好，也不壞，沒有什么特別引人入勝之處”
102. In salad bars the waiter does not bring you salad. You have to__C__ yourself, usually to as much as you want.
A. bring B. serve C. help D. supply
解析：help oneself表“自用，自取”，即無需別人服侍。
103. His job is to sell the _B__carvings in the ____ department of the company.
A. wooden; sales B. wood; sales C. wood; sale D. wooden; sale
解析：B wooden作定語，意為“用木頭(塊)制成的”，wood作定語，意為“就木頭本身制成的”。從該題題干可看出，在木頭上雕刻各種花樣，應(yīng)為wood carving。如wood carving木雕,木刻
104.Not far from the club, there was a girden, __B__ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.
A. whose B. its C. which D. that
解析：該題考查獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。A選項(xiàng)的干擾性很大。若選A項(xiàng)，且在seated之前加was，則為非限制性定語從句
105. The teacher came to the classroom and demanded ___D_ what had happened.
A. his students to tell him B. being told C. telling him D. to be told
解析：demand可接to do sth，但不能接sb to do sth。該處為被動(dòng)，故為to be told。
106. . ---What do you think of the dinner in Mr Brown's?
---Oh, great! We have never had a better one. It's a dinner of twenty _D___.
A. drinks B. people C. tables D. courses
解析：course在此意為“(一)道(菜)”，“(一)盤(菜)”。
107.We' ve published large quantities of books. This year_C__ we've published three million.
A. only B. just C. alone D. merely
解析：this year alone“僅僅今年(就)……”
108. ---Since you can't find a better job, why don't you stick to the present one?
---Well,__D___.
A.I believe not B.I don't care C. Never mind D. I might as well
解析：might as well此處表“將就”做某事
109. According to the Ministry of Health, by May 1, 2003, the total SARS deaths on the Chinese mainland__D___to 170.
A.has come B. had reached C.increased D. had climbed
解析：climb to“增長到”，相當(dāng)于reach
110. The door opened and in __A___.
A. he came B. came he C. did he come D. did Mr Smith come
解析：主語是人稱代詞時(shí)，主謂不倒裝
111. My enthusiasm for Chinese football team gradually _B____ because of their countless failures.
A. disappeared B. faded C. ran out D. gave up
解析：fade是指(聲音、熱情)漸漸消失，或顏色褪色。
112. It's no secret to us, but he alone is in the dark. It means _B___.
A. nobody but him knows the secret B. we all know the secret except him
C. it's so dark that he can't see everything clearly D. only the needs to keep the secret
解析：in the dark表示“蒙在鼓里，一無所知”。
113. --- We really enjoyed ourselves at the party. Thanks again, Mr and Mrs Johnson.
---__D__. Just drop in whenever you feel like it.
A. With pleasure B. Our great honor
C. Nice to meet you here D. Nice having met you here
解析：當(dāng)我們初次見面時(shí)，常用“Nice to meet you”。但當(dāng)我們分手時(shí)，常用“Nice having met you。
114. The employee must have been dismissed by the employer last month, __D__ he?
A. haven't B. hasn't C. didn't D. wasn't
解析：該題考查反意疑問句的反問部分。陳述句的must have been dismissed表示對(duì)過去情況的推測(cè)，該句相當(dāng)于I think the employee was dismissed by the employer last month，故其反問應(yīng)為wasn't he。
115. The __A__ is that the new machine will arrive tomorrow.
A. chance B. luck C. happening D. accident
解釋：the chance is that是一固定句式，表“可能”之
116. I'm not _D___ my best tonight. I'd better not have anything for supper. Perhaps you'd_____me some tea.
A. trying;give B.doing;offer C.making;bring D.feeling; make
解析：feel在這里表“身體不舒服”；make tea徹茶。
117. It ___D__ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free.
A. was; since B. is; that C. will be; when D. was; before
解析：如將A項(xiàng)中was ,since改成is, since是正確的
118.Modern science and technology has __A___ communication between people far apart.
A. made convenient B. made it convenient C. made it convenient for D. made it convenient to
解析：題目中has made是謂語，communication between people far apart短語是賓語，convenient是賓語的補(bǔ)語，被前置。如用B項(xiàng),it是形式賓語代替不定式或從句。
119. The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things _A___ to teach you the art of learning. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
A. as B. that C. than D. but
解析：not so much as盡管。
120. There are some police cars in front. What do you suppose _A____?
A. is the matter B. is happened C. is the wrong D. the trouble is
解析：do you suppose是插入語。另：Can you tell me what is the trouble?雖然是賓語從句但還是要用what is the trouble而不是what the matter is.
121. ___D__ of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid.
A. Lacking B. Being lack C. Because of lack D. Lack
解析：lack 作名詞，后加of短語。如用A項(xiàng),lacking是及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞，后面不用介詞of或作不及物動(dòng)詞,后面加介詞in…。
121. There were many more people who got injured in the big fire than _A______.
A. was reported B. it was reported C. were reported D.they were reported
解析：比較狀語從句中省略與主句相同的成分，只保留比較對(duì)象。
122.Those __A___ to go to the exhibition should inform the office.
A. not wanting B. who not want C. not wanted D. are not want
解析：not wanting 等于who do not want.
123. I found the cat __B___ under the bed, who had caught a mouse.
A. hiding B. hidden C. to hide D. having hidden
124.The government was believed to be considering __D___ a law _____ it a crime to import any kind of weapon.
A. to pass …. to making B. to be passing …. to make
C. passing … made D.passing….making.
解析：consider后只能用動(dòng)名詞做直接賓語，排除AB；而后一空格用making構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語。
125.Dewitt Wallance founded the Reader’s Digest as a pocket-sized, non-fiction magazine D__ to inform and entertain.
A. was intended B. intending C. to intend D. intended
126.I am sure I can help you find ____ bed for your new house, but now I’m heading for __B__ bed and ____ good sleep.
A. a , a , the B. a , / , a C. the , a , a D. a , the , a
解析：bed作為和（睡眠，病床）有關(guān)連的意義使用時(shí)通常不加冠詞，但看作一件（家具）時(shí)就要加冠詞。第一個(gè) bed指家具，前面要用冠詞；而 head for bed相當(dāng)于 go to bed，前面不用冠詞
127.John seems a nice person. B____, I don’t trust him.
A. Even though B. Even so C. Therefore D. Though
解析：even so 即使如此
128.There is an increase of 16% in the consumption of tobacco__A___ the previous year.
A. over B. than C. to D. then
解析：over介詞“比”。如用than前面要有形容詞比較等級(jí)。再如: As a secretary, girls are favored over boys.
129. These winners from that key school are wise and diligent, actually there are _A_____students in that school
A. many such B. such many C. so many D. so much
解析：such與不定冠詞連用時(shí)要放在它的前面；而與some, any, no, every, another, many, all等連用時(shí)放在它們的后面。
130.--I’m going to the post office.
--___B__you're there, can you get me some postcards?
A. As B. While C. Because D. If
解析：while 表示利用機(jī)會(huì)，翻譯成“ 趁……時(shí)”
131.____B__ I admit that there are still some problems about the traffic in this area, I don’t mean that it can’t be solved.
A. While B. Until C. Unless D. As
解析：注意到主句中的I don’t mean….，就不難選出until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“直到……才”
132.___C______ going to the exhibition.
A. All but he and me is B. All but he and me are
C. All but he and I are D. All but he and I am
解析：all “所有的人”是復(fù)數(shù)性，指“全部，一切， 萬事”是單數(shù)性。
133.It’s _B___ so easy as you imagine.
A. almost not B. not nearly C. hardly D. not almost
解析：在“主語+ 系詞 + 表語”句型中，否定式只能用nearly ；在“主語+ 謂語+賓語” 句型中，almost就可以使用了。
134.There are five pairs __B_______, but I’m at a loss which to buy.
A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing
解析：此題容易誤選C其實(shí)應(yīng)選B。choose 表示“選擇”，其實(shí)是指“選擇出來”(pick out)而不是指“從……選擇”，要表示后者的意思，要用 choose from，有時(shí)也用 choose among。同樣地，下面兩例中的介詞 from 也不可省略Here are some books for you choose from. 這些書可供你選擇。There are too many cakes to choose from. 蛋糕太多了不知要選哪個(gè)好
135.They kept trying _________ they must have known it was hopeless.
A. if B. because C. when D. where
【分析】此題最佳答案為C，when 在此的意思不是“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，而是“盡管”、“雖然”的意思。又如：He walks when he might take a taxi. 盡管他可以坐出租車，但他卻走路。
136. Jim is ___A___ person, and everyone is willing to be ______ with him.
A. so kind a, friends B. so a kind, friends
C. so kind a, friend D. so a kind, friend
解析：be friends with是習(xí)語，意為“與……友好”、“跟……做朋友”，與之同義的類似地還有make friends with。值得說明的是，這類短語中的名詞總是用復(fù)數(shù)，即使句子主語為單數(shù)也是如此。如：He is friends with me. 他與我是朋友
137.“She’s not a dancing teacher, is she?” “____D_____.”
A. Yes, and she isn’ B. Yes, but she was C. No, but she isn’t D. No, but she was
【分析】此題最佳答案為D，可視為 No, she isn’t. But she was a dancing teacher. 之省略，即其意為“她現(xiàn)在不是舞蹈教師，但她過去是”。此題也可以是 No, but she used to be.
138. “I’ve never found a better job.” “__C_____.”
A. I don’t think so B. Too bad C. Congratulations D. Don’t worry
解析：I’ve never found a better job可視為 I’ve never found a better job than this job 之省略，句意為：我從來沒有找到比這份工作更好的工作，即這是我所找到的最好的工作。
139. Which person do you refer to, the one with __D____ long hair or the one with _______ long beard?
A. a, a B. 不填，不填 C. a, 不填 D. 不填，a
解析：hair 可用作可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，用作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，指一根一根的毛發(fā)或頭發(fā)，如說 There’s a hair in my soup (我的湯里有根頭發(fā))；用作不可數(shù)名詞（集合名詞）時(shí)，則是整體地指一個(gè)人的頭發(fā)。比較：He has gray hairs. 他有幾根白發(fā)了。He has gray hair. 他滿頭白發(fā)了。而beard 則通常只用作可數(shù)名詞，且指的是一個(gè)人所有的胡須，而不是指一根胡須，它的復(fù)數(shù)形式，通常是指多個(gè)人的胡須，而不是指多根胡須，如：He no longer wears a beard. 他不再留胡須。Not all men grow beards. 并不是所有的男人都留胡須。
140. If the man is only interested in your looks, _____ just shows how shallow he is.
A. as B. which C. what D. that
【分析】容易誤選A或B，誤這是非限制性定語從句。正確答案為D，注意逗號(hào)前是一個(gè)條件狀語從句，逗號(hào)后是該狀語從句的主句，that 在此代表前文所述的情況，用作主句的主語。類似地，下面幾道題也選 that，而不選 which
141. __C__, the amount left in the bank is hardly worth mentioning.
A. Having paid my taxes B. Paying my taxes
C. My taxes having been paid D. My taxes had been paid
解析：現(xiàn)在分詞獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：分詞的邏輯主語與句中的主語不一致，即分詞擁有自己的邏輯主語，所構(gòu)成的結(jié)構(gòu)稱為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。該句中the amount 不能執(zhí)行分詞paying的動(dòng)作，故排除AB,如用D項(xiàng)，在the amount前面應(yīng)用連詞so構(gòu)成并列符合句。
142. I once heard him __B__ that a rainbow (彩虹) was a bridge from earth to heaven.
A. said B. say C. to say D. was saying
143. We'd better
2009高考英語完形填空專題點(diǎn)撥與訓(xùn)練
（一）題型概說
1. 考查目的
完形填空是對(duì)考生英語語言綜合運(yùn)用能力的考查，既考查考生對(duì)語篇的理解能力，包括篇章閱讀理解、獲取和分析信息的能力，又在語篇層面上考查學(xué)生在一定的語境中準(zhǔn)確、恰當(dāng)、得體運(yùn)用詞匯的能力。具體考查有：
1）詞語辨析能力
2）語法結(jié)構(gòu)分析能力
3）語篇理解能力
4）邏輯推理能力
5）文化背景透析能力
6）作者意圖剖析能力
7）生活常識(shí)綜合運(yùn)用能力
2. 題型特點(diǎn)
（1）體裁和題材：高考完形填空大多選擇夾敘夾議的議論文或有一定故事情節(jié)和相對(duì)完整的故事片斷的記敘文。題材大都富有教育意義，能給考生以啟迪，類似人生感悟的心靈雞湯的小短文，語言地道，文筆優(yōu)美。
（2）考點(diǎn)設(shè)置：完形填空設(shè)題完全不同于單項(xiàng)填空，以篇章語義為主，所設(shè)4個(gè)選項(xiàng)從語法角度考慮都正確。錯(cuò)誤項(xiàng)只能通過語義、語境、常識(shí)、邏輯和搭配來排除。因而，高考完形填空設(shè)點(diǎn)以實(shí)詞為主，其中最多是動(dòng)詞（包括非謂語動(dòng)詞、短語動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）和名詞，其次是形容詞和副詞，再次是連詞和介詞。因此在備考中要特別注意這幾種詞性中常見詞的詞義比較，同時(shí)注意在語篇中得體地運(yùn)用詞匯。
（二）完形填空應(yīng)試技巧指南
首先，仔細(xì)審題，明確大意。首先要以很快的速度瀏覽全文，掌握文章的主旨，不要急于看選項(xiàng)。瀏覽全文時(shí)要重點(diǎn)了解文中所敘述的人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、事件，即who，when，where，what。完形填空命題的原則一般是第一句話不挖空，目的是使讀者進(jìn)入語境，因此一定要認(rèn)真閱讀這句話。例如：Why is a space left between the rails of a railway line where one piece joins the next?這句話從鐵軌之間的縫隙引出了問題。根據(jù)常識(shí)，文中內(nèi)容應(yīng)與熱脹冷縮的物理現(xiàn)象有關(guān)。
第二，注意一些搭配和用法�，F(xiàn)在的搭配有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在安排都非常的精巧，跟上下文都非常的搭配，所以要仔細(xì)考慮，考慮它的語境和語意。現(xiàn)在的詞語辨意也是跟以前不一樣，四個(gè)都可以插進(jìn)去。但意思差別非常的微妙，所以需要了解詞語辨意。
第三，“瞻前顧后，顧后瞻前”。要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系確定選項(xiàng)，切忌腳踩西瓜皮滑到哪就是哪。
第四，考生要根據(jù)生活常識(shí)和相關(guān)知識(shí)確定選項(xiàng)。
第五，全文復(fù)讀，融會(huì)貫通。在試填好答案之后，我們有必要從頭至尾再把對(duì)話讀一遍，按照對(duì)話情境，中心內(nèi)容，推理判斷。凡有把握的，不再改動(dòng)，如有不順或舉棋不定之處，要重新定奪，確保萬無一失。
進(jìn)行核查同時(shí)注意以下三點(diǎn)：
1. 上下文的一致性：即時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)的一致；代詞、名詞、單復(fù)數(shù)的一致。
2. 從語法和慣用法及習(xí)慣搭配、甚至語感入手，看是否符合上下文的邏輯。
3. 段與段、句與句之間的銜接是否連貫。
這次復(fù)核至關(guān)重要，常能糾正一兩處甚至多處錯(cuò)誤。同時(shí)對(duì)極難確定的答案，也要憑語感任猜一個(gè)，決不可不選。
（三）具體操作中應(yīng)注意的問題
1. 看清上下文，找準(zhǔn)定位詞
充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到對(duì)選擇有提示作用的詞或句。這些詞有時(shí)可能是同義詞或反義詞。例如：
1) Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very?very＿＿＿＿＿.
