_____Sunday, the students are at home. A.Being B.To be C.It is D.It being 2.The boy lay on his back, his teeth __and his glaring eyes ___. A.set,looked B.set,looking C.setting,looked D.setting,looking 3.All the thing____.sidered sidering C.to consider sider 4.____who she was, she said she was Mr.Johnson’s friend. A.Asking B.Asked C.To be asked D.When asking 5.He hurried to the station,___the 9:30 train had already left. A.to find B.found C.only to find D.only finding 6.Which do you enjoy ___your weekends, fishing or watching TV? A.spending B.to spend C.being spent D.spend 7.___all my letters, I had a drink and went out. A.Finished B.Having finished C.Finishing D.To finish 8.She had no money ___a birthday present for her children. A.to buy with B.buying C.bought D.with which to buy 9.From the dates___on the gold coin, it is conformed that it was made five hundred years ago. A.marking B.marked C.to be marked D.having been marked 10.____time and labour, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb. A.To save B.Saved C.Saving D.Having saved 11.O’Neal works hard.He is often seen ___h(yuǎn)eavily before his teammates start. A.sweated B.to be sweated C.sweating D.being sweated 12.I can hardly imagine Peter___across the Atlantic Ocean in 15 days. A.sail B.to sail C.sailing D.to have sailed 13.Such___the case, I couldn’t help but _____ him. A.being,support B.is,to support C.has been,supporting D.be,supported 14.Does the way you thought of___the water clean make any sense? A.making B.to make C.how to make D.having made 15.In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours__in my study. A.locking B.locked C.to lock D.being locked 16.You will find the word “psychology ____under “P in your dictionary. A.have listed B.list C.listed D.listing 17.Sandy could do nothing but ___to his mother that he was wrong. A.admitting B.admits C.admit D.to admit 18.When I caught him cheating me, I stopped __things in his shop. A.buying B.buy C.to buy D.bought 19.A doctor can expect___at any hour of the day or night. A.calling B.to call C.being called D.to be called 20.Nearly every great building in Beijing was built___ south. A.to face B.facing C.to have faced D.being facing 21.With his son___, the old man felt unhappy. A.to be disappointed B.disappointing C.being disappointed D.to disappoint 22.It was____computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons. A.to have played B.playing C.played D.having played 23.And there, almost___in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet. A.having lost B.losing C.to be lost D.lost 24.As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate___from you now and then__me how everyone is getting along. A.hearing, tell B.to hear, tell C.hearing, telling D.to hear, to tell 25.The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes, __ after 11 pm. A.to stay out B.from staying out C.staying out D.not to stay out 26.I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time__ the last bus. A.catching B.to catch C.having caught D.to have caught 27.__to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. A.Exposed B.Having exposed C.Being exposed D.After being exposed 28.Mike didn’t start____the importance of a foreign language till he graduated from school. A.knowing B.to know C.know D.to have known 29.-- Why was a special meeting called? -- ___a new chairman. A.To elect B.Electing C.Our electing D.Elected 30.-- Why did Bob weep? -- He couldn’t bear___like that before the whole class. A.making fun of B.being made fun of C.to be laughed at D.being made fun 31.The students expected there__more reviewing classes before the final exams. A.is B.to be C.being D.have been 32.I don’t mind___by bus, but I hate__in queues. A.traveling,stand B.to travel,to stand C.traveling,to stand D.traveling,to standing 33.We are looking forward to___the film____at the Grand Cinema. A.seeing,to show B.see; shown C.seeing,shown D.see,to show 34.At the shopping-centre,he didn’t know what__and__with an empty bag. A.to buy,leave B.to be bought,left C.to buy,left D.was to buy,leave 35.The policeman put down the phone, ___with a smile on his face. A.satisfied B.satisfying C.to be satisfied D.having satisfied 36.___, your composition is full of mistakes. A.Writing carelessly B.Written carelessly C.Having written carelessly D.Being written carelessly 37.She made a candle___us light. A.give B.gave C.to give D.given 38.-- What do you suppose made her worried? -- ___a gold ring. A.Lose B.Lost C.Losing D.Because of losing 39.I know it’s not important, but I can’t help __about it. A.to think B.and think C.thinking D.being thought 40.__several times, the young scientist still kept on making his experiments. A.Having been failed B.Having failed C.Though failed D.Because of failure 41.___all over the hill and around the lake are wild flowers of different kinds. A.To grow B.Growing C.Grown D.Grow 42.