鄭州四中2008――2009高三第四次調(diào)考政治試題
時間：90分鐘 總分：100分
第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共24小題。每小題2分，共48分）
注意事項：
每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。答在試卷上的答案無效。
新華網(wǎng)
1.下列國家中與美國的政體和國家結(jié)構(gòu)形式一樣的是（ ）
A.英國 B.印度 C.巴西 D.法國
2. 做為民主黨總統(tǒng)候選人的奧巴馬在競選獲勝發(fā)表的演講中說他 “發(fā)誓將成為所有美國人的總統(tǒng)”。對此認(rèn)識不正確的是（ ）
A. 奧巴馬的演講意欲掩蓋國家的階級性
B. 政黨可以成為超階級的黨，從而成為代表全體人民利益的黨
C. 奧巴馬的演講意欲掩蓋民主黨的階級性
D.在美國，兩黨輪流執(zhí)政其實質(zhì)是為了維護(hù)資產(chǎn)階級的根本利益，為了鞏固資產(chǎn)階級的長期統(tǒng)治
2008年7月，一直處于改革浪尖的深圳市政府透露，深圳下一步推行市長差額選舉。為積累經(jīng)驗�！跋绕谠趨^(qū)政府換屆選舉中試行區(qū)長差額選舉，擴(kuò)大副區(qū)長選舉的差額數(shù)量，候選人在一定范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行公開演講、答辯”。深圳的這個舉動引起了海外媒體和政情專家的關(guān)注。據(jù)此回答3-4題。
3．制約選舉方式的條件有 （ ）
①國家性質(zhì) ②社會經(jīng)濟(jì)制度 ③選民的文化水平 ④候選人的意愿
A．①②④ B．①③④ C．①②③ D．②③④
4．之所以要將等額選舉改為差額選舉，主要是因為等額選舉 （ ）
①影響公民民主權(quán)利的實現(xiàn) ②一定程度上限制了選民的自由選擇
③不能充分考慮當(dāng)選者結(jié)構(gòu)的合理性 ④使不少人對選舉產(chǎn)生冷漠和抵觸心理
A．①②③ B． ①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④
5. 中微子是宇宙間的“隱身人”, 是一種非常小的基本粒子, 幾乎不與任何物質(zhì)發(fā)生作用, 因此盡管每秒有上萬億個中微子穿過我們的身體, 但我們很難發(fā)現(xiàn)它的蹤影。早在 1930年著名物理學(xué)家泡利(1945 年諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎獲得者)就預(yù)言了這種神秘粒子的存在, 但科學(xué)家用了 25 年的時間才證實了這一預(yù)言。這主要體現(xiàn)了
A. 尊重客觀規(guī)律與發(fā)揮主觀能動性是統(tǒng)一的 B. 實踐是認(rèn)識的基礎(chǔ)
C. 人能夠能動地認(rèn)識世界 D. 聯(lián)系具有多樣性
6. 漫畫《事出有因》啟示我們辦事情要
A. 具體問題具體分析
B. 實事求是
C. 充分發(fā)揮主觀能動性
D. 樹立全局觀念
7.2007年7月底, 美國次級房貸危機(jī)爆發(fā),并向全球金融市場深度蔓延。受美國次級房貸危機(jī)影響, 全球主要金融市場劇烈震蕩,2007 年 8 月第一周, 全球股市市值蒸發(fā) 2. 1 萬億美元。上述材料體現(xiàn)了
A. 事物是普遍聯(lián)系的 B. 矛盾無處不在、無時不有
C. 量變引起質(zhì)變 D. 事物的發(fā)展是前進(jìn)性和曲折性的統(tǒng)一
8. 據(jù)了解, 中國月球探測工程將分為“繞”、“落”、“回”三個階段實施。第一期工程通過發(fā)射月球探測衛(wèi)星, 獲取月球表面三維影像。第二期工程發(fā)射月球探測器登陸月球。第三期工程實現(xiàn)月面巡視勘察與采樣返回。第一期工程已實施, 我國科學(xué)家正在對第二期和第三期工程進(jìn)行論證, 爭取在 2010 年和 2020 年實現(xiàn)后兩步。中國月球探測工程分三個階段實施說明
A. 實踐是客觀的物質(zhì)性活動 B. 實踐是一種能動性、創(chuàng)造性的活動
C. 實踐是社會性歷史性的活動 D. 實踐是人們改造客觀世界的一切活動
9. 恩格斯說“經(jīng)濟(jì)上落后的國家在哲學(xué)上仍然能演奏第一提琴”。恩格斯的話反映了
A. 社會意識是社會存在的反映 B. 社會意識具有相對獨(dú)立性
C. 社會意識對社會存在具有能動的反作用 D. 社會存在決定社會意識
10. 十七大報告指出：中國特色社會主義理論體系, 就是包括鄧小平理論、“三個代表”重要思想以及科學(xué)發(fā)展觀等重大戰(zhàn)略思想在內(nèi)的科學(xué)理論體系。中國特色社會主義理論體系是不斷發(fā)展的開放的理論體系。在當(dāng)代中國，堅持中國特色社會主義理論體系, 就是真正堅持馬克思主義。這段話體現(xiàn)的哲理有：
