大慶鐵人中學2008-2009年度第一學期期中考試
政治試題
時間:90分鐘 滿分:100分
第I卷
下列各題只有一個答案符合題意請選出并涂到答題卡上 （每題2分共60分）
1．中國消費者協(xié)會確定2008年3.15國際消費者權益日的主題為消費與責任回答問題。在首屆北京金融博覽會上，央行的一位負責人談到，“我們要普及金融消費知識，培育理性的消費者。世界知名企業(yè)的發(fā)展歷程啟示我們――最苛刻的消費者才能造就最優(yōu)秀的企業(yè)�！边@體現(xiàn)了
①矛盾雙方是既對立又統(tǒng)一的關系②事物的普遍聯(lián)系和相互作用推動事物的發(fā)展
③矛盾的主要方面不同，事物的性質就不同④任何事物的內(nèi)部都包含著自身特殊的矛盾
A①② B ③④ C ①④ D②③
2．心理學實驗表明,只靠耳朵聽的知識,3個小時只能記住65?左右,只靠眼睛看的知識,3個小時后可保持70?左右,3天后能記住30?左右;如果視聽結合獲得的知識,3個小時后能保持85?左右,3天后能記住70?左右,從哲學上看,這個實驗告訴我們要提高記憶力就需要
A把握主次矛盾之間的關系 B把握事物變化發(fā)展的趨勢
C把握系統(tǒng)與要素之間的關系D把握感性認識和理性認識之間的關系
3．馮驥才先生在《傳統(tǒng)民間美術的時代轉型》一文中指出，“人類文明的進程中，一邊要更新，一邊要傳承，如果只有更新沒有傳承，文明中斷，就是一種破壞，更新本身也成了無根之木，長不高大�！睂@段話恰當?shù)睦斫馐?/p>
①人類文明的更新需要足夠量的積累②文明的進程是既肯定又否定，既克服又保留
③更新與傳承體現(xiàn)了矛盾的對立統(tǒng)一關系④堅持聯(lián)系觀，承認前后相繼的歷史聯(lián)系
A①② B③④ C②③④ D①②③④
1月中旬以來，一場罕見低溫、雨雪、冰凍災害襲擊了我國南方大部分地區(qū)，在這場突如其來的自然災害面前，黨和人民經(jīng)受住了嚴峻的考驗。完成4、5題。
4．在這場罕見的冰雪災害面前，任何一個部門、一個地區(qū)的單兵作戰(zhàn)都注定軟弱無力，要打破“條塊分割”，大協(xié)作成為這場抗災救災硬仗中的最強音！之所以要搞好各個部門之間的大協(xié)作，是因為 （ ）
①事物之間的聯(lián)系是普遍的、客觀的②整體和部分是相互依賴、相輔相成的
③部分影響整體，在一定條件下，關鍵部分決定整體
④各部分以合理的結構形成整體時，會產(chǎn)生新的更大功能
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④
5．自
這次個稅起征點的調整從哲學的角度看，體現(xiàn)了
①堅持適度原則量力而行 ②主觀要與客觀相符合
③用全面聯(lián)系的觀點看問題 ④內(nèi)外因關系要相協(xié)調
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．②③ D．①④
6．為更好地適應發(fā)展社會主義市場經(jīng)濟和發(fā)展社會主義民主政治的要求，
①要處理好整體與部分的關系 ②共性和個性是統(tǒng)一的
③調整事物內(nèi)部結構促成質變 ④數(shù)量的變化引起質變
A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．③④
7．“生命是一場球賽，最好的球隊也有丟分的記錄，最差的球隊也有輝煌的一天。我們的目標是盡可能讓自己得到多于失去的�！睆恼軐W上看，這段話啟示我們
A．既要看到自己的優(yōu)點，也要看到自己的缺點B．人無完人，人不要對自己求全責備
C．學會統(tǒng)籌兼顧，恰當處理好次要矛盾D．創(chuàng)造條件，促使矛盾向好的方向轉化
十一屆全國人大一次會議是2008年中國政治生活中的大事。完成8、9題。
8．人民代表大會制度是與中國的國情和性質相適應的。這也就是說，它的形成與發(fā)展是
A．以一定的客觀條件為轉移的 B．一個改造世界的過程
C．根據(jù)社會理想來設計的 D．由主要矛盾來決定事物性質的
9．溫家寶總理在回答中外記者提問時，引用“天變不足畏，祖宗不足法，人言不足恤”來強調解放思想的重要性。解放思想是
①唯物主義的根本觀點②一切從實際出發(fā)的要求
③與實事求是相統(tǒng)一的 ④我們必須堅持的思想路線的內(nèi)容之一
A．②③ B．③④ C．①③④ D．②③④
10．改革開放以來，我國取得的一切成就，歸結起來就是開辟了中國特色社會主義道路，形成了中國特色社會主義理論體系。我們黨把堅持馬克思主義基本原理同推進馬克思主義中國化結合起來，既堅持了科學社會主義的基本原則，又根據(jù)我國實際和時代特征賦予其鮮明的中國特色。馬克思主義中國化體現(xiàn)的唯物辯證法道理是
A．主觀符合客觀 B．理論指導實踐 C．物質決定意識 D．共性與個性相結合
博物館、紀念館是民族文化和民族精神的殿堂�；卮�11題。
11．免費博物館大多制定了每日參觀的上限人數(shù)，采取“免費不免票”的辦法。觀眾可以通過電話或網(wǎng)絡預約，到博物館領票參觀。這一做法避免了免費后觀眾數(shù)量猛增可能帶來的一系列問題。這表明
①看問題、辦事情要堅持適度原則②內(nèi)部矛盾是事物變化發(fā)展的動力
③在矛盾特殊性指導下研究普遍性④把握因果聯(lián)系，提高活動的預見性
A．①④ B．①② C．②③④ D．①②④
政府大部門體制改革引起各界注目�；卮�12題。
12．實行大部制，就是在政府的部門設置中，將那些職能相近、業(yè)務范圍雷同的部門進行合并。通過這種整合和調整，進一步理順了部門之間的關系，減少了機構的數(shù)量，減少了過多的協(xié)調和溝通的環(huán)節(jié)，從而達到提高行政效率，降低行政成本的目標。這體現(xiàn)了
A．新事物是舊事物矛盾變化的結果 B．事物數(shù)量上增減必然引起質變
C．優(yōu)化事物內(nèi)部結構，促進事物發(fā)展 D．事物發(fā)展是前進行與曲折性的統(tǒng)一
13．
A．具體問題具體分析 B．發(fā)展的觀點看問題
C．兩點論和重點論的統(tǒng)一 D．一切從實際出發(fā)
14．改革開放30年來，我們國家的實力大大增強，經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的協(xié)調性、穩(wěn)定性、可持續(xù)性不斷增強。因此，這次雪災雖然對局部地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展、社會發(fā)展有較大影響，但不會影響整個社會的穩(wěn)定和經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展。這表明
①一事物和他事物總是無條件地聯(lián)系著 ②事物的發(fā)展總是量變與質變的統(tǒng)一
③事物的發(fā)展是前進性和曲折性的統(tǒng)一 ④看問題既要全面，又要分清主流和支流
A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ③④
15．農(nóng)歷丁亥年是60年一遇的“金豬年”，不少青年夫婦把孩子的出生時間鎖定在該年，認為這一年出生的“金豬寶寶”有福氣。從哲學上講，將個人命運同生肖屬相聯(lián)系在一起是不足取的，其依據(jù)是
A．想象的聯(lián)系代替不了事物固有的聯(lián)系B．基于主觀目的的行為不會產(chǎn)生客觀的聯(lián)系
C．非本質的聯(lián)系掩蓋不了本質的聯(lián)系D．聯(lián)系是客觀的，與人的活動無關
隨著我國人民生活水平的提高，百姓的錢袋鼓了，理財?shù)姆绞揭踩遮叾鄻踊��；卮?6題。
16．面對股市的風險，一些股民高唱《死了都不賣》，以示他們炒股的決心和勇氣，從哲學上說他們的做法缺乏
①辯證看問題的觀點 ②一分為二看問題的觀點
③分清主次矛盾看問題的方法 ④兩點論看問題的方法
A．①②④ B．①③④ C． ②③④ D．①②③
17．為促進教育公平與和諧發(fā)展，今年國家新增農(nóng)村教育經(jīng)費470億元，使“十一五”期間農(nóng)村教育經(jīng)費達到2652億元。并明確規(guī)定提高中西部地區(qū)農(nóng)村學生的寄宿生活費標準、免除教科書費等多項具體要求。國家的做法堅持了
①一切從實際出發(fā)的原則 ②一切以時間地點需要為轉移
③用發(fā)展的觀點看問題 ④實事求是的原則
A．①②③ B．①③④ C． ②③④ D．①②④
食品安全問題越來越被國際社會廣泛關注，加強交流與合作，確保食品安全已成為國際社會的共識�；卮�18題。
18．在過去的國際貿(mào)易中，Y國的瘋牛肉、M國的嬰兒奶粉、R國的魚肉罐頭等都出現(xiàn)過食品安全問題，都給貿(mào)易國造成不同程度的損失，可見一國食品安全問題會殃及他國食品安全。從哲學上看表明
①事物之間是相互影響、相互制約的 ②事物處于因果聯(lián)系的鏈條之中
③外因是事物發(fā)展變化的根據(jù) ④國際貿(mào)易的矛盾是不可調和的
A．①②③ B． ②③④ C．①② D．①④
2007年我國CPI（居民消費價格水平）連續(xù)上漲，到11月份同比上漲6.9%。其中，糧食、食品、鮮菜、油脂、豬肉價格上漲，同時，一些商品如衣著類、通訊工具、交通工具等價格下降……回答19題。
19．市場經(jīng)濟中的各種商品價格，從來都不是固定在某一價位上，這體現(xiàn)的哲理是
A．量變到一定程度會引起質變 B．用發(fā)展的觀點看問題
C. 運動是絕對的靜止是相對的 D．矛盾的主次方面可以相互轉化
當今時代，文化越來越成為民族凝聚力和創(chuàng)造力的重要源泉，越來越成為綜合國力競爭的重要因素，豐富精神文化越來越成為我國人民的熱切愿望�；卮�20題。
20. 近幾年我國相繼與俄羅斯、法國、意大利等國互辦文化年，使東西方文化得以相互交流。在處理中西文化關系上，我們必須立足國情，以我為主，中西結合，揚長避短。這體現(xiàn)了
①矛盾主要方面和次要方面辯證關系原理 ②聯(lián)系是客觀的有條件的原理
③矛盾普遍性和特殊性辯證關系原理
④內(nèi)外因辯證關系原則
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
