題目列表(包括答案和解析)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,根據(jù)空白處的首字母填一個詞,使文章邏輯通順,意義連貫,語法準確。
The Great President
As the f 1. of the republic, the president had many good q 2.. Before coming to p 3. , he was a g 4. lawyer. He was willing to selflessly help everyone who turned to him. He accepted no fee to offer legal g 5. and opinions to those who were out of work or uneducated. Later, believing all mankind to be e 6. , he d 7. himself to stopping the unfair anti-black laws. He set up the Black Youth League and was voted to be the leader. However, though he kept peaceful principles without v 8. or terror, his mean enemies still blew up his house and a 9. his relatives, and he himself couldn’t escape being s 10. to 30 years in prison.
The United States government wants to know what the public thinks about its findings on the safety of cloned animals.
The Food and Drug Administration says meat and milk from clones of adult cattle, pigs and goats are safe to eat. An F.D.A. official called them "as safe to eat as the food we eat every day." And when those clones reproduce sexually(有性繁殖), the agency says, their offspring(后代) are safe to eat as well. But research on cloned sheep is limited. So the F.D.A. proposes that sheep clones not be used for human food.
The United States this year could become the first country to approve the sale of foods from cloned animals. First, however, the public will have ninety days to comment on three proposed documents. On December 28th the F.D.A. released a long report, called a draft risk assessment, along with two policy documents.
The agency says it must receive comments by April second. The F.D.A. seemed ready to act several years ago, but an advisory committee called for more research.
For now, the government will continue to ask producers to honor a request that they not sell foods from cloned animals.
Clones are still rare. They cost a lot and are difficult to produce.
The F.D.A. says most food from cloning is expected to come not from clones themselves, but from their sexually reproduced offspring. It says clones are expected to be used mostly as breeding animals to spread good qualities.
Public opinion studies show most Americans do not like the idea of food from cloned animals. But this research also shows the public knows little about cloning.
Cloning differs from genetic engineering. A cell taken from a so-called donor animals is grown into an embryo(胚胎)in the laboratory. Next, the embryo is placed into the uterus(子宮)of a female animal. If the process is successful, the pregnancy reaches full term and a genetic copy of the donor animal is born.
From the passage we know that .
A. foods from cloned animals are popular in America
B. cloned adult animals are safe to eat except sheep.
C. cloned animals will be easy to produce
D. most foods from cloning is expected to take place of other foods
The main purpose of the text is to .
A. tell a interesting story B. give some advice on foods
C. give a report D. compare different opinions
Who believe that foods from cloning are safe to eat?
A. Most Americans B. An advisory committee
C. Critics D. The F.D.A.
It can be inferred from the last paragraph that .
A. cloning has much in common with genetic
B. not every cell taken from a donor animal can grow into a genetic copy
C. the donor animal should be a female one
D. cloned animals grow faster than normal ones
第二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題; 每小題1分,滿分20分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21~40各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題紙上將該選項標號涂黑。
I have a friend named Monty Roberts who possesses a horse ranch (大牧場). He was the son of a horse trainer who would go from ranch to ranch, training horses. As a result, the boy’s high school career was continually 21 . When he was a senior, he was 22 to write a paper about what he wanted to be and do when he 23 .
“That night he wrote a seven –page paper, describing his goal of someday 24 a horse ranch. He wrote about his dream in great detail. He put his 25 into the project and the next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later he 26 his paper back. On the front page was a large F with a 27 that read, “See me after class.” The boy went to see the teacher after class.
The teacher said, “This is a(n) 28 dream for a young boy like you. You have no money. Owning a horse ranch 29 a lot of money. There’s no way you could ever do it.” Then the teacher added, “ 30 you will rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will
31 your grade.”
The boy went home and thought about it 32 and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, “Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. However, I think it is very important 33 for you.” Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the 34 paper. He stated, “You can keep the F and I’ll keep my 35 .”
Sitting in the middle of his 200-acre horse ranch, he told me he 36 had that school paper. He added, “Two summers ago that same schoolteacher 37 30 kids to camp out on my ranch for a week.” When the teacher was leaving, he said, “Look, Monty, I can tell you this now. When I was your teacher, I was 38 of a dream stealer. During those years I stole a lot of kids’ dream. Fortunately you had 39 enough not give up yours.”