①聯(lián)系的普遍性 ②事物是變化發(fā)展的
③矛盾的普遍性和特殊性的辯證關(guān)系 ④矛盾的主要方面和次要方面的關(guān)系
A. ①②③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③
11．基于當(dāng)前經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展形勢，2008年要實施穩(wěn)健的財政政策和從緊的貨幣政策。正確處理好投資和消費(fèi)、內(nèi)需和外需的關(guān)系，最根本的是擴(kuò)大國內(nèi)消費(fèi)需求。上述做法符合的哲理是
A．物質(zhì)第一性，意識第二性，物質(zhì)決定意識 B．意識是人腦的機(jī)能
C．人能夠能動地改造世界 D．世界上只有尚未認(rèn)識的事物，不存在不能認(rèn)識的事物
12．最近，隨著人們投資理念的日趨成熟，越來越多的股民轉(zhuǎn)向投資基金，成為“基民”。無論投資股票還是基金，既要看到其收益性，又要看到風(fēng)險性。這說明我們要
A．堅持一切從實際出發(fā) B．聯(lián)系地看問題
C．善于抓重點、抓關(guān)鍵 D．全面地看問題
13．“任何真理都有自己適用的條件和范圍，如果超出了這個條件和范圍，只要再多走一小步，哪怕是向同一方向邁出的一小步，真理就會變成謬誤”。這說明
A.真理是絕對的 B.矛盾雙方在一定條件下相互轉(zhuǎn)化
C.真理是客觀的 D.事物的發(fā)展由量變到質(zhì)變
14. 徽調(diào)、漢戲、昆曲、秦腔等經(jīng)過五六十年的相互交流、融合，從而產(chǎn)生了聲腔、劇目、表演都獨(dú)具一格的新戲種??京劇。200多年來，隨著時代的發(fā)展，京劇不斷地發(fā)生變革，更加豐富多彩。京劇的形成和發(fā)展說明
A．意識對物質(zhì)具有反作用 B．內(nèi)因是事物發(fā)展的根本原因
C．要明確區(qū)分新舊事物的根本標(biāo)準(zhǔn) D．事物吸收積極合理的因素并得到發(fā)展
15．當(dāng)前，人類社會正在經(jīng)歷一場全球性的科學(xué)技術(shù)革命，這對各國既是難得的發(fā)展機(jī)遇，也是一場嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn)。機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)之間是 的關(guān)系。
A．理論與實踐 B．對立與統(tǒng)一 C．現(xiàn)象與本質(zhì) D．變化與發(fā)展
16．中國氣象局局長鄭國光
A．人們的認(rèn)識能力是有限的
B．人們能否正確認(rèn)識事物的本質(zhì)與規(guī)律受主客觀因素的影響
C．人們無法正確揭示事物的規(guī)律與本質(zhì)
D．認(rèn)識是一個不斷發(fā)展的過程
17、在古代中國，一些人對天地的理解是：天在上，地在下；天為陽，地為陰；天為金，地為木；天性剛，地性柔。上述觀點的不足之處主要表現(xiàn)在
A、否定意識反映物質(zhì) B、它在自然觀上是唯物的，在社會歷史觀卻是唯心的
C、缺少辯證法思想，不能把世界看成不斷發(fā)展的物質(zhì)世界
D、把物質(zhì)的具體形態(tài)當(dāng)做世界的本原
18、近年來，借開放旅游資源為名，將國有文物保護(hù)單位交給商家經(jīng)營，在山西乃至全國并非個例。同樣，因經(jīng)營權(quán)出讓而致使文物受損的例子，在全國也并不鮮見。掠奪式開放文化旅游資源必將破壞文化遺產(chǎn)的保護(hù)。從哲學(xué)上講，國家保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)的原因是
①意識對事物發(fā)展具有促進(jìn)作用 ②正確的價值觀對社會的發(fā)展具有促進(jìn)作用
③社會意識對社會存在具有能動的反作用 ④社會存在決定社會意識
A、①②③ B、②③ C、①②③ D、①②③④
19、物質(zhì)的根本屬性是
A 客觀實在性 B 運(yùn)動 C 可知性 D 規(guī)律性
20、楹聯(lián)是中華民族特有的文化�！扒酂粢槐K文章鋪錦繡，苦心幾番詩詞發(fā)春華”是立志讀書的楹聯(lián)。下列名句中蘊(yùn)含相同哲理的是
①勿以善小而不為，勿以惡小而為之 ②少年智則國智，少年強(qiáng)則國強(qiáng)
③寶劍鋒從磨礪出，梅花香自苦寒來 ④千淘萬漉雖辛苦，吹進(jìn)黃沙始到金
A、③④ B、①② C、②③ D、②④
