refresh 清新refresh sb = make sb fresh against使-感到清新 refresh one’s spirits 精神振作 查看更多

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)


第三部分 閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Tears are nature’s way of making us feel more comfortable. When our eyes are made uncomfortable by some small pieces of pollution, or when we are cutting onions, or when we are exhausted and “red-eyes” from over work and late hours, tears form in our eyes to clean and refresh them.
Tears are also a sign of strong emotion. We cry when we are sad and we cry when we are happy.
And tears seem to be uniquely human. We know that animals also experience emotion--fear, pleasure, loneliness, but they do not shed (流) tears.
Biologically speaking, tears are actually drops of saline fluid, which is a little bit salty, produced by a gland (腺) in the body. Because salt is an important component, tears may actually constitute the most conclusive evidence that the human animal is the end product of a long evolutionary process that began in the sea.
And it is clear that, in addition to the emotional benefits, the shedding of tears has a specific biological function as well. Through tears, we can eliminate from our body certain chemicals which build up in response to stress and create a chemical imbalance in the body. Crying actually makes us feel better by correcting that imbalance and making us feel good again. And thus the emotional and the biological functions of tears merge (合并) into one and make us even more “human” than we would otherwise be.
1. According to the passage, human beings may have originated in
A. the sea         B. the salt              C. chemicals            D. animals
2. Which of the following is NOT a function of tears?
A. Biological.      B. Emotional.           C. Political.             D. Chemical.
3 According to the article, which of the following is unique to humans?
A. The feeling of loneliness.                 B. The state of feeling good.
C. The ability to shed tears.                D. The feeling of fear.
4. The underlined word "eliminate" probably means
A. add             B. produce             C. replace               D. remove

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書面表達(dá)(滿分20分)

假設(shè)你是李華。你于“十·一”長假期間與幾位朋友外出郊游。請你據(jù)此寫一篇日記。

注意:

1.內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括下面表格列出的全部要點(diǎn)。

2.詞數(shù): 100 左右。

3.日記開頭已給出。

要點(diǎn)

細(xì)節(jié)

時間

10月3日至5日

目的地

牛路嶺自然風(fēng)景區(qū)(Niululing  Nature  Park)

出行方式

 乘坐郊游專線(the  Yellow  Tourist  Express)

到訪地點(diǎn)

牛路嶺水庫(Niululing Reservoir)

感受

湖光山色、綠樹鮮花、清新的空氣令人陶醉。

遺憾

一些景點(diǎn)有游人丟棄的果皮紙屑(litter)

October 6th   Wednesday                     Cloudy

I’m back home after a three-day tour.                             

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   The physical memory dump(電腦死機(jī)) error is a big problem that affects even the most advanced computer systems.Although it's quite a rare error, it's one of the most stopping what you're doing and restarting your computer—making you lose all your unsaved data.This is a big problem, but there is actually a very easy way to fix it.

    There are two reasons why the physical memory dump happens.The first is pretty simple and is to do with the "hardware", and if any of these pieces are not fit for your system, it will cause the physical memory dump.So, if you've recently added any hardware to your PC, then take that out and see if it works.

   The other reason is your system, the "registry".The registry is a big database(數(shù)據(jù)庫)that operates in the background of Windows, storing all sorts of settings and information about your PC.The problem with the registry is that since it has so many important files inside, it's constantly got hundreds of files open every time you use your PC.And because there are so many files to open at once, Windows is constantly getting confused, leading it to save many of these files in the wrong way.These files go wrong when saved wrongly, making them difficult for your computer to read.However, if it can't read the files at all, it has no choice but to stop everything it's doing and restart your PC.This is why the physical memory dump error appears so easily—because when a registry file is so wrong that it can't be read, your computer needs to refresh itself immediately.

   This latter reason for causing the physical memory dump is actually extremely common and the likelihood is that your PC is suffering from it, if you're seeing this error.Luckily, it's also incredibly easy to fix—you just need to use a software tool called a "registry cleaner" to go through the registry and fix all the problems in there.

72.From the text we can infer that ________.

       A.the dump error often happens to your PC

       B.the dump canbe dealt with easily

       C.only the advanced computers suffers from the error

       D.the dump error can cause the data in your PC to be lost

73.The reason that your PC has the dump error is that ___________.

       A.the the hardware loses its memory

       B.your Windows needs to be upgraded

       C.you have saved wrong files in the PC

       D.you have stored too many files in the PC.

74.What’s problem with the registry when your PC goes wrong?

       A.The register can’t read the files correctly.

       B.It must open 100 files every time you use your PC.

