體育節(jié)前，你班學(xué)生就高二學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該參加體育鍛煉展開(kāi)了討論。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，介紹人們的不同觀點(diǎn)，并表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)．

要求：1. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使結(jié)構(gòu)完整；

       2. 詞數(shù)：100詞左右。

短文寫(xiě)作 (滿(mǎn)分25分)

英語(yǔ)中“please”、“thank you”、“sorry”等禮貌用語(yǔ)具有增進(jìn)友誼、改善關(guān)系、化解矛盾等神奇的力量，因而被稱(chēng)為“magic words”。請(qǐng)以“Magic Power of Polite Words”為題寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右的英語(yǔ)作文。體裁不限（敘述文、評(píng)論文、說(shuō)論文……）

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課文填空(每空1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)。

71.國(guó)內(nèi)所有景區(qū)都是按照亞瑟王和圓桌騎士生活的時(shí)代復(fù)制的。

Every area of the park is ____ ____ life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Wizard.

72.昨天，我和另一個(gè)學(xué)生代表我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生會(huì)，到首都國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)迎接今年的國(guó)際學(xué)生。

Yesterday,another student and I, ____ our university's student       ，went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year's international students.

73.不幸的是他的父親去世了，整個(gè)家庭狀況更糟了。

____ his father died, ____ his family even worse off.

74. 隨著時(shí)間的推移，食物中的這些化學(xué)成分會(huì)在人體中堆積。

These chemicals in the food supply                 in people's bodies over time.

75. 她主張應(yīng)該讓野生動(dòng)物留在野外生活，而不能用于娛樂(lè)或廣告。

She has ____ that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for ____ or advertisement.

本文是屬于夾敘夾議體裁，反映的是海洋污染的問(wèn)題。希望能夠從中得到警示，讓我們反醒自己的行為。徹底認(rèn)識(shí)到保護(hù)自然就是保護(hù)我們自己�。�

Every year 2. 2 million tons of oil are spilled（ 散落，濺出 ）into the ocean. Actually, this only amounts to a small percentage of the total 1. 6 billion tons of oil shipped around the world each year. However, this spilled oil has terrible effects on ocean life, including the coastlines where the off washes up onto shore. Some of the largest spills in history were caused by oil tankers running into each other or by an oil tanker sailing into shallow water and hitting the bottom of the ocean.

After these spills, officials try to discover who or what was at fault to help prevent similar accidents in the future.

One of the worst oil spills in history occurred along the Alaskan coastline in 1989. In this accident, 42,000 tons of oil spilled from a tanker which resulted in terrible damage to this sensitive natural area. In this spill, the tanker's captain, who was tired from overwork and drinking alcohol, had gone to___________. He gave control of the ship to the third mate. The third mate was unfamiliar with the path the ship took, and he ran the ship onto Blighe Reef. Blighe Reef is a natural underwater rock wall near the Alaskan coast. Damaged by the reef, the ship leaked oil out into the ocean. More than 1,600 kilometers of coastline were affected by the oil spill. Some scientists who studied nature in the area guessed that 580,000 birds and 5,500 others died when the oil from the spill covered their skin. As well, smaller shellfish and other sea creatures were later eaten by seals, whales, and other animals. The most oil ever spilled was actually dumped on purpose as an act of ecological warfare. The term ecological warfare means to fight by doing harm to nature in the area under attack. In 1990, Iraq sent soldiers into Kuwait and set off the Persian Gulf War. As part of the Iraq war plan, 900,000 tons of oil were let out into the Persian Gulf Way Iraq. This oil covered 1,500 square kilometers of water in the Persian Gulf. The oil also damaged 650 kilometers of the coastline of both Kuwait and Saudi Arabia. In some places, oil floating on the water was measured to be 43 centimeters thick. Water birds, water plants, and baby fish were all seriously affected by the oil. The long-term effects of this act on the food chain in the area are bound to cause problems tar into the future.

1. What’s the best title of the passage?

2. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?

Officials make efforts to do research into the oil spill accidents and don’t want to see the similar things happen again in the future.

3. Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.（within ten words）

4. What do you think of the oil spill accident happening in 1990 in the Persian Gulf ?（within 30 words）

5. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

短文寫(xiě)作 (滿(mǎn)分25分)
英語(yǔ)中“please”、“thank you”、“sorry”等禮貌用語(yǔ)具有增進(jìn)友誼、改善關(guān)系、化解矛盾等神奇的力量，因而被稱(chēng)為“magic words”。請(qǐng)以“Magic Power of Polite Words”為題寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右的英語(yǔ)作文。體裁不限（敘述文、評(píng)論文、說(shuō)論文……）
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