21、2008年北京奧運(yùn)會國家體育館“鳥巢”是目前世界上跨度最大的鋼結(jié)構(gòu)體育場，在建筑工藝上采用了大量新技術(shù)和自主創(chuàng)新的成果。這說明要樹立創(chuàng)新意識，不斷實現(xiàn)創(chuàng)新，就必須
①敢于尋找新思路，開拓新境界 ②解放思想，實事求是
③敢于懷疑一切，推翻一切 ④具有批判性思維
A、①②③ B、①③④ C、①②④ D、②③④
22.針對中國如何應(yīng)對國際金融危機(jī)影響、保持經(jīng)濟(jì)平穩(wěn)較快發(fā)展的問題，中國國務(wù)院總理溫家寶日前在第七屆亞歐首腦會議閉幕后的記者招待會上表示，中國已經(jīng)調(diào)整了宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)政策，把保持經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定增長放在了首要位置，同時兼顧抑制通貨膨脹和保持國際收支平衡。我國宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)政策的調(diào)整體現(xiàn)的辯證法道理是（ ）
A． 把握矛盾的主要方面，同時不能忽視次要方面
B． 抓主要矛盾，同時不能忽視次要矛盾
C． 一切從實際出發(fā)，具體問題具體分析
D． 意識能夠正確反映客觀事物
23.
A.只要樹立正確的價值觀，就能戰(zhàn)勝一切困難
B.作為社會意識的價值觀往往也能對社會存在具有決定作用
C.只要發(fā)揮主觀能動性，就能克服困難
D.只有發(fā)揮主觀能動性，才能改造世界，創(chuàng)造美好生活
24.溫家寶總理在談及三鹿奶粉事件時，說過一句耐人尋味的話：企業(yè)家身上應(yīng)該流著道德的血液，而不能只流淌利潤的血液。這句話體現(xiàn)的哲學(xué)道理是（ ）
①企業(yè)不能只追求經(jīng)濟(jì)利益，還應(yīng)追求社會效益
②企業(yè)樹立良好的信譽(yù)和形象，其經(jīng)營成敗是至關(guān)重要的
③在社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)條件下，仍然需要堅持集體主義價值觀
④社會意識對社會存在具有能動的反作用
A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②③④
第Ⅱ卷（52分）
本資料來江西省六所重點中學(xué)高三聯(lián)考試題
(分宜中學(xué)、南城一中、遂川中學(xué)、瑞金一中、任弼時中學(xué)、蓮花中學(xué))
2009年4月高三聯(lián)考試題――語文（含解析）.files/image001.gif)
語 文 試 卷
命題人：分宜中學(xué) 彭桂生 審題人：分宜中學(xué) 朱小林
本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩大部分，共150分�？荚嚂r間150分鐘。
第Ⅰ卷(選擇題 共36分)
試卷類型：A
2009年廣州市普通高中畢業(yè)班綜合測試(二)
物 理
2009．4
本試卷共8頁，20小題，滿分150分．考試用時120分鐘．
注意事項：
1．答題前，考生務(wù)必用2B鉛筆在“考生號”處填涂考生號．用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己所在的市、縣／區(qū)、學(xué)校，以及自己的姓名、考生號、試室號和座位號填寫在答 題卡上．用2B鉛筆將試卷類型(A)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上．
2．選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案；答案不能答在試卷上．
3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液．不按以上要求作答的答案無效．
4．作答選做題時，請先用2B鉛筆填涂選做題的題號對應(yīng)的信息點，再作答．漏涂、錯涂、多涂的，答案無效．
5．考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將試卷和答題卡一并交回．
選擇題(共48分)
2008-2009年高三第四次調(diào)考英語試題
（時間：100分鐘 滿分：150分）
第一部分：聽力（略）
第二部分：英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié)：單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
從四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，
21. ―Good morning , May I help you ?
