表數(shù)量的短語(yǔ)“one and a half 后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí).其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù)形式(也可用復(fù)數(shù).如:One and a half apples is (are) left on the table. 查看更多

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

短語(yǔ)(共5個(gè)小題,每小題2分;滿分10分)

(要求:在空白處寫出正確的短語(yǔ),短語(yǔ)必須為前三個(gè)模塊中詞匯表中的短語(yǔ))

1.被劃分成     _____________________

2.起飛           _____________________

3.取得進(jìn)步     _____________________

4.是…的縮寫            _____________________

5.換句話說(shuō)     _____________________

 

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填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分l0分)

    閱讀短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表中的空格處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)。注意:每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞。

What causes traffic jams? Too many cars,right? No! Some Brits are now saying that trafficlights are to blame for much of the congestion.

They suggest that traffic lights be removed at busy roads.They believe people are a better judge of when it’s safe to go,not a traffic light programmed by an absent regulator.

A report from the Institute of Economic Affairs,a UK think tank(智囊團(tuán)),argues that

abolishing traffic signals would decrease congestion,reduce exhaust(廢氣)emissions(排放)and improve safety.

The report said that removing lights should also prevent other bad behavior caused by signals.such、as speeding up to catch a green light It would also avoid the wasted time when drivers have to sit at a red light even if no one is using the green

The idea may sound strange,but it’s not new.Seven cities and regions in Europe are experimenting with no-lights roads.

Drachten in the Netherlands has gotten rid of 16 of its traffic light crossings and changed the other two to roundabouts under a“shared space”scheme.At crossings, cyclists dutifully raise their arm when they want to make a turn,and drivers follow a first.a(chǎn)rrived,first.through approach and communicate by hand signs,nods and waving.The result? Typical journey time has been cut in half and accidents and congestion have mostly disappeared.

There have been small collisions but no problem,said Hans Monderman,creator of the scheme.“We want small accidents,in order to prevent serious ones.It works well because it’s dangerous.The driver has to be responsible for his or her own risk

 “The many rules take away the ability to be considerate”Monderman added.“We’re losing our responsibility for socially responsible behavior.”

 So far,Drachten’s locals have called the experiment a success.“I am used to it now,”said Helena Spaanstra.24.“You drive more slowly and carefully.but somehow you seem to get around town quicker.

    Tony Ooostward,70,was equally enthusiastic.“I am a walker and now you are the boss at the crossroads,everyone waits for you.But at the same time walkers wait until there are a number of people wanting to cross at the same time.”

    Owen Paterson,UK’s Shadow Transport Minister。visited Drachten.He said Britain should learn from the model.“The idea is to create space where there is mild anxiety among everyone so they all behave cautiously.No one drives fast along a busy street thinking that they have right of way.”

The model is being tested in London’s Kensington neighborhood.

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填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

閱讀短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表中的空格處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ),每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞。

   The World Bank,the United Nations and the London School Of Hygiene and Tropica1 Medicine did a study to urge hand—washing around the world. They found that one million lives could be saved each year if people washed their hands with soap often. They said that programs to increase hand—washing with soap could be among the most effective ways to reduce infectious disease.

    Doctors say,many diseases can be prevented from spreading by hand—washing. These include pinworms(寄生蟲),influenza(流行性感冒),the common cold,hepatitis(肝炎)A,meningitis(腦膜炎)and infectious diarrhea.(腹瀉)

    Hand--washing destroys germs from other people,animals or objects a person has touched. When people get bacteria on their hands,they can infect themselves by touching their eyes,nose or mouth.Then these people can infect other people.  

   The experts say the easiest way to catch a cold is to touch your nose or eyes after someone nearby has sneezed or coughed.Another way to become sick is to eat food prepared by someone whose hands were not clean.