A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous
根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but的提示，所填入的詞應(yīng)與shallow相反，因此答案為A。
2) Mrs O’Neill asked＿＿＿＿＿questions and she didn’t scold us either.
A. no B. certain C. many D. more
and是一個(gè)并列連詞；either為副詞，用在否定句或否定詞后加強(qiáng)語勢(shì)，由此可以確定所填的詞也應(yīng)是一個(gè)否定意義的詞，因此答案是A。
2. 理順邏輯，尋求搭配
注意固定的搭配，包括動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配、動(dòng)詞與名詞的搭配以及形容詞與名詞的搭配等，同時(shí)要根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇正確的短語。例如：
Here’s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself＿＿＿＿＿so much money.
A. for B. by C. to D. of
表示“自取，隨便拿”這個(gè)意義的短語是help oneself to…?故答案為C。
3. 扎實(shí)基礎(chǔ)，搞清辨異
Soon I heard a＿＿＿＿＿like that of a door burst in?and then a climb of feet.
A. sound B. cry C. voice D. shout
選項(xiàng)中的四個(gè)詞都表示不同的聲音，但B，C，D項(xiàng)的三個(gè)詞都是指從嗓子里發(fā)出的聲音，而sound則表示各種各樣的聲音。因此答案是A。
4. 看清執(zhí)行者，確定所選詞
And video cameras can be used to＿＿＿＿＿people’s actions at home.
A. keep B. make C. record D. watch
句中動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者是video cameras?因此答案是C，意思是“記錄”。
5. 尋求上下邏輯，從容確定關(guān)系
It has been many years since I was last in London?＿＿＿＿＿I still remember something that happened during that visit.
A. and B. for C. but D. as
根據(jù)句前的many years和句后的still remember答案應(yīng)選表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but.
6. 了解生活常識(shí)，確定相關(guān)知識(shí)
(Immediately?)the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the＿＿＿＿＿h(yuǎn)ospital.
A. animal B. biggest C. plant D. nearest
在這樣的緊急情況下，人們的第一個(gè)反應(yīng)是到最近的醫(yī)院就醫(yī)，因此答案為D
（四）實(shí)例考點(diǎn)分析:
1. 根據(jù)上下文語境來確定最佳選項(xiàng)。近年來的完形填空試題在選項(xiàng)的設(shè)置上越來越淡化語法結(jié)構(gòu)，重在文意的干擾，即把具體的語言知識(shí)溶進(jìn)具體的語言情景中去，考查考生通過上下文的前后提示或暗示，對(duì)整體文意進(jìn)行把握的能力。這種考查方式所占的比例較大，且難度也大，若單純從句子或個(gè)別段落來分析，或許所給的四個(gè)答案在語法和結(jié)構(gòu)上都是正確的，若放在全局，則不一定正確。因此，快速瀏覽全文，領(lǐng)悟文章主旨，通過上下文的語境來選擇答案是解決這類題的關(guān)鍵。
例：
Jim Shelley是一個(gè)有癮的人。他打電話有癮，且不能自拔。真是大千世界，無奇不有。
“My name’s Jim Shelley and I’m an addict（有癮的人）…”
With these words I began to __1__ the problem, the problem of my telephone addiction. I used to call people __2__, from the moment I woke up to the time I went to sleep. I __3__ to be phoned, I wanted to phone. Just one more call.
It started socially ― a few calls each day. It seemed __4__, just a quick chat. Gradually though, the __5__ got worse. Soon it was __6__ use, until, finally, addiction.
And it began to affect (影響) my __7__. During the day I would disappear for __8__ call. If I couldn’t make a call, I spent the whole time waiting for the phone to ring. Getting more and more __9__, in the end, I would ring someone, then someone else, __10__ myself just one more call. I was phoning people and __11__ messages to make sure __12__ calls would see me through the day. I used to arrive at friends’ homes and before the door was closed, go straight for the phone with the __13__ “Is it OK if I just use the phone…?” At work, I became __14__ when my fellow workers tried to __15__ me from using the phone. And one day I hit my boss (with the phone). Finally, the police caught me __16__ a phone box that had taken my last one pound coin, and I was __17__ to see a psychiatrist (心理醫(yī)生).
I haven’t __18__ a phone in the house for three weeks now, and it’s several days __19__ I used a phone box. I try not to watch TV because there are __20__ people on it making phone calls. My name is Jim Shelley and I am an addict.
1. A. face B. find C. accept D. notice
2. A. now and then B. all the time C. at home D. at work
3. A. tried B. asked C. waited D. invited
4. A. polite B. important C. fine D. special
5. A. condition B. situation C. result D. effect
6. A. frequent B. regular C. unusual D. particular
7. A. friends B. study C. family D. work
8. A. a quick B. a secret C. an expected D. an extra
9. A. hopeful B. delighted C. frightened D. anxious
10. A.forcing B.telling C.giving D.limiting 11. A. leaving B. taking C. passing D. recording
12. A. long B. immediate C. enough D. surprising
13. A. saying B. demands C. wish D. words
14. A. careful B. mad C. determined D. helpless
15. A. save B. reduce C. protect D. stop
16. A. destroying B. using C. stealing D. emptying
17. A. offered B. guided C. ordered D. reminded
18. A. missed B. had C. received D. fixed
19. A. as B. when C. if D. since
20. A. always B. just C. more D. different
題號(hào)
答案
考查內(nèi)容
解題依據(jù)
解題分析
1
A
詞義比較
邏輯推理
說完這些話，作者就開始面對(duì)/承認(rèn)(face)了問題。face面對(duì)，面臨, 承認(rèn)；find找到, 發(fā)現(xiàn), 感到；accept接受, 認(rèn)可，承認(rèn)；notice注意到。
2
B
邏輯推理
詞義比較
作者過去從醒來到睡覺總是不停(all the time)地給人家打電話。now and then偶爾，有時(shí)；at home在家；at work在工作中；all the time始終。
3
C
邏輯推理
詞義比較
我等候著(wait)，而不是要(ask)，試著(try)，邀請(qǐng)(invite)人家打電話過來，又想打電話出去，又多打一個(gè)電話出去
4
C
前后照應(yīng)
邏輯推理
開始是為了社交，每天幾個(gè)電話，僅僅快速的聊聊天，似乎沒什么事(fine)，而沒有什么特別(special)，客氣(polite)，重要(important)的地方。注意與后句的though和got worse聯(lián)系起來理解。
5
B
邏輯推理
詞義辨析
可后來，慢慢地，情況(situation)卻越來越糟。condition 條件，環(huán)境；situation情形, 境遇；result結(jié)果, 成效；effect作用, 影響。
6
A
詞義辨析
邏輯推理
不久，就總是不停，頻繁(frequent)地打電話來了，最后竟然上癮了. frequent時(shí)常發(fā)生的, 頻繁的，通常強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的多次反復(fù)出現(xiàn)；B. regular有規(guī)則的，經(jīng)常的，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作有規(guī)律的經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)；unusual不平常的，不尋常的，強(qiáng)調(diào)非常的情況；particular特別的, 獨(dú)特的，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)性特征。
7
D
邏輯推理
前后照應(yīng)
這不僅僅影響朋友(friends)，家人(family)，學(xué)習(xí)(study)，還影響了我的工作(work)。后文談?wù)摰氖亲髡叩墓ぷ髑闆r。
8
A
邏輯推理
常識(shí)運(yùn)用
大白天，不是為了一個(gè)秘密的(secret)，預(yù)料到了的(expected)，額外的(extra)電話，而是為了一個(gè)急迫的(quick)電話作者會(huì)突然出去。
9
D
邏輯推理
詞義比較
沒有電話打時(shí)，就等候人家打電話來，等得作者不是充滿希望(hopeful)，欣喜快樂(delighted)，而是越來越迫切、焦慮不安(anxious)，但不至于擔(dān)驚受怕(frightened)。
10
B
詞義比較
邏輯推理
作者就會(huì)跟這個(gè)人打，跟那個(gè)人打，心里總是告誡(tell)就再打一個(gè)，而不是強(qiáng)迫(force)，給予(give)和限制(limit)自己。這句話是對(duì)作者的當(dāng)時(shí)的心情的描述。
11
A
固定搭配
邏輯推理
作者總是給人家打電話，并留下(leave)訊息，而不是接受(take)，傳遞(pass)，記錄(record)訊息。take /pass/record /leave messages接受/傳遞/記錄/留下訊息。
12
C
邏輯推理
詞義比較
作者不管這電話是長時(shí)間的(long)，還是緊接著來的(immediate)，還是令人吃驚的(surprising)電話，而是要確保明天我能有足夠多(enough)的電話來度過這一天。
13
D
詞義辨析
邏輯推理
作者就會(huì)直接走到電話機(jī)前說“我可以用這電話嗎？”這些話(words)來表達(dá)要求(demands)或希望(wish)。saying諺語，警句，指人們經(jīng)常重復(fù)耳熟能詳?shù)恼Z句；demands要求，需要；wish希望，請(qǐng)求；words話語。
14
B
邏輯推理
詞義比較
上班工作的時(shí)候，同伴阻止作者去打電話，作者就會(huì)感到無助(helpless)而情緒敗壞狂怒發(fā)瘋(mad)，而不會(huì)小心從事(careful)，意志堅(jiān)定(determined)點(diǎn)而不去打電話。
15
D
詞義辨析
固定搭配
邏輯推理
同伴們會(huì)阻止(stop)作者去打電話。save sb. from救助/拯救某人脫離；protect sb. from保護(hù)某人免遭；stop sb. from阻止某人，使某人不做某事。reduce 通常不與表示“避免”意義的from搭配。
16
A
詞義比較
邏輯推理
常識(shí)運(yùn)用
作者花掉了最后一英鎊，沒有了錢，他沒法再使用(use)，也偷(steal)不著錢，倒不空(empty)電話亭，便氣急敗壞地毀壞(destroy)電話亭，結(jié)果給警察逮個(gè)正著。
17
C
邏輯推理
詞義辨析
作者被命令/安排(order)去看心理醫(yī)生。offer(主動(dòng)提供)，guide(指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo))，remind(提醒)的用詞都太客氣委婉，order通常指上級(jí)對(duì)下屬等強(qiáng)硬的“指使，命令，安排”，意義較為強(qiáng)烈，其語氣更符合文意。
18
B
邏輯推理
詞義比較
三天里作者包括接(receive)和打，沒有(have)一個(gè)電話，也就無從錯(cuò)過(miss)一個(gè)電話，更無法安裝(fix)電話機(jī)了。
19
D
語法規(guī)則
語句連貫
自作者使用電話亭以來，已經(jīng)好幾天了=作者好幾天沒有使用過電話亭了。since表示“自……以來”的意思。
20
A
邏輯推理
常識(shí)運(yùn)用
作者努力不去看電視，不是因?yàn)殡娨暽嫌懈黝惒煌?different)或更多的(more)人，也不是有人正好在打電話，而是因?yàn)槠聊簧峡偸�、時(shí)常(always)出現(xiàn)人們打電話的鏡頭。
（五）試做：
Wouldn’t it be great if we didn’t have to remember passwords (密碼) ever again? If we could just sit in front of our computers and be 1 logged in (登錄)? Crave mentions how NECSoft Biodelogon system uses face recognition technology to log you on to Windows, rather than using a 2 . All you need is a webcam and your pretty face to 3 your PC. No more 4 , confusing passwords to remember or change every few months.
After doing a little research, I found this type of 5 already available to consumers via a relatively 6 application called FaceCode. The 7 requires the use of a webcam to recognize and log PC users into their systems. You can add as many 8 as you want, provided they each have a Windows account. If the system 9 to recognize your 10 , you can recall the Windows users name and passwords by using a hot ?key combination.
( )1. A. automatically B. personally C. correctly D. occasionally
( )2. A. face B. password C. software D. system
( )3. A. access B. connect C. recognize D. remember
( )4. A. simple B. complicated C. special D. useful
( )5. A. computer B. technology C. password D. application
( )6. A. independent B. infrequent C. inexpensive D. instant
( )7. A. account B. consumer C. designer D. software
( )8. A. users B. passwords C. systems D. computers
( )9. A. begins B. tries C. fails D. stops
( )10. A. account B. name C. password D. face
模擬試題
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～20各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
（一）
A Strange Greeting, a True Feeling Last week I was invited to a doctor’s meeting at the Ruth hospital for incurables. In one of the wards a patient, an old man, got up shakily from his bed and moved towards me. I could see that he hadn't long to 1 , but he came up to me and placed his right foot close mine on the floor.
“Frank！” I cried in astonishment. He couldn’t 2 , as I knew, but all the time 3 his foot against mine.
My 4 raced back more than thirty years to
the 5 days of 1941, when I was a student in
7 wartime problems, we shelter-dwellers got
to 8 each other very well. Frank
West 9 me because he wasn’t 10
, not even at birth. His mother told me he was 37 then, but he
had 11 of
a mind than a baby has. His “
One night a policeman came and told Mrs. West that her house had been flattened by a 500-pounder. She 16 nearly everything she owned.