―Oh, thank you. I’m just looking around.
―_______________.
A. Thanks for coming to see me . B. How are you feeling today?
C. I’ll write you a check right now. D. Take your time , then.
22. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ______?
A. given out B. put out C. held up D. used up
23. They lost their way in the forest , and ____________.Which of the following is wrong?
A. what made matters worse was that night began to fall .
B. what was worse , it was getting dark
C. to make matters worse , night was falling
D. worse still , night has fallen.
24. _______ twice a year, whether it is a car or a truck , is the rule that every driver must
obey in this city.
A. Examining B. Examined C. Having Examined D. Being examined
25. Premier Wen stated in his report that the education of _____young was always ____ hot and serious topic.
A. \ ; \ B. the ; a C. \ ; the D. the ; \
26. Don’t ________. You will _________ new customs and different ways of thinking.
A. lose your heart ; apply to B. lost heart ; apply yourself to
C. lose your heart ; adapt to D. lose heart ; adapt yourself to
27 There is no experience you can have _________ is more exciting than skating on real ice.
A. this B. what C. that D. it
28 The secretary asked her boss whether he had anything more _________bofore she went back home.
A. to type B typed C to be typed D has typed
29 ―Don’t you think it’s impossible to keep silent when _________?
―Yes, I know that, but I really don’t know what to say.
A speaking B spoken to C spoken D speaking to
30. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I _________the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.
A should have taken B could have taken C needn’t have taken
D mustn’t have taken
31.It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _________ be rather cold sometimes.
A must B can C should D would
32. ―It’s twenty years since we last met.
―But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _________we got lost on a rainy night.
A which B that C what D when
33. Is it the years ________ you worked in the factory _______ have a great effect on your literary works?
A that; where B that; that C when; where D when; that
34.―Do you have a minute? I have got something to tell you.
―Ok,_________ you make it short.
A now that B if only C so long as D every time
35 Would it be _________ for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport?
A free B vacant C handy D convenient
第二節(jié)： 完形填空 （ 共 30 小題 ； 每小題 1.5分， 滿分 30 分 ）
I was shown into the waiting-room which, as I had expected, was full. Any waiting-room――especially a dentist’s ――is not the best place in the world to 36_____ an afternoon. No matter how hard a dentist tries to make his waiting?room look 37_____, it always has an atmosphere of its own-the unpleasant smell and disordered 38_____ in the room.
This waiting-room was no exception. There were 39_____ pictures on the wall and the magazines on the table 40____ like a great pile of waste paper. I took my 41____ and decided to pass the time 42______ the people around me.
A little man beside me was 43_____ the pages of a magazine quickly and nervously. It was 44_____ to understand what he was looking at, for 45____ three minutes or so he would throw the magazine onto the 46_____, take another, and sink back into his chair. Opposite me there was a young mother who was trying to 47____ her son from making a 48_____. He had placed an ash-tray（煙灰缸）on the floor and was making plane-noises 49____he waved a pencil in his hands. The boy had clearly become uninterested in 50______. Near him, and old man was fast asleep, and the boy’s mother was 51_____ sooner or later her son would 52____ the gentleman up. There was a deep silence in the room as the door opened and a nurse 53____. The people looked 54_____ with hope in their eyes, then murmured something as the next luckly 55_____ was led out of the room.
