題目列表(包括答案和解析)
Accidents happen, but when they destroy the delicate balance of nature and cause the whole world to suffer, they become disasters, and we should do all we can to prevent them from happening again.
Bhopal chemical leak, December 1984, Bhopal, India
An explosion in the Union Carbide chemical plant in Bhopal, India, released a deadly gas called methyl (甲基) isocyanate(異氰鹽酸), which is used to make pesticides. The gas formed a cloud that killed 2500 people; another 50000- 100000 people became ill. Trees and plants in the area became yellow and brittle. The explosion was caused by a mechanical failure that was not noticed in time to stop it.
Exxon Valdez oil spill, March 1989, Alaska, U.S.
On March 24, 1989, 11 million gallons of crude oil spilled into Prince William Sound from the tanker Exxon Valdez when its hull hit a reef and tore open. The oil, which is not yet cleaned up after billions of dollars have been spent and the millions of birds, fish, and other wildlife have died, was caused by human error and could have been avoided.
Chernobyl, April 1986, USSR
At 1:23 A.M. on Saturday, April 26, 1986, the reactor blew at nuclear power plant in Chernobyl, ripping open the core, blowing the roof off the building, starting more than 30 fires, and allowing radioactive material to leak into the air. Some 31 people were killed and 200 people were treated for radiation poisoning. Still at risk are 135000 people from the 179 villages within 20 miles, of the plant who were exposed to the radiation before being evacuated. Glaring violations of safety rules were at the bottom of this tragic event.
Love Canal, 1953, New York, U.S.
Love Canal, a small town in upstate New York near Niagara Falls, was destroyed by waste from chemical plants. Beginning in 1947, chemical companies could legally dump their waste products into the canal. The area developed a foul smell, trees lost their bark, and leaves fell throughout the year. A health survey found that the drinking water contained excessive levels of 82 industrial chemicals, 7 of which were thought to cause cancer. The people of Love Canal had an unusually high rate of cancer and birth defects. Eventually, many of the houses had to be abandoned. Today, the town has been partly cleaned up and some families have moved back to the area.
Three Mile Island, 1979, Pennsylvania, U.S.
On March 28, 1979, the worst accident in U.S. nuclear reactor history occurred at the Three Mile Island power station, near Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. No one was killed, and very little radioactivity was released into the air when coolant (the fluid that keeps a machine cool) escaped from the reactor core due to a combination of mechanical failure and human error. After 10 years and $ 1 billion in cleanup costs, the lower extremes of the reactor are still so radioactive that workers must use remote - control equipment to remove the remaining fragment of fuel core.
This passage mainly discusses_______.
A. accidents that affected many living things
B. air pollution
C. water pollution
D. what people are doing to prevent environmental disasters
You can infer from the passage that the Bhopal Chemical leak_______.
A. happen at night B. was the worst accident in the history of India
C. caused more deaths than sicknesses D. could have been avoided
It can be inferred from the passage that the people in Love Canal_______.
A. didn’t know that chemical companies were dumping waste products into the canal
B. didn’t know that their water was becoming dangerous to drink
C. tried to stop companies from dumping their waste products into the canal
D. didn’t mind that chemical companies were dumping waste products into the canal
The best title for the article is ________. A. Accidents in Some Countries B. Disasters in Some Countries
C. Our Earth Is Out of Control D How to Prevent Accidents from Happening Again
Accidents happen, but when they destroy the delicate balance of nature and cause the whole world to suffer, they become disasters, and we should do all we can to prevent them from happening again.
Bhopal chemical leak, December 1984, Bhopal, India
An explosion in the Union Carbide chemical plant in Bhopal, India, released a deadly gas called methyl (甲基) isocyanate(異氰鹽酸), which is used to make pesticides. The gas formed a cloud that killed 2500 people; another 50000- 100000 people became ill. Trees and plants in the area became yellow and brittle. The explosion was caused by a mechanical failure that was not noticed in time to stop it.
Exxon Valdez oil spill, March 1989, Alaska, U.S.
On March 24, 1989, 11 million gallons of crude oil spilled into Prince William Sound from the tanker Exxon Valdez when its hull hit a reef and tore open. The oil, which is not yet cleaned up after billions of dollars have been spent and the millions of birds, fish, and other wildlife have died, was caused by human error and could have been avoided.
Chernobyl, April 1986, USSR
At 1:23 A.M. on Saturday, April 26, 1986, the reactor blew at nuclear power plant in Chernobyl, ripping open the core, blowing the roof off the building, starting more than 30 fires, and allowing radioactive material to leak into the air. Some 31 people were killed and 200 people were treated for radiation poisoning. Still at risk are 135000 people from the 179 villages within 20 miles, of the plant who were exposed to the radiation before being evacuated. Glaring violations of safety rules were at the bottom of this tragic event.