When that sort of thing happened, the rest of us helped the 17 ones. So before we 18 that morning, I stood beside Frank and 19 my right foot against his. They were about the same size. That night, then, I took a pair of shoes to the shelter for frank. But as soon as he saw me he came running and placed his right foot against mine. After that, his 20 to me was always the same.
( )1. A. work B. stay C. live D. expect
( )2. A. answer B. speak C. smile D. laugh
( )3. A. covering B. moving C. fighting D. pressing
( )4. A. minds B. memories C. thoughts D. brains
( )5. A. better B. dark C. younger D. old
( )6. A. cave B. place C. sight D. scene
( )7. A. Discussing B. Solving C. Sharing D. Suffering
( )8. A. learn from B. talk to C. help D. know
( )9. A. needed B. recognized C. interested D. encouraged
( )10. A. normal B. common C. unusual D. quick
( )11. A. more B. worse C. fewer D. less
( )12. A. word B. speech C. sentence D. language
( )13. A. not B. no C. something D. nothing
( )14. A. fed B. kept C. lived D. depended
( )15. A. attention B. control C. treatment D. management
( )16. A. lost B. needed C. destroyed D. left
( )17. A. troublesome B. unlucky C. angry D. unpopular
( )18. A. separated B. went C. reunited D. returned
( )19. A. pushed B. tried C. showed D. measured
( )20. A. nodding B. greeting C. meeting D. acting
（二）
You’ve just finished A-levels and you’ve got a place at university, but you’d really like a break from the academic world. Why not think about taking a year out? While most students go 1 from school to university, more and more people today are choosing to spend a year at “the university of life” 2 . There are lots of things to choose from. You could work in a back or do community work. You might even do something challenging, such as 3 an exploration(探險(xiǎn)) to the Amazon rainforest. The experience will 4 your horizons and teach you new skills. It may also give you the chance to earn some money, which will be very helpful when you 5 start your studies. If you are interested in taking in taking a year out, you must make sure that the university will 6 your place for you till next year. Most are quite happy to do this, 7 they find that year-out students are 8 experienced, confident, and independent. But don’t forgot: it’s a year out not a year 9 . Your university will want to know what you’re going to do. They won’t be very pleased if you just want to do 10 for a year. So what would you do with a year out?
( )1. A. easy B. simply C. fast D. straight
( )2. A. last B. first C. at last D. at first
( )3. A. participating B. joining C. attending D. expecting
( )4. A. broaden B. spread C. improve D. raise
( )5. A. hopefully B. willingly C. eventually D. happily
( )6. A. hold B. leave C. occupy D. remain
( )7. A. however B. though C. as D. when
( )8. A. less B. much C. even D. more
( )9. A. in B. off C. away D. through
( )10. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
答案
（一）1―5 CADBB 6―10 DCDCA 11―15 DBBDA 16―20 ABADB
1. C 上文的“incurables"表明這位老人是不治之癥患者，存活的時(shí)間不會(huì)太長。
2. A 我叫他名字, 他不會(huì)回答。
3. D 由下文暗示可知，37歲的Frank不如一個(gè)嬰兒的智力。他不能用語言回答別人的問話，但內(nèi)心有一定的反應(yīng)，因此一見到我便將右腳靠著我的右腳以示問候。
4. B Frank的這一舉動(dòng)使我的記憶一下子回到了30年前。
5. B 下文交待30年前作者的生活，二戰(zhàn)期間他只能住在防空洞中，生活很苦，只能用“dark”來形容當(dāng)年的歲月。
6. D 作者回憶30年前的生活，頭腦中出現(xiàn)了防空洞的情景。
7. C ；8. D 在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)問題上由于擁有共同的話題，我們這些防空洞居住者逐漸了解了對(duì)方。
9. C ；10. A 一個(gè)37歲的人智力卻不正常，這一現(xiàn)象逐漸吸引了我的注意。
11. D 盡管Frank已經(jīng)37歲，但智力還不如一個(gè)嬰兒。
12. B；13. B 他的講話僅體現(xiàn)了內(nèi)心的快樂和憤怒，沒有更多實(shí)在的內(nèi)容。
14. D；15. A West夫人不得不強(qiáng)壯而又有能力，因?yàn)镕rank完全依靠于她，他需要嬰兒似的全部照料。
16. A 她幾乎失去了一切。
17. B West夫人遭受這么大的損失，大家盡力幫助這不幸的一家人。
18. A
19. D
20. B 那天早上臨走前，我站在Frank身邊，將我的右腳靠著Frank 的右腳以便量出他腳的大小，目的是為他買一雙鞋子。Frank將我的這一動(dòng)作看成是問候的表現(xiàn)，從此他就用這一動(dòng)作來問候我，這就有了本文開頭的那種情景。
（二）1-10 D B B A C; A C D B A
再看：
But Ella Fant, who was filed with 1 , shouted at the top of her voice, “Look at 2 ? They’re all out of 3 except my John? Isn’t he the best?”
（1）A. sadness B. happiness C. surprise D. regret
（2）A. them B. those C. that D. him
（3）A. sight B. order C. mind D. step
分析：考慮上下文的語境，第一個(gè)空的后邊既然是“聲嘶力竭的喊叫”就不能是A、D項(xiàng)，特別是通過最后一句Isn’t he the best?推知母親此時(shí)的感覺是“幸�！钡�。所以1題的答案選B。2題的答案選A. them是因?yàn)槠浜笥昧藅hey’re。3題通過全篇語境知道此時(shí)描述的游行隊(duì)伍里一個(gè)人的步伐與其他人的不同，答案應(yīng)與“步伐”有關(guān)，所以答案選D. step。
2. 根據(jù)生活常識(shí)及文化背景知識(shí)進(jìn)行邏輯推理。NMET完形填空往往以自身的內(nèi)容提供完整的語篇信息，其間交織滲透著各類相關(guān)的文化背景知識(shí)和生活常識(shí)，考查考生靈活運(yùn)用該方面知識(shí)的能力。解決這類題目，考生不僅要有廣博的知識(shí)、豐富的生活經(jīng)歷，還要能夠駕馭全文，不僅理解文章的表層意義，而且要弄清文章的深層意義。當(dāng)對(duì)語言的把握不很準(zhǔn)確時(shí)，可充分利用社會(huì)文化知識(shí)和生活常識(shí)來幫助判斷。
例如：（NMET1998）Every morning she would give him breakfast 1 bed and bring him the papers to 2 .
1. A. to B. at C. in D. by
2. A. check B. read C. keep D. sign
分析：1題的答案是C，bed的前面應(yīng)當(dāng)用介詞in。至于2題，就要用到相應(yīng)的文化背景知識(shí)：外國人有早上讀報(bào)的習(xí)慣，句中papers即報(bào)紙（newspapers）。這是理解文章細(xì)節(jié)的關(guān)鍵。有了這些文化背景知識(shí)，便可迅速推斷出最佳選項(xiàng)B. read。因?yàn)樯钪羞^分溺愛孩子的母親，讓兒子“在床上”吃早飯，“讀”早報(bào)是很自然的事情，這也正與文章的主旨相吻合。
3. 根據(jù)詞語的習(xí)慣用法和固定搭配來選擇答案詞的固定搭配，特別是動(dòng)詞的搭配在完形填空題中出現(xiàn)的比例也是比較大的，多數(shù)題目涉及到動(dòng)詞的用法和各種搭配關(guān)系，這是由動(dòng)詞在句子中的重要性決定的。動(dòng)詞在搭配關(guān)系上與名詞、介詞、副詞的用法緊密相關(guān)。 解決這類題目要求考生多讀、多記，對(duì)所學(xué)習(xí)語或固定搭配牢固掌握，并能靈活運(yùn)用。?
例如: The other day I was sitting in a
small restaurant
1. A. have B. had C. having D. have had
2. A. seemed B. struck C. sank D. showed
3. A. ago B. after C. before D. now
分析：解題1選C，是因?yàn)樗@里是表伴隨。解題2選B是因?yàn)閟truck的意思有 “使……想到”,其它幾個(gè)意思不符，搭配也不合理。解題3選C，it wasn’t long before是一個(gè)固定搭配的句型。
4. 根據(jù)詞匯的意義及用法辨析詞義從而確定答案。完形填空題的考查雖然越來越淡化語法，但對(duì)語言點(diǎn)的考查依然存在，不過主要體現(xiàn)在詞匯搭配和語義辨析兩個(gè)方面。要做好這種題目，必須盡量將詞語辨析與情節(jié)推理和邏輯推理結(jié)合起來，從詞匯意義入手，抓住情節(jié)線索解決問題。
例如：Dad taught me a lot about life, especially its hard times.
I remembered one of his 1 , one night when I was ready to quit (退出) a political campaign（運(yùn)動(dòng)）I was losing, and wrote about it in my diary.
Tired, feeling the months of 2 , I went up to my study to make some notes.
1. A. classes B. advice C. lessons D. talks
2. A. struggle B. working C. battle D. defence
分析：class（課，班級(jí)，階級(jí)）advice（忠告，建議，不可數(shù)名詞）lesson（課程，教訓(xùn)）talk（談話，講演），根據(jù)短文中提供的信息，應(yīng)該是作者準(zhǔn)備退出一場(chǎng)失敗了的政治活動(dòng)時(shí)，父親“教訓(xùn)”了他一頓，所以1題的答案是C. lessons。2題的選項(xiàng)B. working（工作，勞動(dòng)）, D. defence（防衛(wèi)，辯護(hù)）明顯不合乎邏輯，A. struggle意為“斗爭(zhēng)，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)”，C. battle是指大型戰(zhàn)役中的小規(guī)�！皯�(zhàn)斗”。作者在這次政治活動(dòng)中經(jīng)歷了數(shù)月的艱辛，為爭(zhēng)取某種權(quán)利而進(jìn)行了艱苦的“斗爭(zhēng)”，根據(jù)文章的情節(jié)線索我們可以確定最佳選項(xiàng)是A。這兩個(gè)題的解決都借助了詞義的辨析，同時(shí)也離不開對(duì)短文情節(jié)發(fā)展的把握。
（六）考點(diǎn)剖析與解題策略
（一）語法
This autumn was the wettest since records began in the U.K. Floods _______ large parts of the country.
A. covered B. covered by C. covered with D. rushed away
（二）語法 + 常識(shí)
More and more factories pump CO2 into the air , and atmosphere across the world _______.
A. burns B. hot C. warm D. heats up
（三）四個(gè)答案對(duì)比
In
A. width B. large C. length D. size
（四）翻譯:
◆The
1. A. lies B. place C. lays D. soon
2. A. Their B. It’s C. Its D. Its’
★Rock stars’ admirers (崇拜者)who love rock music ____1____ about billion dollars a year for records. They pay 150 million to ____2___ rock stars in person (親自).
1. A. take B. cost C. waste D. spend
2. A. meet B. interview C. call D. see
（五）連接詞
★They are some of the poorest people in a poverty stricken country. ____ now they have an extra source of income (收入).
A. But B. And C. However D. Therefore
★Rock stars’ admirers (崇拜者)who love rock music spend about billion dollars a year for records. MR. In 1956, Mclean , ___1___ wrote and sang “American Pie” , ___2___ he earns an additional two cents on every single ___3___ of the song.
1. A. who B, he C. that D. as
2. A. and B. but C. so D. yet
3. A. copy B. record C. singing D. performance
★Many rock stars __1__
like Grace slick and
1. A. play B. live C. perform D. behave
2. A. But B. Then C. And D. So
3. A. no B. much C. some D. plenty
★English people seem very quiet ______ reserved (緘默的), usually.
A. though B. and C. even D. but
★It was just getting dark; there was a touch of fog and I was on a lonely stretch of road. _____ I was going along cheerfully.
A. But B. And C. Otherwise D. Yet
One evening Jackie was on his way home from the railway station. When he turned round a ___1____ he heard footsteps behind him and he thought ___2____ was coming near. He began to walk ____3___. The footsteps became faster, too. He slowed down. The footsteps also ____4____ down.
1. A. corner B.
park
2. A. no one B. someone C. anyone D. everyone
3. A. slowly B. more slowly C. fast D. faster
4. A. put B. slowed C. became D. turned
（六）詞組與翻譯
★In 1990 , leader of all
big nations met in
1. A. many B. a number of C. the amount of D. a good many
2. A. after B. late C. later D. soon
★……. But I was going
along cheerfully, thinking about the dinner I would eat when I _____ to
A. reached B. arrived C. got D. led
（七）比較四個(gè)答案,翻譯文章
Projects (工程)____1___ this go over under the name of “ Carbon Trading”. The basic ___2___ is that governments and companies can buy the _____3___ to pump CO2 into the air by investing ( 投資 ) in green _____4____ that6 takes it out again.
1. A. as B. like C. the same as D. except
2. A. fact B. meanings C. idea D. things
3. A. forests B. projects C. right D. debt
4. A. projects B. plants C. materials D. trees
（八）前提示
★Young people are spending unbelievable sums of money to listen to rock music. At least fifty _______ stars have incomes between two million and six million dollars per year.
A. film B. rock C. jazz D. movie
★Neil Young who performs
____1___ torn blue jeans, sometimes sings to an audience of 10,000,each of whom
has paid five dollars for a ticket. ____2____ paying expenses, Young leaves
with about $
1. A. in B. with C. for D. on
2. A. Before B. Beside C. After D. Except
3. A. shirt B. trousers C. coat D. jeans
（九）抓住主要信息詞(本文的主體---核心) ,比較四個(gè)答案,最后排除不可能的選項(xiàng).
“It doesn’t _____1____,” said one of the older music millionaires, who made a million dollars a year when he was popular , in the 1950s. “performers aren’t worth this kind of money. In fact, ___2___is.”
1. A. make efforts B. make progress
C. make sense D. make money
2. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody
（十）形容詞的選擇（并列連詞的作用）
1. ★If we make a noise on the bus they look ______ and uncomfortable .
A. untouched B. worried C. moved D. excited
2. ★Hellen was an old teacher with a warm smile and _________eyes.
A. bursting B. freezing C. friendly D. l
2009高考英語完形填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練及詳析
一
I used to be ashamed of my grandma. I know that's a 36 thing to say, but it was true until today, so I have to 37 it.
The 38 started when my friend Katy found Grandma's false teeth floating in a glass on the bathroom sink. I was so used to seeing them that I 39 took notice of them. But Katy shouted, laughing and 40 to talk to them. I had to get down on my knees and 41 her to shut up so my grandma wouldn't 42 and get hurt.
