短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。
2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11除起）不計分。
Some people prefer to living in a city rather than in a country. There are
several reasons. Firstly, a city can provide more opportunity to people who want
to realize their dreams. Secondly, the city life, that offers people tall buildings,
huge departments and another facilities, attracted millions of people. Thirdly,
leading a city life means living in comfort. Under the help of buses and subways,
people find life there much more easier. That is why more and more people choose
to live in the city.

When I was a kid, my brother dropped the bomb: "No Santa Claus （Father Christmas）!" I fled to Grandma because I knew she would   36   me the truth．I told her everything．"No!" she said．"Ridiculous! Don' t   37   it．"

       After dinner, we went to General Store．Grandma handed me ten   38   ．"Take it and buy something for whoever needs it．I'll wait in the   39   ．" I' d often gone shopping with Mother, but never had I shopped   40   ．For moments, I stood there, confused,   41   what to do with it．I thought of everybody I knew．  42   I thought of Bobbie Decker．His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough．We all knew that Bobbie would have no cough   43   he had a thicker coat．So I decided to buy Bobbie one．"Is this a present for   44  ?" the saleslady asked me kindly．I   45   shyly．She smiled, handed it to me and wished me a merry Christmas．Then Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Santa Claus   46  and ribbons and write "To Bobbie, From Santa Claus " on it．Then she   47   me over to Bobbie's house．Grandma parked down the street from Bobbie' s house．We   48   noiselessly and hid in the   49   by his front walk．"All right, Santa Claus," she   50   ,"get going．" I rushed out, threw the present down at his front door,   51   his doorbell and flew back to the safety．Together we   52   breathlessly in the darkness for the front door to open．

       Forty years I haven' t forgotten those   53   I spent shivering （顫抖）in Bobbie' s bushes．That night, I realized that the stories about Santa Clause were really ridiculous ．Santa Claus was alive,  54  we were on his  55  ．

A．tell           B．teach       C．take            D．a(chǎn)dvise

A．remember     B．believe     C．understand      D．consider

A．bags          B．keys      C．coats           D．dollars

A．home          B．store        C．car             D．bus

A．separately      B．a(chǎn)part        C．singly           D．a(chǎn)lone

A．wondering     B．worrying  C．expecting        D．looking -

A．Luckily        B．SurprisinglyC．Suddenly       D．Firstly

A．unless         B．since     C．a(chǎn)s              D．if

A．a(chǎn)nyone       B．someone   C．others           D．a(chǎn)nother

A．nodded        B．smiled      C．replied          D．denied

A．gift           B．name     C．paper         D．needle

A．sent           B．drove           C．walked         D．guided

A．stole          B．struggled  C．stepped         D．searched

A．cars ．       B．buildings  C．stairs           D．bushes

A．sighed         B．whispered C．called           D．shouted

A．knocked       B．pushed      C．pounded         D．switched．

A．rushed         B．laughed    C．paused          D．waited

A．nights        B．feelings    C．moments        D．bills

A．a(chǎn)nd           B．but        C．then          D．therefore

A．side           B．team       C．part           D．staff

A Plan For Exploring Mars

NASA is moving ahead with plans to put a long－armed lander on Mars' icy north pole to search for clues (線索) for water and possible signs of life.

The MYM386 million Phoenix Mars is planned to touch down in the Martian arctic in 2008.The stationary probe will use its robotic arm to dig into the icy land and pick up soil samples (標(biāo)本，樣品) to analyze. In 2002, the Mars Odyssey orbiter spotted evidence of ice－rich soil near the arctic surface.

Scientists hope the Phoenix mission will find clues to the geologic history of water on the Red Planet and determine whether microbes(微生物)existed in the ice.

Phoenix will be the first mission of the Mars Scout program, a renewed, low－cost effort to study the Red Planet. “The Phoenix mission explores new territory in the northern plains of Mars analogous to the permafrost regions on Earth，” Peter Smith said.

True to its name, Phoenix rose from the ashes of previous(先前的) missions. The lander for Phoenix was built to fly as part of the 2001 Mars Surveyor program. But the program broke down after the well－known disappearance of the Mars Polar Lander in 1999.The Polar Lander lost contact during a landing attempt near the planet's south pole after its rocket engine shut off prematurely,_causing the spacecraft to fall about 130 feet to almost certain destruction.

The Phoenix probe had been in storage at a Lockheed Martin clean room in Denver before it was reused for its present mission. It will carry science instruments that were designed for the Mars Surveyor program including an improved panoramic camera and a trench－digging robotic arm. Phoenix will lift off from the Kennedy Space Center in August 2007 and land on the planet nine months later.

1．The passage mainly tells readers that ________.

 A．clues of water will be found in Phoenix

 B．Phoenix will be sent to find clues of water on Mars

 C．August 2007 will see Phoenix lift off

 D．the Mars Scout program will be carried out

2．The underlined word “prematurely” (Paragraph 5) means “________”．

A．on time            B．behind the time

C．out of work          D．a(chǎn)head of time

3．According to the passage, we know Phoenix will land on Mars ________.

A．in May 2008        B．in August 2007   

C．in August 2008      D．in September 2008

4．According to the passage, the name “Phoenix” is after the meaning of ________.

