lack 缺乏.不足 (1) 名詞用法 She has no lack of supporters. 她不缺支持者. The draught was caused by a lack of rain. 這場旱災是雨水不足造成的. [注意] lack作可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞.lack前面常與for 搭配.表示“缺乏 的原因.此時常用作不可數(shù)名詞. 如: We now can't discuss the plan for lack of time. 因時間所限我們現(xiàn)在不能討論這個計劃. (2) 動詞用法 lack 可作及物或不及物動詞用.作不及物動詞時與 for 搭配表示原因.與in搭配表示“在--方面缺 乏 . The young completely lacks experience. 這個年輕人完全缺乏經(jīng)驗. They lack for money at present. 目前他們?nèi)狈Y金. He is lacking in responsibility. 他缺乏責任心. [考點2]lack的用法 ▲ 搭配: ① for lack of 因缺少 ② lack in 缺少 ▲ 句型: ① There is a lack of sth 缺少-- ② There is no lack of sth = have no lack of sth 不缺 [考例2]Though money, his par- ents managed to send him to university. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in [考查目標] 考查省略句. [答案與解析]C 當從句的主語和主句的主語相同時. 或從句的謂語是be動詞時.可以省略主語和be動詞. 本句補全應該為:Though lacking... [考點5]manage 的用法 ▲ 構詞: ① manager n. 經(jīng)理 ② management n. 經(jīng)營.管理 ▲句型: ① manage to do sth 設法做成某事 ② I can manage it myself. 我自己能應付/對付過去. ▲辨析:attempt,manage,succeed,try,seek 該組詞均含“設法 之意.try表示盡力.設法.試圖去 做某事.但未必一定成功.所做之事不一定有困難,try 還可作名詞.have a try = try = have a go 試一次, have another try = try again再試一次,want a go 想試 一次.attempt 是try 的更正式的說法.試圖做某事.有 時可以表示“企圖 的意思.manage表示設法完 成.還可作及物動詞.意為“經(jīng)營.管 理 ,不及物動詞.意為“能辦到 .常用于口語I can manage (it) myself. 我自己能行.succeed 去做所希望 的事并成功地干了該事.常見結(jié)構是succeed in(do- ing) sth.seek意為“試圖.企圖干某事 .例如: The boys attempted to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents. 男孩子們想去野營但被他們 的父母攔住了. She succeeded in taking a first-class degree in physics tWO years after arriving in Paris. 到巴黎之后.她取得了 一級物理學位. He tried to do the operation with very little help, but didn't succeed. 他試圖在沒有幫助的情況下做這個手 術.但沒有成功. [考例5]He the operation with very little help. A. succeeded to do B. attempted to C. managed to do D. managed doing [考查目標] 考查同義詞的辨析. [答案與解析]C succeed in doing sth.而 manage to do sth; attempt 為vt. 后面直接接賓語.而不要接介詞. 查看更多

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

第三節(jié)根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列句子。(每空一詞)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)

26.購買6打啤酒你就可以享受8.5折。

Take ____________ ____________ beer, ____________you will get a 15% discount.

27.希望工程的目的在于幫助那些貧困地區(qū)的兒童。

The Project Hope is ____________ ____________ ____________ children in the poor areas.

28. 現(xiàn)在,父母與子女之間因缺乏交流而引發(fā)的家庭問題越來越多。

Nowadays there often exist many more problems between parents and children ____________ ____________ lack of communication.

29. 未經(jīng)許可你們不能在此處拍照。

You can't take photographs here _____________ ______________.

30. 有些人認為,首相早就應該為其不負責任的行為而受到彈劾。

Some people felt that the Prime Minister _______________ have been impeached for his _______________ behavior.

 

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Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given inthe brackets.

1.志愿者經(jīng)歷讓我受益匪淺。(benefit)

2.由于天氣不好,音樂會很可能會推遲。( likely ).

3.毫無疑問家庭教育影響孩子的成長。(doubt )

4.湯姆不能與人很好溝通,因為他總是缺乏與人眼神交流。(lack)

5.過了三天她才想起把詞典忘在學校圖書館了。(remember)

 

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句子翻譯(共5小題,每小題3分,滿分15分)請根據(jù)中文及括號內(nèi)的提示翻譯下列句子。

1.他很感激我為他做的一切并把我當最好的朋友對待。(be grateful to; treat)

__________________________________________________________________________

2. 實際上學好英語有很多簡單的方法, 例如看英文電視或和外國朋友在線聊天。 (actually, a number of, such as)

__________________________________________________________________________

3.除非我們凈化我們的環(huán)境,否則人類可能將無法生存。(clean up, survive)

__________________________________________________________________________

4.他謀求良好生活的能力受到了他缺乏教育的限制。(earn a good living, be limited by; lack of)

__________________________________________________________________________

5.杰克給了我一個堅定的眼神,這眼神表明他不會改變主意,也不會屈服。(determine, change one’s mind, give in,定語從句)

_________________________________________________________________________

 

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第二節(jié):書面表達(滿分25分)

下面是21世紀報中學生版(21st Century School Edition)刊登的一封讀者來信,請你以編輯的身份給這位中學生寫封回信。

Dear editor,

I spend most of my time studying. I hardly talk to my classmates. Sometimes I don’t care much about others, but I do want to talk. I just don’t know what to talk about and how to begin a conversation.

I feel so lonely. How I wish I had a good friend! Could you give me some advice?

Yours,

Jin Jing

注意:1.回信的內(nèi)容要包括以下要點:

(1)要相信自己。你最大的問題是缺乏自信;

(2)微笑面對同學,讓他們相信你是友好的;

(3)先試著與一個和你同樣害羞的或和與你有同樣愛好的同學交談,可以問一些學習上的問題,談談共同的愛好;

(4)幫助學習和生活上有困難的同學。

2.詞數(shù)100左右。信的開頭已寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。

3.參考詞匯:自信self-confidence n.    缺乏: lack  vt.

Dear Jin Jing,

Your problem is a common one among middle school students. Maybe the following advice can help you.                                                                  

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

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下面是某報社收到的一封讀者來信,請你以編輯Jim的身份給這位中學生寫封回信。

Dear editor,

I spend most of my time studying. I hardly talk to my classmates. Sometimes I don’t care much about others, but I do want to talk. I just don’t know what to talk about and how to begin a conversation.

I feel so lonely. How I wish I had a good friend! Could you give me some advice?

Yours,

Jin Jing

注意:1.回信的內(nèi)容要包括以下要點:

(1)要相信自己。你最大的問題是缺乏自信;(2)微笑面對同學,讓他們相信你是友好的;(3)先試著與一個和你同樣害羞的或和與你有同樣愛好的同學交談,可以問一些學習上的問題,談談共同的愛好;(4)幫助學習和生活上有困難的同學。

2.詞數(shù)120左右。信的開頭已寫好,不計入總詞數(shù),可適當加入細節(jié),使行文連貫。

3.參考詞匯:自信self-confidence (n.)     缺乏: lack  (vt.)

Dear Jin Jing,

Your problem is a common one among middle school students. Maybe the following advice can help you .

                   

Yours

Jim

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