題目列表(包括答案和解析)
The Antarctic Icecap is the largest supply of fresh water,representing nearly 2%of the world’s total of fresh and salt water. As can be seen from the table below, the amount of water in our atmosphere is over 10 times as much as the water in all the rivers taken together. The fresh water actually available for human use in lakes and rivers and the accessible ground water amount to only about one-third of 1%of the world’s total water supply.
| Surface area(sq mi) | Volume(cu mi) | Percentage of total | |
Salt water | ||||
The oceans | 139,500,000 | 317,000,000 | 97.2% | |
Inland seas and saline lakes | 270,000 | 25,000 | 0.008 | |
Fresh water | ||||
Freshwater lakes | 330,000 | 30,000 | 0.009 | |
All rivers(average level) | - | 300 | 0.0001 | |
Antarctic Icecap | 6,000,000 | 6,300,000 | 1.9 | |
Arctic Icecap and glaciers | 900,000 | 680,000 | 0. 21 | |
Water in the atmosphere | 197,000,000 | 3,100 | 0. 001 | |
Ground water within half a mile from surface a mile from surface | - | 1,000,000 | 0. 31 | |
Deep-lying ground water | - | 1,000,000 | 0. 31 | |
Total (rounded) | - | 326,000,000 | 100.00 | |
A.Fresh Water in the World | B.Water Supply of the World |
C.Salt Water of the Earth | D.Protection of the Water in the World |
A.humans will have to use sea water in the future |
B.there is enough fresh water for man to use |
C.Water in the atmosphere is the least |
D.the sea water takes up 98%of the water on earth |
A.a(chǎn)bout 1,086,700 cu mi | B.a(chǎn)bout 6,300,000 cu mi |
C.a(chǎn)bout 680,000 cu mi | D.a(chǎn)bout 2,000,000 cu mi |
A.In Arctic Icecap and glaciers. | B.In Deep ground. |
C.In the Antarctic Icecap. | D.In the atmosphere. |
A.Freshwater lakes and all rivers(average level) |
B.Antarctic Icecap and water in the atmosphere |
C.Ground water within half a mile from surface and Deep-lying ground water. |
D.Deep-lying ground water and Arctic Icecap and glaciers |
You Mi, a lovely and confident 17-year-old student, is the first Chinese high school student to appear on the cover of the popular young adults’ fashion magazine Seventeen.
“You is IN,” said Wang Lihua,Editor-in-Chief of Seventeen. “She is active and mature (成熟) because of her knowledge on everything from academic studies,to books on art,to movies. We find she’s the very style we’re looking for to represent young people’s attitudes.”
You also impressed Wang with her fluent English when they first met last year. As the hostess of an English broadcasting program at the High School Affiliated to Renmin University(人大附中), You is always praised for speaking English almost like a native speaker. “I’ve built up my English by watching thousands of English DVDs since I was 10,” she explained.
But for You,watching isn’t enough. Last year,while in Senior 1, she met a talented (有才能的) boy who showed self-made DV movies at the English Corner in her school.
“I thought it was so cool and I knew that I should start making my own films,” she said. So she wrote a campus (校園) story, persuaded schoolmates to star in it and then began shooting a 30-minute DV movie,all in English. “I played one of the leading roles,actually I was everything in my film. I worked on it every day during the holidays,” she recalled. The movie finally became a big hit on campus,earning You a strong reputation(名氣) as a DV movie director.
But this is not the only field she wants to master. Though a science student, You likes art, literature and fashion design very much.
“There are people who can be artists,there are people who edit books, and there are people who become film producers. But I just hope to mix all the things up!” she said. “There is an old saying I believe:Chances favor only the prepared mind.”
1.You Mi was chosen to be a cover of Seventeen, mainly because she _____.
A.is beautiful |
B.she is lovely and full of confidence |
C.is active and mature |
D.has rich knowledge |
2.You Mi’s fluent English is based on _____.
A.her chance to host an English broadcasting program |
B.the influence of her parents |
C.her deep interest in it |
D.her making DV movie |
3.The author mentioned a talented boy to show _____.
A.the great influence he had on You Mi |
B.he was admired by his schoolmates |
C.the young can do things as well as the adults do |
D.DV movies are popular at school |
4.In the 30-minute DV movie,You Mi didn’t act as a(n) _____.
A.director |
B.musician |
C.a(chǎn)ctress |
D.film-maker |
5.We can learn from the passage that _____.
