-ing形式與過去分詞的區(qū)別: (1)語態(tài)不同:-ing形式表示主動概念.及物動詞的過去分詞表示被動概念.an inspiring speech鼓舞人心的演說,the inspired audience受鼓舞的聽眾. (2)時(shí)間關(guān)系不同:現(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動作一般是正在進(jìn)行中的動作.而過去分詞所表示的動作.往往是已經(jīng)完成的動作.如:The changing world正在發(fā)生的世界,the changed world已經(jīng)起了變化的世界. 練習(xí).非謂語動詞(三) 查看更多

 

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非謂語動詞:動詞不定式、動名詞、現(xiàn)在與過去分詞與獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作主語、賓語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語與狀語

1. I think it wrong ________ our advice.

  A) for him not to take                B) of him not to take

  C) of him not taking                  D) for him not taking

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Ⅰ.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的要求,寫出單詞的正確形式

1.a(chǎn)mazing(動詞)________

2.a(chǎn)ction(動詞)________

3.a(chǎn)chievement(動詞)________

4.composer(動詞)________

5.invent(名詞)________

6.history(形容詞)________

7.different(名詞)________

8.teach(過去式)________

9.a(chǎn)ssist(名詞)________

10.electric(名詞)________

11.a(chǎn)rrange(名詞)________

12.meaningful(名詞)________

13.equipment(動詞)________

14.receive(名詞)________

15.take(過去分詞)________

16.last(過去式)________

17.hero(復(fù)數(shù))________

Ⅱ.把A欄中的單詞與B欄中的英文釋義搭配起來

Ⅲ.用以上兩題所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.As the saying goes:“________ speak louder than words.”

2.It makes no ________ to me whether you go or not.

3.October 1, 1949 is a ________ occasion for our country.

4.An ________ iron may start a fire if it is not turned off.

5.We still need some useful pieces of ________ for the kitchen.

6.How long do you think this storm will ________?

7.He was ________ as an honoured guest at the White House.

8.No one has been chosen for the ________ role.

9.Good health care is of ________ importance.

10.Scientists are afraid that one day an even bigger ________ will hit the area.

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1)過去分詞作狀語,其邏輯主語要與主句主語保持一致,兩者之間為“被動關(guān)系”,從句可轉(zhuǎn)換成“連詞+過去分詞”形式。連詞有while, when, as, though, although, unless, if, once等。

2)過去分詞本身就表示被動,作狀語時(shí)無需使用being done結(jié)構(gòu);若分詞表示的動作明顯發(fā)生在句子謂語動詞之前,可以使用________結(jié)構(gòu)。

3)其否定式在________前加not。

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翻譯句子

86.只有當(dāng)他空閑時(shí)他才來看我。(用Only的倒裝句...)

                                                                                 

87. 那個(gè)村莊被大雪封閉,與外界隔絕了。(cut off)

                                                                      

88. 并不是我不愿意跟你一起去,而是我現(xiàn)在很忙。(not that, unwilling)

__________________________________________                      _   .

89.我遺憾地說你考試不及格。(regret)

                                                                      

90.孩子們有說有笑地一個(gè)一個(gè)地走進(jìn)了教室。(用v-ing形式作狀語)

                                                                          

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按照括號里的提示翻譯句子。
1. 這位女校長現(xiàn)在很盼望出席開幕式。( look forward to )
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. 我們的體育場被分成了6個(gè)區(qū)域。 ( divide )
________________________________________________________________________________
3. 伴隨著人們射殺野生動物,我認(rèn)為我們不會迎來美好的明天。 (with結(jié)構(gòu))
________________________________________________________________________________
4. 換句話說,在幼兒園照顧小朋友非常累。 (形式主語it)
________________________________________________________________________________
5. 這個(gè)馬戲團(tuán)里有很多受過訓(xùn)練的駱駝。 (過去分詞作定語)
_________________________________________________________________________________

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