The experts say that hand--washing is especially important before and after preparing food,before eating and after using the toilet.People should wash their hands after handling animals or animal waste,and after cleaning a baby.The experts say it is also a good idea to wash your hands after handling money and after sneezing or coughing.And it is important to wash your hands often when someone in your home is sick.The experts say the most effective way to wash your hands is to rub them together while using soap and warm water.They say you do not have to use special antibacterial soap.Be sure to rub all areas of the hands for about ten to fifteen seconds.The rubbing action helps remove germs. Then rinse(沖洗)the hands with water and dry them.

                                 Title:  76____

Theme

Hand—washing could be among the most effective ways to reduce infectious diseases.

77_ ____can be

prevented

Pinworms, influenza, the common cold??hepatitis A, meningitis and infectious diarrhea.

78_____ to do

handwashing

1. Before and after 79_____________

2. Before eating and after 80_________

3. After handling animals or animal waste;

4. After cleaning a baby;

5. After handling money and after 81______ ;

6. when someone in your home is sick.

82_____. to do

handwashing

Rubbing them together while 83_____ and warm water, rubbing all areas of the hands for 84______ seconds and rinsing the hands with water and dry them.

How hand — washing works

Hand—washing destroys germs from other people, 85________ a person has touched.

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閱讀短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容, 在下表中的空格處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ), 每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞。
Cloning has caused much debate..On the one hand , some scientists think valuable tissues and organs can be used to save human lives .On the other hand , some fear that mankind may produce a monster .
Carter: I believe that human cloning is totally immoral . If we interfere with nature, we will have to deal with the consequences .Who knows what could happen? We could produce a monster .Human life would no longer be unique .Human race is using up Earth’s resources . Surely we should be having fewer babies in order to reduce Earth’s population , not cloning more .I feel sorry for ladies who cannot have babies ,but there are many children with no parents ,who would be delighted to have new parents . Ladies who cannot have babies can  adopt children with no parents
Jake :I think cloning is fantastic. It is a great scientific advance.  After all ,scientists have been challenging questions of morality for centuries .On a personal note ,cloning will change my life .My daughter died of heart failure 7 years ago .I miss her very much and hope to clone a new daughter to be with me .That would be nice. .

Cloning has【小題1】__________  much debate
【小題2】________
sides
Some scientists think valuable tissues and organs can be used to 【小題3】 ______ the body parts of people who have deadly disease.
I believe that human cloning is 【小題4】____________ immoral
If we 【小題5】________ with nature ,we may have to deal with 【小題6】____________.
Human is 【小題7】_____________Earth’s resources. Ladies who cannot have babies can 【小題8】____________ children with no parents 
【小題9】_______
sides
I think cloning is wonderful
It is a great【小題10】___________ advance.
 Personally, I want to have a cloned girl.

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閱讀理解。
閱讀短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表中的空格處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ),每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞。

     For many the idea of one day having your dream home is not buying a bigger home, but a home that
you have built by yourself. A house that is unique and fit for your tastes and your lifestyle. It sounds great
but where do you begin to design your dream home? Here is a quick guide that can help you make your
dreams come true.
     The first step is to get an idea of what type of home you want. You can get inspiration from others.
Drive around to neighborhoods that have the styles of homes that you like         and take pictures. You
can also cut out pictures from magazines, newspapers, or print-out pictures you find on the Internet.
     The next step will be to make two lists of items for yourself. The first list will be those items or features
that you feel your new home must have, such as granite (花崗巖 ) counter tops or a hot water heater.
The second list will be those items or features that are on your wish list like a fireplace or slate (石板)
floors.
     At this point you will probably have a good idea what your dream home will look like, so you will
need to seek some professional help. You will need to hire an architect to put your ideas down on paper. You may need to interview a few different architects to find one that you are comfortable with. Make
sure whomever you choose to make the final drawings has a full understanding of local building codes
 and zoning by-laws (地區(qū)議事程序).In any case your final plan will need to be approved by the city
and a building permit must be obtained before any construction can begin.
     It is time to look for a contractor (承包人). Whichever way you do it, be sure you are comfortable
with your contractor and you have gotten references from his past clients (客戶). Remember the more
homework you do in the beginning, the more enjoyable the process will be.

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