(二)根據(jù)不同語境翻譯 對于文中所給出的一般語句的翻譯.一般應(yīng)從句中的關(guān)鍵詞.特別是熟詞構(gòu)成的短語.并考慮句子中的其他成分之間的邏輯關(guān)系.做出符合漢語表達(dá)習(xí)慣的翻譯即可.例如英語語句中的被動(dòng)語態(tài).翻譯成漢語時(shí)就可以轉(zhuǎn)化為主動(dòng)意義的表達(dá).英文篇章中因前文已有所指之物.下文出現(xiàn)的it等指代現(xiàn)象.在翻譯成漢語時(shí)都要指明所代之物.并做出恰當(dāng)?shù)姆g. 如: When you speak up, you refuse to play the bully's game. 當(dāng)你吐露實(shí)情時(shí).你才不會落入欺負(fù)人者的圈套.這里的play game是學(xué)生非常熟悉的詞組.但是用“玩游戲 來理解上下文.顯然不通.所以這時(shí)就要利用對于整篇文章中心思想的把握.以及該句所出現(xiàn)的上下文推斷該詞組的意思. 又如: Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. 一直以來.人們宰殺動(dòng)物來獲取它們的毛皮.或者有時(shí)為了好玩.更多的時(shí)候是為了吃肉.僅僅是因?yàn)槿藗冋J(rèn)為動(dòng)物天生就該如此. 該句中出現(xiàn)的詞組for sport, in the way也都是由熟詞構(gòu)成或者本身就是熟詞,因此很多學(xué)生的翻譯中出現(xiàn)了下列版本: 一直以來.人們宰殺動(dòng)物來獲取它們的毛皮.或者有時(shí)為了運(yùn)動(dòng).更多的時(shí)候是為了吃肉.僅僅是因?yàn)槿藗冋J(rèn)為動(dòng)物擋了道. 另外.該題中也體現(xiàn)了被動(dòng)語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換成主動(dòng)語態(tài)翻譯的現(xiàn)象.而部分學(xué)生為了完全忠實(shí)于原文.可能就會呆板的翻譯成: 動(dòng)物一直被捕殺.是因?yàn)樗麄兊钠っ?因?yàn)樗麄兛梢宰鳛槭澄?或者可以用來消遣.僅僅因?yàn)樗鼈兲焐绱? 再如: A team led by Dr Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britonswho only spoke English. They were compared with a group of "early bilinguals" who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners. 科學(xué)家把這組只會說英語的英國土著人和一組五歲之前就學(xué)習(xí)外語以及一些學(xué)習(xí)外語較晚的人作了比較. 雖然學(xué)生可能十分了解這里的they所指代的對象.但是在翻譯時(shí)仍然應(yīng)當(dāng)予以明確的說明. 【查看更多】

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

 

肥胖已經(jīng)成為危害人們健康的嚴(yán)重問題，中小學(xué)生的肥胖趨勢更為明顯。你們班對此展開討論。根據(jù)不同的觀點(diǎn)，寫一篇100詞左右的短文。

    1．肥胖危害健康，應(yīng)該節(jié)食，鍛煉，預(yù)防肥胖。已經(jīng)超重的，應(yīng)該采取措施減肥。

    2．中學(xué)生長身體的時(shí)候，減肥會影響身體發(fā)育，也會影響學(xué)習(xí)，因此應(yīng)該順其自然。

    肥胖：fatness

 

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第二部分:主觀題(共35分)

一.填寫正確的單詞(1分每個(gè),共10分)

76. Nowadays many people in Africa suffer from s________ because of war.

77. To succeed, we must _________________(結(jié)合) talent with working hard.

78.Children are always full of c____________; they want to know everything.

79. What will happen if you do not eat a b_____________ diet?

80. I must a_____________for not being able to meet you at the station.

81. It is said that lions and house cats evolved(進(jìn)化)from a common a____________.

82. Every family would hold a great____________(盛宴),with much food for the festivals.

83. A large___________(數(shù)量)of money is spent on education every year.

84.Nobody could a__________for his absence from school.

85.The thief was s__________ by the police as he was leaving the bank.

二.根據(jù)中文完成句子(每題2分.共10分)

86.我寧愿步行也不愿乘公共汽車。

I prefer _________walk __________ _______________ ______________ a bus. (

87.湯姆曾經(jīng)靠送牛奶謀生。

Tom used to ___________  __________  __________ _________ delivering milk.

88. 我們打賭看誰先背下這篇文章。

We are__________  __________ _________ _________ who’s going to recite this text first.

89他從勞動(dòng)中收益非淺。

He _________________ a lot __________ working.

90.老實(shí)說，事故發(fā)生時(shí)我不在現(xiàn)場。

__________  __________  ,I was not on the spot when the accident happened.

 

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二.根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列各句。10%

1. 她盼望著參觀巴黎的盧浮宮。

She is __________ ___________ ___________ ____________ the Louvre in Paris.

2. 電影使他想起在中國所看到的一切。

The film ___________ him _________ what he had seen in China.

3. 她以種花為生。

She _________ _________ __________ by growing flowers.

4. 她是怎么作弊成功的？

How did she _________ _________ _________ cheating?

5. 南希不知道該如何解釋這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。

Nancy did not know how to ___________ _________ the mistake.

6. 他們就比賽的結(jié)果打了個(gè)賭, 結(jié)果湯姆輸了。

They _________ _______ _________ _________ the outcome of the game, and Tom lost.

7. 正是我的舅舅將我撫養(yǎng)長大的。

It was my uncle who __________ me __________.

 

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肥胖已經(jīng)成為危害人們健康的嚴(yán)重問題，中小學(xué)生的肥胖趨勢更為明顯。你們班對此展開討論。根據(jù)不同的觀點(diǎn)，寫一篇100詞左右的短文。
1．肥胖危害健康，應(yīng)該節(jié)食，鍛煉，預(yù)防肥胖。已經(jīng)超重的，應(yīng)該采取措施減肥。
2．中學(xué)生長身體的時(shí)候，減肥會影響身體發(fā)育，也會影響學(xué)習(xí)，因此應(yīng)該順其自然。
肥胖：fatness

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