Love Canal, 1953, New York, U.S.
Love Canal, a small town in upstate New York near Niagara Falls, was destroyed by waste from chemical plants. Beginning in 1947, chemical companies could legally dump their waste products into the canal. The area developed a foul smell, trees lost their bark, and leaves fell throughout the year. A health survey found that the drinking water contained excessive levels of 82 industrial chemicals, 7 of which were thought to cause cancer. The people of Love Canal had an unusually high rate of cancer and birth defects. Eventually, many of the houses had to be abandoned. Today, the town has been partly cleaned up and some families have moved back to the area.
Three Mile Island, 1979, Pennsylvania, U.S.
On March 28, 1979, the worst accident in U.S. nuclear reactor history occurred at the Three Mile Island power station, near Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. No one was killed, and very little radioactivity was released into the air when coolant (the fluid that keeps a machine cool) escaped from the reactor core due to a combination of mechanical failure and human error. After 10 years and $ 1 billion in cleanup costs, the lower extremes of the reactor are still so radioactive that workers must use remote - control equipment to remove the remaining fragment of fuel core.
【小題1】This passage mainly discusses_______.
| A．a(chǎn)ccidents that affected many living things |
| B．a(chǎn)ir pollution |
| C．water pollution |
| D．what people are doing to prevent environmental disasters |
| A．happen at night | B．was the worst accident in the history of India |
| C．caused more deaths than sicknesses | D．could have been avoided |
| A．didn’t know that chemical companies were dumping waste products into the canal |
| B．didn’t know that their water was becoming dangerous to drink |
| C．tried to stop companies from dumping their waste products into the canal |
| D．didn’t mind that chemical companies were dumping waste products into the canal |
Accidents happen, but when they destroy the delicate balance of nature and cause the whole world to suffer, they become disasters, and we should do all we can to prevent them from happening again.
Bhopal chemical leak, December 1984, Bhopal, India
An explosion in the Union Carbide chemical plant in Bhopal, India, released a deadly gas called methyl (甲基) isocyanate(異氰鹽酸), which is used to make pesticides. The gas formed a cloud that killed 2500 people; another 50000- 100000 people became ill. Trees and plants in the area became yellow and brittle. The explosion was caused by a mechanical failure that was not noticed in time to stop it.
Exxon Valdez oil spill, March 1989, Alaska, U.S.
On March 24, 1989, 11 million gallons of crude oil spilled into Prince William Sound from the tanker Exxon Valdez when its hull hit a reef and tore open. The oil, which is not yet cleaned up after billions of dollars have been spent and the millions of birds, fish, and other wildlife have died, was caused by human error and could have been avoided.
Chernobyl, April 1986, USSR
At 1:23 A.M. on Saturday, April 26, 1986, the reactor blew at nuclear power plant in Chernobyl, ripping open the core, blowing the roof off the building, starting more than 30 fires, and allowing radioactive material to leak into the air. Some 31 people were killed and 200 people were treated for radiation poisoning. Still at risk are 135000 people from the 179 villages within 20 miles, of the plant who were exposed to the radiation before being evacuated. Glaring violations of safety rules were at the bottom of this tragic event.
Love Canal, 1953, New York, U.S.
Love Canal, a small town in upstate New York near Niagara Falls, was destroyed by waste from chemical plants. Beginning in 1947, chemical companies could legally dump their waste products into the canal. The area developed a foul smell, trees lost their bark, and leaves fell throughout the year. A health survey found that the drinking water contained excessive levels of 82 industrial chemicals, 7 of which were thought to cause cancer. The people of Love Canal had an unusually high rate of cancer and birth defects. Eventually, many of the houses had to be abandoned. Today, the town has been partly cleaned up and some families have moved back to the area.
Three Mile Island, 1979, Pennsylvania, U.S.
On March 28, 1979, the worst accident in U.S. nuclear reactor history occurred at the Three Mile Island power station, near Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. No one was killed, and very little radioactivity was released into the air when coolant (the fluid that keeps a machine cool) escaped from the reactor core due to a combination of mechanical failure and human error. After 10 years and $ 1 billion in cleanup costs, the lower extremes of the reactor are still so radioactive that workers must use remote - control equipment to remove the remaining fragment of fuel core.