山西省河津市，2002年就成為“三晉首富”， 2006年名列全國“百強”縣第72位。然而，在2007年進行的山西省119個縣、區(qū)、市綜合考核中，河津市卻因環(huán)保不達標，被取消了評優(yōu)資格�；卮�21題。
21．山西省對縣區(qū)市綜合考核的做法，堅持的原則是
A．既重視量變，更重視質變 B．實事求是的工作作風
C．善于抓中心抓重點 D．正確處理整體和部分的關系
22．下列選項與右側漫畫蘊含的哲理不一致的是
A．要堅持具體問題具體分析
B．想問題辦事情要以時間、地點、條件為轉移
C．發(fā)揮主觀能動性要以尊重客觀規(guī)律為基礎
D．充分發(fā)揮主觀能動性才能把事情做好
23．下列是我國汽車消費稅率調整的情況：
車型
排量
稅率
乘用車
（含越野車）
小于
3%
<
5%
未變
9%―15%
表中所反映的對不同排量汽車稅率的調整，體現(xiàn)的哲學道理是
A．解決問題既要抓重點又要統(tǒng)籌兼顧
B．矛盾的普遍性要求我們堅持全面的觀點
C．矛盾的特殊性要求具體問題具體分析
D．認識具有反復性和無限性
24．之所以要從戰(zhàn)略和全局的高度，把建設節(jié)約型社會和發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟擺在更加突出的重要位置，是因為
A．建設節(jié)約型社會和發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟是當前的中心工作B．矛盾主要方面決定事物的性質
C．整體與部分相互影響，相互制約D．內(nèi)因是事物變化發(fā)展的根本原因
25．
�、僖朴谠趯α⒅邪盐战y(tǒng)一 ②事物之間的聯(lián)系會導致事物的運動變化發(fā)展
�、弁庖驅κ挛锏陌l(fā)展起加速作用④矛盾是推動事物發(fā)展的根本動力
A．①② B．①③ C．①④ D．②④
26．
A．要堅持用量變引起質變的觀點看問題，重視量的積累B．質變是量變的必然結果
C．發(fā)揚創(chuàng)新精神．能不斷促進新事物的發(fā)展D．事物發(fā)展的趨勢總是前進上升的
27．去年以來，我國股市的發(fā)展引人關注。針對華爾街日報記者關于中國股市的評價，溫家寶總理表示，我關注股市的發(fā)展，但更關注股市的健康。在總理的觀點中，股市發(fā)展的健康與股市發(fā)展的速度之間是
A．事物的主次矛盾的關系 B．矛盾的主次方面的關系
C．事物的整體與部分的關系 D．事物的質變與量變的關系
28．“晴帶雨傘，飽帶饑糧”，這句諺語所蘊含的哲理是：
�、僖磺袕膶嶋H出發(fā) ②事物是變化發(fā)展的
�、廴魏蝺蓚�事物都聯(lián)系著 ④矛盾具有同一性
A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④
29．國家體育場“鳥巢”是目前世界上跨度最大的鋼結構體育場，在建筑工藝上采用了大量新技術和自主創(chuàng)新的成果。要樹立創(chuàng)新意識，不斷實現(xiàn)創(chuàng)新，就必須
①敢于尋找新思路，開拓新境界 ②解放思想，實事求是
�、鄹矣趹岩赏品瓊鹘y(tǒng) ④具有批判性思維
A．①②④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．②③④
30．23中國書法歷史悠久，從甲骨文、金文演變?yōu)榇笞�、小篆、隸書。到東漢、魏、晉時期，草書、楷書、行書基本定型，形成了百家爭鳴的景象。但是回顧書法發(fā)展的過程，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)“晉人尚韻，唐人尚法，宋人尚意，元明尚志�！边@說明
①事物的原因和結果不斷相互轉化
②事物在批判與繼承創(chuàng)新中發(fā)展
③事物的變化發(fā)展是前進性與曲折性的統(tǒng)一
�、苁挛锏拿茉诓煌A段具有不同的特點
A．①② B．②④ C．②③ D．③④
第II卷 (共40分)
31、 全面推進社會主義新農(nóng)村建設，是當今深化改革，促進發(fā)展的重要步驟。
近年來，中國農(nóng)民工隊伍不斷壯大，目前已有一點五億人，成為產(chǎn)業(yè)工人的重要組成部分。其中,絕大部分集中在東部沿海發(fā)達城市。這支“流動大軍”的憂喜悲歡，牽動著今年兩會代表委員的心。2008年3月十一屆全國人大代表大會在北京勝利召開，值得一提的是，來自上海、廣東、重慶三地三位農(nóng)民工代表進入最高國家權力機關。她們是歷屆全國人大代表選舉中第一次選出的農(nóng)民工代表。
請結合農(nóng)民工全國人大代表從無到有的變化 ，說一說我們怎樣才能做到一切從實際出發(fā)？（10分）
32 、2007年是中日邦交正常化35周年。在兩千多年的交往中，中華民族和日本民族相互學習、相互借鑒，促進了各自的發(fā)展和進步，但中日兩國也有一段慘痛不幸的歷史。為了加深友誼與合作，2007年4月，溫家寶總理完成了訪問日本的“融冰之旅”。歷史反復證明，中日和則兩利，斗則俱傷，實現(xiàn)兩國人民世代友好完全符合歷史潮流和兩國人民愿望，也是亞洲和國際社會的殷切期盼。
結合材料，運用聯(lián)系的觀點分析中日交流與合作的意義。（10分）
33、2007年中國股市在2006年上漲后再次呈現(xiàn)加速上漲趨勢，伴隨股指的上漲，大批投資者獲得了豐厚的投資回報。但是許多新股民在股市賺錢效應的帶動下沒有任何風險意識盲目入市，對上市公司的基本情況、證券市場常識根本不了解而隨意買入股票，更缺乏對當時市場是以上漲為主還是以下跌為主的基本判斷任意買賣，有不少高位買入的新股民由于股價的大幅下跌損失慘重，這充分說明證券投資風險與收益并存。
證券投資風險與收益并存。你認為作為新股民應如何運用矛盾分析法規(guī)避投資風險，獲取投資收益?(10分)
34、近年來，發(fā)展成果“全民共享”已成為社會共識，保障和改善民生已是黨和國家工作的著力點。閱讀下列材料，回答問題。
在社會發(fā)展的不同階段，解決民生問題的目標和要求不盡相同。在我國現(xiàn)階段，要努力使全體人民學有所教、勞有所得、病有所醫(yī)、老有所養(yǎng)、住有所居；對于各類民生問題，要區(qū)分輕重緩急，突出重點，扎實地加以解決。
運用唯物的辯證的觀點，分析確定上述目標與要求的依據(jù)。（10分）
大慶鐵人中學2008-2009年度第一學期期中考試
黑龍江省大慶鐵人中學2009屆高三上學期期中檢測
英語試卷
時間：120 分鐘 滿分：150 分
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：聽力測試（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分；每小題1.5分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題）
聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一小題，從題中所給的A 、B 、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試題的相應位置，聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What did the man do?
A. Checked on something.
B. Stopped at a traffic light.
C. Got some money.
2. Who was at the door?
A. A delivery boy.
B. A postman.
C. A neighbour’s daughter.
3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At a bookstore. B. At an art gallery. C. In a department store.
4. What does the woman think about George?
A. He spends too much money on a TV.
B. He actually likes television.
C. He seldom watches television.
5. What will the woman probably do?
A. Wash clothes. B. Do her homework. C. Enjoy the beautiful day.
第二節(jié)（共15小題）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后都有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。
6. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Wedding ceremony. B. Wedding preparations. C. Ordering flowers.
7. What do we know about the woman?
A. Her wedding is to take in two weeks.
B. She’s helping the man prepare for the coming wedding.
C. Her would-be husband is too busy to help her.
8. What do we know about the man?
A. He’s a very warm-hearted man.
B. He’s going to marry the woman in about two weeks.
C. He’s already booked a lot of flowers for his girlfriend.
聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。
9. Where are the two speakers?
A. In an office. B. In a hospital. C. At home.
10.Why doesn’t the man sleep well?