36. A. spend B. take C. cost D. stay
37. A. unpleasant B. happy C. funny D. pleasant
38. A. teeth B. people C. things D. books
39. A. dirty B. nice C. valuable D. modern
40. A. tasted B. sounded C. looked D. felt
41. A. chair B. seat C. bench D. desk
42. A. talking with B. watching C. thinking about D. listening to
43. A. turning over B. counting C. looking up D. looking at
44. A. interesting B. possible C. easy D. hard
45.A. each B. every C. about D. certain
46.A. chair B. floor C. bed D. table
47.A. prevent B. allow C. forbid D. fight
48.A. song B. noise C. mistake D. model plane
49.A. as B. if C. so D. though
50.A. reading B. talking C. waiting D. singing
51.A. sure B. sorry C. angry D. afraid
52.A. make B. wake C. call D. turn
53.A. left B. entered C. smiled D. spoke
54.A. down B. around C. up D. behind
55.A. patient B. doctor C. boy D. mother
第三部分： 閱讀理解（共20 小題，每小題 2 分， 滿分40分 ）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A, B, C, D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Education is not an end, but a means to an end. In other words, we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them. Our purpose is to fit them for life.
In some modem countries it has for some time been fashionable to think that by free education for all ― one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation. But we can already see that free education for all is not enough; we find in such countries a far larger number of people with university degree; they refuse to do what they think “l(fā)ow” work; and, in fact, work with hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in such countries. But we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is far more important than that of a professor; we can live without education, but we die if we have no food. If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses, we should get terrible diseases in our towns…
In fact, when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life, it means that we must be educated in such a way that, firstly, each of us can do whatever work suited to his brains and ability and, secondly, that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society, and that is very bad to be ashamed of one’s work. Only such a type of education can be considered valuable to society.
56. The writer of the passage thinks that _______.
A. education can settle most of the world’s problems
B. free education for all probably leads to a perfect world
C. free education won’t help to solve problems
D. all the social problems can’t be solved by education
57. The writer wants to prove that _______.
A. our society needs all kinds of jobs
B. our society needs free education for all
C. a farmer is more important than a professor
D. work with hands is the most important
58. The purpose of education is _______.
A. to choose officials for the country
B. to prepare children mainly for their future work
C. to let everyone receive education fit for him
D. to build a perfect world
59. The passage tells us about _______ of the education.
A. the means B. the system C. the value D. the type
B
Jeanne Calment, a French woman, became a record breaker on 17 October of 1995, when at the age of 120 years and 238 days, she became the longest-lived human being on record. A Japanese man died in 1986 at the age of 120 years and 237 days.
Jeanne Calment lives in a small old people’s home in the south of France; her husband, her only child and her grandson have all died. She is nearly blind and deaf and is always in a wheelchair, but her doctor describes her as being more like a 90-year-old in good health than someone of 120. She still has a lively sense of humor. When asked on her 120th birthday what she expected of the future, she replied: A very short one. She also remarked that she thought the good Lord had forgotten all about her.
So what is the key to a long life? According to some doctors, diet, exercise and no smoking are the three important factors. Jeanne Calment has followed two of the tips. She has always eaten a healthy diet, and she used to do exercises every day until she broke her leg at the age of 115. However, until recently she drank two glassed of strong red wine a day, and she does smoke (now only a little). Besides, Jeanne Calment might have got very good genes from her parents. Her father lived to the age of 94 and her mother to 86.
A local lawyer bought her house when she was 80 under an agreement that he would pay her some money every year until her death. It must have seemed a good move at the time, but so far the lawyer has paid her at least three times the value of the house. Every year on her birthday Jeanne Calment sends him a card saying:
Sorry, I’m still alive!
