虛擬語氣在狀語從句中的用法 (1)在帶有even if/ even though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句中.主句和從句都用虛擬語氣.動詞形式與含有非真實條件句的虛擬語氣相同.如: Even if he had been ill, he would have gone t his office. 即使生了病.他倆去辦公室. (2)由as if或as though引導(dǎo)的狀語從句表示比較或方式時.從句謂語形式為動詞的過去式或 “had十過去分詞 .如: He treated me as if I were a stranger. 他那樣對待我.好像我是陌 生人似的.She talked about the film as if she had really seen it. 她談?wù)撃遣坑捌?就好像她確實看過一樣. 注:如果表示的事情可能會發(fā)生.那么方式狀語從句中的謂語動詞可用陳述語氣. (3)在in order that或so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句中.謂語動詞多用 “could或might+ 動詞原形 .如: Mr green spoke slowly so that his students could hear clearly. 格林先生說得很慢.好讓學(xué)生聽清楚. 【查看更多】

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

狀語從句中的省略

When asked where she was from, the little girl was only crying, saying nothing．(此句省略了_________)

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狀語從句中的省略

The answer to the question contains a word which, when spoken．can have two meanings．(此句省略了_________)

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狀語從句中的省略

She advised me not to say anything until asked．(此句省略了_________)

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as if和as though引導(dǎo)的從句所敘述的情況與事實相反時，從句的謂語動詞多用虛擬語氣。在虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)中，用________時態(tài)來表示現(xiàn)在的情形；用________時來表示過去的動作或狀態(tài)；用________時表示正在進行的動作；用________時表示將要發(fā)生的動作。

當as if和as though從句的主語和主句主語一致，且從句中含有系動詞be的某種形式時該主語和系動詞可以省略。

例如：John paused as if(he was)expecting Mary to speak．

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翻譯句子 (共4小題, 每小題2.5分, 滿分10分)

根據(jù)所給的中文和括號內(nèi)的語法提示, 把下面句子翻譯成英語,寫在答題卷相應(yīng)的橫線上。

71. 實話告訴你, 我被人家取笑是很尷尬的。(it作主語）

To tell you the truth，                                                        .

72. 如果我把黑色照相機和白色照相機做過比較，就不會選擇那臺黑色的了。（虛擬語氣）

If I                        the black camera with the white,                                                                                

             　　　　　　　  .

73. 找到了問題所在, 公交車司機向乘客道歉, 由于他讓大家等了這么久。 (名詞從句)

Finding                                       ，the bus driver said sorry to the passengers for __________________________________________________________________.

74. 直到廢除奴隸制的時候， 他才意識到黑人將得到徹底的解放。（被動語態(tài)）

Not until the slavery was got rid of                                                                              

                                                                              .

 

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