A. He has a headache. B. He has to work late into the night.
C. His cough is particularly bad at night.
11. Why doesn’t the man go to the clinic?
A. He is having a meeting. B. He is too busy to do it.
C. He can take care of himself.
聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。
12. How many people are there altogether in the woman’s family?
A. Three . B. Five. C. Seven.
13. When did the man have his own room?
A. 15. B. 16. C. 17.
14. How do the two speakers think of the idea of letting a baby sleep in a room of its own?
A. It is astonishing. B. It is practical. C. It makes one feel independent.
聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。
15. What’s the most important reason that the man is against traveling abroad?
A. It’s more expensive.
B. It needs careful planning.
C. He can’t speak any foreign languages.
16. What do we know from the woman?
A. She has been to many
interesting places in
B. Her job involves the use of foreign languages.
C. She has a well-paid job in
17. What’s the man’s difficulty staying abroad?
A. He is not used to the climate.
B. He is not familiar with the situations.
C. He can’t speak foreign languages.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. What is air pollution.
B. Air pollution has to be stopped.
C. Man can’t live without air.
19. What are all the countries trying to do?
A. To spend less money in stopping pollution.
B. To prevent and control air pollution.
C. To burn less fuel in factories.
20. According to the passage, where does air pollution exist?
A. In most cities. B. In the countryside. C. Everywhere in the world.
第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
21. I hope my teacher will take my bad illness into ____ when judging my examination.
A. statement B. conclusion C. account D. story
22. Some people can never go above 4,000 meters because their body is unable to ____ to these extreme conditions.
A. adopt B. adjust C. addict D. access
23. Many factories and banks in some countries have closed down as a direct ____ of
the financial crisis going on in
the
A. matter B. consequence C. whole D. total
24. The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of being ____ to the care of strangers.
A. dismissed B. abandoned C. stood D. quit
25. Dr. Frank failed many times but he finally ___ to find a successful way to solve the problem.
A. broke off B. broke through C. broke down D. broke up
26. --- Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?
--- Because the old one has been damaged _____.
A. beyond reach B. beyond repair C. beyond control D. beyond description
27. Dickens made a call upon the rich to have mercy on the people who were ____.
A. less badly off B. less well off C. more badly off D. more well off
28. The village was badly struck by the rare flood last night. The villagers were badly ___ food and shelter.
A. in time of B. in charge of C. in want of D. in possession of
29. ____ exchange students can learn many useful things, it is also possible that some of them may fall behind in their studies.t
A. Since B. While C. If D. When
30. The allowance is only enough to ____ the most fundamental needs such as food and clothing.
A. convey B. cover C. consist D. confirm
31. Animals suffered at the hands of man _____ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people.
A. in which B. for which C. so that D. in that
32. Having checked the doors were closed, and ____ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.
A. why B. that C. when D. where
33. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true ____ it comes to classroom tests.
A. before B. since C. when D. after
34. ____ is known to us all that Obama
has been elected President of the
A. As B. Which C. It D. What
35. I’m certain David’s told you his business troubles. ____ , it’s no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.
A. However B. Anyway C. Therefore D. Though
第二節(jié)： 完形填空 （共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36至55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。
After her husband
had gone to work, Mrs Richards sent her children to school and went upstairs to
her bedroom. She was too 36 to do any housework that morning,
for in the evening she would be going to a fancy dress party with her husband.
She intended to 37 as a ghost and as she had made her
costume the night before, she was impatient to 38
.Though the costume consisted only of a sheet, it was very 39 .After putting it on, Mrs Richards
went 40 .She wanted to find out whether it would
be comfortable to 41 .Just as Mrs Richards was 42 the dining room, there was a knock on the
front door. She knew it 43 be the baker. She had told him to
come
36. A. worried B. excited C. satisfied D. surprised
37. A. dress up B. face up C. take up D. put up
38. A. try it out B. try it on C. try it up D. try it down
39. A. efficient B. different C. effective D. effortful
40. A. upstairs B. downstairs C. insides D. outsides
41. A. show B. wear C. put on D. try on
42. A. entering B. coming C. walking D. going
43. A. might B. could C. would D. must
44. A. right B. direct C. straight D. straightly
45. A. kitchen B. sitting-room C. bed-room D. store-room
46. A. amuse B. inspire C. annoy D. frighten
47. A. sat B. stood C. hid D. lay
48. A. close B. crash C. break D. open
49. A. Slowly B. Surely C. Quickly D. Suddenly
50. A. knew B. noticed C. realised D. recognised
51. A. read B. write C. say D. call
52. A. position B. situation C. question D. suggestion
53. A. let out B. went out C. set out D. came out
54. A. Where B. When C. Since D. Once
55. A. before B. under C. behind D. above
第三部分：（共兩節(jié) 滿分50分）
第一節(jié)： 閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）
閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項，填在括號里或空白處。
A
Let us say there
is something you don’t know how to do. In the past if you were determined to
learn, you might have called friends or relatives, taken a night class or
walked down to the local library for a research term. But now a host of
websites are springing up to provide free practical advice on these subjects
and actually anything else you can think of. In one sense, these“ how ? to”
sites represent a part of the growing world of online learning. These FAQs（Frequent Answers and
Questions）, many of which
still circulate（go round
continuously）, took a special
subject and explained it to complete novices.
But, “how - to” sites take the FAQ idea in a somewhat different direction by
addressing subjects that aren't necessarily associated with discussion forums（論壇）.These sites take the style
of a written tutorial and a tone of friendly advice. Possibly the biggest and
best known of these sites is learn 2.com（www. learn2. com）It offers nearly 1, 000 free
tutorials and adds new ones frequently for a job interview. At ehow. com（www. ehow.）you can learn how to train
for your first marathon, how to buy a vacation home, or how to make a movie in
eight steps.
56．The purpose of
the passage is to________.
A. introduce new
websites to netizens（網(wǎng)民）
B. say how to
learn new courses by Internet
C. bring new
means to learn something new
D. help you to
solve any difficulty you meet with
57．The underlined
word“ novices” probably means________.
A. people with
rich experience
B. people without
experience
C. beginners of “
how - to” sites
D. hosts of “how
- to” sites
58．From the passage
we may guess that________.
A. a deaf person
can teach himself at home by visiting “how-to” sites
B. “how - to”
sites are specially designed for the disabled
C. you can just
click your mouse at home to question anything
D. it is pleasant
to listen to the advice on “how-to” sites
59．If you have no
tent when you decide to go camping, you may________ .
A. visit www．learn2. com B. visit www. ehow. com
C. visit some
site else D. go to the
tourist company
B
Dr. Severino
Antinori, who is the head of a hospital in Rome, has been referred to in an
Arab newspaper as claiming that one of his patients is eight weeks pregnant（懷孕）with a cloned baby.
Antinori refused
to comment on the reports, but in March 2001 he said he hoped to produce a
cloned embryo（卵）for implantation
within two years. So far seven different kinds of mammals have already
successfully cloned, including sheep, cats and most recently rabbits.
Doctors showed
their doubt and were strongly opposed although they admit that human cloning
would finally come true unless there was a world wide ban on the practice.
Professor Rudolf
Jaenisch of the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research at the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology: “I find it astonishing that people do
this where the result can be foretold that it will not be a normal baby. It is
using humans as guinea pigs. It makes people feel sick. ”But Ronald Green,
director of the Ethics institute at Darmouth College in the US, said it is unlikely that an eight - week - old pregnancy
would lead to a birth.
So far all cloned
animals have suffered from some different serious disorders, many of them dying
soon after their births .
Doctors are
opposed to human cloning because they are worried about the welfare of the
cloned child if there is one.
“There are no
benefits of cloned human beings, just harm, ”said Dr. Michael Wilks of the
60. What do the underlined words “on the brink of” in the first paragraph mean
most probably?
A. on the side of
B. on the point
of
C. in search of
D. in favour of
61. What is the doctors’ general attitude to cloning of humans according to the
passage?
A. They are
against it.
B. They support
it.
C. They welcome
it.
D. They pay no
attention to it.
62. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. Dcotor
Severino Antinori is strongly opposed to cloning human beings.
B. Up to now,
seven kinds of animals have been cloned, including sheep, cats, humans
and rabbits.
C. Professor
Rudolf Jaenisch is carrying on an experiment on cloning an eight- week -old
embryo.
D. Ronald Green
doubts about the future successful birth of the so -called cloned embryo.
63. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. The Success of
Cloning Humans
B. The Anger at
Cloning Humans
C. Failure of
Cloning Humans
D. First Cloned
Human
C
Suppose you work in a big
firm and find English very important for your job because you often deal with
foreign businessmen. Now you are looking for a place where you can improve your
English, especially your spoken English.
Here
are some advertisements about English language training from newspapers. You
may find the information you need.
Global English Center
*General English
in all four skills：listening，speaking，reading，and writing．
*3-month（700 yuan），6-month（1,200 yuan）and one-year（2,000 yuan）courses．
*Choice of
morning or evening classes，3 hours per day，Mon―Fri．
*Experienced
college English teachers．
*Close to city
center and bus stops．
Tel：67705272 Add：105 Ahongshan Road，100082
Modern Language
School
*Special courses
in English for business，travel，banking．hotel management and office
skills．
*Small classes（12-16 students）on Sat. & Sun. from 2┱00-5┱00 p. m.
*Native English
teachers from
*Language lab and
computers supplied．
*3-month course：1,
050
yuan；6-month course：1,
850
yuan．
Write or phone；Modern Language School，675 Park Road．100056
Tel：67353019
The 21st Century
English Training Centre
*We specialize in
effective teaching at all levels．
*We offer morning
or afternoon classes, both three months and a half at a cost of 800 yuan．
*We also have a
six-week TOEFL preparation class during winter and summer holidays．
*Entrance exams：June 1 and Dec．1．
*Only 15-minute
walk from city center．
Call 67801642 for
more information．
The International
House of English
*Three／Six-month English courses
for students of all levels at very low cost：60 yuan for 12 hours per week；convenient（方便的）class hours：9┱00-12┱
*A four-month
evening programmer for developing speaking skills （same cost as day classes）.