After that happened, I 43 there were a million things about Grandma that were embarrassing（令人窘迫）.
Once she took Jill and me out to Burger King. 44 ordering our hamburgers well-done, she told the person behind the counter, "They'll have two Whoppers (巨無霸) well-to-do. " Jill burst out laughing, but I almost 45 .
After a while, I started wishing I could 46 Grandma in a closet. I even complained to my parents. Both my
parents said I had to be careful not to make Grandma feel
Then last Wednesday, something happened that 48 everything completely. My teacher told us to help find interesting old people and 49 them about their 50 for a big Oral History project. I was trying to think of someone when Angie pushed me gently.
"Volunteer your grandmother," she whispered. "She's 51 and rich in experience."
That was the last thing I ever thought Angie would say about my grandma.
This is how I ended up on 52 today interviewing my own grandmother before the whole school assembly (集合). All my friends and teachers were listening to her 53 she was a great heroine. I was 54 of my grandma and hoped she would 55 know that I had been ashamed of her.
36. A. funny B. common C. terrible D. clear
37. A. admit B. receive C. refuse D. show
38. A. quarrel B. accident C. trouble D. adventure
39. A. already B. always C. simply D. hardly
40. A. enjoying B. pretending C. imagining D. continuing
41. A. warn B. demand C. advise D. beg
42. A. mind B. hear C. see D. fall
43. A. expected B. declared C. realized D. doubted
44. A. Because of B. Except for C. Such as D. Instead of
45. A. died B. cheered C. disappeared D. suffered
46. A. meet B. avoid C. arrange D. hide
47. A. independent B. inconvenient C. unwelcome D. unfamiliar
48. A. changed B. finished C. stopped D. Prepared
49. A. interview B. report C. tell D. write
50. A. news B. lives C. advantages D. achievements
51. A. free B. popular C. interesting D. embarrassing
52. A. show B. stage C. duty D. time
53. A. and then B. even if C. so that D. as if
54. A. sure B. proud C. ashamed D. afraid
55. A. never B. even C. still D. once
答案解析
36【答案】C
【解析】根據(jù)第一句I used to be ashamed of my grandma 以及后文可知，作者過去對(duì)奶奶錯(cuò)誤的看法或態(tài)度是一件羞于啟齒的事情。funny滑稽可笑的 ；common常見的；clear清晰的。
37【答案】A
【解析】雖然這種事情說出來不好，但卻是一個(gè)事實(shí)，作者不得不承認(rèn)。
38【答案】C
【解析】后文所列舉的例子，是作者認(rèn)為由奶奶引起的麻煩事。另外后文沒有出現(xiàn)作者與Katy爭(zhēng)吵，故排除A；accident事故；adventure冒險(xiǎn)。
39【答案】D
【解析】根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)為否定的語氣。
40【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)動(dòng)詞的用法可排除A、C；再根據(jù)后文作者擔(dān)心奶奶會(huì)聽見受到傷害可以推斷出Katy只是假裝要宣揚(yáng)這件事。
41【答案】D
【解析】此處作者應(yīng)為懇求的語氣。
42【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)上下文及詞意可知。
43【答案】C
【解析】聯(lián)系上下文可知，作者意識(shí)到奶奶會(huì)引起很多不愉快的事情。expect盼望；期望；declare 宣告；宣稱；doubt懷疑。
44【答案】D
【解析】根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，買漢堡包應(yīng)該買已經(jīng)做好的，而奶奶卻讓他們做一個(gè)“巨無霸”漢堡包。
45【答案】A
【解析】根據(jù)前文but 可知，作者的態(tài)度應(yīng)與弟弟的態(tài)度相反，再結(jié)合作者對(duì)奶奶的態(tài)度可排除B項(xiàng)，disappear 消失，不符語意， suffer受苦，遭受；此處用die表示作者十分生氣失望的心情。
46【答案】D
【解析】作者希望把奶奶藏起來，不讓奶奶出來引起麻煩。
47【答案】C
【解析】inconvenient 不便利的，不方便的，主語不能為人，故排除；結(jié)合語意可知父母不希望讓奶奶感到在家里不受歡迎。
48【答案】A
【解析】此處為本文的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)，根據(jù)下文可知，作者對(duì)奶奶的看法發(fā)生了根本性的改變。finish結(jié)束；stop停止； prepare準(zhǔn)備。
49【答案】A
【解析】根據(jù)52個(gè)空后面的interview 可知答案。
50【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)下文51個(gè)空后面的rich in experience 可知此處lives 為生活、經(jīng)歷。
51【答案】C
【解析】根據(jù)49個(gè)空前面My teacher told us to help find interesting old people… 的可知此處應(yīng)選C。
52【答案】B
【解析】作者在全體師生面前采訪奶奶，讓她講述自己的經(jīng)歷應(yīng)在舞臺(tái)上。on show在展覽，on duty 在上班，on time按時(shí)。
53【答案】D
【解析】as if好象。
54【答案】B
【解析】聯(lián)系上文可知，作者對(duì)奶奶的看法已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)變。be proud of 對(duì)……感到自豪, be sure of 確信，be afraid of 害怕……。
55【答案】A
【解析】作者希望奶奶永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道自己原來對(duì)她的看法，不讓她因此受到傷害。
二
The party began shortly after Mr. Wood, who lived in the flat below, signed to himself as he heard excited voices and the noisy music. Luckily he had 36 some work home from the office, 37 he kept himself busy for a couple of hours, thus managing to pay no attention to the noise 38 . But by eleven o’clock he felt 39 and was ready to go to bed, though from his earlier experience he knew it was 40 trying to get to sleep. He undressed and lay for a while on the bed, trying to read, but he 41 himself reading the same page over and over again. He then turned off the light and 42 his head in the pillow. But 43 he could not shut 44 the noise, finally, after 45 seemed hours, his 46 was gone.
He jumped out of bed, 47 some clothing, marched 48 up the stairs, and walked into his neighbor’s flat. The owner of the flat, who 49 him in his dressing gown, came 50 the room and, 51 Mr. Wood could say anything, cried, “My dear fellow, come and 52. I know our parties 53 you. I meant to send you 54.” Mr. Wood’s anger disappeared then and there. He said, “I’d better go and get 55.” Minutes later, he returned, properly dressed, only to find that the party was nearly over.
36．A. taken B. carried C. brought D. fetched
37．A. with which B. from which C. where D. when
38．A. outside B. overhead C. downstairs D. nearby
39．A. bad B. tired C. sick D. hopeless
40．A. useless B. necessary C. possible D. helpful
41．A. had B. found C. caught D. felt
42．A. buried B. rested C. shook D. turned
43．A. till then B. worse still C. strange enough D. even so
44．A. away B. off C. down D. up
45．A. it B. what C. that D. which
46．A. sleep B. strength C. patience D. anger
47．A. pulled on B. dressed up C. selected D. wore
48．A. sadly B. proudly C. quietly D. firmly
49．A. made fun of B. stared at C. was angry with D. caught sight of
50．A. across B. around C. towards D. by
51．A. as B. before C. though D. until
52．A. meet as B. sit here C. join us D. scold me
53．A. may trouble B. would trouble C. may bother D. must bother
54．A. a notice B. a message C. an invitation D. an apology
55．A. washed B. changed C. dressed D. prepared
答案解析
36、【答案】C
【解析】Mr Wood從辦公室里帶來一些工作。take帶走； carry搬運(yùn)； fetch去取，去拿。
37、【答案】A
【解析】keep sb busy with…一直忙于……。
38、【答案】B
【解析】Mr wood住在樓下，后文提到他跑到樓上去制止鄰居的聚會(huì)可知噪音是從上面?zhèn)鞒鰜淼摹?/p>
39、【答案】B
【解析】這時(shí)已經(jīng)是晚上十一點(diǎn)，Mr Wood又做了幾個(gè)小時(shí)的工作，因此感到很勞累。
40、【答案】A
【解析】根據(jù)后文他沒有睡覺而是在讀書可知他已知道睡覺很難。
41、【答案】B
【解析】find …doing…發(fā)現(xiàn)……正在做……。
42、【答案】A
【解析】他把頭埋進(jìn)枕頭里是為了不讓自己聽到樓上傳出的噪音。
43、【答案】D
【解析】even so指即便把頭埋到枕頭下面。
44、【答案】B
【解析】shut off切斷，使隔絕。即便如此，也不能隔絕樓上傳出的噪音。
45、【答案】B
【解析】after為介詞，后引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句中缺主語，故用what�？雌饋砗孟裼袔讉�(gè)小時(shí)的樣子。
46、【答案】C
【解析】試了幾種方法后依然受到噪音的干擾不能入睡時(shí)，他便失去了耐心.
47、【答案】A
【解析】根據(jù)后文Mr Wood又回去換衣服可知，他第一次穿得很隨意，只是隨手拿了件衣服。dress up打扮得整整齊齊；select挑選，這兩個(gè)詞與下文意思不符。wear表狀態(tài)，本句是用and連接幾個(gè)表示動(dòng)作的并列謂語動(dòng)詞，故也可排除。
48、【答案】D
【解析】前文提到Mr Wood失去了耐心，決定一定要制止樓上的噪音。firmly堅(jiān)定地。
49、【答案】D
【解析】make fun of…取笑……；stare at瞪……；be angry with…對(duì)……生氣，這三個(gè)詞與下文意思不符，可排除。catch sight of看見。
50、【答案】A
【解析】 come across此處意思為：越過……來到，過來。
51、【答案】B
【解析】Mr Wood還沒來得及開口，晚會(huì)的主人便向他發(fā)出了邀請(qǐng)。
52、【答案】C
【解析】根據(jù)后面Mr Wood回家換衣服再來參加聚會(huì)可知此處是晚會(huì)的主人邀請(qǐng)Mr Wood參加聚會(huì)。
53、【答案】B
【解析】晚會(huì)的主人知道開晚會(huì)一定會(huì)打擾Mr Wood，故排除A、C、D項(xiàng)。must語氣不行，此處用would比較委婉地表達(dá)晚會(huì)主人的想法。
54、【答案】C
【解析】send…an invitation向……發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)。
55、【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)后文的properly dressed 可知答案。
三
第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分；滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
One
day in September we were doing repair work on my parents’ old house to get it
ready for my youngest daughter’s wedding. We had to
When my husband was taking the plant away, he found a 39 of a blackbird that had made its home in the leaves. He then 40 something 41 among that mass of earth and straw of the nest. He broke the earth around it into pieces with his finger tips and, to his 42 ,saw glittering gold. It was a child’s bracelet（手鐲）. He ran into the house to 43 me.
“You
won’t believe that the
44 blackbirds not only steal
the best fruit we 45 to feed on,” he said,“but they also want
their children to
When my daughter came over on the eve of the 47 ,we told her about this 48 occurrence.
“Don’t
you remember, Mother?” she said with a loud 49 .“When I was eight, you gave me a
bracelet that I
As the bracelet no longer 51 its owner and was dirty, I decided to take it into my safekeeping.
In December of the following year, the young couple’s baby son was baptized（受洗禮）.Among the 52 the newborn baby received, I placed his mother’s bracelet, now shining like 53 . I hope that if my grandson 54 loses it, one of the 55 that live in my backyard is somewhere nearby.
36．A．remove B．cover C．grow D．water
37．A．beyond B．over C．a(chǎn)cross D．through
38．A．build B．paint C．rescue D．print
39．A．nest B．baby C．body D．egg
40．A．moved B．got C．picked D．noticed
41．A．nice B．colorful C．shiny D．special
42．A．horror B．surprise C．delight D．disappointment
43．A．a(chǎn)sk B．tell C．show D．give
44．A．working B．cheating C．dreaming D．thieving
45．A．buy B．plant C．store D．collect
46．A．lie B．sing C．listen D．wait
47．A．party B．Christmas C．birthday D．wedding
48．A．important B．strange C．terrible D．funny
49．A．cry B．sigh C．laugh D．sound
50．A．hid B．threw C．lost D．broke
51．A．fitted B．satisfied C．matched D．interested
52．A．jewels B．toys C．clothes D．presents
53．A．a(chǎn)ttractive B．new C．modern D．golden
54．A．a(chǎn)lmost B．just C．even D．ever
55．A．blackbirds B．grandchildren C．neighbors D．mice
答案解析
36、【答案】A
【解析】根據(jù)第一段第一句可知答案。
37、【答案】C
【解析】through縱穿，從……的內(nèi)部穿過，根據(jù)常識(shí)可排除；再根據(jù)前面的climbing plant 可排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。此處across意思為橫過，纏繞。
38、【答案】B
【解析】前文提到是對(duì)房子進(jìn)行維修，可排除A項(xiàng) ；另外，本文沒有提到房子是危房，故可排除C項(xiàng)；print 印刷，與句子意思不符。paint the walls粉刷墻壁。
39、【答案】A
【解析】根據(jù)后文的 that mass of earth and straw of the nest 可知答案。
40、【答案】D
【解析】根據(jù)后一句話可知作者的丈夫這時(shí)注意到了有一個(gè)發(fā)光的東西。
41、【答案】C
【解析】后文提到這個(gè)手鐲是金子做成的，是金子就會(huì)發(fā)光。
42、【答案】B
【解析】作者的丈夫本來對(duì)房子進(jìn)行維修，沒料到會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)手鐲。
43、【答案】C
【解析】丈夫發(fā)現(xiàn)并且取出這個(gè)手鐲，就興高采烈地把它拿給作者看。
44、【答案】D
【解析】根據(jù)后面的steal 可知答案。
45、【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，小鳥只能偷吃放在外面或長在樹上的果子。
46、【答案】A
【解析】作者的丈夫是在鳥巢里發(fā)現(xiàn)的鐲子，鳥巢就是小鳥躺著休息的地方。
47、【答案】D
【解析】前文提到作者一家對(duì)舊房子進(jìn)行維修的目的就是為了迎接女兒的婚禮。
48、【答案】B
【解析】小鳥“偷”手鐲，的確稀奇。
49、【答案】C
【解析】女兒就要結(jié)婚，手鐲無意之中被找到，又聽父母說了這么一件令人驚訝的事情，她怎能不笑。
50、【答案】C
【解析】作者的丈夫發(fā)現(xiàn)的手鐲就是女兒丟失的那一個(gè)。
51、【答案】A
【解析】女兒已經(jīng)長大，她那個(gè)小時(shí)候所戴的手鐲已不再適合她。
52、【答案】D
【解析】女兒的孩子接受洗禮，作為外公外婆當(dāng)然得送禮物表示祝賀；另外，從下文作者又把這個(gè)手鐲當(dāng)禮物送給外孫也可得知答案。
53、【答案】B
【解析】金手鐲經(jīng)過清洗妥善保管，又嶄新如初。
54、【答案】D
【解析】ever此處用于條件句，在任何時(shí)候。
55、【答案】A
【解析】上文提到作者女兒丟失的手鐲被畫眉偷走，所以作者以幽默的語氣結(jié)尾�！叭绻鈱O再把這個(gè)手鐲丟失，我希望再有一只畫眉在附近。
四
第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36―55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made an interesting discovery; we are built not just of flesh and blood but also of time. They were 36 to show that we all have “a body clock” 37 us, which controls the 38 and fall of our body energies, 39 us different from one day one to the next.
