本題主要考查詞義的用法區(qū)別.offer 意為“給--提供 ,show 意為“給--看.展示 ,take 意為“把--帶到 ,make 意為“制造.制作 .根據(jù)句子的意思.“科學(xué)家說通過基因治療.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種使人體自身產(chǎn)生抗癌細(xì)胞的方法.這給癌癥患者提供了新的希望 .于是本題的正確答案選A. 查看更多

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

LONDON —A British judge on Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake (假冒的)bomb detectors (探測(cè)器) to 10 years in prison, saying the man hadn’t cared about potentially deadly consequences.

It is believed that James McCormick got about $77. 8 million from the sales of his detectors — which were based on a kind of golf ball finder — to countries including Iraq, Belgium and Saudi Arabia.

McCormick, 57,was convicted (判罪) of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London.

“Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people,’’ Judge Richard Hone told McCormick. “You have neither regret, nor shame, nor any sense of guilt.”

The detectors, sold for up to $ 42,000 each, were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air. But in fact they “l(fā)acked any grounding in science” and were of no use.

McCormick had told the court that he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya,the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand.

“I never had any bad results from customers,” he said.

39. Why was McCormick sentenced to prison?

A. He sold bombs.                              B. He caused death of people.

C. He made detectors.                              D. He cheated in business.

40. According to the judge, what McCormick had done ________ .

A. increased the cost of safeguarding

B. lowered people’s guard against danger

C. changed people’s idea of social security

D. caused innocent people to commit crimes

41. Which of the following is true of the detectors?

A. They have not been sold to Africa.

B. They have caused many serious problems.

C. They can find dangerous objects in water.

D. They don't function on the basis of science.

42. It can be inferred from the passage that McCormick _________ .

A. sold the equipment at a low price

B. was well-known in most countries

C. did not think he had committed the crime

D. had not got such huge profit as mentioned in the text

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文,題材是新聞報(bào)道。本文報(bào)道了一條賣假冒炸彈探測(cè)器的商人被判10年徒刑的新聞。

段落

關(guān)鍵詞、句

大意推測(cè)

第一部分(Para. 1-3)

McCormick, 57,was convicted of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London

新聞案件的簡(jiǎn)介:57歲的McCormick上月被起訴詐騙并于周三在倫敦的Old Bailey court法庭被判刑。

第二部分(Para. 4)

cheating conduct, promoted a false sense of security, contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people

法官宣判:罪犯的欺騙行為增強(qiáng)了人們虛假的安全感并促使導(dǎo)致給無辜百姓帶來死亡和傷害。

第三部分(Para. 5-7)

But in fact they “l(fā)acked any grounding in science” and were of no use, sold…to… , never had any bad results

案件細(xì)節(jié)及當(dāng)事人的反訴:假冒炸彈探測(cè)器被銷往世界各地,但它根本沒有科學(xué)依據(jù),也毫無用處。罪犯狡辯假冒產(chǎn)品沒有給用戶帶來任何不良后果。

【解析】

39. D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。難度:中等。問題是“為什么McCormick被判刑入獄”。根據(jù)問題中的關(guān)鍵詞sentenced to prison定位原文第一段。第一段說到McCormick是一位商人,生產(chǎn)了假冒的炸彈探測(cè)器,這是一種商業(yè)欺騙。選項(xiàng)D和其對(duì)應(yīng),為正確答案。

40. B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。難度:難。問題是“根據(jù)法官的說法,McCormick的所為導(dǎo)致了什么樣的結(jié)果”。根據(jù)問題中的關(guān)鍵詞according to the judge定位第四段的第一句:your cheating conduct … promoted a false sense of security and … contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people(你的欺騙行為提高了人們虛假的安全感并助推給無辜百姓帶來死亡和傷害)。由此可見,McCormick的行為讓人們有了安全感,但這種安全并不真實(shí)。B “降低了人們防范危險(xiǎn)的安全意識(shí)”符合此意,為正確答案。

41. D。判斷題。難度:難。問題是“下面哪種說法對(duì)探測(cè)儀來說是正確的”。

解題思路:根據(jù)問題中的關(guān)鍵詞detectors,把四個(gè)選項(xiàng)具體對(duì)應(yīng)到原文中一處。A對(duì)應(yīng)文章倒數(shù)第二段的最后一句he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya,the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand。該句中的Kenya是非洲的肯尼亞,否定了A的說法。B對(duì)應(yīng)第一段第一句“the man hadn’t cared about potentially deadly consequences”,法官只說罪犯沒有關(guān)注潛在的致命后果,而不是已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的問題。C對(duì)應(yīng)第五段的第一句話“were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air”提示,探測(cè)儀的功能只是據(jù)說,而不一定真的具備找到水中危險(xiǎn)物品的功能。選項(xiàng)D定位第五段的最后一句“in fact they ‘lacked any grounding in science’ and were of no use可知,這種探測(cè)儀沒有科學(xué)根據(jù),也毫無用途,和D“沒有科學(xué)根據(jù)的工作原理”相吻合,故最佳答案是D。

