3．表語(yǔ)位置在連系動(dòng)詞之后.說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的身份.特征和狀態(tài). 【查看更多】

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

動(dòng)詞的分類(lèi)：行為/實(shí)義動(dòng)詞、及物與不及物動(dòng)詞、瞬時(shí)與持續(xù)動(dòng)詞、狀態(tài)與動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞、 助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與連系動(dòng)詞

1. There is someone knocking at/on the door. Who ________ it be?

  A) may            B) will            C) can          D) must

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同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)分

1)The proposal that he put forward is to be discussed at the meeting．

2)The proposal that we should hold sports meeting is to be discussed．

a．句1)是________從句，that在從句中________成分，句2)是________從句，that在從句中________成分，而且一般不省掉。

b．定語(yǔ)從句用來(lái)說(shuō)明先行詞的性質(zhì)特征，起修飾或限制作用；同位語(yǔ)從句用來(lái)解釋說(shuō)明句詞的內(nèi)容，二者是________關(guān)系。

c．區(qū)分時(shí)可以在先行詞與從句之間加一個(gè)系動(dòng)詞be，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)新句子，如果句子通順且符合邏輯，則為同位語(yǔ)從句，反之，則為定語(yǔ)從句。

例如：The report that he was going to resign was false．他將辭職的傳聞是假的。因?yàn)閠he report was that he was going to resign句意通順，所以，that he was going to resign是同位語(yǔ)從句。

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仔細(xì)閱讀下列10句句子，根據(jù)所給動(dòng)詞在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置寫(xiě)出該動(dòng)詞的恰當(dāng)形式。

1.People who ______________(share) offices with smokers may become ill as a result of other people’s smoking.

2.The selfless teacher devoted all his life to ______________ (teach) the poor children in the mountainous areas.

3.What the chief editor said at the meeting ________________ (set) down and printed.

4.It is great fun _________________ (walk) through the clouds in the setting sun.

5.The pilot asked all the passengers to remain _____________ (seat) as the plane was making a landing.

6.__________(use) your head and you will find a way to solve the problem.

7.How anxious we were while_________(sit) in the classroom waiting for the results of the entrance examination.

8.The film ___________ (be) on for 30 minutes when we reached the cinema.

9.The visitor was badly injured. I insisted that a doctor ___________ (send) for immediately.

10.You can hardly imagine the silly woman ________________ (fall) in love with an advanced robot.

 

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as if和as though引導(dǎo)的從句所敘述的情況與事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。在虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)中，用________時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)表示現(xiàn)在的情形；用________時(shí)來(lái)表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；用________時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；用________時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

當(dāng)as if和as though從句的主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致，且從句中含有系動(dòng)詞be的某種形式時(shí)該主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞可以省略。

例如：John paused as if(he was)expecting Mary to speak．

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將下列的十個(gè)中文詞組翻譯成英文，并寫(xiě)在答題卷上。（滿(mǎn)分10分）

1. 屏住呼吸   2. 為某事向某人道歉    3. 領(lǐng)某人去某地    4. 在乎;在意  5. 冒險(xiǎn)

6. 冷卻下來(lái)   7. 在…方面有天賦      8. 向某人解釋…      9. 在A和B之間作選擇 10. 朝著… 方向

 

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