*Free sightseeing
and social activities（活動）．
*Very close to
the Central Park．For further
information call 67432308.
64. You work from 9┱
A. Global
B. Global
C.
D. The
21st Century and the International House.
65. The 21st Century is different from the other three schools in that________.
A. its
teaching quality is better
B. it is
nearest to the city center
C. its
courses are more advanced
D. it
requires an entrance examination
66. You will probably prefer to go to the International House because
it________.
A. offers
free sightseeing and social activities
B. has a
special course in spoken English
C. costs
less than the other schools
D. has
native English teachers
67. If you take the evening programmed at the International House, you will pay
about________.
A. 60 yuan B. 240 yuan C. 720
yuan D. 960 yuan
D
Even plant can run a fever, especially
when they’re under attack by insects or diseases. But unlike humans, plants can
have their temperature taken from 3, 000 feet away - straight up. A decade ago,
adopting the infrared（紅外線）scanning
technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist
Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to
determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely
target pesticide（殺蟲劑）spraying rather
than rain poison on a whole field, which invariably includes plants that don’t
have pest（害蟲）problems.
Even better,
Paley’s Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they
became visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3, 000 feet at night, an
infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were transformed
into a color-coded map showing where plants were running“fevers”. Farmers could then spot-spray, using 50 to 70 percent less
pesticide than they otherwise would.
The bad news is
that Paley’s company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted
the new technology and long-term backers were hard to find. But with the
renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared
scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation. Agriculture experts have no
doubt that technology works. “This technique can be used on 75 percent of
agricultural land in the United States, ” says George Oerther of Texas A &
M. Ray Jackson , who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture,
thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade.
But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10
years ago.
68. Plants will emit an increased amount of heat when
they are________.
A.
sprayed with pesticides
B.
facing an infrared scanner
C.
in poor physical condition
D.
exposed to excessive sun rays
69. In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we
can use infrared scanning to____.
A.
estimate the damage to the crops
B.
measure the size of the affected area
C.
draw a color -coded map
D.
locate the problem area
69. Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide
by________.
A.
resorting to spot - spraying
B.
consulting infrared scanning experts
C.
transforming poisoned rain
D.
detecting crop problems at an early stage
71. The application of infrared scanning technology to
agriculture met with some difficulties due to ________.,
A.
the lack of official support
B.
its high cost
C.
the lack of financial support
D.
its failure to help increase production
E
There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy, the other becomes unhappy This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.
People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things. The pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine, the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend (hurt) many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the ones to be pitied. The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation（仿效）It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.
Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrong doings. These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.
72. People who are unhappy
A. always consider things differently from others
B. usually are affected by the results of certain things
C. usually misunderstand what others think or say
D. always discover the unpleasant side of certain things
73. The underlined phrase “sour the pleasure of society” most nearly means “ ”
A. have a good taste with social life B. make others unhappy
C. tend to scold others openly D. enjoy the pleasure of life
74. If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit, the author suggests that people should
A. prevent any communication with them
B. show no respect and politeness to them
C. persuade them to recognize the bad effects
D. quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes
75. In this passage, the writer mainly
A. describes two types of people B. laughs at the unhappy people
C. suggests ways to help the unhappy D. tells people how to be happy in
特別提示：請將單詞填空和短文改錯的答案寫在答題卡上，此張試卷只供講題之用。
第二節(jié)：單詞填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共計10分）（每空只能填一個詞）：
76. Weather p________, I will go.
77. She was able to give the police an a_______ description.
78. They r_______ each other in shape but not in colour.
79. She b_______ him for the failure of their marriage.
80. Under no c_______ will I let my daughter marry a such a person.
81. In the library books and magazines are usually _______(分類) by different subjects.
82. The Chinese language is a________ in idioms and proverbs.
83. Reading ________(占據(jù)) most of my free time.
84. I _______(咨詢) a doctor about my pains yesterday.
85. The room is partly ________(用家具布置) with a few old armchairs.
短文改錯
I think the friendship is extremely important to me.
It like brothers and sisters and even more than
that. To make friends, I must first choose one
which has a lot in common with me and we
can share joys or sorrows. I will do nearly
nothing for my friend and I will expect him to do
the same. Unless he doesn’t help me when I am in
trouble, I won’t consider him to be being a good friend.
As it is well-known, a friend in need is a friend
indeed. That was the most important in friendship.
86.
87.
88.
89.
90.
91.
92.
93.
94.
95.
黑龍江省大慶鐵人中學2009屆高三上學期期中檢測英語試卷
第II卷及答題卡 2008、11
第四部分：寫 (共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié)：短文改錯：（共10小題； 每小題1分，滿分10分）
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷；如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫在線劃勾（√）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正：
該行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫在線寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。
該行少一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在該詞右邊橫在線寫出該加的詞。
該行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫在線寫出改正后的詞。
注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。
I think the friendship is extremely important to me.
It like brothers and sisters and even more than
that. To make friends, I must first choose one
which has a lot in common with me and we
can share joys or sorrows. I will do nearly
nothing for my friend and I will expect him to do
the same. Unless he doesn’t help me when I am in
trouble, I won’t consider him to be being a good friend.
As it is well-known, a friend in need is a friend
indeed. That was the most important in friendship.
86.
87.
88.
89.
90.
91.
92.
93.
94.
95.
單詞填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共計10分）（每空只能填一個詞）：
76. Weather p________, I will go.
77. She was able to give the police an a_______ description.
78. They r_______ each other in shape but not in colour.
79. She b_______ him for the failure of their marriage.
80. Under no c_______ will I let my daughter marry such a person.
81. In the library books and magazines are usually _______(分類) by different subjects
82. The Chinese language is a________ in idioms and proverbs.
83. Reading ________(占據(jù)) most of my free time.
84. I _______(咨詢) a doctor about my pains yesterday.
85. The room is partly ________(用家具布置) with a few old armchairs.
第二節(jié)：書面表達（共一題，滿分25分）
進入21世紀這個互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時代，網(wǎng)絡語言（the Internet language）向我們撲面而來。然而，究竟應該接受還是排斥網(wǎng)絡語言仍然是當前的一個頗有爭議的話題。請根據(jù)下面的表格，寫一篇短文來闡明其中的兩種觀點。
注意：1、可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
2、詞數(shù)：100個詞左右
參考詞匯：現(xiàn)象phenomenon 不適當?shù)膇nappropriate
贊成使用
反對使用
1、 簡潔幽默；
2、 使用范圍較小，對漢語影響不會很大；
3、 是語言發(fā)展中的正�，F(xiàn)象
1、 過多使用對漢語發(fā)展有壞的影響；
2、 給青少年的語言學習造成障礙
____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Keys to the test papers
聽力部分：CABBA BAAAC BCCCA BCBBA
單項選擇：CBBBB BBCBB DBCCB
完型填空：BABCB BADCA DCDDC ABABC
丈夫上班走了，理
閱讀理解：A：CBAB B：BADD C：BDBD
D：CDAC E：DBAC
69．C 提示：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了將原用于軍事和衛(wèi)星的紅外線掃描技術運用于農(nóng)業(yè)的前景，人們?yōu)榇怂龀龅呐坝龅降睦щy。依據(jù)文章第2段第2行“．．．a(chǎn)n
infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops．The data were transformed into a color-coded map
showing where plants were running ‘fevers’”，說明植物在發(fā)“高燒”，也就是說，“身體狀況”不佳時才會散發(fā)熱。所以選項C符合題意。
70．D 提示：本題要求判斷使用紅外線掃描技術的目的。依據(jù)文章第2段第4行“．．．showing
where plants were running ‘fevers’．Farmers could then spot spray，．．．”說明目的是確定有問題的區(qū)域，以使農(nóng)民有針對性地噴殺蟲劑。顯然，選項D（確定有問題的地域）為最佳選項。
以選項C正確。
73．B 提示：“sour”是“變酸”的意思；當然可以從短語所在那句話中輕易得出。
74．A 提示：最后一段中有這樣一句“If they don't，it will be good for others to avoid any contact with
them”，由此可知。
75．C 提示：通讀全文可知，作者在描述了這類人后，提出了大量建議，從而最終歸結到寫作目的去。
單詞填空：76. permitting; 77. accurate; 78. resemble 79. blamed;
80. circumstances; 81. classified 82. abundant 83. occupies
84. consulted 85. furnished
短文改錯：
86. 去掉the 87. like前加is 88. 正確 89. which --- who
90. or ---and 91. nothing --- anything 92. Unless --- If
93. being --- be 94.去掉it 95. was --- is
書面表達:
With the development of online communication, a new language, the Internet language, is becoming more and more popular in online chat rooms, even in teenagers’ daily life. It consists of some symbols, such as :-) ( a smiling face), and abbreviations such “PLAMM”( a beautiful girl).
Though the Internet language is so popular, the public holds two different kinds of attitudes towards it. Some think it is simple and humorous, and because it is used in a very limited area, it has bad effects. In their opinion, it is a normal phenomenon and a necessary stage in the development of the Chinese language.
The others, however, think that the Internet language is “inappropriate”. They stress that too much use of it will damage Chinese. Besides, young people, especially primary and middle school students, may have difficulty in learning Chinese because of it.