60. How does Jeanne Calment feel about her old age?
A. She is miserable and unhappy.
B. She is cheerful and humorous.
C. She would like to live much longer.
D. She feels she is going to die very soon.
61. Jeanne Calment owes her good health and long life to _______.
A. smoking only a little every day
B. her giving up smoking and drinking
C. drinking two glasses of strong red wine every day
D. the good genes from her parents, a healthy diet and some exercises
62. Which of the following could best replace the word “move” in the fourth paragraph?
A. deal B. trick C. march D. sport
63. Why does Jeanne Calment say “Sorry, I’m still alive” to the local lawyer every year on her birthday?
A. Because she had an agreement at 80 with the lawyer which was to her advantage.
B. Because she has asked the lawyer to pay her more rent than they first agreed.
C. Because the lawyer has paid her much more money than the value of the house.
D. Because the house she sold to the lawyer isn’t worth the money he has already paid.
C
“The first and best of victories is for a man to conquer himself; to be conquered by himself is, of all things, the most shameful,” says Plato. Self-control is at the root of all the advantages. Let a man give in to his impulses (沖動) and feelings, and from that moment he gives up his moral (道德上的) freedom.
A single angry word has lost many a friend. When Socrates found in himself any temper or anger, he would check it by speaking low in order to control himself. If you are conscious of being angry, keep your mouth shut so that you can hold back rising anger. Many a person has dropped dead in great anger. Fits of anger bring fits of disease. “Whom the gods would destroy they first make mad.” “Keep cool”, says George Herbert, “for fierceness (狂怒) makes error a fault.”
To be angry with a weak man is to prove that you are not strong yourself. “Anger,” says Pythagoras, “brings with folly(愚蠢) and ends with regret.” You must measure the strength of a man by the power of the feelings he conquers, not by the power of those which conquer him.
Self-control is man’s last greatest victory.
If a man lacks self-control he seems to lack everything. Without it he can have no patience, no power to govern himself; he can have no self-confidence, for he will always be controlled by his strongest feeling. If he lacks self-control, the very backbone and nerve of character are lacking also.
64. What does the reader learn from the first paragraph?
A. The greatest victory for a man is to conquer everything except himself.
B. One’s moral freedom is based on the control of himself.
C. To control oneself is the most difficult in one’s life.
D. If a person is too stubborn, he will feel most shameful.
65. What is the correct interpretation of “Whom the gods would destroy they first make mad” ?
A. If the gods want to kill you, they make you crazy first.
B. If you always lose your temper, you will soon be finished.
C. If you cannot control yourself, you will become crazy.
D. If you are mad, you will be punished by the gods.
66. If a man lacks self-control, he lacks all of the following EXCEPT _______.
A. the very backbone and nerve of character
B. the patience and power to control himself
C. strong feelings
D. self-confidence
67. The author’s main purpose in writing this article is to _______.
A. explain that self-control is the key to success
B. teach people how to control everything in order to make a great success
C. distinguish all kinds of self-control and suggest ways for keeping it
D. advise people not to lose temper so as to make and keep more friends
D
The United States will introduce a new and comprehensive(綜合的) exam for students who seek to study in American and other English-speaking countries, Xinhua News Agency reported from New York.
The exam, which stands for a great change from the current
English level test, was disclosed by Theresa Chang Wei Jen, associate director
of the International Service of the US College Board,
The Advanced Placement International English Language (APIEL) will be offered for the first time throughout the world on May 10, 2002, said Jen.
However, the APIEL is a strange title to most Chinese students, and it is unlikely to soon gain the similarity of other already existing exams, such as the TOEFL(Test of English as a Foreign Language), the GRE(Graduate Record Examination), or the IELTS(International English Language Testing System).
“I have never heard of such a test and I would prefer the IELTS if I need another exam,” said Xu Jingyan, a graduating student from Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, who wants to study in England and has already taken the TOEFL.
Most of Xu’s classmates have
never heard of the APIEL. “The APIEL is designed for international students who
wish to get university studies in English-speaking countries, including the
The APIEL has been adopted, said Jen, because the TOEFL can no longer accurately reflect the abilities of students of using the English language comprehensively in an academic environment. Xinhua reported that a fairly large number of foreign students who earned high scores in TOEFL exam turned out to be very ordinary educational performers after admission.
Compared with the TOEFL, the APIEL measures a student’s ability to read, write, speak and understand English through testing his or her skills in listening comprehension, speaking with accuracy(精確) and resourcefulness, and writing with clarity and fluency(流暢), Jen said.