42. D。推理判斷題。難度:中等。

解題思路:返回原文,將選項(xiàng)與原文一一進(jìn)行比較。

本題主要考查第四段和第七段。A“以低價(jià)銷售設(shè)備”與原文第四段第一句不符,因?yàn)樵摼涮岬椒ü僦缚豈cCormick通過賣一些無用的設(shè)備來巨額利潤(rùn)。B“在大多數(shù)國(guó)家很有名”與文中提到的區(qū)區(qū)幾個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)Iraq,Belgium,Saudi Arabia,Kenya,Hong Kong,Egypt和Thailand購買他的探測(cè)儀不符。C“認(rèn)為他沒有犯罪”和第七段對(duì)應(yīng),其中他所說的“I never had any bad results from customers”和C符合,C是正確答案。D“他沒有賺取文中提到的那么大利潤(rùn)”在原文沒有語言根據(jù)。

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第三節(jié):書面表達(dá)(25分)
假定你是張峰,一家英文報(bào)社邀請(qǐng)你調(diào)查一下中學(xué)生對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)使用的情況,并依據(jù)調(diào)查寫一篇報(bào)道。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表提供的信息,對(duì)你的調(diào)查作簡(jiǎn)要介紹,發(fā)給報(bào)社。

主要用途
出現(xiàn)的問題
1、閱讀國(guó)內(nèi)外新聞,學(xué)習(xí)英語
2、發(fā)e-mail,欣賞音樂,看電影,玩游戲等
3、網(wǎng)上購物
1、過多的在網(wǎng)上玩游戲,浪費(fèi)了時(shí)間,影響了學(xué)業(yè)
2、瀏覽不健康信息,對(duì)身心有害
注意:1、詞數(shù):120字左右             2、可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫
3、文章開頭已給出
As we all know, the Internet is playing an important part in our daily life.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行做出判斷:

如無錯(cuò)誤,該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾(√);

如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤),則按下列情況改正:

此行多一個(gè)詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。

此行缺一個(gè)詞:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

注意:原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改。

(請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的指定位置作答)

第三節(jié) 書法展示(滿分5分)

請(qǐng)抄寫下面的文章,注意本題是按照書法的好壞評(píng)分的,格式要求與原文一致。

  建議:先在草稿紙上練習(xí),找找手感,再答卷。

My Hometown

Welcome to my hometown which is located on the Bohai Bay. It is very beautiful! Living here makes you feel quite good. Miles of beaches stretch along the coast. You can lie on the beach, bathing in the sun and enjoying the fresh air. The blue sky and beautiful scenery here will make you relaxed and excited.

People here are very friendly and considerate. They are ready to offer help to people from the country and abroad. There are plenty of tidy hotels and inns for visitors to stay in. Most importantly, you can enjoy all kinds of tasty special foods. I am sure you will have a good time here. 

(請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的指定位置作答)

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假設(shè)你是李華,你的朋友Lily向你詢問有關(guān)CCTV International的情況,請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格內(nèi)的提示用英文寫一封回信,向你的同學(xué)介紹CCTV International。

 

頻道名稱

CCTV International

開播時(shí)間

2000年9月25日

類型

英語頻道

 

喜歡的原因

主要介紹我國(guó)的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、旅游、風(fēng)土人情和社會(huì)等;24小時(shí)不間斷廣播的新聞節(jié)目,通過它你可以了解世界動(dòng)態(tài);可以練習(xí)英語聽力

 

注意:

1.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出;

2.詞數(shù):100個(gè)左右;

3.參考詞匯:英語頻道English-channel; 報(bào)道report; 國(guó)際事件international events.

 

Dear Lily,

       In the letter, you asked me something about CCTV International.                                                                 

                                                                            

                                                                            

                                                                             

                                                                            

                                                                            

                                                                            

                                                                             

                                                                            

                                                                            

                                                                             

                                                                                                                                                        

                                                                             

                                        Yours,

                                                    Li  Hua.

 

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閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)文章后的題目要求進(jìn)行回答。

  Sooner or later everyone has to write something-a thank-you note, a report at a meeting, a complaint or an apology.If you hate writing assignments in school, or if you still fear to put pen to paper, facing that empty page is almost as frightening as you’re facing a tiger.How to write it?There’s no mystery.Clear writing is just clear thinking.Here are some techniques for you.

  Thinking on paper

  Sit down with pencil and paper or at the computer screen and start outlining what you want to say, why it’s important, why it matters, and what its impact is on the reader.Just get the ideas down.The next step is to go back and put them in order.

  Writing first sentence

  Try to make your first sentence catch the reader’s eyes, because ________, the reader isn’t going to read on.Get a good, clear lead sentence that summarizes your points and that answers the reader’s question “What’s in it for me?” If you can’t do it in one sentence, then do it in two or three but keep them short.

  Remembering the reader

  Short, simple words are better than long words.Short sentences are better than long sentences.Remember that the goal is to communicate, not express yourselves.Most people are so devoted to what they want to say that they forget somebody else has to be able to read it.Too much information makes you lose readers before they get to the meat(某物之主要或重要的)of what you want to say.

  Reading and rewriting

  Read what you have written out loud, and listening for any awkward sentences.All good writers read, then rewrite.Back off a little bit from what you’re writing.It’s an old standard, but if you can, write something and come back a day late.

1.What is the best title for the passage?(Please answer within 10 words.)

____________________

2.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

Many writers just pay too much attention writing what they want but forget whether their readers can read it or not.

____________________

3.Please fill in the blank with proper words to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 10 words)

____________________

4.Which technique do you think is the best for you?Why?(Please answer within 30 words.)

____________________

5.Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.

____________________

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