The 40 of “a body clock” should not be too 41 since the lives of most living things are controlled 42 the 24 hour night-and-day cycle. We feel 43 and fall asleep at night and become 44 and energetic during the day. If the 24 hour-cycle is 45 , most people experience unpleasant 46 . For example, people who are not 47 to working at night can find that 48 of sleep causes them to 49 badly at work.
50 the daily cycle of sleeping and 51 , we also have other cycles which 52 longer than one day. Most of us would 53 that we feel good on some days and not so good on 54 ; sometimes our ideas seem to flow and at other times, they 55 do not exist.
36．A．a(chǎn)nxious B．a(chǎn)ble C．careful D．proud
37．A．inside B．a(chǎn)round C．between D．on
38．A．movement B．supply C．use D．rise
39．A．showing B．treating C．making D．changing
40．A．invention B．opinion C．story D．idea
41．A．difficult B．exciting C．surprising D．interesting
42．A．from B．by C．over D．during
43．A．dull B．tired C．dreamy D．peaceful
44．A．regular B．excited C．lively D．clear
45．A．disturbed B．shortened C．reset D．troubled
46．A．moments B．feelings C．senses D．effects
47．A．prevented B．a(chǎn)llowed C．expected D．used
48．A．miss B．none C．lack D．need
49．A．perform B．show C．manage D．control
50．A．With B．As well as C．Except D．Rather than
51．A．working B．moving C．living D．waking
52．A．repeat B．remain C．last D．happen
53．A．a(chǎn)gree B．believe C．realize D．a(chǎn)llow
54．A．other B．the other C．a(chǎn)ll other D．others
55．A．just B．only C．still D．yet
答案解析
36【答案】B
【解析】上文提到本世紀(jì)初，科學(xué)家們就已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)人體不僅有血肉組成，還有時(shí)間。因此，根據(jù)這個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)，他們能夠證明在人體內(nèi)存在生物鐘。be anxious to do渴望做某事，此處沒有強(qiáng)調(diào)科學(xué)家的心理活動(dòng)，故排除。
37【答案】A
【解析】根據(jù)常識(shí)及文中第一句we’re built not just of flesh and blood but also of time.可知答案。
38【答案】D
【解析】空格上所缺詞應(yīng)與and后面的fall 構(gòu)成互補(bǔ)關(guān)系，才能較全面的概括人的活動(dòng)。
39【答案】C
【解析】結(jié)合前一句話中的controls可知，生物鐘能使我們每天的表現(xiàn)不一樣。show 證明，展示，指示；treat對(duì)待；change使改變。如選change就意為使我們發(fā)生變化,與上下文意思不符。
40【答案】D
【解析】 “生物鐘”只是科學(xué)家經(jīng)過研究而得出的一種結(jié)論或觀點(diǎn)。
41【答案】C
【解析】根據(jù)空格后面的原因狀語從句可知答案。
42【答案】B
【解析】大部分有生命的動(dòng)物都受到日夜輪回這個(gè)時(shí)間循環(huán)的控制。
43【答案】B
【解析】結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，人工作一天,到晚上應(yīng)是比較勞累。另外，后面的fall asleep 應(yīng)是由勞累引起的。dreamy多夢(mèng)的，不應(yīng)出現(xiàn)在fall asleep之前。
44【答案】C
【解析】人休息了一晚上，第二天又充滿了生機(jī)、活力。
45【答案】A
【解析】如果時(shí)間循環(huán)被打亂，大部分人就會(huì)不舒服。
46【答案】B
【解析】結(jié)合下一句的例子可知，此處應(yīng)為人感到不舒服。
47【答案】 D
【解析】be used to doing something習(xí)慣于……。上文中提到人的生物鐘如被打亂，可能會(huì)感到不舒服。所以，如果不習(xí)慣于在晚上工作的人如果晚上工作，工作就會(huì)做不好。
48【答案】C
【解析】lack此處為名詞，在從句中做主語，lack of…缺乏……。
49【答案】A
【解析】perform工作；表現(xiàn)。
50【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)后面的also可得知答案。
51【答案】D
【解析】人類的日夜循環(huán)分為兩段時(shí)間：即睡眠時(shí)的時(shí)間和醒著的時(shí)間。
52【答案】C
【解析】根據(jù)后面的longer than one day 可知，此處last意為持續(xù)。
53【答案】A
【解析】大部分人都有這種體驗(yàn)，都同意這種看法。
54【答案】D
【解析】上文提到了some days與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的是other days即others。
55【答案】A
【解析】此處just用于否定句中表強(qiáng)調(diào),它們根本就不存在。
五
第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
One spring afternoon five years ago, Jimmy Liao was crying in the hall of Taipei’s Sherwood Hotel, Life seemed 36 . The people who laughed as they walked past were taking their 37
for granted, just as he 38 himself. Now, however, he felt 39 ―and he couldn’t even show his disappointment in his 40 .
Seeking more personally satisfying 41 , he had just left a successful job as a commercial artist when it seemed that fate（命運(yùn)）played a cruel 42 on him. It was at this time that he developed cancer and was 43 to work. But that moment in the hotel was a turning point for Jimmy. He began to 44 the fact that there is no such a thing as fate, only 45 . Since then, he has published several imaginative, illustrated（帶插圖的）books.
According to Jimmy, you are 46 you choose to be. You can give up or you can work to be a happier person. Jimmy realized that, while the world 47 seems unfair, your choice can change your life.
This
idea can be
Though the world may make us feel small, we must be 51 . Everything will be all right for us―as it is for the“small people”in Jimmy’s books―if we make choices that are 52 for us.
In spite of his new 53 and wealth, Jimmy prefers working 54 at home with his wife and daughter. He spends his mornings drawing. To Jimmy, living a life as he chooses means much more than money and fame could 55 .
36．A．unhappy B．unusual C．unfair D．uneasy
37．A．health B．wealth C．happiness D．illnesses
38．A．ought to B．had to C．needed to D．used to
39．A．a(chǎn)shamed B．disappointed C．helpless D．endless
40．A．crying B．painting C．imagination D．consideration
41．A．home B．condition C．situation D．work
42．A．game B．trick C．role D．part
43．A．unable B．impossible C．unfit D．difficult
44．A．understand B．face C．refuse D．recognize
45．A．failures B．efforts C．choices D．interests
46．A．that B．what C．which D．whoever
47．A．a(chǎn)lways B．seldom C．sometimes D．usually
48．A．found B．drawn C．written D．a(chǎn)ccepted
49．A．a(chǎn)fter B．a(chǎn)bout C．with D．before
50．A．powerful B．hopeful C．useful D．successful
51．A．great B．strong C．brave D．equal
52．A．scientific B．basic C．right D．simple
53．A．product B．fame C．name D．job
54．A．rapidly B．separately C．slowly D．quietly
55．A．offer B．gain C．gather D．earn
答案解析
【解析】根據(jù)上一句話可知，Jimmy Liao這位著名的畫家哭泣的原因是他得了癌癥，生命似乎對(duì)他不公平。
37【答案】A
【解析】此處是拿平常人對(duì)待健康的態(tài)度與 Jimmy Liao現(xiàn)在的情況形成對(duì)比。take …for granted認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然的。
38【答案】D
【解析】本句為一個(gè)省略句，used to do…過去……。used to后省略了take his health for granted。 就像他過去認(rèn)為健康是理所當(dāng)然的事情那樣。
39【答案】C
【解析】根據(jù)后面的一句解釋可知答案。
40【答案】B
【解析】下文提到 Jimmy Liao 為一畫家，畫家只能通過的自己繪畫來表達(dá)自己的思想。
41【答案】D
【解析】work著作，作品。
42【答案】B
【解析】 play a trick on somebody捉弄， 戲弄某人。
43【答案】A
【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，Jimmy Liao 這時(shí)得了癌癥，不能繼續(xù)工作。
44【答案】A
【解析】本句為一個(gè)同位語從句，結(jié)合前面一句可知，Jimmy得了癌癥，但他在賓館里哭泣的那一刻也明白了人生并沒有命運(yùn)，而是看你如何做出選擇�？崭裆先绻頵ace或refuse，fact引導(dǎo)的同位語從句應(yīng)改為他得病這個(gè)事實(shí)。
45【答案】C
【解析】下文提到雖然生命對(duì)你不公，但你的選擇可以改變你的生活。因此，人生沒有命運(yùn)，只看你如何選擇。
46【答案】B
【解析】本句為一表語從句，從從句中所缺成分可排除A項(xiàng)；根據(jù)后一句話，你可以放棄，也可以繼續(xù)工作成為一個(gè)快樂的人可知本句意思是你選擇什么樣的生活，你就能成為什么樣的人。
47【答案】C
【解析】人生路上不可能總會(huì)遇到風(fēng)雨。
48【答案】A
【解析】根據(jù)Jimmy在書中所表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)可知他的這種看法可以在他的書中找到。
49【答案】D
【解析】人遇到困難，在做出選擇前都會(huì)感到茫然無助。
50【答案】B
【解析】Jimmy對(duì)待癌癥，選擇了繼續(xù)工作來充實(shí)自己。因此，他對(duì)生命充滿了希望，這一點(diǎn)在他的繪畫中也可表現(xiàn)出來。
51【答案】C
【解析】盡管世界讓我們感到自己很渺小，但我們也應(yīng)該勇敢，堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。Jimmy在面對(duì)疾病時(shí)所表現(xiàn)出的正是這個(gè)特征。great偉大的；strong 強(qiáng)壯的；equal平等的。
52【答案】C
【解析】上文提到在面對(duì)疾病時(shí)，可以放棄也可以繼續(xù)工作，關(guān)鍵看你選擇什么。本句是回答這個(gè)問題：只要你做出正確的選擇，生命就會(huì)充滿希望。
53【答案】B
【解析】Jimmy 原本是一名成功的畫家，得病之后又繼續(xù)工作，又贏得了新的名譽(yù)和財(cái)富。
54【答案】D
【解析】根據(jù)Jimmy所患疾病可排除A項(xiàng)，slowly 只強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，不符語意；separately與下文with his wife and daughter矛盾。
55【答案】A
【解析】過自己想過的生活比金錢和榮耀所能提供的東西要有意義的多。
六
第二節(jié)：完型填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
The
I thought about my 39 , who were probably sitting in an air-conditioned 40 right now. I’d had some problems in school, 41 my parents decided to let me 42 full-time with my dad, We both worked for my uncle, who had taken 43 of a maintenance（道路養(yǎng)護(hù)）company. It was up to us to keep the roads 44 of rubbish. The job was 45 and dirty, especially on hot days 46 this. I wondered why I ever agreed to do it.
We continued our 47 route along the I-595, 48 for the overpass bridge. Then I noticed an area where some 49 were broken on the ground. It wasn’t like that before.
“Dad! Pull over! I want to 50 something out.”
I
jumped off the truck and rushed to the bridge. Something was telling me to 51
…there wasn’t much time. 52 I saw a
“Heeeelp!”a lady moaned.
36． A．wipe B．cut C．put D．send
37． A．When B．How C．Why D．Where
38． A．turn B．keep C．make D．cool
39． A．parents B．school-times C．friends D．school yards
40． A．office B．classroom C．restaurant D．living room
41． A．but B．or C．for D．so
42． A．work B．study C．stay D．spend
43． A．business B．possession C．position D．place
44． A．a(chǎn)way B．from C．far D．clear
45． A．easy B．lonely C．smelly D．noisy
46． A．for B．like C．a(chǎn)fter D．a(chǎn)s
47． A．regular B．common C．unusual D．normal
48． A．reaching B．going C．looking D．heading
49． A．cars B．bottles C．branches D．glasses
50． A．check B．help C．take D．bring
51． A．decide B．hurry C．consider D．stop
52． A．Above B．Behind &nb
江蘇省徐州市2009屆高三第二次調(diào)研考試
英 語 試 題
說明：1．本試卷共共分5部分，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。
2．在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置填寫姓名、考號(hào)等，密封線內(nèi)不要答題；
3．請(qǐng)將所有答案按照題號(hào)填涂或填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的答題處，否則不得分。
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）
做題時(shí), 先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后, 你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1分，共5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話你將聽一遍。
1. Where does the woman live now?
A. In
2. What was the climate like where the old couple lived?
A. It was very rainy. B. It was very warm. C. It was very snowy.
3. What do we know from the conversation?
A. Both of them got good marks in the exam. B. One of them spilt the milk.
C. Either of them got low marks in the exam.
4. Why won’ t the woman order dessert?
A. She thinks the dessert is too expensive. B. She doesn’ t want to gain weight.
C. She is afraid of dropping the dessert on her clothes.
5. Why did the woman get a new job in another country?
A. Because she hated to work with the man here.
B. Because she didn’ t like the culture. here.
C. Because she wanted to experience a new culture.
第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，共15分）
聽下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀每小題。聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6―8題。
6. Why does the man think it is bad to take a taxi at first?
A. Because these suitcases are not heavy. B. Because there are just a few suitcases.
C. Because the traffic is heavy now.
7. How far is it to get there?
A. Fifty minutes on foot. B. Fifteen minutes on foot. C. Fifteen minutes by taxi.
8. How do they probably go there at last?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi.
聽第7段材料, 回答第9至11題。
9. People who relax at home often ________.
A. agree to offer help actively B. refuse to help other people
C. offer help against their own will
10. Why do people offer help when they are not willing to?
A. They are so kind that they don’t want to see people in trouble.
B. They are afraid that their refusal might hurt their good relationship.
C. They can’t help offering help to others out of habit.
11. What should people do when facing such problems?
A. Never refuse the people in need of help.
B. Always say “no” to the people who need help.
C. Refuse some requests when necessary.
聽第8段材料, 回答第12至14題。
12. How does the man book his ticket?
A. On the Internet. B. Through a friend. C. On the phone.
13. Which city is the man leaving for?
A. Houston.
B. Chicago.
C. A city in
14. When is the man returning?
A. On May 5. B. On May 2. C. On May 6.
聽第9段材料, 回答第15至17題。
15. Where does this conversation take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. At an interview. C. At a schoo1.
