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閱讀理解。
     A young man named Charles Lyell had different ideas. He
wrote a book about them called Principles of Geology. The earth,
according to Lyell, was not only thousands of years old, it was
millions of years old. As to (關(guān)于) the common belief that changes
in the earth's surface happen suddenly because of a single
earthquake or flood, he said that this might happen once in a
while, but usually these changes took place very slowly. He
believed that the surface of the earth had been changing from the
beginning of time. The changes, he said, were caused by the long-
term action of the winds and seas, and by forces such as volcanoes
breaking out under the earth's surface. Once in a great while he
thought, a mountain might appear for the first time after an
earthquake. But usually mountains would rise slowly and steadily.
      Professor Henslow was interested in Lyell's ideas, but he did
not actually believe them. Charles Darwin could not make up his
mind about them. But they set him thinking along lines which would
later change the beliefs of thoughtful people all over the world.
       At Cambridge ,Charles Darwin studied just enough to pass the
examination, and received his college degree in 1831. During this
time, he had become more and more interested in geology. At the
end of the school year, he went to North Wales with one of his
teachers to examine the rock formations (構(gòu)成)  and to search for
fossils (化石). Fossils are the remains of ancient living things.
They are usually found fixed in rocks in the earth's crust (地殼).
Fossils may be of animals, such as fish, insects, birds, or
humans. They may be of plants from tiny leaves to huge trees.
         When a living creatures dies,  it usually decays (腐爛) or is
eaten by animals. However, if it sinks into a riverbed or is quickly
covered by the blowing sands of a desert storm, the bones are kept
up in the earth. Over many years the soft inner parts of a bone
disappear, leaving the inside bellow. Water containing mineral
enters into the hollow. Slowly the mineral hardens and makes the
bone hard and heavy, like stone.
1. According to Charles Lyell, it is mainly _____ that theearth has been formed like today's shape.   
A. from the beginning of time
B. past some experiences of big flood
C. over a very long period of years
D. because of several big earthquakes
2.  Charles Lyell believed the fact that a mountain is formed _____. 
A. more by seas than by volcanoes
B. more slowly than suddenly
C. more by an earthquake than by winds
D. more quickly than steadily
3. Unlike Professor Henslow, Charles Darwin  ____  .     
A. never thought Lyell's ideas were right
B. did made up his mind not to accept Lyell's ideas
C. thought about what the world was then
D. thought over Lyell's ideas and developed them
4.The main purpose of Darwin's going to North Wales was to ____.
A. make a study of fossils
B. appreciate the rock information
C. do research work into dead animals
D. look for plants from tiny leaves to huge trees

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　　A young man named Charles Lyell had different ideas.He wrote a book about them called Principles of Geology(地質(zhì)學(xué)).The earth，according to Lyell，was not only thousands of years old，it was millions of years old.As to(關(guān)于) the common belief that changes in the earth's surface happen suddenly because of a single earthquake or flood，he said that this might happen once in a while，but usually these changes took place very slowly. He believed that the surface of the earth had been changing from the beginning of time. The changes，he said，were caused by the long?term action of the winds and seas，and by forces such as volcanoes breaking out under the earth's surface.Once in a great while he thought，a mountain might appear for the first time after an earthquake.But usually mountains would rise slowly and steadily.?

　　Professor Henslow was interested in Lyell's ideas，but he did not actually believe them.Charles Darwin could not make up his mind about them.But they set him thinking along lines which would later change the beliefs of thoughtful people all over the world.?

　　 At Cambridge，Charles Darwin studied just enough to pass the examination，and received his college degree in 1831.During this time，he had become more and more interested in geology.At the end of the school year，he went to North Wales with one of his teachers to examine the rock formations(構(gòu)成) and to search for fossils(化石).Fossils are the remains of ancient living things.They are usually found fixed in rocks in the earth's crust(地殼).Fossils may be of animals，such as fish，insects，birds，or humans. They may be of plants from tiny leaves to huge trees.

　　When a living creature dies，it usually decays(腐爛)or is eaten by animals.However，if it sinks into a riverbed(河床) or is quickly covered by the blowing sands of a desert storm，the bones are kept up in the earth.Over many years the soft inner parts of a bone disappear，leaving the inside hollow(空的).Water containing mineral enters into the hollow.Slowly the mineral hardens and makes the bone hard and heavy，like stone.?

1.According to Charles Lyell，it is mainly ______ that the earth has been formed like today's shape.

A.from the beginning of time?

B.past some experiences of big flood?

C.over a very long period of years?

D.because of several big earthquakes

2.Charles Lyell believed the fact that a mountain is formed ______.?

A.more by seas than by volcanoes?

B.more slowly than suddenly?

C.more by an earthquake than by winds?

D.more steadily than quickly

3.Unlike Professor Henslow，Charles Darwin ______.

A.never thought Lyell's ideas were right?

B.did made up his mind not to accept Lyell's ideas?

C.thought about what the world were then thinking about?

