不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中動(dòng)詞的省略 【查看更多】

 

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動(dòng)詞不定式可以充當(dāng)________以外的所有成份；不定式作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用________形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)；在see, hear, watch, feel, notice, observe, make, let, have, listen to, look at等詞后的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)中，不定式不帶to，但是這些句子如果變成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，就必須帶________；動(dòng)詞不定式在介詞________，________，________后面時(shí)，如果這些介詞之前有行為動(dòng)詞do的各種形式，那么，這些介詞后的不定式不帶to，否則要帶to。

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翻譯下列句子。
1. 你的作文需要修改。(動(dòng)詞-mg形式作賓語(yǔ))
    _______________________________________________________
2. 學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)語(yǔ)言的知識(shí)比使用語(yǔ)言容易。(動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ))
    _______________________________________________________
3. 我們應(yīng)該盡力增強(qiáng)我們的體質(zhì)。(build up)
    _______________________________________________________
4. 好的習(xí)慣是成功的關(guān)鍵。(lead to)
    _______________________________________________________
5. 我們把書放進(jìn)書柜的目的是不沾上灰塵。(keep... free from)
    _______________________________________________________
6. 我們會(huì)議的重點(diǎn)是婦女權(quán)利問(wèn)題。(focus)
    _______________________________________________________
7. 她設(shè)法降低她的體重。(reduce)
    _______________________________________________________
8. 對(duì)人們說(shuō)的話我不會(huì)作評(píng)論。(comment)
    _______________________________________________________
9. 你是最后一個(gè)通過(guò)駕駛執(zhí)照考試的人。(the last+動(dòng)詞不定式)
    _______________________________________________________
10. 作無(wú)益的后悔是沒(méi)有用的。(it作形式主語(yǔ))
    _______________________________________________________

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用動(dòng)詞不定式完成句子

我的建議是立刻開(kāi)始干．What I would suggest is ________.

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閱讀下面的短文，在標(biāo)有序號(hào)的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式。

I know how easy it is to start smoking and how difficult it is to stop. During adolescence, I became   79   to cigarettes. When l was young, I didn't know that it could do   80   to my heart and lungs. Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the   81   of non-smokers. However, what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible and that she wouldn't go out with me again   82   I stopped. 1 also noticed that I became breathless quickly. Then I knew   83   was time to quit smoking. I'm sending you some advice to help you 84   your resolve. Every time you feel like   85  (smoke), remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. I know it is not easy to get rid of the   86  , but millions have managed   87 (quit) and so can you. Keep trying, and you will   88   eventually.

 

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閱讀下面的短文，在標(biāo)有序號(hào)的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式。
However, there was one band that 74_______ (start) in a different way. It was 75_______(call) the Monkees and began as a TV show. The 76___________ were to play 77______ on each other as 78______as play music, most of 79___________was based loosely 80_____the Beatles. The TV organizers had planned to find four musicians who could act as well as sing. They put an  81______________in a newspaper 82_________(look) for rock musicians, 83_____they could only find one who was good enough. They had to use actors for the other three members of the band.

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