Don’t let anyone 40 your dreams. Follow your heart, no matter what.
21. A. started B. interrupted C. made D. ended
22. A. taught B. guided C. asked D. forced
23. A. grew up B. brought up C. took up D. went up
24. A. working B. making C. owing D. owning
25. A. action B. heart C. explanation D. words
26. A. received B. accepted C. returned D. offered
27. A. note B. letter C. saying D. information
28. A. unusual B. unique C. unnatural D. unrealistic
29. A. raises B. makes C. requires D. saves
30. A. Although B. If C. When D. While
31. A. reconsider B. award C. recover D. acknowledge
32. A. soon B. wide C. long D. enough
33. A. composition B. decision C. lesson D. grade
34. A. rewritten B. vivid C. same D. printed
35. A. dream B. word C. promise D. impression
36. A. even B. rather C. ever D. still
37. A. fetched B. brought C. assess D. recite
38. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
39. A. opportunity B. occasion C. courage D. intelligence
40. A. starve B. accuse C. submit D. steal
根據(jù)句子意思和所給中文或首字母提示,寫出單詞的正確形式。(每小題I分滿分8分)
1.Canada has two __________ (官方的) languages: English and French.
2.The f______ toys have attracted a lot of children.
3.If he gets that _________(職位),I think he can do it well.
4.Though he e_________ from the big fire, his skin was severely burned.
5.Jane ________ (忽視) his invitation to the party by not giving him a reply.
6.In some countries, especially in some poor countries, women are not really e________ to men.
7.This kind of washing powder is of good q_______. It doesn’t harm our hands.
8.If you can’t show us any ________(證據(jù)), we will not be able to believe you.
第二節(jié) 完形填空(20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Monty Roberts, owner of a horse ranch (牧場) in San Ysidro, once told us a story.“When a young man was a senior, he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to 21 and do when he grew up.In his seven-page paper he described his 22 of someday owning a horse ranch.He drew a 23 floor plan for a 4,000-square-foot house that would 24 on a 200-acre dream ranch.Two days later he received his 25 back.On the front page was a 26 red F.The teacher said, ‘This is an 27 dream for a young boy like you.You have no money.Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of money.’ Then the teacher 28 , ‘If you will rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will reconsider your 29 .’ The boy asked his father what he should do.His father said, ‘Look, son, you have to make up your own 30 on this.However, I think it is a very 31 decision for you.’ 32 , after a week, the boy 33 the same paper, making no 34 at all.He stated, ‘You can keep the F and I’ll keep my 35 .’ Monty then turned to us and said, “I tell you this story 36 you are sitting in my 4,000-square-foot house in the middle of my 200-acre horse ranch.I still have that school paper framed (裝框) over the fireplace.” He added, “The best part of the 37 is that two summers ago that same schoolteacher brought 30 kids to camp out on my ranch for a week.When the teacher was leaving, he said, ‘Look, Monty, I can tell you this now.When I was your teacher, I was 38 of a dream stealer.During those years I stole a lot of kids’ dreams. 39 you had enough determination not to give up on yours.”
Don’t let anyone 40 your dreams.Follow your heart, no matter what.
21.A.be B.find C.learn D.see
22.A.reason B.goal C.purpose D.way
23.A.rough B.new C.secret D.detailed
24.A.live B.locate C.sit D.run
25.A.mark B.paper C.plan D.idea
26.A.large B.tiny C.beautiful D.long
27.A.old B.imaginative C.impractical D.interesting
28.A.shouted B.smiled C.replied D.a(chǎn)dded
29.A.grade B.need C.honesty D.a(chǎn)bility
30.A.time B.energy C.mind D.money
31.A.urgent B.quick C.important D.good
3.A.Actually B.Finally C.Gradually D.Usually
33.A.turned down B.turned around C.turned to D.turned in
34.A.comments B.changes C.judgment D.a(chǎn)nswer
35.A.dream B.courage C.interest D.spirit
36.A.though B.because C.until D.if
37.A.incident B.event C.story D.lesson
38.A.a(chǎn)nything B.nothing C.everything D.something
39.A.Fortunately B.Strangely C.Curiously D.Probably
40.A.forget B.steal C.know D.realize
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