被動語態(tài)考查要點(diǎn) 被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成方式:be + 過去分詞.口語只也有用get / become + 過去分詞表示.被動語態(tài)的基本用法:不知道或沒必要提到動作的執(zhí)行者是誰時(shí)用被動語態(tài).強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動作的承受者常用被動語態(tài). (1)使用被動語態(tài)時(shí)應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問題. ①主動變化被動時(shí)雙賓語的變化.看下列例句. My friend gave me an interesting book on my birthday. An interesting book was given to meon my birthday. I was given an interesting book on my birthday. ②主動變被動時(shí).賓補(bǔ)成主補(bǔ)不定式前需加to. The boss made him work all day long. He was made to work all day long ③短語動詞變被動語態(tài)時(shí).勿要掉“尾巴 . The children were taken good care of . Your pronunciation and spelling should be paid attention to. ④情態(tài)動詞和be going to.be to.be sure to.used to.have to.had better等結(jié)構(gòu)變被動語態(tài).只需將它們后面的動詞原形變?yōu)閎e +過去分詞. ⑤當(dāng)句子的謂語為say.believe.expect.think.know.write.consider.report等時(shí).被動語態(tài)有兩種形式:(A)謂語動詞用被動語態(tài).動詞不定式作主補(bǔ).(B)用it作形式主語.真正的主語在后面用主語在后面用主語從句來表示.如: People say he is a smart boy. It is said that he is a smart boy. He is said to be a smart boy. People know paper was made in China first. It is known that paper was made in China first. Paper was known to be made in China first. 類似句型有:It is said / known / suggested / believed / hoped/ thought that - (2)不能用被動語態(tài)的幾種情況. ①所有的不及物動詞或不及物動詞詞組不能用于被動語態(tài)之中. ②表示狀態(tài)的謂語動詞.如:last.hold.benefit.contain.equal.fit.join.mean.last.look like.consist to等. ③表示歸屬的動詞.如have.own.belong to等. ④表示“希望.意圖 的動詞.如:wish.want.hope.like.love.hate等. ⑤賓語是反身代詞或相互代詞時(shí)謂語動詞用主動語態(tài).不能用被動語態(tài). ⑥賓語是同源賓語.不定式.動名詞等謂語動詞不用被動語態(tài). ⑦有些動詞以其主動形式表示被動意義.特別是當(dāng)主語是物時(shí).常見的動詞有sell.write.wash.open.lock等. (3)主動形式表被動意義. ①當(dāng)feel.look.smell.taste.sound等后面接形容詞時(shí),當(dāng)cut.read.sell.wear.write等詞帶狀語修飾語時(shí),當(dāng)動詞表示“開始.結(jié)束.關(guān).停.轉(zhuǎn).啟動 等意義時(shí). This kind of cloth washes easily.這種布易洗. These novels won’t sell well.這些小說不暢銷. My pen writes smoothly.我的鋼筆寫起來很流暢. The door won’t lock.門鎖不上. The fish smells good.魚聞起來香. ②當(dāng)break out.take place.shut off.turn off.work out等動詞表示“發(fā)生.關(guān)閉.制定 等意思時(shí). The plan worked out successfully. The lamps on the wall turn off. ③want, require, need后面的動名詞用主動表示被動含義. ④be worth doing用主動形式表示被動含義. ⑤在“be + 形容詞 + to do 中.不定式的邏輯賓語是句子的主語.用主動代被動. This kind of water isn’t fit to drink. The girl isn’t easy to get along with. 另外:be to blame.be to rent也用主動形式表被動. (4)被動形式表示主動意義的幾種情況. ①be seated坐著 He is seated on a bench.(He seats himself on a bench.)坐在凳子上. ②be hidden躲藏 He was hidden behind the door.(He hid himself behind the door.)他藏在門后. ③be lost迷路 ④be drunk喝醉 ⑤be dressed穿著 The girl was dressed in a red short skirt. (5)被動語態(tài)與系表結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別 被動語態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)動作,系表結(jié)構(gòu)表主語的特點(diǎn)或狀態(tài).如: The book was sold by a certain bookstore. The book is well sold. 【查看更多】

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

農(nóng)歷新年將至，你的班級將在學(xué)期結(jié)束之際舉行一個(gè)新年派對。請寫一篇英語短文在你的博客上介紹這次派對的一些情況。你的文章應(yīng)該包含以下要點(diǎn)：

派對的準(zhǔn)備情況 （購買氣球、彩帶裝飾班級，準(zhǔn)備禮物）。

派對的內(nèi)容 （互換新年禮物, 表達(dá)新年祝福, 進(jìn)行表演、游戲等活動）。

同學(xué)們對派對的期盼。

你準(zhǔn)備的禮物與你期待收到的禮物。

注意：1.  可以適當(dāng)組合要點(diǎn)，適當(dāng)刪減或添加信息以使文章流暢。

      2.  必須使用至少一個(gè)定語從句，一個(gè)被動語態(tài)。

詞數(shù)100左右。段落開頭語已為你寫好。

參考詞匯:  balloon (氣球)，  ribbon (彩帶)，  exchange (交換)

The Lunar New Year is drawing near. At the end of this term, my class will have a party.

