-ing形式的基本用法. (1)作主語:Seeing is believing.百聞不如一見.Talking is easier than doing. –ing作主語時.如果其結(jié)構(gòu)較長.可用it作形式主語.而將作主語的-ing后置.如:It isn’t much good writing to them again. It’s no use waiting here. (2)作表語:Her job is washing and cooking. My hobby is collecting stamps. (3)作賓語:①作及物動詞的賓語.She likes drawing very much.,②作某些短語動詞的賓語. Mary is thinking of going back to New York.,③ do+限定詞+ -ing.表示“做-事 之意.如:We often do our cleaning on Saturday afternoon. Will you do any shopping on Saturday this afternoon? ④作介詞的賓語:Her sister is good at learning physics.,⑤作形容詞worth, busy等的賓語:This book is well worth reading. –ing作賓語帶有賓語補足語時.要用it作為形式賓語.而將作賓語的-ing后置.如:We found it no good talking like that. Do you think it necessary trying again? (4)作定語:The sleeping child is only five years old. Do you know the man standing at the gate? 注:-ing形式作定語用時.如果-ing只是一個單詞.就位于其修飾的名詞之前.如果是-ing短語.就位于其修飾的名詞之后.-ing作定語時.被-ing所修飾的名詞就是該-ing的邏輯主語.另外.-ing作定語用時.其動作和句子謂語動詞所表示的動作是同時進行的.如果不是同時進行的.就不能用-ing作定語.要使用定語從句.如:The girl who wrote a letter there yesterday can speak English very well. (5)作賓語補足語:We can see steam rising from the wet clothes. 注:當(dāng)-ing在復(fù)合賓語中作賓語補足語用時.句中賓語就是這個-ing的邏輯主語.可以帶有這種復(fù)合賓語的動詞有see, watch, hear, observe, feel, find, have, keep等. (6)作狀語:①時間狀語:Seeing Tom, I couldn’t help thinking of his brother. 分詞在句中作時間狀語時.其前一般可加when或while.如:When crossing street, you must be careful. ②原因狀語:Being ill, he didn’t go to school yesterday. ③方式或伴隨狀語:Mary stood at the school gate waiting for Betty. 查看更多

 

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用-ing形式的被動語態(tài)合并句子

I am laughed at in the public.I don’t like it.

=I don’t like ________.

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用-ing形式的被動語態(tài)合并句子

The school have been built for two years.The school is intended for the disabled children.

=The school, ________, is intended for the disabled children.

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用-ing形式的被動語態(tài)合并句子

He had not been promoted.Tony was very angry.

=Tony was very angry at ________ to a higher position.

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用-ing形式的被動語態(tài)合并句子

You can’t imagine what great trouble they have solving the problem.The problem is being talked about.

=Y(jié)ou can’t imagine what great trouble they have solving the problem ________.

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用-ing形式的被動語態(tài)合并句子

I had taught the boy many times.The boy still didn’t know how to do the exercised.

=________, the boy still didn’t know how to do the exercises.

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