 A．rebirth  B．death  C．energy  D．hope

5．After Phoenix lands on Mars, we can infer it will firstly ________.

A．find soil samples and send them to the earth

B．look for the icy land to dig for the soil samples

C．take photos and send them to the earth

D．find the remains of the Mars Polar Lander

完形填空（共20 小題；每小題1分；滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后從 21～40 各題所給的四個選項 (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項, 并在答題紙上將該選項標(biāo)號涂黑。

Once upon a time, there was a herd of forest deer. In this herd was a wise and respected     21  , tricky in the ways of deer. He taught the tricks and strategies of   22   to the young fawns.

One day, his younger sister brought her son to him, to be taught   23   is so important for deer. She said, "Oh brother teacher, this is my son. Please   24   him the tricks and strategies of deer." The teacher said to the fawn, "  25  , you can come at this time tomorrow for your first lesson."

  26  , the young deer came to the lessons as he was   27   to. But soon, he became more interested in playing with the other young bucks  28  does（雌鹿）. He didn't  29  how dangerous it   30   be for a deer who learned nothing but deer games. So he started cutting classes. Soon he was playing hooky all the time.

  31  , one day the fawn who played hooky   32   in a snare and was trapped. Since he was missing, his mother   33  . She went to her brother the teacher, and asked him, "My  brother, how is my son? Have you taught your   34   the tricks and strategies of deer?"

The teacher replied, "My  sister, your son was   35   and unteachable. Out of respect for you, I tried my best to teach him. But he did not want to learn the tricks and strategies of deer. He played hooky! How could I   36   teach him? You are obedient and faithful, but he is not. It is useless to try to teach him."

Later they heard the   37   news. The naughty fawn who played hooky had been   38 and killed by a   39  . He skinned him and took the meat home to his family.

The moral is:   40   can be learned from a teacher by one who misses the class.

A. leader          B. student      C. pupil            D. teacher

   A. survival     B. approval     C. arrival          D. travel

   A. that         B. what         C. how          D. it

   A. learn            B. study            C. teach            D. bring

   A. How simple   B. Very well        C. Quite easy       D. What a pity

   A. At first     B. For the first        C. The first time   D. Firstly

   A. preserved        B. thought      C. supposed     D. suspected

.  A. nor          B. or           C. but          D. and

   A. realize          B. orgnize      C. admit            D. clarify

   A. should           B. could            C. would            D. must

   A. Generally        B. Luckily      C. However      D. Unfortunately

   A. banned       B. caught           C. stepped      D. broke

   A. fainted      B. delighted        C. shocked      D. worried

   A. uncle            B. aunt         C. nephew       D. niece

   A. dishonest        B. disobedient      C. inconvenient D. unbelievable

A. possibly        B. likely           C. necessarily      D. logically

   A. rare         B. good         C. sad          D. popular

   A. bought       B. kidnapped        C. transported      D. trapped

   A. hunter           B. researcher       C. advocator        D. settler

   A. Anything     B. Nothing      C. Something    D. Everything

Making an apology is not the same as making amends. Sometimes we apologize just because it’s the easiest thing to do. What’s actually important is to identify where we go wrong, take full responsibility for our mistakes and , if possible, try to make up for them.

A recent case involving Hewlett-Packed, the US computer giant, shows the importance of presenting a sincere apology. The Chinese consumers who had bought notebook computers of certain models, which have been put on Chinese market since 2007, suffered a massive flash screen failures and overheating problems. Through investigation, Chinese AQSIQ (國家質(zhì)檢總局) identified these HP computers had quality problems and HP admitted this. HP made a proposal that they would extend the warranty (保修) period of such computers, but this could not satisfied the consumers. What they needed was a thorough description of the truth. HP has “sincerely” apologized. But the consumers remain angry, and say that only a product recall — as HP has done in the past — will prove that the apology is sincere.

Another apology that fell flat on its face was that of Thierry Henry, the famous French footballer. His deliberate handball in November 2009 created the goal which knocked Ireland out of the 2010 World Cup. The incident caused great anger in the football world, and eventually Henry issued an apology. Two days later, he wrote, “I’m not the referee…but if I hurt someone I’m sorry.” Better late than never, perhaps, but even then he passed the blame onto the referee!

Such high-profile cases, which attract a lot of publicity often under the spotlight, but similar incidents occur in our everyday lives. Stress caused by schoolwork and tiredness can sometimes result in outbursts of anger against friends and family. Have you ever lost your temper for minor reasons? After calming down, most people are quick to realize their mistake and apologize. But it’s just as important to identify what caused the error in the first place and take action to ensure it doesn’t happen again.

No one should hold a negative attitude to making a sincere apology. Empty words are easy to say, but they are as useless as they sound. A real show of remorse（痛悔;自責(zé)）demands hard work and commitment to put error right. 

1.What does the author intend to tell us in the case of HP?

2. According to the author, when we do anything wrong we firstly _________.

3.We can infer from the case of Thierry Henry that _________ .

4.Which of the following can best explain the word “commitment” in the last paragraph?

5. What’s the best title of this passage?