情態(tài)動詞后跟完成式和進行式的用法 1) 情態(tài)動詞+動詞完成式 情態(tài)動詞+動詞完成式即“情態(tài)動詞+ have + done分詞 .表示對過去行為或動作進行推測.評論或判斷. must have done 表示對過去某事的肯定猜測.其否定或疑問形式都用can 來表示. 例如: ① Since the road is wet, it must have rained last night. ② He can’t have missed the way. I drew him a map. ③ The dictionary has disappeared. Who could have taken it? 當然對現(xiàn)在發(fā)生或將來發(fā)生的事情,要用must do 表示猜測, 否定為can’t do.例如: ④ He must understand that we mean business. ⑤ You must be hungry after a long walk. may / might have done表示推測過去某事“也許 發(fā)生了.may 比 might 表示的可能性在說話人看來稍大些.例如: ⑥ I can’t find my keys. I may / might have left them at the school yesterday. could have done 在肯定句型中, 往往用作委婉的批評. 本應該做什么,而沒做; 有時也用作猜測.例如: ⑦ You could have told us earlier. ⑧ Tom could have taken the dictionary. ought to / should have done和 ought not to / shouldn’t have done用于對已發(fā)生的情況表示“責備 .“不滿 .分別表示“本應該- 和“本不應該- .例如: ⑨ With all the work finished, I should have gone to the party last night. ⑩ You ought not to have made fun of him. He is not the one you laugh at but learn from. needn’t have done 表示過去做了某事.但沒有做的必要. 意為“本沒必要- .例如: ⑾ You needn’t have waken me up; I don’t have to go to work today. [注意]表示推測過去某動作發(fā)生的可能性時.就表示的可能性程度而言.must最大.could其次.may更次之.might最小.例如: ⑿ ---I wonder how Tom knew about your past. ---He must / could / may / might have heard of it from Mary. 2) 情態(tài)動詞+動詞進行式 情態(tài)動詞+行為動詞進行式(即情態(tài)動詞+ be + doing形式).表示推測或評論某動作現(xiàn)在是否正在進行.例如: ① He must be playing basketball in the room. ② She may be staying at home. 3) 情態(tài)動詞+動詞完成進行式 情態(tài)動詞+行為動詞完成進行式(即情態(tài)動詞+ have been + v-ing形式).表示推測或評論過去某動作是否正在進行或一直在進行.例如: ① They should have been meeting to discuss the problem. ② He may / might have been buying stamps in the post office when you saw him.| 【查看更多】

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

根據提示翻譯。（共5小題，計10分, 每小題2分）

1.      父母們總是不允許他們的孩子晚上外出。(permit …to)

2.      他不可能在這出現(xiàn)的，我剛才在電影院還看見他呢。(情態(tài)動詞)

3.      既然我們已經完成了設計，就該有公司來進行建設了。( now that; in one’s turn)

4.      我向他許諾說我一到北京就給他寫信。（用同位語從句）

5.      他已經負債很久了，如何謀生成了大問題。(in debt; earn one’s living)

 

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IV. 根據提示翻譯。 （共5小題，計10分, 每小題2分 ）

父母們總是不允許他們的孩子晚上外出。(permit …to)

他不可能在這出現(xiàn)的， 我剛才在電影院還看見他呢。(情態(tài)動詞)

既然我們已經完成了設計，就該有公司來進行建設了。( now that; in one’s turn)

我向他許諾說我一到北京就給他寫信。（用同位語從句）

他已經負債很久了，如何謀生成了大問題。(in debt; earn one’s living)

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仔細閱讀下面的短文，文中共有10個空格。請根據每小題括號內的具體要求完成語法填空，例如正確詞性，詞形變化等。

Jackie Chan is satisfied with his limited edition car

China news, May 18 - According to the Hong Kong- [1]  (base) newspaper Ta Kung Pao, Jackie Chan  [2]  (助動詞)participated in the promotion of many famous brands of clothing, shoes, stationery and food  [3]  (介詞)recent years. Several days ago, he unveiled(使公諸于眾)a limited edition four-wheel drive car, [4]  (從屬連詞)is especially customized(定做, 定制) to his personal taste.

　　At the press conference in Singapore a few days ago, Jackie said that he [5]  (情態(tài)動詞)have cooperated with Parjero, but the plan was suspended because of the sudden pass-away of the car designer. Later he decided [6]  (work)with his old partner Ralliart, [7]  (代詞)of the brands of Mitsubishi, and finally rolled out(大量生產) this limited edition car with a storage capacity of 3,500 cubic centimeters of oil. Only 50 such cars will be available [8]  (介詞)the world.

　　As a car fan, Jackie has participated in the car design himself. The car, [9]  (decorate)with the symbols of "dragon", is said to "be comfortable as a sedan(轎子) and powerful as a roadster(跑車)." He added that making this car is to fulfill his dream, not to make money. The car price has not been announced yet due to [10]  (物主代詞)status of limited edition and different taxations all over the world.

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Complete the following sentences with a proper modal verb．

(用適當的情態(tài)動詞完成下面句子。)

They ________ be writing their compositions in the classroom now．I saw them in the classroom．

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用情態(tài)動詞完成句子

This pen looks like mine, yet it isn't. Whose ________ (會是誰的呢?)

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