青島市2009年高三模擬練習
基本能力
本試卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，共 12頁，滿分100分。以考生實際得分的60%計入總分。考試用時120分鐘。答題前，考生務必用
第Ⅰ卷（共30分）
注意事項：
1．每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈以后，再選涂其他答案標號。不涂答題卡，只答在試卷上不得分。
2．第I卷共30小題，全部為單項選擇題，每小題1分，共30分。
一、文化遺產(chǎn)是人類共同的財富，全社會都要關注和保護文化遺產(chǎn)。
1．以下關于文化遺產(chǎn)的說法，錯誤的一項是
A．為提高公眾對文化遺產(chǎn)保護重要性的認識，我國確立每年6月的第二個星期六為“文化遺產(chǎn)日”
B．物質類文化遺產(chǎn)包括古代字畫、建筑等，非物質類文化遺產(chǎn)包括口頭傳統(tǒng)、民俗活動、傳統(tǒng)手工藝等
C．中國文化遺產(chǎn)標志是由相關的圖形、文字、色彩三大設計元素構成的，標準色彩為金色
D．中國文化遺產(chǎn)標志的圖形采用的是三星堆遺址出土的裝飾圖案，專家將其命名為“太陽神鳥”
2．下列關于文化遺產(chǎn)保護的說法，正確的一項是
A．對歷史遺跡的保護應該有專門的立法，實行國家、地區(qū)、個人三方共同保護
B．文化遺產(chǎn)多為旅游勝地，應對其商業(yè)價值進行最大程度的開發(fā)和利用
C．面對龐大的文化遺產(chǎn)，國家要對其實施全面的保護有一定的困難，賣給外國，更有利于保護和展示中國傳統(tǒng)文化
D．強大持續(xù)的政府資金投入，是保護文物的唯一保證
3．法律規(guī)定，違法拆遷一個具有保護價值的院落罰款20萬元，但與拆遷后得到的巨大利潤相比，開發(fā)商是不會把20萬放在眼里的。針對這種現(xiàn)狀最應該采取的措施是
①組織民間文物保護者對文化遺產(chǎn)實行全面監(jiān)控
②繼續(xù)完善文化保護法，使文化保護有法可依，切實做到違法必究
③加強政府的監(jiān)管力度，保護文物應該列為政府考核的重要內(nèi)容
④加強全民文物保護意識，保護文物不僅是政府的責任，也是全體公民的責任
A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②③
4．中國文化博大精深，“一詞多義”體現(xiàn)了文化在傳承中的演變與拓展。對“中堂”的多義解釋，正確的一項是
①唐、宋的中堂是指辦公場所，后亦稱宰相為中堂
②中堂是國畫裝裱中直幅的一種體式，以懸掛在堂屋正中壁上得名
③中國舊式房屋樓板很高，人們常在客廳（堂屋）中間墻壁上掛一幅巨大的字畫，稱為中堂畫
④指舊式建筑正中的廳堂或廳堂的中央
A．①② B．①④ C．①③④ D．①②③④
5．經(jīng)典的建筑藝術常常成為詩人歌頌和詠嘆的對象，被泰戈爾形容為“一顆愛的淚珠”的世界著名建筑是
A．巴黎圣母院 B．埃及金字塔 C．印度泰姬陵 D．希臘雅典衛(wèi)城
6．藝術源于生活，不同民族在歷史的長河中創(chuàng)造了本民族的藝術，下列表述錯誤的是
A．身穿和服的平壤代表邊唱邊舞，《阿里郎》那優(yōu)美的旋律讓人難忘
B．大阪的中學生演唱了民族歌曲《拉網(wǎng)小調》，引得大家齊聲喝彩
C．來自中國云南的彝族青年表演了《阿細跳月》，將現(xiàn)場氣氛推向高潮
D．印度青年表演了西塔爾獨奏《早晨的拉格》，獨特的音色給人以神秘感
二、人類憑借自己的聰明才智，利用先進的技術，改進了生活方式。
7．下圖中的車輪，按人類使用時間的先后順序，排列正確的一項是
① ② ③ ④
A．④①②③ B．④③①② C．④②①③ D．①②③④
8．汽車的設計技術，處處蘊含著科學道理，下列說法錯誤的是
A．為驗證汽車的性能，我們通常采用優(yōu)選試驗法，以減少風險
B．安全帶設計的比較寬可以減小壓強，增加安全系數(shù)
C．汽車的外層結構主要屬于殼體結構
D．汽車安裝的GPS屬于汽車系統(tǒng)的方向控制子系統(tǒng)
9．水是生命之源，我們每天都要接觸水。下列關于水的說法錯誤的一項是
A．自來水可用氯氣消毒
B．被
C．某礦泉水標簽中標注“含Mg2+2.5~9.0mg/L”，表示每升礦泉水中含鎂離子2.5~9.0毫克
D．純凈水不含任何化學物質
10．我國的俗語、詩歌中蘊含著豐富的知識。對下列俗語、詩歌的解釋，錯誤的一項是
A．“舉杯邀明月，對影成三人”――影子是光的反射形成的
B．“一豬生九仔，九仔各不同”――生物的變異性
C．“坐地日行八萬里”――地球的運動
D．“雷雨發(fā)莊稼”――雷雨時，空氣中的N2可轉化為植物能吸收的形式
11．以下各種形式的運動原理與運載火箭發(fā)射升空的原理最為相似的是
A．爆竹飛上天 B．運動員跳高 C．地球運動 D．箭離弦
12．為開發(fā)使用新能源，某縣區(qū)為50戶居民安裝太陽能熱水器。太陽能的本質是一種
A．熱能 B．核能 C．光能 D．電磁能
安徽省黃山市2009屆高中畢業(yè)班第一次質量檢測
語文試題
本試卷分第1卷(選擇題30分)和第1I卷(非選擇題120分)兩部分，全卷滿分1 50分’考試時間150分鐘。
注意事項：
1答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上，認真核對條形碼上的姓名、準考證號，并將條形碼貼在答題卡的指定位置上；
2選擇題答案使用2B鉛筆填涂，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號；非選擇題答案使用0．5毫米的黑色中性筆或碳素筆書寫字體工整、筆跡清楚；
3請按照題號在備題的答題區(qū)域(黑色線框內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；保持卡面清潔、不折疊、不破損；做選擇題時，考生按題目要求作答，并用2B鉛筆在答題卡上把所選題目對應的題號涂
第Ⅰ卷(選擇題，共30分)
安徽省黃山市2009屆高中畢業(yè)班第一次質量檢測
英語試題
本試卷分第1卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分；滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。
注意事項：
1．答題前，考生在答題卷上務必用直徑0．5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的區(qū)(縣)、學校、班級和姓名在答題卷上的密封欄內(nèi)填寫清楚。
2作答第I卷，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卷上對應題肆的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂英他答案標號，在試題卷上作答無效。
3第Ⅱ卷直接在答題卷指定的區(qū)域作答。
第I卷
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卷上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1．5分，滿分7 5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1．What’s the man doing?
A，He’s working in a hotel． B．He’s visiting a young couple．
C He’s travelling around．
2．What time does the train leave?
A，At 6：15． B．At 6：25． C At 6：50．
3．What does then man mean?
A He needs some change． B．He seldom counts his money
C He doesn’t have that much cash．
4．What’s the weather like now?
A．Raining． B．Cloudy． C．Sunny
5．What can we learn from the conversation?
A．The man is going to Chicago by Airlines Flight 514．
B．Lucy is seeing the man off at the airport．
C．Luck is going to fly
to
第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1．5分，滿分225分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你都有時間來閱讀備下一小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6和第7小題。
6 .Where does the conversation take place?
A In the woman’s house B．In the man’s house． C In a restaurant
7．What has the woman offered the man?
A．A drink B．A Foeal C A house．
聽第7段材料，回答第8至第9小題。
8 Who are they talking about?
A．A handsome man B Mary’s boyfriend ．C．Jane’s new boyfriend
9．How does Bill look like?
A He wears glasses and has short hair B．He is handsome C．He has dark hair
聽第8段材料，回答第10至第13小題。
10．What is the mall going to do?
A．Take a flight for Japan． B．Drive the woman to the hotel．
C．Meet a guest at the airport．
11 Where will Mr Black stay after his arrival?
A．At a hotel． B At the man’s house ． C．At the woman’s house．
12．What will take place that evening?
A．Mr.Black’s arrival． B．A hotel reception C．A business meeting
13．What does the man want to make a good impression?
A．To repay Mr .Black’s kindness． B .To get invited back toTokyo．
C．To increase the hotel’s business
聽第9段材料，回答第14至第17小題。
14 What did the doctor do first?
A．Gave the patient some medicine B．Took the patient’s temperature．
C．Let the patient go home
15．How long had it been bothering the patient?
A For along time． B About 2 days． C More than one week．
16．Wbat was the trouble with the patient?
A．Had a fever,felt thirsty and couldn’t sleep well．
B. Had a bad cough and couldn’t sleep well． C Had a tooth ache
17．What should the patient do then?
A．Stay in bed and drink plenty of water． B．Have the blood examined．
C．Take the medicine and go to the doctor’s in three days．
聽第l0段材料，回答第18至第20小題。
18．How many American workers are farmers?
A．More than 3％ofAmeriean workers B．Less than 3％ of American workers
C．Just 3％of American workers．
19 Why can they produce more?
A．Beeause they work hard． B．Because they use modern farming and business methods
C．Because they use modern farming methods
20 .Which is the biggest industry in
A Businesss B .A Ggriculture C. Computer industry
第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。
A the；the B，the；／ C．／；the D，/，/
22．一This returned Chinese scholar has become one of the top experts in this field.