 

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I have had my gift ready. _____________________________________________________

 

____________________________________________________________________________

 

____________________________________________________________________________

 

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查看答案和解析>>

農(nóng)歷新年將至，你的班級將在學(xué)期結(jié)束之際舉行一個(gè)新年派對。請寫一篇英語短文在你的博客上介紹這次派對的一些情況。你的文章應(yīng)該包含以下要點(diǎn)：
派對的準(zhǔn)備情況 （購買氣球、彩帶裝飾班級，準(zhǔn)備禮物）。
派對的內(nèi)容 （互換新年禮物, 表達(dá)新年祝福, 進(jìn)行表演、游戲等活動）。
你準(zhǔn)備的禮物與你期待收到的禮物。
注意：1．可以適當(dāng)組合要點(diǎn)，適當(dāng)刪減或添加信息以使文章流暢。
2．必須使用至少一個(gè)定語從句，一個(gè)被動語態(tài)。
3．詞數(shù)100左右。段落開頭語已為你寫好。
參考詞匯:  balloon (氣球)，  ribbon (彩帶)，  exchange (交換)
The Lunar New Year is drawing near. At the end of this term, my class will have a party.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
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查看答案和解析>>

農(nóng)歷新年將至，你的班級將在學(xué)期結(jié)束之際舉行一個(gè)新年派對。請寫一篇英語短文在你的博客上介紹這次派對的一些情況。你的文章應(yīng)該包含以下要點(diǎn)：
派對的準(zhǔn)備情況（購買氣球、彩帶裝飾班級，準(zhǔn)備禮物）。
派對的內(nèi)容（互換新年禮物, 表達(dá)新年祝福, 進(jìn)行表演、游戲等活動）。
同學(xué)們對派對的期盼。
你準(zhǔn)備的禮物與你期待收到的禮物。
注意：1. 可以適當(dāng)組合要點(diǎn)，適當(dāng)刪減或添加信息以使文章流暢。
2. 必須使用至少一個(gè)定語從句，一個(gè)被動語態(tài)。
詞數(shù)100左右。段落開頭語已為你寫好。
參考詞匯:  balloon (氣球)，  ribbon (彩帶)，  exchange (交換)
The Lunar New Year is drawing near. At the end of this term, my class will have a party.
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
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I have had my gift ready. _____________________________________________________
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查看答案和解析>>

翻譯句子 (共4小題, 每小題2.5分, 滿分10分)

根據(jù)所給的中文和括號內(nèi)的語法提示, 把下面句子翻譯成英語,寫在答題卷相應(yīng)的橫線上。

71. 實(shí)話告訴你, 我被人家取笑是很尷尬的。(it作主語）

To tell you the truth，                                                        .

72. 如果我把黑色照相機(jī)和白色照相機(jī)做過比較，就不會選擇那臺黑色的了。（虛擬語氣）

If I                        the black camera with the white,                                                                                

             　　　　　　　  .

73. 找到了問題所在, 公交車司機(jī)向乘客道歉, 由于他讓大家等了這么久。 (名詞從句)

Finding                                       ，the bus driver said sorry to the passengers for __________________________________________________________________.

74. 直到廢除奴隸制的時(shí)候， 他才意識到黑人將得到徹底的解放。（被動語態(tài)）

Not until the slavery was got rid of                                                                              

                                                                              .

 

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翻譯句子 (共4小題, 每小題2.5分, 滿分10分)

根據(jù)所給的中文和括號內(nèi)的語法提示, 把下面句子翻譯成英語,寫在答題卷相應(yīng)的橫線上。

71. 實(shí)話告訴你, 我被人家取笑是很尷尬的。(it作主語）

To tell you the truth，                                                        .

72. 如果我把黑色照相機(jī)和白色照相機(jī)做過比較，就不會選擇那臺黑色的了。（虛擬語氣）

If I                        the black camera with the white,                                                                                

             　　　　　　　  .

73. 找到了問題所在, 公交車司機(jī)向乘客道歉, 由于他讓大家等了這么久。 (名詞從句)

Finding                                       ，the bus driver said sorry to the passengers for __________________________________________________________________.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

74. 直到廢除奴隸制的時(shí)候， 他才意識到黑人將得到徹底的解放。（被動語態(tài)）

Not until the slavery was got rid of                                                                              

                                                                              .

查看答案和解析>>


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