68. The
A. more and more students want to get further
education in the
B. the Chinese people pay special attention to English
studies with
C. the already existing exam systems seem to be far from perfect
D. it will bring the
69. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the selection？
A. It will take quite a period of time for people to accept the APIEL.
B. The TOEFL is more popular with the Chinese than the IELTS.
C. A student will have to take the APIEL if he or she wants to study in English―speaking countries from 2002.
D. Chinese students will prefer the IELTS rather than the APIEL even in the future.
70. The underlined word current in the second paragraph means _______.
A. modern B. present C. standard D. formal
71. Please decide which of the following would be the best title for this news report.
A. The Key to English-speaking Countries
B. The Four Skills in Learning English
C. TOEFL, IELTS and GRE to be Out of Date
D. New Exam Designed for Students
E
I came to live here where I am now between Wounded Knee Greek and Grass Greek. Others came too, and we made these little grey houses of logs that you see, and they are square, It is a bad way to live, for there can be no power in a square.
You have noticed that everything an Indian does is in a circle, and that is because the Power of the World always works in circles, and everything tries to be round. In the old days when we were a strong and happy people, all our power came to us from the respectful circle of the nation, and so long as the circle was unbroken, the people were getting rich. The flowering tree was the living center of the circle, and the circle of the four quarters nursed it. The east gave peace and light, the south gave warmth, the west gave rain, and the north with its cold and strong wind gave strength and continuous power. This knowledge came to us from the outer world with our brief. Everything the Power of the World does is done in a circle. The sky is round, and I have heard that the earth is round like a ball, and so are all the stars. Birds make their nests in circle, for theirs are the same as ours. The sun comes forth and goes down again in a circle. The moon does the same, and both are round. Even the seasons form a great circle in their changing, and always come back again to where they were. The life of a man is a circle from childhood to childhood, and so it is in everything where power moves. Our places were like the nests of birds, and these were always set in a circle, the nation’s circle, a nest of many nests, where the Great Spirit meant for us to nurse our children.
But the Wasichus (Indian word for “white people”) have put us in these square boxes. Our power is gone and we are dying, for the power is not in us any more. You can look at our boys and see how it is with us. Where we were living by the power of the circle in the way we should, boys were men at twelve or thirteen years of age. But now it takes them very much longer to be bull - grown.
72. According to the passage, the Indians _______.
A. don’t have modern instruments in their homes
B. refused to move from round places
C. lived in round places, but were forced to live in square houses
D. lived in round places, but then decided to move into square houses
73. Two things being compared in the passage are _______.
A. the Indians’ past and present living conditions
B. the Indians’ past and modern beliefs
C. the Indians’ old and new power
D. people and nature
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74. In the second paragraph “the four
quarters” refers to _______.
A. the four rooms of the Indian’s house
B. the four kinds of natural power
C. the four seasons
D. the four directions
75. According to the author, once the Indians moved into square houses, _______.
A. they had to move to other houses
B. boys took more time to grow into men
C. they forgot the old way of life
D. everyone was not happy
第二卷（非選擇題 共35分）
第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié)：短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾(√)；如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤)，則按下列情況改正：
此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。
此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。
This is a story told by my father: “When I was boy, 76.___________
the most exciting thing was when to celebrate the Spring 77. ___________
Festival. My grandma was the best cooker in the world 78. ___________
but could make the most delicious dishes. One time, I just 79. ___________
couldn’t wait for the Spring Festival dinner. As I was 80. ___________
about take a piece from a cooked duck, I saw Grandma in 81. ___________
the kitchen looking at me. Shake her head, she said, ‘ It 82. ___________
isn't a good time to do that, dear.’ At once I apologize 83. ___________
and controlled me at my best till the dinner started. You 84. ___________
know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.” 85. ___________
第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
近來，越來越多的學(xué)生在校外租房而不愿住大寢室。請根據(jù)下面提示，用英語寫一篇短文，說說兩者各自的好處與壞處，并表明自己的觀點。內(nèi)容包括以下幾個方面：
1、 學(xué)習(xí)時間；2、安全性；3、自由度；4、與同學(xué)交往；5、學(xué)習(xí)效果等。
詞數(shù)：100---120字。
說明：宿舍（dorm）
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the most exciting thing was