―Yes，I know him very well ,He in Africa with animals for ten years．
A has worked B、had worked C．has been working D．worked
23．She has a of playing with her hair when she’s nervous．
A.sense B practice C．custom D habit
24－How’s your work?
一 isn’t getting along well．We meet with big difficulties sometimes
A Everthing B．Anything C Nothing D。Something
25
is known to everybody is that
A．As B What C．That D It
26．Mary called me this morning and said that she had to from school for two days to look after her mother in hospital．
A keep away B,stay away C leare alway D take away
27一Mary looks sad and disappointed
―So you if you had failed the NMET.
A．do B did C will D would
28．Hearing the news，he rushed out, the book on the table and disappeared into the distance
A left；lying open B 1eaving；lying open
C.leaving；lie opened D left；lay opened
29 I got over my low spirits．From then on,I began smilling to my classmates．
A．Consistently B Roughly C Eventually D Constantly
30．一You went late the stadium yesterday evening，didn’t you?
一Yes，my wife was a little late the supper
A，to;with B．for；with C for；for D at：for
31．When the post fell ，Dennis Bass was appointed to fill it ,
A empty B．blank C vacant D bare
32．Forceful measures have been taken for the reconstruction，but it maybe sometime ，we see an entirely new Wenchuan
A before B when C，since D．until
33．If you go to day，at least wait till the storm is over
A can B most C may D will
34 The chief engineer hopes they everything ready before we the project next month
A .will have got ; start B are getting ; start
C will be getting ;will start D have got ; shall start
35.－Tom ,we’re in great need of your help here and …‘
－ .I’m not coming and that’s that
A．Go ahead B Don’t mention it C Take it easy D Just forget it
第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1 5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。
More than l realized．Dad has helped me keep my balance．
When 1 was growing up，1 was embarrassed to be seen with my lather He was severely disabled and very 36 ,and when we would walk together , his hand on my arm for 37 , people would stare . I would inwardly (內(nèi)心地)feel uncomfortable at the unwanted 38 . If he ever noticed or was bothered, he never 39 that he knew.
It was 40 to coordinate (cooperate) our steps??his hesitant, mine impatient??and because of that, we didn’t 41 much as we went along, But as we started out ,he always said,”You set the 42 , I will try to follow you ,”
Our usual walk was to or from the subway, which was 43 he got to work, He went to work despite illness and bad weather, He almost never missd a day and would 44 it to the office even if others could not , A matter of 45
He never talked about himself as an object of pity ,nor did he show any envy of the more fortunate or 46 . What he looked for 47 others was a “good heart”, and if he found one ,the 48 was good enough for him.
Now that I am older, I believe that his idea is a proper 49 by which to judge people ,even though I 50 don’t know exactly what a “good heart”is 51 I know the times I don’t have one myself.
He has been gone many years now ,but I think of him often, I wonder if he 52 I was unwilling to be seen with him during our 53 , Now that I am older, I’m sorry that I never told him how sorry I was for my feeling 54 to be with him in public and how unworthy I felt to be his daughter. I think of him when I complain about trifles (somehting unimportant),when I am envious of another’s good fortune , and when I don’t possess a “good heart”.
At such times I put my hand on his arm to 55 my balance , and say ,”You set the pace , I will try to follow you ,.”
36．A．strong B. energetic C. short D. foolish
39．A．pretended B found C liked D showed
41．A see B pay C say D give
45．A joy B faith C belief D pride
46.A rich B successful C optimistic D hardworking
47.A on B in C for D with
48.A owner B keeper C winner D other
49.A method B value C standard D level
50. yet B also C ever D still
51.And B But C Now D Then
52. sensed B foresaw C approved D recognized
53.walks B talks C stays D visits
54.afraid B proud Cashamed D disappointed
55. compensate B keep C refill D regain
第三部分 閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)
閱讀下列短文，從題中所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出攝佳選項，并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。
A
班第一次質量檢測--英語.files/image002.jpg)
Do you want to watch a hot movie while chatting with your friend on the phone,or shop with your mobile while on a train?The ongoing construction of a new telecommunication service will make these things reality,very soon
It is reported that
telecommunication
technology early next year .The so―called
Nowadays,many mobile phones also allow you to send e―mails or read the
latest stories on the Internet but their services are limited by their
transporting speed，which is only 10 kilobytes per second But
If
recent mobile technology is like riding a bike on a country road．then
In the
near future，we’ll expect high―speed access to the Internet．entertainment．information and
electronic commerce serviceswhereverwe are――not just at our computer sort elevision sets．In the UK and many
other European countries where
56．What are the strength
of the so―called
A. It enables mobile phone users to enjoy Internet-based services
B. It can enable you to download MP3songs
C．A
D．
57 Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A It is impossible for us t listen to MP3music with our current mobile phone.
B Thanks to
C．
D,The new technology allows a doctor to examine a patient through a video link
58 Which sentence can best describe the picture?
A
B．
C
D．
B
After the Summer Olympics are over, when all the athletse and viewers have gone home and the television audience has switched off , another group of athletes and fans well arrive at the host city,an another compertition will begin, These are the Paralympics , the games for athletes with a disability, But in Bdijng in 2008,for the first time, one of the greatest paralympians will not be taking part.
She is a British athlete by the name of Tanni Grey-Thompson 。Born with spine bifida(脊椎裂) which left her paralysed form the waist down, Tanni used a wheel chair from the age of 7.At first ,she was not keen on sport,apart from hourse-riding, which gave her a seence of freedom.But in her teens, she started taking sports more seriously, She tried swimming, basketball and tennis, Eventually she found athletics,and never looked back.
Indeed Tanni’s athletic career took off , In 1984, when she was 15.she pulled off a surprise victor. In the 100 metres at the Junior National Wheelchair Games.
In 1988,Tanni went to her first Paralympic Games in Seoul, She won bronze in the 400 metres, Even greater success followed at the 1992 Barelona Paralympics, Tanni won gold in the 100.200.400.and 800 metres relay, setting two world records in the process, In the same year she achieved the first of he six London Wheelchair Marathon victories,
Tanni’s enduring success had been part motivation, part preparation,”The training I do enables me to be a good sprinter(短跑運動員), enables me to be good at a marathon too, I train 50 weeks of the years and that keeps me prepared for whatever distance I want to race…I am still competing at a very high level, but as I get older things get harder and I want to retire before I fall apart.”
59 Which of the following sports did Tanni like before thirteen?
A Basketball B．Swimming C．Tennis D Horse-riding．
60 When did Tannl win her first Olympic gold medal?
A．In l984 B In l
61．The underlined word‘‘that”in the 5th paragraph refers to ．
A．fifty weeks’training B being a good sprinter
C．training almost everyday D．part motivation and part preparation
62 What’s the right order of the events related to Tanni?
a She works as a coach
b She took up athletics．
e．She won four gold medals in
d．She competed in her first Paralympic Games
e．She achieved a victory in her first London Wheel
chair
A．b，d，c，e，a B．a(chǎn)．d，b，c，e C．a(chǎn)，d，c，e，b D b，d，a, e，c
63 What can we learn fromTrami’s success?
A Unionis strength． B．Everyone should spare no efforts
C Well begun is half done D No pains，no gains．
C
The home service industry in
Sources at the Beijing People’s Political Consultative Conference said resistance to home service work is melting away from minds of the city’s laid-off workers, The Conference suggested the establishment of municipal centers which supervise （監(jiān)督）property mangement ,household mending and installation, and house keeping services .Modern city life is creating a need for industrialization home services. This will create job opportunities for laid-off workers, said vice director of the Social Judicial Committee of the Conference.
In the past, few laid-off workers in Beijing desired to work as home helpers, jobs largely taken by young women from the countryside,.At the same time, some city residents haave not felt safe trusting rural girls with modern household machines or with their small children, Many people would pay more for reliable house keepers who are more familiar with city life, but they
have had no way of getting one ,even though the city is home ot thousands of laid-off workers.
By the end of June this year ,there were 30.600 jobless
workers in the city . Most of them are women in their
64．What is talked about in the passage?
A．Home service B Modern city life． C Laid-off workers D．Social status
65．Why didn’t the laid-off workers lide to do home services in the past?
A , Low salary, B Lower social status
C Dirty working condition D Too much extra work
66 Why were many laid―off workers at a loss?
A Because they didn’t get used to the new way of life．
B Because they are too old to find a new job
C Because they dislike being laid off．
D Because they think they lost their social stands
D
July 16th was a bad day for Mr.Arthur Johnson,
In the morning,he set off from his
home in
Johnson’s truobles started while he was driving happily across the Mojave Desert, His car went wrong and he tried to repair it ,Them , to make matters worse, his attempts to start the car used up the battery and left it useless, After Johnsoon had waited an hour in the hot sun , a Canadian driver, john Williams, stopped and tried to help him. When both men failed, Williams promised to telephone a workshop to ask it to send a truck to pull the car away and repair its fuel pump.
Johnson left the keys in his car and sat in the shade of a large tree, Soon he fell asleep。 While he was sleeping, a repair truck arrived from San Pedro(the nearest town) and pulled his car away, Later on, Johnson woke up and thought that somebody had stolen his car. He started to walk back toward San Pedro but a police car stopped him to find out why he was walking in the desert.
Johnsoon looked like a man wanted in
to San Pedro and made the police believe tht Johnson was a harmless salesman,so they set him free,
67.Johnson’s car went wrong
A when he was near the Mojave Desen B．a(chǎn)fter he had passed San Pedro
C．before he
left Santa Barhara
D ?not far from
68．What does the word“detained”mean?