D.thought over Lyell's ideas and developed them

4.The main purpose of Darwin's going to North Wales was to ______.?

A.make a study of fossils?

B.appreciate the rock information?

C.to do research work into dead animals?

D.look for plants from tiny leaves to huge trees

5.In which order are fossils formed?

a.A living thing sinks into a riverbed or sands.?

b.Water goes into a bone hollow together with mineral.?

c.Something soft in a bone disappears.?

d.The hardened mineral makes the bone hard.

e.The bone becomes hollow inside.?

A.a b c d e

B.c a b e d

C.a c e b d

D.e c d b a

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　　A young man named Charles Lyell had different ideas．He wrote a book about them called Principles of Geology．The earth, according to Lyell, was not only thousands of years old, it was millions of years old．As to(關(guān)于)the common belief that changes in the earth's surface happen suddenly because of a single earthquake or flood, he said that this might happen once in a while, but usually these changes took place very slowly．He believed that the surface of the earth had been changing from the beginning of time．The changes, he said, were caused by the long-term action of the winds and seas, and by forces such as volcanoes breaking out under the earth's surface．Once in a great while he thought, a mountain might appear for the first time after an earthquake．But usually mountains would rise slowly and steadily．Professor Henslow was interested in Lyell's ideas, but he did not actually believe them．Charles Darwin could not make up his mind about them．But they set him thinking along lines which would later change the beliefs of thoughtful people all over the world．

　　At Cambridge, Charles Darwin studied just enough to pass the examination, and received his college degree in 1831．During this time, he had become more and more interested in geology．At the end of the school year, he went to North Wales with one of his teachers to examine the rock formations(構(gòu)成)and to search for fossils(化石)．Fossils are the remains of ancient living things．They are usually found fixed in rocks in the earth's crust(地殼)．Fossils may be of animals, such as fish, insects, birds, or humans．They may be of plants from tiny leaves to huge trees．When a living creature dies, it usually decays(腐爛)or is eaten by animals．However, if it sinks into a riverbed or is quickly covered by the blowing sands of a desert storm, the bones are kept up in the earth．Over many years the soft inner parts of a bone disappear, leaving the inside hollow．Water containing mineral enters into the hollow．Slowly the mineral hardens and makes the bone hard and heavy, like stone．

(1)

According to Charles Lyell, it is mainly ________ that the earth has been formed like today's shape．

[　　]

A．

from the beginning of time

B．

past some experiences of big flood

C．

over a very long period of years

D．

because of several big earthquakes

(2)

Charles Lyell believed the fact that a mountain is formed ________．

[　　]

A．

more by seas than by volcanoes

B．

more slowly than suddenly

C．

more by an earthquake than by winds

D．

more steadily than quickly

(3)

Unlike Professor Henslow, Charles Darwin ________．

[　　]

A．

never thought Lyell's ideas were right

B．

did made up his mind not to accept Lyell's ideas

C．

thought about what the world were then thinking about

D．

thought over Lyell's ideas and developed them

(4)

The main purpose of Darwin's going to North Wales was to ________．

[　　]

A．

make a study of fossils

B．

appreciate the rock information

C．

do research work into dead animals

D．

look for plants from tiny leaves to huge trees

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下面是一篇關(guān)于澳大利亞幾個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)的簡(jiǎn)介及幾位旅客的相關(guān)信息，請(qǐng)閱讀下列簡(jiǎn)介和游客的相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，請(qǐng)閱讀下列各景點(diǎn)的簡(jiǎn)介：

A.     Northern Territory ＆ Darwin

Australia’s Northern Territory is a vast region with diverse geography. It stretches from the tip of the north coastline to the outback. Waterfalls, interesting rock formations including Uluru (Ayers Rock), native wildlife and parklands are commonplace throughout. Darwin is the capital of Australia’s Northern Territory—its relaxing atmosphere and location make it the perfect centre for touring the area.

B.      Queensland

      Australia’s fastest growing state is home to 3.6 million people, taking up around 25% of the continent’s area. Whether you’re after adrenalin-pumping adventure, relaxing on sun-kissed beaches, trekking through ancient rainforest or snorkeling (潛水) on the Great Barrier Reef, there’s an experience just waiting to become YOUR treasured memory. Where else but Queensland?

C.     Victoria & Melbourne

      Melbourne, the capital of Victoria, is a city of spectacular 19th-century buildings alongside contemporary structures and surrounded by large areas of parkland. It is home to more than three million people from more than 200 nations. Take a walk or a tram (電車) ride and enjoy a delicious meal, wonderful architecture, beautiful parks and gardens, and fabulous shopping.

D.     Sydney

      Including the harbour’s islands and much of the foreshore (前灘), Sydney Harbour National Park is full of picnic areas, bays, harbour pools and beaches to relax in. It’s where ferries, yachts, cruise vessels, jet boats, catamarans and kayaks all jostle for (爭(zhēng)奪) a piece of the world’s best harbour, and you can enjoy a picnic surrounded by the harbour.