1.This passage mainly discusses_______.
|
A．a(chǎn)ccidents that affected many living things |
|
B．a(chǎn)ir pollution |
|
C．water pollution |
|
D．what people are doing to prevent environmental disasters |
2.You can infer from the passage that the Bhopal Chemical leak_______.
|
A．happen at night |
B．was the worst accident in the history of India |
|
C．caused more deaths than sicknesses |
D．could have been avoided |
3. It can be inferred from the passage that the people in Love Canal_______.
|
A．didn’t know that chemical companies were dumping waste products into the canal |
|
B．didn’t know that their water was becoming dangerous to drink |
|
C．tried to stop companies from dumping their waste products into the canal |
|
D．didn’t mind that chemical companies were dumping waste products into the canal |
4.The best title for the article is ________. A. Accidents in Some Countries B. Disasters in Some Countries
C. Our Earth Is Out of Control D How to Prevent Accidents from Happening Again
Accidents happen, but when they destroy the delicate balance of nature and cause the whole world to suffer, they become disasters, and we should do all we can to prevent them from happening again.
Bhopal chemical leak, December 1984, Bhopal, India
An explosion in the Union Carbide chemical plant in Bhopal, India, released a deadly gas called methyl （甲基） isocyanate, （異氰酸鹽） which is used to make pesticides．The gas formed a cloud that killed 2500 people; another 50000- 100000 people became ill．Trees and plants in the area became yellow and brittle．The explosion was caused by a mechanical failure that was not noticed in time to stop it.
Exxon Valdez oil spill, March 1989, Alaska, U.S.
On March 24, 1989, 11 million gallons of crude oil spilled into Prince William Sound from the tanker Exxon Valdez when its hull hit a reef and tore open．The oil, which is not yet cleaned up after billions of dollars have been spent and the millions of birds, fish, and other wildlife have died, was caused by human error and could have been avoided.
Chernobyl, April 1986, USSR
At 1:23 A.M．on Saturday, April 26, 1986, the reactor blew at nuclear power plant in Chernobyl, ripping open the core, blowing the roof off the building, starting more than 30 fires, and allowing radioactive material to leak into the air．Some 31 people were killed and 200 people were treated for radiation poisoning．Still at risk are 135000 people from the 179 villages within 20 miles of the plant who were exposed to the radiation before being evacuated．Glaring violations of safety rules were at the bottom of this tragic event.
Love Canal, 1953, New York, U.S.
Love Canal, a small town in upstate New York near Niagara Falls, was destroyed by waste from chemical plants．Beginning in 1947, chemical companies could legally dump their waste products into the canal．The area developed a foul smell, trees lost their bark, and leaves fell throughout the year．A health survey found that the drinking water contained excessive levels of 82 industrial chemicals, 7 of which were thought to cause cancer．The people of Love Canal had an unusually high rate of cancer and birth defects．Eventually, many of the houses had to be abandoned．Today, the town has been partly cleaned up and some families have moved back to area.
Three Mile Island, 1979, Pennsylvania, U.S.
On March 28, 1979, the worst accident in U.S．nuclear reactor history occurred at the Three Mile Island power station, near Harrisburg, Pennsylvania．No one was killed, and very little radioactivity was released into the air when coolant （the fluid that keeps a machine cool） escaped from the reactor core due to a combination of mechanical failure and human error．After 10 years and $ 1 billion in cleanup costs, the lower extremes of the reactor are still so radioactive that workers must use remote – control equipment to remove the remaining fragments of fuel core.
1．This passage mainly discusses_________.
A．a(chǎn)ccidents that affected many living things
B．a(chǎn)ir pollution.
C．water pollution.
D．what people are doing to prevent environmental disasters.
2．You can infer from the passage that the Bhopal chemical leak________.
A．happen at night
B．was the worst accident in the history of India.
C．caused more deaths than sicknesses.
D．could have been avoided.
3．It can be inferred from the passage that the people in Love Canal．________.
A．didn't know that chemical companies were dumping waste products into the canal.
B．didn't know that their water was becoming dangerous to drink.
C．tried to stop companies from dumping their waste products in the canal.
D．didn't mind that chemical companies were dumping waste products into the canal.
4．The best title for the article is ________.
A．Accidents in Some Countries
B．Disasters in Some Countries
C．Our Earth Is Out of Control
D How to Prevent Accidents from Happening Again
第一、二、三部分
1―5BAAAB 6―10 BACBA 11―15BBACC 16―0CABAC
21―25 CBCDC 26―30 AABAD 31―35 DBBCB
36―40 BABDC 41―45 BABDB 46―50 DCACC 51―55 ACDBA
56―60 ABCCB 61―65 CABDC 66―70 CCBDB 71―75 CDDBD
第四部分
76. Winning Combination;
or A Successful Team Beats with One Heart;
or There Is no "I" in "team"
77. They are more than just teammates, but they are brothers.
78. that is the case
79. Yes，it is. Because a successful team beats with one heart. Only in this way can we achieve our goals and enter our ideal university.