A．Caught B controlled． C kept D hurt
69 How did Williams help Jobnson?
A He persuaded the police to set him free B He went to ask the police for help
C He drove Johnson into SanPedro D He arranged to have his car repaired
70. Which is the best titIe of this passage?
A,A Bad Day for Arthur Johnson ¨B．A Terrible Trip in the Desert
C A Poorly―planned Journey D An Interesting Car Trip
E
Global warming may or may not be the great environmental crisis of the 21 st century, but regardless of whether it is or not , we won't do much about it ,We will argue over it and may even, as a nation, make some fairly solemn-sounding commitments to avoid it , But the more dramatic and meaningful these commitments seem,the less likely they are to be observed.
A I Gore calls global warming an “inconvenient truth,” as if merely recognizing it could put us on a path to a solution., But the real truth is that we don't know enough to relieve golbal warming ,and without major technological breakthroughs, we can’t do much about it.
From 2003to 2050, the world’s population is projected to grow from 6.4 billon to 9.1 billion a 42% increase, If energy use per peroson and technology remain the same total energy use and greenhouse gas emissions(排放) (mainly, CO2)will be 42% higher in 2050. But that’s too low, because societise that grow richer use more energy, We need economic growth unless we condemn (使注定) the world’s poor to their present.
Poverty can freeze everyone else’s living standards. With modest growth, energy use and greenhouse emissions more than double by 2050.
No government will adopt strict restrictions on economic growth and personal freedom(limits on electrictiy usage, driving and travel ) that might cut back global warming , Still , politicians want to show they’re “doing something “, Consier the Kyoto Protocol(京都議定書). It allowed countries that joined to punish those that didn’t But it hasn’t reduced CO2 emissions (up about 25% since 1990),and many singnatories(簽字國)didn’t adopt tough enough policies to hit their 2008-2012 targets.
The practical conclusin is that if global warming is a potential disaster, the only solution is new techonlogy, Only an aggressive research and development program might find ways of breaking our dependence on fossil fuels or dealing with it .
The trouble with th global warming debate is that it has become a moral problem when it’s really an engineering one. The inconvenient truth is that if we don't’t slove the engineering problem. we’re helpless.
71 What is said about global warming in the first paragraph?
A，It may not prove an environraental crisis at all．
B．It is an issue requiting world wide commitments．
C．Serious steps have been taken to avoid or stop it
D，Very little will be done to bring it under control．
72．Greenhouse emissions will more thall double by 2050 because of ．
A economic growth B wasteful use of energy
C the widening gap between the rich and poor
D the rapid advances of science and technology
73. The author believes that , since the signing of the Kyoto Protocol,
A politicians have started to do something to better the situation
B few nations have adopted real tough measures to limit energy use
C reductions in energy consumption have greatly cut back global warming
D international cooperation have greatly cut back global warming
74.What is the message the author intends to convey?
A Global warming is more of a moral issue than a practical one.
B The final solution to global warming lies in new technology
C The debate over golbal warming will lead to technological breakthroughs
D People have to give up centain material comforts to stop golbal warming
75According to the author’s uderstanding，what is AlGore’s view on global warming?
A It is a reallty both people and politicians are unaware of．
B．It is a phenomenon that causes us many inconveniences
C It is a problem that can be solved once it is recognized．
D It is an area we actually have little knowledge about．
第1I卷
第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤對標有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾 （√）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤)則按下列情況改正：
此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線 （\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉
此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(班第一次質量檢測--英語.files/image004.jpg)
)，在該行右邊橫線上寫該加的詞．
此行錯一個詞在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞．
注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。
It is really a good chance to have all ofyou here 76.
We have spent several precious weekend in learning 77.
in the English Club．Because we have been members 78.
for a short period of time．We have made agreat progress． 79.
That is because We are all very much active and the 80.
activities are not only enjoyable and also helpful Besides， 81.
the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make 82.
the activities lively and interested I am very pleased to say 83.
that all of us greatly improved our spoken English so far．I 84.
am looking forward to seeing all of them again in the near future 85.
第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)
近幾年來，越來越多的人們在網(wǎng)上購買實物、信息，甚至預定機票或酒店等服務。請根據(jù)圖示及自己的觀點，以“Shopping on the Intemet”為題，用英語寫一篇短文�？傋謹�(shù)120字左右。
班第一次質量檢測--英語.files/image006.jpg)
黃
黃山市2009屆高中畢業(yè)班第一次質量檢測
安徽省黃山市2009屆高中畢業(yè)班第一次質量檢測
數(shù)學（文）試題
本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題60分）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題90分）兩部分，全卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。
注意事項：
1、答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考正號填寫在答題卡上，認真核對條形碼上的姓名、準考證號，并將條形碼貼在答題卡的指定位置上；
2、選擇題答案使用2B鉛筆填涂，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，在選涂其他按標號，非選擇題答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性筆或碳素筆書寫，字體工整，筆記清楚；
3、請按照題號在各題的答題區(qū)域（黑色線框）內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效
4、保持卡面清潔、不折疊、不破損；
5、做選擇題時，考生按題目要求作答，并用2B鉛筆在答題卡上把所選題目對應的題號涂黑
參考公式：
樣本數(shù)據(jù)班第一次質量檢測--數(shù)學文.files/image002.gif)
如果時間A、B互斥，
班第一次質量檢測--數(shù)學文.files/image004.gif)
那么P（A+B）=P（A）+P（B）
其中班第一次質量檢測--數(shù)學文.files/image006.gif)
為樣本平均數(shù)
第Ⅰ卷
安徽省黃山市2009屆高中畢業(yè)班第一次質量檢測