16. Why does the man want a new job?
A. He is fired. B. He likes computer. C. He wants more money.
17. What will probably happen to the man next?
A. He will be turned down by the woman. B. He will work as a computer programmer.
C. He will work as a cameraman.
聽第10段材料, 回答第18至20題。
18. What
do
A. To open many new factories. B. To permit rapid industrialization.
C. To fire workers with specific skills.
19. What do the factory owners do to get maximized profits?
A. They make full use of automation if possible.
B. They hire as many workers as possible.
C. They train workers for specific factory jobs.
20. Which aspect does the speaker focus on?
A. The advantages of rapid industrialization. B. The problems of rapid industrialization.
C. The progress of rapid industrialization.
第二部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
21. Graduates of 2009 share ______ fate of entering the work force at a bad time, when the world is sinking deeper into ______ financial crisis.
A. the ；the B. a ；the C. a ；不填 D. the ；a
22. ---- Do you know why the sun looks much bigger on the horizon?
---- Well, well, ______. I’ ve never read about that.
A. you really have me there B. that depends
C. I can’t tell you D. there is some doubt
23. Each member country of WTO must ______ its laws and regulations and compete on the principle of fairness and co-operation.
A. cater to B. correspond to C. relate to D. submit to
24. ______ sculpture is to a block of marble, education is to a human soul.
A. That B. Which C. What D. Where
25. ---- Why didn’t you pick up the MP4?
---- I ______ it, but I didn’t carry that much money.
A. could buy B. should buy C. must have bought D. could have bought
26. ---- It is reported in the local newspaper that the murderer was caught in a small town.
---- ________.
A. Justice has long arms B. One false move may lose the game
C. Lies have short legs D. Kings go mad, and the people suffer for it
27. ---- Mr. Wang got the first prize in the singing competition last week.
---- Oh. That’s what he ______ for years.
A. had been expecting B. has expected C. expected D. has been expecting
28. We finally managed to make the customers ______ of the quality of the vehicle.
A. to convince B. convincing C. convince D. convinced
29. ---- I wonder ______ Mr. Black changed his mind to take part in the movement.
---- After he listened to the speech by Mr. King.
A. when was that it B. when was it that C. when that was D. when it was that
30?You can make a complaint to the local government ______ you are happy with the way things are.
A. unless B. if C. once D. as
31.
Hillary Clinton arrived in
A. marked B. having marked C. marking D. to mark
32. Despite what I’d been told about the native people’s attitude towards strangers, ______ did I come across any rudeness.
A. in no time B. at no time C. in any time D. at any time
33. Although I’ve never worked for a bank before, I feel quite ______ there because I’m used to dealing with figures.
A. at peace B. at home C. at sea D. at will
34. ---- I don’t want to move to that city. It is heavily polluted.
---- Pollution is common. The city here is ______.
A. no less clean B. no clean C. no cleaner D. not less clean
35. Pointing to the house on ______ roof grew lots of bush, the old man told me that was ______
I would stay.
A. its ；what B. whose ；what C. whose ；where D. its ；where
第二節(jié) 完型填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36―55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Dear son,
The day that you see me old and I am already not in good health, have patience and try to understand me.
If I get dirty when eating, if I can not dress, have patience and remember the hours I 36 teaching it to you. If, when I speak to you, I 37 the same things thousand and one times, do not 38 me, listen to me. When you were small, I had to read to you thousand and one times the same story 39 you got to sleep. When I do not want to have a 40 , neither shame me nor scold me. Remember when I had to chase you with thousand excuses I 41 , in order that you wanted to bathe. When you see my 42 little about new technologies, give me the necessary time and do not look at me with your mocking(嘲弄) smile. I taught you 43 to do so many things: to eat good, to dress well, to confront life…. When at some moment I lose the memory or the 44 of our conversation, let me have the necessary time to remember, and if I cannot do it, do not become nervous, as the most important thing is not our conversation but surely to be with you and to have you 45 to me.
If ever I do not want to eat, do not force me. I know well 46 I need to and when not. When my 47 legs do not allow me to walk, give me your 48 , the same way I did when you gave your first 49 . And when someday I say to you that I do not want to 50 any more ---- that I want to rest forever, do not get angry. Someday you will understand.
Try to understand that my age is not lived but survived. Some day you will discover that, 51 my mistakes, I always wanted the 52 thing for you and that I tried to prepare the way for you. You must not feel sad, angry or impotent(無可奈何) for seeing me 53 you. You must be next to me, try to understand me and to help me as I did it when you 54 living. Help me to walk, help me to end my way with love and 55 . I will pay you by a smile and by the immense love I have had always for you.
I love you, Son.
Your father
36. A. paid
B. spent
C. cost
D. took
37. A. praise
B. think
C. repeat
D. criticize
38. A. interrupt
B. disturb
C. look
D. avoid
39. A. when
B. after
C. since
D. until
40. A. rest
B. word
C. shower
D. sleep
B. invented
C. noticed
D. assumed
42. A. knowing
B. fearing
C. enjoying
D. consulting
43. A. what
B. when
C. how
D. why
44. A. news
B. attitude
C. material
D. thread
45. A. talking
B. listening
C. responding
D. appealing
46. A. where
B. how
C. that
D. when
47. A. tired
B. short
C. long
D. strong
48. A. leg
B. ear
C. hand
D. mind
49. A. step
B. pace
C. laugh
D. cry
50. A. talk
B. live
C. write
D. sleep
51. A. though
B. since
C. while
D. despite
52. A. last
B. first
C. best
D. most
53. A. near
B. behind
C. below
D. against
54. A. made
B. started
C. earned
D. found
55. A. mercy
B. care
C. excuse
D. patience
第三部分：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分 30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Kenya wants to organize a major
international conference to discuss how to fight piracy(海盜) off the coast of Somalia. The conference
may also deal with ways to rescue
Kenyan Foreign Minister Moses
Wetangula says the world cannot end piracy and civil war without dealing with
Somali pirates operate in the
Indian Ocean and the
Pirates hijacked the Sirius Star
off the coast of
The tanker Sirius Star, at three hundred thirty meters long, is the biggest ship ever known to have been captured by pirates. It also happened farther south than most attacks, and farther out at sea ---- more than eight hundred kilometers from land.
研考試――英語.files/image002.jpg)
The ship was headed for the
Somali pirates generally do not steal goods or kill hostages. They are believed to be holding seventeen ships with about three hundred crew members. Among the ships is a Ukrainian vessel hijacked(劫持) in September with a load of military weapons including tanks.
The increase in piracy is raising
the cost of insuring ships. Also, oil from the Middle East and exports from
Some of the world’s heaviest
shipping traffic passes the Somali coast. But major shipping companies have
begun to consider new routes. One of the world’s biggest shippers, A.P, Moeller
Maersk, says it will avoid the
American and other foreign navy
ships are now watching for pirates. This week the Indian Navy destroyed a
heavily armed “mother ship” in the
56.
According to the passage, which of the following is the key to solving the
piracy in
A. Providing lots of money. B. Ending Civil war.
C. Supplying enough food.
D. Handling
57. Somali pirates do the following things except that _______.
A. they demand money B. they hold the ships with crew
C. they kill some of the hostages D. they hijack ships with military weapons
58. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The cost of ship transport is decreasing.
B. The routes of some ships might change.
C. Nothing has been done to fight against the piracy.
D. The Suez Canal is of no
importance to
B
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Working grades, small classes(12 maximum per workshop). Safe, convenient location. Application required. Out of town applicants may submit long distance application.
Cost/Week: $500一$649
Indianhead Ranch
Sharpen your H unting Skills over
one or two weeks at Indianhead Ranch in
Cost/Week: $1000一$1999
Six-Day Adventure Camps
We offer 8 six-day adventure camps
for teens l1 to 13. The kids go stay in rustic cabins at our camping site in
Two-Week Adventure Camps
We also offer 4 two-week adventure camps for teens 14 to 17. The teens will go on an adventure each day and then come back to our quaint Adventure Lodge.
Cost/Week: $650
International ESL Camp
The site is in close proximity to
Cost/Week: $650一$999
59. According to the passages, which camp offers hunting skills?
A. Vermont Adventure Camps. B. Indianhead Ranch.
C. Acting for Teens. D. International ESL Camp.
60. Which of the following statements about ACTeeen is TRUE?
A. Applicants out of town cannot submit.
B. There i s no need for application to the camp.
C. The camp lasts until September.
D. Its curriculum includes script writing.
61. If Tom plans to send his 4 children to join Six-Day Adventure Camps, how much should he pay?
A. 2,340. B. 2,600. C. 260. D. 2,860.
C
It happened one morning 20 years ago. A British scientist Alec Jeffrey came across DNA fingerprinting: He identified the patterns of genetic material that are unique to almost every individual. His discovery changed everything from the way we do criminal investigations to the way we decide family law. But the professor of genetics at the University of Leicester, UK, is still surprised, and a bit worried, by the power of the technology he released upon the world.
The patterns within DNA are unique to each individual, except identical twins, who share the same pattern. The ability to identify these patterns has been used to convict(證明…有罪) murderers and to clear people who are wrongly accused. It is also used to identify the victims of war and settle disputes over who is the father of a child.
Jeffrey said he and his colleagues made the discovery by accident while tracking genetic variations(變異). But, within six months of the discovery, genetic fingerprinting had been used in an immigration case, to prove that an African boy really was his parents’ son.?In 1986, it was used for the first time in a British criminal case: It cleared one suspect after being accused of two murders and helped convict another man.
DNA testing is now very common. In
DNA testing is not an unfailing proof of identity. Still, it is considered a reasonably reliable system for determining the things it is used for. Jeffrey estimates the probability of two individuals’ DNA profiles matching in the most commonly used tests at one in a billion.
62. According to the text, DNA testing can NOT be used in _______ .
A. doing criminal investigations B. deciding faraily law
C. clearmg wrongly accused people D. telling twins apart
63. DNA samples are not popular with all the people because _______ .
A. the government in
B. the US and
C. DNA samples can be used to harm a person’s privacy
D. DNA testing is too expensive and dangerous now
64. Where will you most probably find this article?
A. In a guidebook. B. In a storybook.
C. In a science fiction. D. In a scientific magazine.
65. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Discovery of DNA testing by Jeffery B. Practice of DNA testing in court
C. DNA testing in the present situation D.Benefits and side effects of DNA testing
D
In this voyage I visited my new colony on the island, saw the Spaniards(西班牙人), had the whole story of their lives and of the villains(罪犯) I left there; how at first they treated the poor Spaniards badly,?how they afterwards agreed, disagreed, unired, separated, and how at last the Spaniards were forced to use violence with them; how they gave in to the spaniards, how honestly the Spaniards used them ---- a history, if it were entered into, as full of variety and wonderful accidents as my own part ---- particularly, also, as to their battles with the Caribbeans, who landed several times upon the Island, and as to the improvement they made upon the Island itself, and how five of them made an attempt upon the main land, and brought away eleven men and five women prisoners, by which, at my coming, I found about twenty young children on the Island.
Here I stayed bout 20 days, left
them supplies of all necessary things, and particularly of arms, powder, shot,
cloths, tools, and two workmen, which I brought from
Besides this, I shared the
From then
on I landed the Brazils, from where I sent a bark, which I bought there, with
more people to the island; and in it, besides other supplies, I sent seven
women, being such persons as I found proper for service, or for wives to such
as would take them. As to the Englishmen, I promised them to send them some
women from England, with a good cargo(船貨)
of necessaries, if they would apply themselves to planting ---- which I
afterwards could not perform. And the fellows proved very honest and diligent
after they were mastered and had their properties set apart for them. I sent
them also from the
But all these things, with an
account how 300 Caribbeans came and invaded(入侵)
them, and ruined their plantations, and how they fought with that whole number
twice, and were at first defeated, and one of them killed; but at last a storm
destroying most of their enemies’ boats, they destroyed almost all the rest,
and renewed and recovered the possession of their plantation, and still lived
upon the
All these things, with some very surprising incidents in some new adventures of my own, for ten years more, I may perhaps give a further account of the story.
66. From Paragraph l, we know _______ .
A. the Spaniards were always getting along well with the villains
B. the Spaniards were always the rulers of the island
C. the Spaniards and the villains both ruled the island peacefully
D. the Spaniards and the villains once had battles witll each other
67. In Paragraph 2, the place where I stayed was probably ________.
A. a wild island B. a deserted downtown
C. a primitive supermarket
D. a
68. The underlined word “respectively” in the third paragraph probably means ______ .
A. separately B. particularly C. specially D. surprisingly
69. The writer of the story once went to _______.
A.
C.
70. From the story, we can judge the Writer might be _______ .
A. an invader B. a carpenter C. an adventurer D. a prisoner
第四部分 任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
(注意：每空填1個(gè)單詞。)
“BANG! BANG!” Setting off firecrackers(爆竹), which has been the most typical custom on the Spring Festival, is the happiest part of the Festival for most Chinese kids. They light the fuse(導(dǎo)火線) nervously, run away in a hurry, cover their ears with their hands and watch the colorful display with a big smile on their faces. Faced with the beautiful scene, they feel they are the happiest ones in the world as if they had never had a more exciting experience.
While setting off firecrackers can
bring kids so much fun, these firecrackers can also be dangerous. Therefore,
many Chinese big cities including
This year good news came for teens in Beij ing. The ban on firecrackers was cancelled on September 9, 2008. It will add much fun to the coming Spring Festival in tile capital. Hearing the news, many kids were wild with joy.
According to Chinese custom, lighting firecrackers is a must during the Spring Fesrival. People believe the sound of the firecrackers drives away demons(惡魔) and bad luck for the coming year. Their beautiful colours and sound also bring much excitement during this most important traditional Chinese festival.
Since the ban, people complained that the Spring Festival was too quiet and not traditional enough. Children lost the fun and grown-ups lost their childhood memories.