       C.The register doesn’t agree with the database.

       D.The register must save many important files inside.

75.What does a registry cleaner means?

       A.A softwar which can help you save time.

       B.A software which can remove unnecessary files

       C.A software which can repair the machine.

       D.a(chǎn) software which makes your PC down.

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       Whether you're heading into the wild or down the road, it's hard to find a better electronic sidekick than a GPS. (Well, you know, other than a cell phone.)
Because a GPS has to receive a signal from space, physical impediments(遮擋) like skyscrapers, cliff faces, and even trees can stump(阻斷) it. Reception is less of an issue with the ultrasensitive(超靈敏) chipsets in newer models, but if the walls are closing in on you, take a tip from a time when navigation systems weren't the streamlined panels they are today: Hooking up an antenna(天線) will make use of even the most tenuous celestial connection. There's a port on the back of most GPS devices for jacking in.
You'll also want to remember that a GPS is not a compass: It runs on software. Like your PC, it needs to communicate with the mother ship periodically. Vendors(供應(yīng)商) refresh firmware and maps on a regular basis, sometimes even daily. These updates deliver new bits of data that significantly affect your gadget's accuracy. But if you live in the boonies(郊區(qū)) on a road named after your sister-wife, don't expect NavTeq to come a-knocking with its survey equipment. Fortunately, most companies make it easy to update your own maps. Usually it's as simple as plugging into your home computer, dropping a couple of pins in Google Maps, and clicking Save.
If you own a new Tom Tom, it's even easier. You can edit maps on the unit itself, though you might not have to: Some of the company's navigation updates themselves. Tom Tom's IQ Routes software takes data from every person who uses the company' gadgets and readjusts its assumptions about which roads you should use and how long a given route will take. It will even change its own maps.
See, it's not that hard: Your GPS may use NASA technology, but getting the most out of it isn't rocket science.
46. The writer thinks the useful electronic partner is __  
____besides a cell phone when driving outdoors.
A. a GPS            B. Tom Tom's IQ Routes              C. a PC       D. NASA
47. Which statement is NOT true about a GPS according to the passage?
A. It receives a signal from space.
B. It is not a compass.
C. It needs to refresh its information.
D. It has no port to connect other equipment.
48. You may learn from the passage that Tom Tom (Para 4) is _______.
A. a GPS receiver
B. a device that can be used to edit maps
C. a device that can be used to update software
D. a person who readjusts GPS assumptions
49. The main idea of the last paragraph is _______.
A. that we should make the most of GPS in rocket science
B. that getting the most out of GPS is too difficult
C. getting the most out of GPS is very easy
D. GPS owns NASA technology
50. Which is not mentioned about a GPS according to the passage?
A. Its usage.          B. Its price and shape.   C. Its technology.     D. Its benefit.

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6-Day Trek(艱苦跋涉)in the Highland National Parks
Destinations: Saigon —­ Cat Tien National Park —Buon Ma Thuot —Lak Lake — YokDon National Park
Estimated trekking time: Average 4-5 hours/day
Summary: This trip is ideal for those who love trekking in natural forests. From the southern part of Vietnam up to the central highlands, you will cross through two national parks. There will be opportunities to see wildlife and challenge yourself physically at a moderate(中等的)level.
Indulge yourself in the beauty of nature, escape from the hustle and bustle of the city, rediscover yourself in the natural world and refresh both mind and body.
Highlights:
·Private tour
·Walk through the forest to a fascinating and beautiful wetland area. If you are lucky, you may be able to see many different kinds of animals using only binoculars(雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡).
·Night time wildlife-spotting excursion(遠(yuǎn)足)
·Elephant riding
Includes:
·Travel insurance
·Private transportation
·English-speaking guide
·Guest house-twin shared room
·Meals as indicated in the itinerary(旅行日程)
·Elephants
·Canoe
·Mineral water
·Entrance fees & all permits
Excludes:
·Surcharges for other guides in other languages, festival season and peak season surcharges, which will be advised at time of booking
·Visa
·Gong show(80 USD/show)
·Tips
·Personal expenses
【小題1】In the forest, tourists will be able to­­­­______.

A.have barbeques with natives
B.ride elephants
C.play with wild animals
D.race in canoes
【小題2】Visitors may have to pay extra fees for____.
A.permitsB.meals and water
C.a(chǎn) Gong show D.a(chǎn)n English-speaking guide
【小題3】 This advertisement is especially targeting visitors_____ .
A.from other countries
B.who love wildlife
C.who enjoy country life
D.interested in hiking in forests

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