政治試題
本試卷分第1卷(選擇題)和第1I卷(非選擇題)兩部分；滿分1 00分，考試時間90分鐘。
注意事項：
1答題前，考生在答題卷上務必用直徑0．5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的區(qū)(縣)、學校、班級和姓名在答題卷上的密封欄內(nèi)填寫清楚。
2作答第1卷，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卷上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號，在試題卷上作答無效。
3第Ⅱ卷直接在答題卷指定的區(qū)域作答。
第1卷(選擇題，共48分)
安徽省黃山市2009屆高中畢業(yè)班第一次質量檢測
地理試題
本試卷分第1卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。滿分為100分，考試時間90分鐘。
注意事項：
1．答題前，考生在答題卷上務必用直徑O．5毫苯黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的區(qū)(縣)、學校、班級和姓名在答題卷上的密封欄內(nèi)填寫清楚。
2作答第1卷，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卷上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動。用橡皮擦干凈后。再選涂其他答案標號，在試題罄上作答無效。
3第Ⅱ卷直接在答題卷指定的區(qū)域作答。
第1卷(選擇題共50分)
單項選擇題：本大題共25小題，每小題2分，共50分。每小題給出的四個選項中，只有一項班第一次質量檢測--地理.files/image002.jpg)
是符合題目要求的，多選和不選均不得分。
靜，航天員翟志剛走出“神舟七號”艙門，實現(xiàn)了中國歷史上
首次太空行走。下圖是“神舟七號繞地球運行軌道示意圖”，
讀圖完成1―2題。
1．翟志剛出艙時觀察到的現(xiàn)象應該是
A．手中的五星紅旗迎風招展 B．陽光燦爛，天空蔚藍
C．太陽照射下船體明亮 D．眾多流星劃過天幕
2．飛船繞地球運行周期是90分鐘，圖示時刻地球上180。經(jīng)線正對遠地點，飛船繞地球一周后，地球上正對近地點的經(jīng)線度數(shù)是
A．157.5o W B．157.5o E C．22.5o E D．22.5o W
中俄兩國于：
3．黑瞎子島位于：
A．45o N，110oE B．48o 21＇N．115o E C．48o 21＇N，135oE D．45o N，145o E
4．這一天：
A.．地球公轉速度逐漸加快 B．安徽省各地晝長夜短
班第一次質量檢測--地理.files/image004.jpg)
Ｃ．正午太陽高度由赤道向南北兩側遞減 D．晨昏線與極圈相切
下列所示為一某地區(qū)某月等溫線分布圖，圖中P處因
受地形影響氣溫出現(xiàn)異常。讀圖回答5―8題。
5．圖中P處的氣溫可能為
A．
Ｃ．
6．該圖所示可能是
A北半球的1月 B．北半球的7月 Ｃ．南半球的2月 D扁半球的8月
7．僅從氣候因素考慮，若要在M、N兩地中選一地點建海濱浴場，正確的方案及理由是
A．M地：氣候溫和濕潤 B．M地：夏季晴天多，日照充足
C．N地：氣候溫和濕潤 D．N地：夏季晴天多，日照充足
8若圖示地區(qū)位于西半球，則流經(jīng)其貓岸的洋沉是
A加那利寒流 B本格拉寒流 c加利福尼亞寒流 D．秘魯寒流
右下圖為世界某區(qū)域海洋與陸地自然帶分布圖，讀圖完成9―10題
班第一次質量檢測--地理.files/image006.jpg)
9.圖中洋流的流向及等溫線砸法正確的是
班第一次質量檢測--地理.files/image008.jpg)
10．沿X_→Y→Z自然景觀的變化是
A鬧葉林→森林草原→荒漠 B．硬葉林→稀樹草原→荒漠
c．落葉林→草原→荒漠 D．雨林→稀樹草原→荒漠
“大氣灰霾”又稱大氣棕色云，發(fā)生時天空長時間灰蒙蒙的，→能見度極差。近年來，我國不少城市深受其害�；卮�11―12題。
11．關于產(chǎn)生“大氣灰霾”原因的敘述，正確的是
①大量燃燒煤和石油 ②夏季風的勢力增強 ③城市規(guī)模不斷膨脹 ④植被覆蓋良好
A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．③④
12．為減少灰霾發(fā)生，下列措施可行的是
Ａ．擴大城市的面積和規(guī)�！ 。拢l(fā)展?jié)崈裘杭夹g和清潔燃燒技術
Ｃ．大力發(fā)展城市私家轎車 �。模胁季钟形廴镜墓I(yè)企業(yè)
據(jù)報道，安徽某鄉(xiāng)歷時5年發(fā)生了巨大變化，如下表所示。據(jù)此回答１３－１４題。
班第一次質量檢測--地理.files/image010.jpg)
13．該鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生變化的主要原因是：
Ａ．自然條件的改變 B．綜合治理了環(huán)境，進行了產(chǎn)業(yè)結構的調整
Ｃ．勞動力素質的提高 D．冶理了環(huán)境污染，加大了招商引資的力度
14．該鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展淡水養(yǎng)殖及產(chǎn)品加工的有利條件是：
Ａ．濕潤的氣候、平坦的地形 B．山區(qū)面積廣大，有豐富的礦產(chǎn)資源
Ｃ．豐富的經(jīng)驗、發(fā)達的科技 D廣闊的水域，附近有較大的消費市場
位于內(nèi)蒙古鄂爾多斯地區(qū)的蘇里格天然氣田，資源儲量大、品位高，成為國家“西氣東輸”工
程的重要氣源地之一。據(jù)此回答15―16題。
15．爾多斯地區(qū)將大量向北京等大、中城市供氣，此舉對天然氣輸出地區(qū)的積極意義是
Ａ．緩解東部大城市的能源緊張狀況，促進城市經(jīng)濟發(fā)展
Ｂ．改變當?shù)鼐用裆钅茉唇Y構，徹底消除土地沙化
Ｃ．增加地方財政收入和就業(yè)機會，帶動相關產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展
Ｄ．減少城市煤炭消費量，改善城市大氣環(huán)境質量
16．一般說來，天然氣埋藏的地質條件通常為
A．向斜構造 B．斷層構造 Ｃ．沼皺構造 D．背斜構造
①．人間四月芳菲盡，山寺桃花始盛開。②我家住在黃土高坡，大風從坡上刮過。不管是西北風還是東南風，……⑧東邊日出西邊雨，道是無睛卻有睛。④蒼松雪嶺，沃野龍江稻谷香；碧草氈房，春風馬背牛羊壯。據(jù)以上詩句、歌詞、對聯(lián)，回答17―18題：
17．下列各項對上述四句所反映的地理事物表述不正確的是
Ａ．①――山地、高原垂直氣候特征 B．②――溫帶季風氣候特征
Ｃ．③――卜地形雨 D．④――黑龍江和內(nèi)蒙古的區(qū)域景色
l 8．③句中描述的降水類型是下圖中的
班第一次質量檢測--地理.files/image012.jpg)
班第一次質量檢測--地理.files/image014.jpg)
下圖為某一河流及其河床AB處的剖面示意圖。某地理興趣小組成員
19．該地的地理緯度可能是
A．55o30＇S B．55o30＇N
C_34o30＇S D．34o30＇N
20．下列有關該河流的敘述，正確的是
Ａ．該河段有凌汛現(xiàn)象 B．此時該河流處于汛期
Ｃ．該河流流經(jīng)亞寒帶針葉林帶 D．該河段水流自東向西流
下圖為“我國某地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)景觀圖”。讀圖完成2１－23題。
21．圖示地區(qū)位于我國的
班第一次質量檢測--地理.files/image016.gif)
Ａ．黃土高原 �。拢綎|丘陵
Ｃ．江南丘陵 �。模L江中下游平原
22．該地形區(qū)主要自然土壤的特點是
A．礦物質含量低 B．有機質含量高
C．土質疏松 D．酸性較強
23．根據(jù)當?shù)氐淖匀粭l件,今后農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展中應當
Ａ．擴大糧食種植面積,發(fā)展商品谷物農(nóng)業(yè)
Ｂ．因地制宜發(fā)展立體農(nóng)業(yè)
Ｃ．全部退耕還林，建設商品性林業(yè)基地
Ｄ．增加經(jīng)濟作物的種植面積，發(fā)展種植園農(nóng)業(yè)
地理樗是指標志某商品來源于某地區(qū)，且該商品的特定質量、信譽或者其他牲，主要由該地區(qū)的自然因素或者人文因素決定的。地理標志已成為區(qū)域形象名片。比如，浙江紹興市―紹興黃酒，吉林延邊州―延邊蘋果梨，寧夏中寧縣―中寧枸杞，黃山市―黃山毛峰茶等。據(jù)此回答24-25題。
24．黃山毛峰以其獨特的色、香、味、形、譽為茶中精品，定為國家禮品茶。黃山毛峰滋味醇甘，香氣如蘭，韻味深長等特有品質主要得益于黃山獨特的
A．市場優(yōu)勢 �。拢畾v史悠久的文化優(yōu)勢
Ｃ．科技優(yōu)勢 D．地理環(huán)境優(yōu)勢
25．關于黃山毛峰產(chǎn)地的敘述，錯誤的是
Ａ．具有一定的區(qū)位特征 B．有一定的面積和形狀
Ｃ．有一定明確的界線 D．地理環(huán)境對區(qū)域發(fā)展有深刻的影響
第1I卷(非選擇題共50分)
26．閱讀材料，回答下列問題。(10分)
慶、湖南、湖北、Ltl~g、陜西、河北、北京等地都有明顯震感。據(jù)此回答(1)～(3)題。
（1）我國西南地區(qū)是地震和泥石流多發(fā)地區(qū)，在川、滇、黔交界地帶形成了以地震、滑坡、泥石為主的災害系統(tǒng)。其自然原因是什么？（3分）
（2）地震是地殼中累積的構造應力集中引起地殼巖石突然破裂的結果。由上述成因所產(chǎn)生的地震均屬于_______地震；此次汶川地區(qū)的最大地震烈度達11度（標準為：毀滅，房屋大量倒塌，路基堤岸大段崩毀，地表產(chǎn)生很大變化）左右，烈度是指______________，影響烈度的主要因素有震級、___________、____________地質構造和地面建筑等。(4分)
班第一次質量檢測--地理.files/image018.jpg)
(3)．如何做好地質災害的防御?(3分)
27．根據(jù)我國某省區(qū)的相關材料，完成下列各題。(13分)
(1)右圖為我國某省區(qū)圖，比較該省甲河以南
班第一次質量檢測--地理.files/image020.jpg)
和以北地區(qū)自然條件與農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的差異。(6分)
班第一次質量檢測--地理.files/image022.jpg)
(2)指出A地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)最容易導致的生態(tài)問
題，并結合下表分析A地區(qū)該生態(tài)問題所造成的危
害比B地區(qū)(位于黃土高原)大的原因。(4分)
班第一次質量檢測--地理.files/image024.jpg)
（3）左圖為A地區(qū)土地垂直分布與地地利用狀況圖，右圖為A地區(qū)農(nóng)村生活能源構成圖，試分析應如何促進A地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。（3分）
班第一次質量檢測--地理.files/image026.jpg)
28．左圖表示鞭組團城市空間布局與地形，右圖為該市1980-2007年產(chǎn)業(yè)結構變化，下表是該市1980-2007年人均GDP增長情況。結合所學知識，回答下列問題：（12分）
班第一次質量檢測--地理.files/image028.jpg)
班第一次質量檢測--地理.files/image030.jpg)
（1） 述該地區(qū)地形的基本特征。（4分）
（2） 說出該地區(qū)的區(qū)域發(fā)展階段及其區(qū)域發(fā)展特征。（4分）
班第一次質量檢測--地理.files/image032.jpg)
（3）
該地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)的勞動密集型企業(yè)較多，現(xiàn)已出現(xiàn)“民工荒”等問題。你認為該地區(qū)勞動密集弄企業(yè)的出路在哪里？（4分）
29．根據(jù)相關材料，完成下列各題。(15分)
材料一：一般認為，當一國石油對外依存度達到20％一30％N‘，就面臨較高風險。我國將在未來5～10年遭遇 “石油安全”問題．10一20年這一問題會變得越來越嚴重。國外經(jīng)驗表明，戰(zhàn)略石油儲備是石油安全戰(zhàn)略的核l心內(nèi)容，建立必要的戰(zhàn)略石油儲備可以防止石油供應中斷對國民經(jīng)濟造成的損失。目前．國家發(fā)改委已固定浙江鎮(zhèn)海、舟山、山東黃島、遼寧大連4個石油儲備基地。
班第一次質量檢測--地理.files/image034.jpg)
材料二：讀下圖
班第一次質量檢測--地理.files/image036.jpg)
材料三：我國進口原油中的80％都是通過馬六甲海峽的航運通道進口的。而一些大國一直染指并試圖控制馬六甲海峽。國內(nèi)專家提出了從緬甸修一條輸油管道到昆明的計劃．該路徑比我
國傳統(tǒng)方式通過馬六甲海峽至少能減少1200千米的路程，而且要安全得多。
(1)．根據(jù)資料一說明我國石油戰(zhàn)略儲備基地的地理位置的分布特征，并簡述其共同區(qū)位優(yōu)
勢。(7分)
(2)．根據(jù)資料二說明我國石油對外依存度越來越高的原因是什么?(4分)
(3)．依據(jù)材料三說明，對我國石油運輸而言，中緬輸油管道與現(xiàn)行的馬六甲海峽航線相比具
有哪些優(yōu)勢?(4分)
黃山市2009屆高中畢業(yè)班第一次質量檢測
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