A.You Mi hopes to be a mixed talent. |
B.the success of a 30-minute DV movie surprised You Mi. |
C.You Mi dreams of becoming a scientist. |
D.You Mi doesn’t like to study during holidays. |
目前,GG、MM、Xia Mi 等網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言已成為許多青少年的口頭禪,并出現(xiàn)在家庭作業(yè)、報告,甚至全國入學(xué)考試的作文中。請以Should Internet Slang Be Prohibited? 為題,根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容寫一篇120左右的短文。
一些同學(xué)認(rèn)為 | 另一些同學(xué)認(rèn)為 |
1. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言生動、時尚 2. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言充滿幽默與智慧 3. 能使網(wǎng)上聊天更快捷 | 1. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言缺乏深刻的思想性,太簡單 2. 還沒有普及到被大部分人理解和接受 3. 過多的使用會使人不解甚至誤解 |
你的觀點(diǎn) |
注意:1、文章起始句已給出。
2、詞數(shù):120左右(起始句不計(jì)字?jǐn)?shù))
At present, Internet Slang, such as “GG”, “MM”, “Xia Mi”, has become many teenagers’ pet phrases, appearing in their homework, reports, and even compositions in the National Entrance Exam.
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第二節(jié) 信息匹配(共5小題; 每小題2分, 滿分10分)
閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息,并按照要求匹配信息。請?jiān)诖痤}卡上將對應(yīng)題號的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。
以下是關(guān)于中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的起源介紹:
A. One day, Emperor Mingdi had a dream about a gold man in his palace. When he was about to ask the mysterious figure who he was, the gold man suddenly rose to the sky and disappeared in the west. The next day, Emperor Mingdi sent a scholar to India to locate Buddhist scriptures and ordered that a temple be built to house a statue of Buddha and serve as a repository for the scriptures. So Emperor Mingdi ordered his subjects to display lighted lanterns during what was to become the Festival.
B. The earth once had ten suns circling it. However, one day all ten suns appeared together. The heat was so scorching and unbearable. A strong archer named Hou Yi came out and succeeded in shooting down nine suns. He was later made the emperor but after that he became a tyrant. In order to save the people from his tyranny, his wife Chang-E stole the elixir and consumed it herself and floated to the moon taking along her pet rabbit with her.
C. Qu Yuan was a minister in the kingdom of Chu.He was upright , loyal and highly esteemed for his wise counsel that had brought peace and prosperity to the kingdom. Realizing that the country was now in the hands of evil and corrupt officials, Qu Yuan clasped a large stone and leaped into the Mi Lo river on the fifth day of the fifth moon. The people of Chu, mourning the death of Qu Yuan, threw rice into the river to feed his hungry ghost on this day every year.
D. One of the most famous legends is Nian, an extremely cruel and ferocious beast that the ancients believed would devour people on New Year's Eve. To keep Nian away, red-paper couplets are pasted on doors, torches are lit, and firecrackers are set off throughout the night, because Nian is said to fear the color red, the light of fire, and loud noises. Early the next morning, as feelings of triumph and renewal fill the air at successfully keeping Nian away for another year, the most popular greeting heard is "gong xi fa cai", or "congratulations."
E. On this evening, two lovers will meet on a bridge of magpies across the Milky Way. Chinese grannies will remind children that they would not be able to see any magpies on that evening because all the magpies have left to form a bridge in the heavens with their wings.
F. The Festival itself was created by the Tang Emperor Xuanzong in 732. It is said that because the wealthy held too many expensive, elaborate ancestor-worshipping ceremonies, in a needed effort to lower this expense, Emperor Xuanzong declared that respects could be formally paid at ancestor's graves only on the day.
以下是中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的慶祝活動,請匹配慶祝活動和該傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的起源介紹:
56. The Qingming Festival: The most important activity on the Festival is tomb sweeping to remember and honour one's ancestors at grave sites. Young and old pray before the ancestors, sweep the tombs and offer food, tea, wine, chopsticks, (joss) paper accessories, and/or libation to the ancestors. The rites are very important to most Chinese and especially farmers.
57. The Lantern Festival: According to the Chinese tradition, at the very beginning of a new year, when there is a bright full moon hanging in the sky, there should be thousands of colorful lanterns hung out for people to appreciate. At this time, people will try to solve the puzzles on the lanterns and eat yuanxiao (glutinous rice ball) and get all their families united in the joyful atmosphere.
58. The Dragon-boat Day: The Festival was also noted for its dragon-boat races, especially in the southern provinces, where there are many rivers and lakes and a glutinous rice pudding called Zongzi was eaten
59. The Valentine’s Day: There is not so much emphasis on giving chocolates, flowers and kisses. Instead, Chinese girls prepare fruits, melons and incense as offerings to the weaving maiden, praying to acquire high skills in needlecraft, as well as hoping to find satisfactory husbands. In the evening, people sit outdoors to observe the stars. Chinese grannies would say that, if you stand under a grapevine, you can probably overhear what the weaving maiden and her husband are talking about.
60. The New Year’s Day: It is traditional to decorate the homes with new year paintings. The most popular paintings are Door Gods pasted on the front doors to keep ghosts and monsters away. Spring couplets are traditionally written with black ink on red paper. They are hung in storefronts and often stay up for two months. A reunion dinner is held where members of the family, near and far, get together for celebration.
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