Some even worried that if the ban continued, the next generation would only know the custom of lighting firecrackers through books. This would be a great loss for tradition.
Everybody knows that we can’t give
up eating for the slight risk of choking(因噎廢食).
So in recent years, many cities have resumed the old custom at the request of
local residents. This year
However, every year there are kids injured by setting off fireworks in a dangerous way. So while enjoying yourself, please bear safety in mind.
Don’t light fireworks among crowds, inside a bottle or with a part of your body right over it.
No matter how much fun firecrackers are, the most important thing is to keep away from danger. We wish every kid an exciting and safe Spring Festival!
Title：Firecrackers back in
71) △
for setting off firecrackers
☆I(lǐng)t is the most typical custom of the Chinese.
☆The sound of the firecrackers is 72) △ to drive away demons and bad luck.
☆Their beautiful colours and sound also make people 73) △ .
Fun for kids
☆Feeling nervous and running away 74) △ when lighting the fuse
☆Covering the ears with hands and 75) △ the colourful display joyfully
76) △ on the ban
☆I(lǐng)t is very dangerous for people and their properties.
☆I(lǐng)ts noise and smoke cause heavy 77) △ .
Complaints about the ban
☆Much fun for kids will be 78) △ .
☆I(lǐng)t’s difficult for grown-ups to remember their childhoods.
Return of firecrackers
☆The government 79) △ the ban on Septmnber 9, 2008.
☆I(lǐng)f taking proper 80) △
measures,
研考試――英語.files/image004.jpg)
第五部分 書面表達(dá) （滿分25分）
研考試――英語.files/image006.jpg)
法國一家拍賣公司于今年2月25日在巴黎公開拍賣從中國掠奪的鼠首和兔首銅像, 此舉激起中國人民的強(qiáng)烈憤慨。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表提示, 用英語寫一篇短文。
文物背景
1.鼠首和兔首銅像制作于清代, 是圓明園諸多裝飾品之一；
2.1860年, 英法聯(lián)軍火燒圓明園, 搶走包括鼠首和兔首銅像等在內(nèi)的大量文物。
文物事件
1.今年二月在巴黎公開拍賣；
2.中國政府堅(jiān)決反對(duì), 要求按國際法無償歸還；
3.法國公司一意孤行；
4.中國人民積極行動(dòng), 采取措施阻止拍賣。
你的感想
(請(qǐng)考生談?wù)剬?duì)此事的看法, 列舉兩至三條)
注意: 1.對(duì)所給要點(diǎn), 逐一陳述, 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié), 使其連貫, 不簡(jiǎn)單翻譯。
2.詞數(shù): 150左右。開頭已給出, 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
3.參考詞匯. auction n. & vt. 拍賣relic [C] n.文物, 遺物
Last month in
…
江蘇省徐州市2009屆高三第二次調(diào)研考試
英 語 試 題 參 考 答 案
聽力：01―05 ACCBC 06―10 CBCCB 11―15 CCBAB 16―20 CABAB
單選：21―25 DADCD 26―30 AADDA 31―35 CBBCC
完形：36―40 BCADC 41―45 BACDB 46-50 DACAB 51-55 DCABD
閱讀 (A)56―58 DCB (B)59―61 BDA (C)62―65 DCDD (D)66―70 DAABC
填空：71. Reasons 72. believed/thought/supposed/expected 73. excited/thrilled/happy/joyful
74. hurriedly/quickly 75. watching 76. Factors 77. pollution 78. lost/gone/missing
79. cancelled 80. safety
表達(dá)：One Possible version:
Last month in
As is known to all, the two brone animal heads were
made during the Qing Dynasty to decorate Yuanmingyuan. In 1860, the British and
French troops broke into
The Chinese government is strongly against
this auction and has repeatedly asked for the free return of them according to
the international laws. At the same time, the Chinese people have taken
actions, too. Some people even flew to
In my opinion, the auction should be strongly condemned. Not
only has it hurt the feelings of the Chinese people but also brought
shame to
附01：書面表達(dá)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
2009高考英語二輪單選知識(shí)點(diǎn)練析
1. ― Have you known each other for long?
― Not very long, ____ we started to work in the company.
A. after B. before C. when D. since
2. ― Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
―Sorry to say I didn’t. It was ____ a meeting than a party.
A. much of B. more like C. less of D. more or less
3. He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his
friendship, ____, is more true than any other.
A. once gained
B. when to gain
C. after is gained D. while gaining
4. The river, ____ are covered with trees, is very long.
A. which
banks
B. of which banks
C. whose the
banks
D. the banks of which
5. ____ it will do us harm or good remains to be seen.
A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where
6. We should do more such exercises in the future, I think, ____ we did yesterday.
A. as B. which C. that D. than
7. I am so glad that I have found the same modern computer ____ I am working on.
A. which B. as C. that D. where
8. ____ method you choose, so long as you finish the job on time.
A. It isn’t a matter to me what
B. What doesn’t matter is that
C. It doesn’t matter to me which
D. No matter which
9. It was quite a serious mistake, ____caused by carelessness.
A. which I think was B. I think which was
C. which I think it was D. I think which it was
10. The young man went into the cinema and after ___seemed half an hour he came out.
A. that B. it C. what D. which
11. One of the men held the view ____ the book said was right.
A. what that B. what C. that D. that what
12. Soon they got to the bank. ____stood a big pine tree.
A. In front of which B. There C. Where D. It
13. He was impolite to the Custom Officer, ____, of course, made things even worse.
A. who B. that C. what D. which
14. After living with his grandparents in the countryside for ten years, the boy returned to the big city ____ his parents worked.
A. which B. where C. that D. when
15. ____ much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to.
A. How B. Whatever C. No matter D. However
16. It is not I but Mr. Green who ____ in charge of the company.
A. is B. am C. are D. was
17. The students are talking about the strange people and stories ____ they met in the adventure.
A. that B. which C. what D. whom
18. The first thing ____ you should do is to learn all the new words by heart.
A. what B. that C. which D. who
19. Is this the very factory ____ he visited last month?
A. which B. that C. where D. in which
20. He went home for lunch ____ the clock struck twelve.
A. while B. immediately C. right away D. at once
21. ― ____ makes her different from the other students?
― Honesty, I think.
A. How is it
that
B. How is that
C. What is it
that
D. What it is that
22. She won’t leave the TV set, ____ her husband is waiting for his supper.
A. as though B. even though C. whether D. whenever
23. It is the teacher ____ taught me when I was a child ____ I am going to visit.
A. that; which B. who; which C. who; that D. whom; that
24. It was in the school ____ he had studied ____ he began the important experiment.
A. that; where B. in which; which
C. where; that D. where; in which
25. ____ on Monday night that all this happened?
A. Is it B. It is C. Was it D. It was
26. Is there anything else ____ you want to get ready for the party this evening?
A. which B. that C. who D. what
27. I ____ see him yesterday.
A. really B. do C. did D. does
28. ____ come again.
A. Do B. Can C. May D. Did
29. ____ be careful when crossing the street!
A. Must B. Should C. Ought to D. Do
30. It was ____ the old worker came that we ____ the experiment.
A. until; didn’t begin B. not until; began
C. until; began D. not until; didn’t begin
31. It is I ____ singing in the garden.
A. who are B. who is C. that am D. that is
32. Hardly ____ into the country ____ it began to rain.
A. we had got; when B. we got; than
C. had we got; when D. did we get; than
33. Not a single word ____ last night.
A. he said B. said he C. did he say D. had he said
34. Little ____ about what others think.
A. he cares B. he doesn’t care
C. does he
care
D. doesn’t he care
35. Seldom ____ any mistakes during my past few years of working there.
A. would I make B. have I made C. I did make D. shall I make
36. He is a good student, and works very hard; ____.
A. so it is with her B. so does she
C. so is she D. neither does she
37. Only when it is hungry ____ attack a human being.
A. a lion will B. did a lion C. will a lion D. do a lion
38. Look! ____.
A. Here your teacher comes
B. Comes here your teacher
C. Your teacher come here
D. Here comes your teacher
39. No sooner ____ to shine ____ it clouded over again.
A. the sun had started; than
B. had the sun started; than
C. the sun started; when
D. did the sun started; when
40. So loudly ____ that even people in the next room could hear him.
A. did he speak B. spoke he C. he spoke D. should he speak
41. Not only ____ the book, but also he remembered what he had read.
A. he had read B. had he read C. he did read D. did he read
42. ____ , they continued the work.
A. As it was late B. It was late as
C. It was as late D. Late as it was
43. ____ the bus until it has stopped.
A. Not get off B. Don’t get off
C. Didn’t get off D. Get not off
44. ____ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.
A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going
45. ____ rich and strong!
A. Our country may become
B. May our country become
C. Our country becomes
D. Does our country become
46. In the open boat, the four men, ____ was a doctor, met with a storm at sea.
A. one of which B. one of who
C. one of whom D. one of them
47. This is an illness that can result in total blindness ____ left untreated.
A. after B. if C. since D. unless
48. Let me introduce myself to you all, ____ ?
A. may you B. will you C. won’t I D. won’t you
49. The unsold goods he brought home are useless to me, ____?
A. aren’t they B. are they C. did he D. didn’t he
50. Nobody has the right to go there to have dinner free,____?
A. hasn’t
it B. has
it C. haven’t
they D. have they
答案及解析：
1.D。since 是從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。題中答語為省略句,補(bǔ)全為:We haven’t known
each other very long. We have known each other since we started to work in the
company.
2.B。題意為“與其說是晚會(huì),倒不如說是個(gè)會(huì)議”。more ...than意為“與其說……倒不如說……”。
3.A。once gained是狀語從句的省略, 相當(dāng)于once it is gained。
4.D。名詞/代詞+of+whom/which可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,表示部分與整體的關(guān)系。C項(xiàng)應(yīng)為whose banks。
5.B。whether 引導(dǎo)主語從句位于句首時(shí), 不可用if替換。
6.A。在such...as結(jié)構(gòu)中,as常引導(dǎo)定語從句。題中I think是插入語。
7.B。在the same...as/that結(jié)構(gòu)中,as和that常引導(dǎo)定語從句。如果前后指的是同一物,通常用that(如:I
have found the same computer that I lost);反之,則常用as。
8.C。 matter作動(dòng)詞時(shí), 意為“要緊,有關(guān)系”, 常用于否定或疑問句中。no matter which引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,缺少主句,故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。
9.A。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句, I think是插入語。
10.C。what 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句作介詞after的賓語。
11.D。that引導(dǎo)同位語從句;what the book said是同位語從句中的主語。
12.B。
13.D。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,指代主句的整個(gè)情況。
14.B。
15.D。However much引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,相當(dāng)于No matter how much,意為“無論我給他多少建議”。
16.A。此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語(由并列連詞not...but連接),謂語應(yīng)遵循“就近一致”的原則,故用is。
17.A。先行詞既指人又指物,關(guān)系代詞只能用that不能用which。
18.B。先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞的最高級(jí)及only, any, few,little, no, all,
very,last等修飾時(shí),關(guān)系代詞常用that不用which。
19.B。
20.B。immediately除了用作副詞之外,還可用作從屬連詞, 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,相當(dāng)于as soon as。有類似用法的詞或短語還有: directly, the moment, the instance, the minute等。
21.C。本題為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句。答語補(bǔ)全是It is honesty that makes her
different from the other students, I think.就honesty提問,就形成了以上句式。
22.B。even though 相當(dāng)于even if ,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句, 意為“即使,縱然”,符合題意。
23.C。 who引導(dǎo)定語從句,when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句, that為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的引導(dǎo)詞。
24.C。這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語的強(qiáng)調(diào)句。
25.C。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句。
26.B。先行詞為all, much, little, everything,
anything, nothing,none, the one等不定代詞時(shí),關(guān)系代詞常用that不用which。
27.C。強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的謂語,要在謂語動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞do,does,did,謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。
28.A。為了加強(qiáng)祈使句的語氣,在動(dòng)詞前加do,表示懇求。
29.D。加強(qiáng)祈使句的語氣,不管動(dòng)詞是系動(dòng)詞還是行為動(dòng)詞,都在動(dòng)詞前加do。
30.B。 本題句式結(jié)構(gòu)為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,要把not放于until之前。
31.C。強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(指人)時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞可用that或who,謂語動(dòng)詞必須與所強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。
32.C。在hardly...when...和no sooner...than...句型中,hardly和no sooner位于句首時(shí),主句要用倒裝語序,且謂語動(dòng)詞常用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。
33.C。否定副詞never, not, hardly, little,
seldom, rarely, nowhere及含有否定含義的短語in no way, not until, in no
case, at no time, by no means等位于句首時(shí),句子常用倒裝語序。
34.C。
35.B。
36.A。表示后者與前者的情況相同時(shí),常用“So+系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語”。但如果句子結(jié)構(gòu)中既出現(xiàn)了系動(dòng)詞,又出現(xiàn)了行為動(dòng)詞或者其他不同的形式時(shí),通常用“So it is with sb./sth..或It is/was the same
with sb./sth..”。
37.C。only修飾句子的狀語(副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句)且置于句首時(shí),句子的主謂要部分倒裝。注意:only修飾句子的主語放在句首時(shí),主謂無須倒裝。如:Only he knows about it.只有他知道此事。
38.D。在here,there或副詞away,back,down,in,
out,over,up等作狀語位于句首,且謂語是come,go,rush,run等不及物動(dòng)詞的句子中,主謂要全部倒裝。這種倒裝句的主語通常是名詞,但如果主語是人稱代詞,則不倒裝。如:Here he
comes.
39. B。
40.A。so...that...句型中,so+形容詞/副詞位于句首時(shí),主句中的主謂語要部分倒裝。
41.B。not only...but also連接兩個(gè)并列分句,且not only位于句首時(shí),其引起的分句中主謂要部分倒裝。
42.D。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為“盡管;雖然”,從句常用倒裝語序。這種倒裝是把作表語的名詞或形容詞、作狀語的副詞(much)及動(dòng)詞原形提到句首。如果表語部分是名詞,提前時(shí)通常將冠詞去掉。如:Although he is a
child,he knows a lot.可改寫為Child as he is,he knows a lot.注意:如名詞前有形容詞修飾時(shí),冠詞常保留(A little child as he is,he
knows a lot.)。
43.B。這也是― 個(gè)not... until句型,主句為祈使句。
44.A。表語位于句首且主語較長或結(jié)構(gòu)較復(fù)雜的句子,主謂通常全部倒裝。題意為“教師被瞧不起的日子一去不復(fù)返了�！�
45.B。表示祝愿的句子常用倒裝形式。又如:Long live the great unity of
the peoples of the world.