80. 他的無私（的行為）向年輕隊(duì)員們表明了，促進(jìn)全隊(duì)更好的發(fā)展才是唯一重要的事情。
Possible version:
Nowadays ,with the growing popularity of computers, teachers, students and their parents are paying less and less attention to handwriting.
According to a recent survey, about 85. 5 percent of middle school students think that their handwriting is poor. Yet for various reasons, many students don't want to improve their handwriting. 51. 5 percent of the students think that they can just use a computer, so there is no need to waste time improving their handwriting, and 32. 3 percent believe that they are so busy with the study that they do not have time to practise. 10. 9 percent think that practising handwriting is useless.
As the saying goes, writing style shows the man. Beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial, especially for middle school students. Therefore, in my opinion, more emphasis should be placed on this aspect in future.
（Text 1）
M: Do you know if the flower shop is still open?
W: Yes, it's open till six. I'm sure.
（Text 2）
W: Did you see Sue? Her dog was hit by a car this afternoon.
M: I know. It died before the driver took it to the hospital.
（Text 3）
M: I hate memorizing vocabulary.
W: Well, it's part of learning a second language so there is not a whole lot you can do about it.
（Text 4）
M: This should be State Street up here on the left.
W: It's not. I think you should have turned left at the last crossroads.
（Text 5） .
W: I'm glad I don't have your job, working all night and sleeping in the daytime.
M: Oh. I stopped that when I got my promotion. Now I'm on three days and off two days.
（Text 6）
M: Mary, tomorrow is your mother's 50th birthday, do you know?
W: Of course I do. How shall we celebrate it?
M: First of all, a birthday present. What about buying her a beautiful skirt?
W: That's a good idea. It'll make her look younger. And a big birthday cake, too, with 50 candles.
M: That's right. Shall we have a special dinner?
W: How about a Chinese dinner?
M: Fine. Where shall we have it?
W: We can have it at home. I've learnt to cook a few dishes from a Chinese friend. I'm sure Mum will like them.
M: A11 right. Are you going go do the shopping as well?
W: Why don't we go together, Dad?
M: OK. When?
W: How about this afternoon?
（Text 7）
M: Hello, Mrs. Thomas. What can I do for you?
W: Well, I've been having bad stomach pains lately, doctor.
M: Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. How long have you been having them?
W: Just in the last few weeks. I get a very sharp pain about an hour after I've eaten.
M: I see. Do you get this after every meal?
W: Let me think. No, it's usually in the afternoons, after lunch.
M: Well, what do you have for lunch?
W: Oh, I mostly just have a quick hamburger and rush back to the office. We're very busy at the moment.
M: Well, I don't think it's anything serious. Maybe you eat too quickly. It's bad for your health.
W: My husband is always telling me that.
M: Anyway, I'll give you something for it and we'll see what happens. Take the medicine three times a day.
W: After meals or before?
M: After eating.
W: Thank you, doctor.
M: You're welcome.
（Text 8）
M: Did you hear what's on TV tonight?
W: No. What?
M: My favorite movie of all time: Star Wars!
W: Oh, I love that movie, too. What time does it start? Remember we have to go to the company party this evening.
M: Oh, yeah. I'm not sure what time the movie starts. What time is the party?
W: It's from 5: 30 to 7: 30.
M: Well, if the movie doesn't start too early, like at 8 : 00 or something, we're OK.
（Text 9）
M: I'm looking for a part-time job on campus.
W: Then you've come to the right place. The employment office is here just to help students like you find jobs on campus.
M: I’m glad to hear that, because I really need to start earning some money.
W: Well, how many hours a week do you want to work?
M: At least ten hours a week. And I don't think I can handle more than twenty hours with all the courses I'm taking.
W: And when are you free to work?
M: Every weekday from noon on. And of course I wouldn't mind working on the weekends.
W: Please fill out this form with some information about your skills, and leave it with me today. Then you can call me back tomorrow, and maybe I'll have some news for you.
（Text 10）
Good evening.
This is the 9 o' clock news. First the headlines. A gas explosion in Southern
France is believed to have killed more than 40 people. The cause of the
explosion is still unknown. Three aid workers were killed when their trucks
were attacked early this morning. All three of the workers were from France. A
Russian rocket lifted off at 3:
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