E.      Adelaide

       There’s so much to do in South Australia. And it’s all so close. Adelaide is the perfect gateway to the State’s 12 tourism regions… From cozy bed, tasty breakfasts and seaside villas to luxury city penthouses and gourmet retreats, we’ve got the accommodation to suit every taste and budget.

F.      Tasmania

       Tasmania is a land apart—a place of wild and beautiful landscapes; friendly, welcoming people; a pleasant, temperate climate; wonderful wine and food; a rich history; and a relaxed island lifestyle. Whether traveling from the ancient and varied terrain (地帶) of the Kimberley to the towering forests of the southwest, from the unique coral reefs off our coast to the endless red plains and dunes (沙丘) of our arid heartland, you’ll find amazing series of outdoor experiences and enjoyable holidays.

       請(qǐng)閱讀下面各位游客的相關(guān)信息，并為其選擇較為合適的景點(diǎn)。

     56.  Mike is from Great Britain. He has often heard of the amazing Great Barrier Reef. He hopes to see it with his own eyes some day.

     57.  Surrey is a sportsman who is very interested in water surfing, boating and some other sports on the sea. He hopes to enjoy the excitement as well as to relax on beaches.

     58.  Jeffery is an architect who would like to see some 19th-century buildings while visiting Australia so as to make his designs more attractive.

     59.  Nicholas is a scientist in geography. He would like to go to study something in the open, such as native wildlife, Ayers Rock and so on.

     60.  Anderson is a college student in geography, who would like to pay a visit to the coral reefs, red plains and dunes while visiting Australia.

 游客                                     景點(diǎn)

56. Mike                       A. Northern Territory＆ Darwin

57. Surrey                B. Queensland

58. Jeffery                  C. Victoria & Melbourne

59. Nicholas                     D. Sydney

60. Anderson                  E. Adelaide

F. Tasmania

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第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)：請(qǐng)閱讀下列關(guān)于澳大利亞幾個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)的簡(jiǎn)介及幾位旅客的相關(guān)信息，從A、B、C、D、E和F中為每位旅客選出最合適的旅游景點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

61. Mike is from Great Britain. He has often heard of the amazing Great Barrier Reef. He hopes to see it with his own eyes some day.

62. Surrey is a sportsman who is very interested in water surfing, boating and some other sports on the sea. He hopes to enjoy the excitement as well as to relax on beaches.

63. Jeffery is an architect who would like to see some 19th-century buildings while visiting Australia so as to make his designs more attractive.

64. Nicholas is a scientist in geography. He would like to go to study something in the open, such as native wildlife, Ayers Rock and so on.

65. Anderson is a college student in geography, who would like to pay a visit to the coral reefs, red plains and dunes (沙丘) while visiting Australia.

A. Northern Territory & Darwin

Australia’s Northern Territory is a cast region with diverse geography. It stretches from the tip of the northern coastline to the outback. Waterfalls, interesting rock formations including Uluru (Ayers Rock), native wildlife and parkland are commonplace throughout. Darwin is the capital of Australia’s Northern Territory-its relaxing atmosphere and location make it the perfect centre for touring the area.

B. Queensland

Australia’s fastest growing state is home to 3.6 million people, taking up around 25% of the continent’s area. Whether you’re after adrenalin-pumping adventure, relaxing on sun-kissed beaches, trekking through ancient rainforest or snorkeling（潛水）on the Great Barrier Reef, there’s an experience just waiting to become YOUR treasured memory. Where else but Queensland?

C. Victoria & Melbourne

Melbourne, the capital of Victoria, is a city of spectacular 19th-century buildings alongside contemporary structures and surrounded by large areas of parkland. It is home to more than three million people from more than 200 nations. Take a walk or a tram（電車）ride and enjoy a delicious meal, wonderful architecture, beautiful parks and gardens, and fabulous shopping.

D. Sydney

Including the harbor’s island and much of the foreshore（前灘）, Sydney Harbor National Park is full of picnic areas, bays, harbor pools and beaches to relax in, It’s where ferries, yachts, cruise vessels, jet boats, catamarans and kayaks all jostle for (爭(zhēng)奪) a piece of the world’s best harbor, and you can enjoy a picnic surrounded by the harbor.

E. Adelaide

There’s so much to do in South Australia. And it’s all so close. Adelaide is the perfect gateway to the State’s 12 tourism regions. ..From cozy bed, tasty breakfasts and seaside villas to luxury city penthouses and gourmet retreats, we’ve got the accommodation to suit every taste and budget.

F. Tasmania

Tasmania is a land apart-a place of wild and beautiful landscapes; friendly, welcoming people; a pleasant, temperate climate; wonderful wine and food; a rich history; and a relaxed island lifestyle. Whether travelling from the ancient and varied terrains (地帶) of the Kimberley to the towering forests of the southwest, from the unique coral reefs off our coast to the endless red plains and dunes of our arid heartland, you’ll find amazing series of outdoor experiences and enjoyable holidays.

 

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