46.C。 one of whom引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。
47.B。if left untreated意為“假如不進(jìn)行任何治療”。that can result in total
blindness是定語從句修飾illness。
48.B。陳述部分若是Let me開頭的祈使句,其附加問句要用will you;陳述部分若是Let’s開頭的祈使句,其附加問句要用shall we。
49.A。陳述部分有含否定詞綴的詞時(shí),其附加疑問部分仍用否定式。
50.D。當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是no one,nobody,none,neither等否定詞時(shí),其附加疑問部分應(yīng)用肯定式,主語常用they。
51. I don’t believe everything goes well with you,
____?
A. do
they B. does
it C. don’t
they D. doesn’t it
52. Mr Wang must go to Beijing to visit Mrs Brown today, ____ he?
A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. needn’t
53. Jack said Betty had always been interested in geography, ____ ?
A. hadn’t Betty B. hadn’t she C. didn’t Jack D. didn’t he
54. What you told me is really true, ____?
A. isn’t it B. isn’t what C. didn’t you D. wasn’t it
55. I won’t let you in ____ you show me the written permission of the manager.
A. apart from B. unless C. except D. but
56. Everyone wants to have a holiday, but you have no idea ____ tiresome it is to rest.
A. how B. what C. whether D. no matter how
57. I felt somewhat sad and was about to leave ____ something happened which drew my attention.
A. unless B. until C. when D. while
58. I decided to pay a visit to my former teacher as soon as I ____.
A. finish what I did
B. finished what I did
C. would finish what I was doing
D. finished what I was doing
59. We see the lightning ____ it happens, but we hear the thunder later.
A. the
moment
B. for the moment
C. at the
moment
D. in a moment
60. ____ that I’m feeling all right, my brain is also beginning to work much better.
A. For B. Now C. Since D. Despite
61. These two countries are similar ____ they both have a high snowfall during winter.
A. to that B. besides that
C. in that D. except that
62. My cousin keeps the photo ____he can see it every
day, as it always reminds him of his college days in
Florida.
A. which B. where C. whether D. when
63. You can arrive in Guangzhou on time for the fashion show____you don’t mind taking the night train.
A. provided B. unless C. though D. until
64. Most people usually have less money at the end of the month than ____ at the beginning.
A. which is B. which was C. they have D. it is
65. Doctors have said that as many as 50 percent of patients don’t take medicine ____ directed.
A. like B. so C. which D. as
66. Mr Smith was so angry at all ____ Bill was doing ____ he walked out angrily.
A. that; what B. that; that C. which; which D. what; that
67. Girl ____, she is much naughtier than a boy.
A. although she was B. though she is
C. though was she D. although was she
68. The girl got herself into a serious situation____she was likely to lose control over the motorbike.
A. where B. which C. while D. why
69. I think you ought to end it ____ it is too late, or you’ll kill yourself.
A. even if B. before C. so that D. once
70. They were surprised that a four-year-old boy should
work out such a difficult problem ____ they themselves couldn’t.
A.
once B.
then
C. while D. if
71. I was advised to arrange for insurance ____ I needed medical treatment.
A. nevertheless B. although C. in case D. so that
72. I haven’t found my watch yet; in fact, I’m not sure ____ I could have done with it.
A. where B. whether C. what D. how
73. ― ____ in this street?
― I think Mr. Black is the richest man.
A. Whom do you think is the richest
man
B. Who do you think is the richest man
C. Do you think who is the richest man
D. Do you think whom is the richest man
74. ____ puzzled the mother most was ____the son would never agree with her.
A. What; why B. That; how C. Which; when D. What; where
75. ____ computers are of great benefit to the development of science and technology.
A. The fact is
what
B. That the fact is
C. What the fact is
that D.
The fact is that
76. Word has come ____ some excellent students will go on a study trip to Chicago next month.
A. that B. what C. when D. whether
77. The players expected there ____ more free time before coming back to the country from abroad.
A. is B. being C. have been D. to be
78. It is well known to us all ____ China sent up a manned spaceship to outer space successfully last year.
A. that B. what C. which D. when
79. ____ he was fired by the company is ____ he didn’t work hard.
A. What; because B. Why; because
C. Why; that D. That; because
80. The man who was being followed stopped from time to time ____ he wanted to tie his shoelaces.
A. as if B. like C. what D. as
81. Living things are dying out quickly. Let’s ask ____ destroying them in the past years.
A. what part people have been playing
B. people have played in
C. what part people have played in
D. people have been playing what part
82.The teacher found ____ difficult to decide ____ he would take with him to attend the conference.
A. it; whom B. himself; who C. this; whom D. that; who
83. No matter how fast we worked, ____.
A. we couldn’t catch up with them
B. and we couldn’t catch up with them
C. so we couldn’t catch up with
them
D. but we couldn’t catch up with them
84. The reason why I gave in is ____ if I didn’t.
A. because she would be
disappointed
B. that she would be disappointed
C. because she would have a disappointment
D. for she would be disappointed
85. ― ____ can I deal with such a situation?
― Take ____ measure you think best.
A. How; whichever B. What; whatever
C. How; whatever D. What; whichever
86. Villagers often say our village is no longer ____ it used to be.
A. what B. that C. which D. how
87. This is certainly the case, but ____ it is a mistake or not I don’t know.
A. if B. even though C. whether D. that
88. The workers were making so much noise in the workshop, and the boss hurriedly went to see ____.
A. what the matter
was B.
what was the wrong
C. what wrong
was
D. what was the matter
89. I remember ____ the company only owned a small shop.
A. when B. how C. whether D. what
90. The changes in our chemistry lab will cost quite a lot, ____ they will save us money in the long run.
A. or B. since C. for D. but
91. ____has finished the task ahead of time will be rewarded, though we don’t know who it will be.
A. Those who B. Anyone C. Whoever D. Who
92. He expressed his hope ____ he would visit China again the next year, and this was the very hope ____ he expressed as soon as he arrived in the country.
A. that; that B. which; which C. that; which D. which; that
93. I often think of the years ____ I worked with the foreigners, ____ has had a great effect on my later life.
A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who
94. In the forest we observed some trees ____the leaves were black with disease.
A. where B. of which C. in which D. whose
95. I don’t believe the reason ____ he has given for not coming to the lecture.
A. why B. that C. how D. what
96. By using ears one can tell the direction ____ a sound comes.
A. in which B. from which C. with which D. through which
97. I don’t like such a person ____ often lies before
your face.
A. what
B.
that
C. as D. which
98. We have to delay the party till next week, ____we will not have something important to do.
A. when B. which C. at which D that
99. Every day the mother seems to be busy until 10 o’clock at night, ____the rest of the family have fallen asleep.
A. that B. by which time C. on time D. whose time
100. He was found to be a thief, ____ disappointed his wife.
A. who B. that C. which D. whom
答案及部分解析：
51.B。陳述部分為I believe/think/suppose+that從句時(shí),附加疑問部分應(yīng)與從句保持一致。 everything,nothing,this,that在句中作主語時(shí),其附加疑問句的主語要用it,但陳述部分的主語若是anybody,anyone,everybody,someone時(shí),其附加疑問部分的主語常用they。
52.D。陳述部分的must表示“需要,必要”時(shí),附加問句部分的謂語要用needn’t。
53. D。
54.A。當(dāng)陳述部分的主語為名詞性從句時(shí),附加問句部分的主語用it,謂語要和主句的謂語相一致。
55. B。
56.A。how引導(dǎo)同位語從句。
57.C。when在此為并列連詞,相當(dāng)于and at that time,常譯為“就在這時(shí)”。
58.D。
59.A。
60.B。now that意為“既然、由于”。
61.C。in that意為“因?yàn)椤薄?/p>
62.B�？崭裰械倪B接詞引導(dǎo)的應(yīng)是地點(diǎn)狀語從句,故用where。
63.A。根據(jù)句意,空格中缺少一個(gè)表示“如果”并能引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連接詞。provided作連詞,表示規(guī)定的條件,意為“如果”;unless意為“除非”; though意為“盡管”;until意為“直到” 。
64.C。than引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句,完整的從句為“than they have money at the beginning of the month ”。
65.D。句中 take medicine as directed 相當(dāng)于take medicine as they are directed,as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。
66.B。第一空:先行詞為all,由 that引導(dǎo)定語從句;第二空:that 與前半句中的so呼應(yīng),引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。
67.B。though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),有時(shí)從句可用倒裝語序,用法相當(dāng)于as,即Girl though she is相當(dāng)于Girl as she is。
68.A。題中where引導(dǎo)定語從句,相當(dāng)于in which。
69.B。before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,本意是“在……之前”,在此題中譯為“以免”。
70.C。while是并列連詞,意為“而,卻”,前后有對(duì)比的意味。
71.C。A和B都有“雖然”的意思,與題意不符。in case意為“以防萬一”,符合題意。
72.C。do with常與what連用;deal with常與how連用。
73.B。題中do you think為插入語,疑問詞在句中作主語。
74.A。
75.D。
76.A。that引導(dǎo)同位語從句,解釋說明主語word(消息)的內(nèi)容。
77.D。there to be...相當(dāng)于賓語從句(that)there would be...。
78.A。句中it作形式主語,真正的主語是由that 引導(dǎo)的從句。
79.C。why引導(dǎo)主語從句作主語時(shí),表語從句不能用because引導(dǎo),只能用連接詞that,且通常不可省略。
80.A。as if 意為“好像”。
81.C。
82.A。第一空用形式賓語it,第二空可以用who或whom引導(dǎo)賓語從句并在從句中作take的賓語。
83.A。no matter how 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,故只可選A,構(gòu)成主從復(fù)合句。
84.B。主語是reason時(shí),表語從句用that 引導(dǎo)。
85.C。
86.A。what引導(dǎo)表語從句,且在從句中作表語。
87.C。引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí),whether 和if�？苫Q,但如從句提前,則只能用whether。
88.D。what is/was the matter的語序在任何情況下都不變化,因?yàn)閣hat在句中作主語。
89.A。when引導(dǎo)賓語從句。其他選項(xiàng)均不符題意(我記得這家公司過去僅有一家小商店的時(shí)候)。
90.D。根據(jù)題意,兩個(gè)分句間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。in the long run意為“最終地”。
91.C。whoever相當(dāng)于anybody who,A項(xiàng)主謂不一致。
92.A。第一空:that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。第二空:that引導(dǎo)定語從句。因?yàn)橄刃性~有the very 修飾,故不可用which。
93.B。根據(jù)句意,第一空需填關(guān)系副詞when; 第二空which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,指代主句的整個(gè)情況。
94.B。
95.B。根據(jù)句意,要填的關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作given的賓語,故用that。
96.A。direction常與in連用。
97.C。
98.A。
99.B。根據(jù)從句的時(shí)態(tài)判斷,所填詞語必須含有“到……時(shí)候?yàn)橹埂钡囊馑?并作從句的時(shí)間狀語。that不可引導(dǎo)非限制性定從句。on time意為“及時(shí)”,不符題意。D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤,此題無所屬關(guān)系。
根據(jù)英語從句在句子中的句法作用，從句可分為三類：名詞性從句，形容詞性從句和副詞性從句。通過對(duì)引導(dǎo)從句的各種引導(dǎo)詞進(jìn)行觀察，我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，有的從句可以直接從引導(dǎo)詞的形式和意義上來區(qū)分。如：Though the old man is over seventy, he still sees well and hears well. 我們一讀此句，就可以認(rèn)定，由Though引導(dǎo)的從句是一個(gè)讓步狀語從句。因?yàn)閠hough只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，不能引導(dǎo)其它從句，但是有些引導(dǎo)詞卻能引導(dǎo)多種從句。如引導(dǎo)詞when：既可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句又可以引導(dǎo)定語從句，還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。此外，象that，where等，三類從句均可引導(dǎo)；who既可引導(dǎo)定語從句，又可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句；so that 即可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，又可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句……因此，這些形同義不同的引導(dǎo)詞給我們理解、掌握、運(yùn)用各種從句帶來了很大困難。另外，搞不清楚從句在句子中所起的作用，就不能正確理解原文。那么，怎樣正確區(qū)分各種形同義不同的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的從句呢？
１、 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)以區(qū)雖從句的種類
遇到一個(gè)復(fù)合句，首先要分析其句子結(jié)構(gòu)，看從句在整個(gè)句子中起什么作用，那么它就是什么從句。
２、 分析引導(dǎo)詞的句法作用以區(qū)別從句的種類
that這個(gè)詞即是引導(dǎo)同位語從句，又可引導(dǎo)定語從句，這種兩種從句從形式和結(jié)構(gòu)上看特別相似，如何區(qū)分呢？
區(qū)分that引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句還是定語從句的方法是，看that在從句中是否充當(dāng)句子成分，若that在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，則為同位語從句；若that在從句中充當(dāng)主語或賓語，則為定語從句。
３、 根據(jù)被修飾詞來判斷從句的種類
定語從句常常修飾一些具有實(shí)際意義的名詞，如：the film；the student；the book；a house等等。而同位語從句常常修飾一些表示抽象概念的名詞，如fact、idea、promise、truth等，用來說明這些名詞所表示的具體內(nèi)容。狀語從句在句子中常用來修飾謂語動(dòng)詞。
４、 根據(jù)從句前詞的詞性來判斷從句的種類
賓語從句分兩種：動(dòng)詞的賓語從句、介詞的賓語從句。賓語從句前肯定是動(dòng)詞或介詞。定語從句是用來修飾名詞或代詞的，所以其前一定是一個(gè)名詞或代詞。
５、 根據(jù)上下文意義和結(jié)構(gòu)形式上區(qū)分從句的種類
如so that即可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，又可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，如何區(qū)分呢？主要從以下兩點(diǎn)來區(qū)分。
①根據(jù)上下文意義判斷。“以便……”表示目的，是目的狀語從句，“以致于……”，“結(jié)果……”表示結(jié)果，是結(jié)果狀語從句。
②從結(jié)構(gòu)形式上來分辨。so that前有逗號(hào)，為結(jié)果狀語從句，反之，則為目的狀語從句。有時(shí)，so that前無逗號(hào)，這里要看從句中有無can、could、may、might、will、would、should 等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如果有，則多是目的狀語從句，若沒有，則多是結(jié)果狀語從句。
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