題目列表(包括答案和解析)
When it comes to bringing up children, everybody agrees that it is not an easy task. Every parent watches eagerly the child’s acquisition (學(xué)會(huì)) of each new skill — the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is often tempting (吸引人的) to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child. This might happen at any stage. A baby might be forced to learn something too early. A young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.
Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters. Others are severe over the time of coming home at night or punctuality for meals. In general, the controls represent the needs of the parents and values of the community as much as the children’s own happiness.
As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality. Also, parents should realize that “example is better than precept”. If they are not sincere and do not practice what they preach (說(shuō)教), their children may grow confused and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent cheated.
A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents’ principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.
53. Eagerly watching the child’s acquisition of new skills ___________.
A. is universal among parents B. should be avoided
C. sets up dangerous states of worry in the child
D. will make him lose interest in learning new things
54. In the process of children’s learning new skills, parents _____________.
A. should encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they read
B. should achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their own
C. should not expect too much of them
D. should create as many learning opportunities as possible
55. The underlined word “precept” in Paragraph 3 probably means __________.
A. idea B. instruction C. behavior D. punishment
56. In moral matters, parents should _______________.
A. consistently ensure the security of their children
B. be aware of the marked difference between adults and children
C. forbid things which have no foundation in morality
D. obey the rules themselves
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聽(tīng)力
第一節(jié)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
W：Oh, Michael…I didn’t tell you．My sister phoned yesterday．She wants to get married．
M：Married! She’s only seventeen．
1．What does Michael think of the woman’s sister?
A．She is not old enough to get married．
B．She is too old to get married．
C．She is married．
M：Waitress! I’d like the menu, please．
W：Here you are, sir．
2．Where is the man?
A．In a bookstore．
B．In a train station．
C．In a restaurant．
M：Has the TV been repaired?
W：Yes．We’d expected the repairs to cost us about dollars, but they charged us twice as much．
3．How much did the lady pay?
A．＄15．
B．＄20．
C．＄30．
M：Hello, Jane．How lucky to run into you．Can you and Tom come to dinner tomorrow evening?
W：I think so．I don’t think we’re going out．
4．How does the woman respond?
A．She refuses to go to dinner．
B．She agrees to go to dinner．
C．She is angry．
M：I have to go to class because I have a test, but if I could, I’d go with you to the cinema．
W：That’s too bad．I wish that you could come along．
5．Where is the man going?
A．To class．
B．To the cinema．
C．To the doctor’s office．
第二節(jié)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6～8題。
M：Hello, Mrs Smith．How are you?
W：Fine, thanks, Mr Downs．How’s your boy, Jack?
M：He is a bit tired．You know, he goes to school at eight o’clock every morning．He doesn’t get home till after four．Then he does his homework after ten．It often takes him a couple of hours to finish it．
W：Poor boy．Children work hard at school nowadays, don’t they? Does he like it?
M：School, you mean? Yes, he does．He likes his teachers, and that always makes a difference．
W：Yes, it does．Does he go to school by bus?
M：No, he walks．He likes walking．He meets some of his friends at the corner and they go together．
W：What does he do when it rains?
M：His uncle takes him in the car．He passes the school on the way to the office．
6．What are the two talking about?
A．Mrs Smith．
B．Mr Downs．
C．Mr Downs’ son．
7．How long does a school day last?
A．At least 8 hours．
B．About 6 hours．
C．Nearly 7 hours．
8．How does Jack usually go to school?
A．By bus．
B．On foot．
C．By car．
聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第9～11題。
M：Hello! Can I speak to Susan, please?
W：Speaking．Is that you, Tom?
M：Yes, it is．I am going to New Zealand in two weeks’ time, and my wife is going with me．
W：Oh, how lucky you are! How long are you going for?
M：For a couple of months, maybe half a year．My boss wants me to help set up a branch company there．Well, Susan, you have been to New Zealand several times．Can you give us some suggestions, or just tell us about that country?
W：I’d love to．We can have a talk sometime．
M：Why not come over to dinner in my house this weekend．My wife wants to meet you as well．
W：All right．What about Saturday?
M：OK．See you at 6∶00 p. m., this coming Saturday．Goodbye!
9．Who answered the phone?
A．Tom．
B．Tom’s wife．
C．Susan．
10．When are they going to New Zealand?
A．In half a year．
B．In a couple of months．
C．In two weeks．
11．Where are they going to meet?
A．At Susan’s．
B．At Tom’s．
C．In New Zealand．
聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第12～14題。
M：As you can see, Maria, the railway station is very crowded during rush hours．
W：How many people do you suppose ride into New York every day to work?
M：I don’t know．Must be several hundred thousand at least．Maybe a million．
W：I’m glad they’re not all taking this train．
M：Oh, they come from all directions, and by many different means, by railroads, ferries and subways．Then of course, some people drive in．
W：I’m a little afraid I’ll get lost．
M：You’ll soon learn that New York is a very easy city to get around．
W：Let’s see, the “Avenues” run north and south and the “Streets” run east and west, don’t they?