--Who are you going to have__this letter for you? -- My secretary. A.type B.typed C.been typed D.been typing 43.The food___at the moment is for the dinner party. A.cooked B.to be cooked C.is being cooked D.being cooked 44.A kind old gentleman offered___my bags to the taxi stand. A.his help carried B.carrying C.me to carry D.to help me to carry 45.You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had___h(yuǎn)er children. A.brought up B.to bring up C.bringing up D.to have brought up 46.He was___today, but was asked to stay for___week. A.to have returned,another B.returning,one more C.returned,another D.to return,other 47.-- Where should I send my form? -- The Personnel office is the place___. A.for sending it B.to send it to C.to send D.to send it 48.I could feel the wind__on my face from an open window. A.to blow B.blowing C.to be blowing D.blown 49.-- Lucy, why didn’t you come last Sunday? -- I___, but my father was in hospital. A.would B.had C.was going to D.did 50.--What terrible weather! I simply can’t get the car___. -- Why not try____the engine with some hot water? A.starting,filling B.start,filling C.started,to fill D.to start,fill 答案及簡析 1.D.本題考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因為前后主語不一致,所以前面分詞的邏輯主語不可以省略.It being Sunday相當(dāng)于As it is Sunday. 2.B.獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作伴隨狀語, teeth 與set兩個詞之間含有邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞,look這一動作是eyes所發(fā)出,所以用looking. 3.A.獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語,因為things與consider之間含有被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞. 4.B.分詞短語作狀語,因為ask與句子的主語(she)之間有被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞.5.C.本題考查“+不定式 與“-ing形式 作結(jié)果狀語的區(qū)別.“only+不定式 表示該結(jié)果在主語的預(yù)料之外,接“-ing 形式表示由主句所產(chǎn)生的邏輯上的結(jié)果. 6.B.本題考查不定式作目的狀語,本題極易誤選A.其實 enjoy的賓語為fishing or watching TV. 7.B.因finish這一動作發(fā)生在I had a drink and went out之前,所以必須用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式. 8.D.介詞+關(guān)系代詞+不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)可以在句中用作定語.其作用相當(dāng)于一個定語從句.9.B.本題考查非謂語動詞作定語.不定式作定語時,表示將來的動作,現(xiàn)在分詞作定語,表示主動.進(jìn)行,過去分詞作定語,表示被動.完成.因為dates是被標(biāo)在gold coin上,所以用過去分詞表示被動. 10.A.不定式作目的狀語. 11.C.分詞在句中作主語補(bǔ)足語.因sweat這一動作是he所發(fā)出,所以為主動. 12.C.Peter為邏輯主語.與sailing構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu).作imagine的賓語. 13.A.can’t help but為固定短語, but后面接不帶to的不定式,Such being the case為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu).the case為邏輯主語. 14.B. 15.B.lock與其邏輯主語應(yīng)含有動賓關(guān)系,即 “被鎖在書房里 . 16.C.單詞psychology被列在 “P 之下,有被動關(guān)系. 17.C.but表示 “除了 ,為介詞,當(dāng)其前面有動詞do的各種形式時,but后接不帶to的不定式.18.A.當(dāng)stop后面接不定式時,表示“停下來去做某事 ,如果接-ing形式,則表示“停止正在做的事 . 19.D.expect后面接不定式.由題意可知,doctor與call之間是被動關(guān)系. 20.B.現(xiàn)在分詞在句中表示狀態(tài). 21.B.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語,表示原因,意為“由于兒子很是令人失望. 22.B.本題為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型.被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是句子的主語.所以采用-ing形式. 23.D.be lost in是固定短語.意為“陷入--之中 .變?yōu)榉衷~短語作狀語時.仍用過去分詞lost. 24.C.appreciate后直接接-ing形式作賓語. 25.A.本題考查forbid 的用法.當(dāng)forbid用作被動形式時,構(gòu)成be forbidden to do結(jié)構(gòu). 26.B. 27.C.由題意“暴露在陽光下太久,會傷害人的皮膚 可知應(yīng)采用-ing形式的被動式作主語. 28.B.start后可以接-ing形式或to do,但如果start后面的動詞表示心理活動的詞時,必須用不定式. 29.A.回答why引導(dǎo)的問句.一般用不定式,回答what問句.一般用-ing形式. 30.B.bear意為“容忍 , 后面接-ing形式,make fun of與其邏輯主語有被動關(guān)系,所以用being done形式. 31.B.expected there to be的形式相當(dāng)于expected there would be.... 32.C.mind意為“介意 , 后面接-ing形式, hate后可以接-ing形式或to do兩種形式. 33.C.look forward to后面接-ing形式,film與show之間含有被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞作定語. 34.C.“特殊疑問詞+不定式 結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作賓語,left與didn’t know并列. 35.A.be satisfied with“對--滿意 ,即satisfy與with緊緊相連時,必須用其過去分詞. 36.B.write所表示的動作與其邏輯主語有被動關(guān)系.Being written為現(xiàn)在分詞進(jìn)行時的被動,表示該動作正在進(jìn)行,與題意不符,所以選B. 37.C.不定式作目的狀語, 意為“她制了一些蠟燭用來照明 . 38.C.參見注29. 39.C.can’t help表示“忍不住 后面接-ing形式,表示“不能幫助 時,后面接不定式.40.B.fail這一動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞之前,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時,并且為主動概念. 41.B.all over the hill and around the lake為地點狀語提前.wild flowers是長在“山上及湖的周圍 的. 42.A.who為have的賓語. 43.D.根據(jù)句子意思可知該動作正在進(jìn)行,所以用being done形式. 44.D.本題考查offer與help的用法, 即offer to do sth.與help sb.(to) do sth. 45.C.本題考查have difficulty(in) doing sth.這一結(jié)構(gòu).本句中 the woman had為定語從句,修飾difficulty. 46.A.be to+have done結(jié)構(gòu),表示本應(yīng)該做某事,但事實上卻沒有做. 47.B.本題考查不定式作定語的用法.根據(jù)send的用法.send sth.to some place.故選擇答案B. 48.B.blow這一動作是wind發(fā)出的,所以為主動,因此選擇blowing. 49.C.該題考查了動詞不定式的省略現(xiàn)象.由題意可知是表示過去的一種打算或計劃.在“was going to 后省略了前面的內(nèi)容或動作.故應(yīng)選C. 50.A.get the car starting意為“使汽車發(fā)動起來 ,try doing 意為“試著做某事 . 查看更多

 

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__Sunday, the students are at home. A. Being B. To be C. It is D. It being

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