M：That’s right．You won’t get lost when you travel alone．
W：I hope not．
12．What can Maria see?
A．Many trains．
B．Many planes．
C．Many people．
13．What’s the woman afraid of?
A．Driving in．
B．Taking ferries(擺渡)．
C．Getting lost．
14．What kind of city is New York, according to the man?
A．An easy city to get around．
B．A city full of subways．
C．A city difficult to get around．
聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第15～17題。
W：Good afternoon．
M：Good afternoon．My name’s William Turner．I want to make an appointment to see Dr Smith please．
W：Yes, of course, Mr Turner．May I have your address please?
M：108 Park Road, London．
W：Yes, we have you on our records．Can you manage this afternoon at 3：00?
M：Fine．
W：Will 3：00 be all right?
M：Well, yes, but I prefer a later time so I can come along after work．
W：Then what about 5：30?
M：Well, that’s fine．Thank you．Goodbye．
W：Goodbye．
15．Who is William Turner?
A．A close friend of Dr Smith’s．
B．A patient of Dr Smith’s．
C．Both A and B．
16．When will Mr Turner go to see Dr Smith?
A．At 4∶00 p. m．
B．At 5∶00 p. m．
C．At 5∶30 p. m．
17．What’s the main idea of this dialogue?
A．Mr Turner wants to make an appointment with Dr Smith．
B．Mr Turner will go to see Dr Smith at 5∶30 p. m．
C．Mr Turner is a patient of Dr Smith’s．
聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18～20題。
If a Chinese comes to England and wants to drive his car there, he must know the English rules of the road and the English traffic signs．One rule is that he must always drive on the left．Another rule is that he mustn’t drive faster than thirty mph through town and villages．If he does not pay attention to this speed limit, the police will soon be after him．The third rule is that cars on the main road have right of way．It is not easy to drive in London, because the traffic is so busy and buses and trucks sometimes block the roads．It is much less difficult to find your way if you go by one of the red buses or the underground．There are bus stops at every street corner．And if you cannot find one, ask a policeman．He will help you at once．
18．On which side of the road are cars driven in England?
A．On the left．
B．On the right．
C．The passage doesn’t tell about that．
19．What can we know from the passage?
A．We know police in England are often after you．
B．We know police in England are often helpful．
C．We know police in England are often impolite．
20．What’s the best title for this passage?
A．English Traffic
B．Come to England
C．Traffic Rules
A punctual person is in the habit of doing a thing at the proper time and is never late in keeping an appointment.
The unpunctual man, on one hand, never does what he has to do at the proper time. He is always in a hurry and in the end loses both time and his good name. A lost thing may be found again, but lost time can never be regained. Time is more valuable than material things. In fact, time is life itself. The unpunctual man is for ever wasting and mismanaging his most valuable asset (財(cái)產(chǎn)) as well as other’s. The unpunctual person is always complaining that he finds no time to answer letters, or return calls or keep appointments promptly. But the man who really has a great deal to do is very careful of his time and seldom complains of want of it. He knows that he can not get through his huge amount of work unless he faithfully keeps every piece of work when it has to be attended to.
Failure to be punctual in keeping one’s appointments is the sign of disrespect towards others. If a person is invited to dinner and arrives later than the appointed time, he keeps all the other guests waiting for him. Usually this will be regarded as a great disrespect to the host and all other guests present.
Unpunctuality, moreover, is very harmful when it comes to do one’s duty, whether public or private. Imagine how it would be if those who are put in charge of important tasks failed to be at their proper place at the appointed time. A man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by his friends or fellow men.
What does the author think is the main difference between a punctual person and an unpunctual person?
A. A punctual person does everything ahead of time while an unpunctual person does everything behind schedule.
B. A punctual person does everything at the right time while an unpunctual person seldom does anything at the correct time.
C. A punctual person has a lot of appointments while an unpunctual person has few appointments.
D. A punctual person has much time to do everything while an unpunctual person has little time to do anything.
According to the passage, the main reason that a person is always unpunctual is that _______.
A. he has more work to do than other people
B. he is always in a hurry when he works
C. he doesn’t care much about time
D. he always mismanages and wastes his time
According to the third paragraph, when you are invited to dinner, you should arrive there _______.
A. after other guests have arrived
B. before all other guests
C. at the appointed time
D. after the host has got things ready
Which of the following statements best describes the harm of unpunctuality?
A. If you are an unpunctual person, you cannot be in charge of any important task.
B. If your friends know that you are unpunctual, they may not see you again.
C. Unpunctuality may bring about heavy losses for both public and private affairs.
D. Unpunctuality may make you miss a lot of appointments and lose friends.
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