Do you know the population of Shanghai is? A. how B. how much C. what D. how 【查看更多】

 

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　　What would happen if the sea level rose 25 metres? What kind of planet would we live on if global temperatures went up two or three degrees Celsius?

　　A recent report by the United States’ National Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASA) makes depressing reading．It says the earth would be a totally different place if temperatures went up．

　　James Hansen who led the study explains that, “If warming is kept less than one degree Celsius, the effects of global warming may be relatively manageable．” But he said, “If it rose 2 to 3 degrees the sea level would be about 25 meters higher than today．”

　　What effects would a 25-metre increase in sea level have? Well, it would leave Shanghai’s under 23 metres of water．Its 17 million residents would have to leave, or be washed away．Around the world billions of people would have to give up their homes and jobs to escape floods．

　　Humans would not be the only ones affected．If global warming continues, animals and humans will be forced to share a much smaller amount of land．Moreover, along with the rise in world population, can you guess the result of more people living on less land? It will mean greater competition for resources like food and clean water．Competition could easily become conflict．

　　But Professor Thomas Gale Moore of Stanford University, California, US, disagrees．In an article titled “Why Global Warming Would be Good for You”, Moore argues that” 6,000 years ago the earth experienced much hotter temperatures? The desert was full of plants? There was plenty of water for humans and animals．”

　　NASA says the rise in temperature is related to so-called greenhouse gasses such as carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide．But Moore claims this is wrong．“Some scientists believe that ‘polluting’ gasses cause temperatures to rise．In the past, temperatures rose before levels of gasses, not after gasses rose．”

　　The professor concludes that sea levels will rise by no more than 30 centimetres and this will not be noticed by most people around the world．

(1)

The story is mainly written to ________．

[　　]

A．

explain the different causes of global warming

B．

analyze how people will be affected by global warming

C．

show scientists hold different opinions about global warming

D．

remind people to do more to protect the environment

(2)

Which of the following below shows the right order, according to James Hansen?

a．polluting gases

b．rising sea level

c．human activity

d．global warming

[　　]

A．

abcd

B．

acdb

C．

cadb

D．

cabd

(3)

According to Thomas Gale Moore, we know that ________．

[　　]

A．

there is no need to worry about temperature increases

B．

deserts form because of rising temperatures

C．

the rise in temperature is related to some gasses

D．

the sharp rise in sea level will not do great harm

(4)

From the story, we can conclude that ________．

[　　]

A．

global warming is completely the result of human activities

B．

there will be more sea but less land on earth in the future

C．

a lot of research has been done to deal with global warming

D．

we still don’t know for sure how bad the effects of global warming will be

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聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分)

第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。

1．How much would a new car cost?

A．＄1100．

B．＄900．

C．＄700．

2．What are the speakers?

A．Teachers．

B．Lawyers．

C．Editors．

3．Where does the conversation take place?

A．At a TV repair shop．

B．At someone’s house．

C．At school．

4．Why can’t the woman give the man directions?

A．She is too weak to say too much．

B．She just came to the new place．

C．She’s very much afraid．

5．What can we learn from the conversation?

A．They knew each other when they lived in England．

B．The woman was a student when she lived in England．

C．Both of them once lived in England．

第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6～8題。

6．What’s the man’s plan for the future?

A．To take a business course in Shanghai．

B．To learn some English in Shanghai．

C．To do some research in Shanghai．

7．What can you tell about the man?

A．He used to live in Xi’an．

B．He used to live in Beijing．

C．He used to live in Shanghai．

8．What do they agree to?

A．Going to the evening school．

B．Improving their English．

C．Practicing business．

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第9～11題。

9．Why hasn’t Sandy seen James?

A．Because he went on a camping trip．

B．Because he was visiting his pen friend．

C．Because he’s been studying．

10．Why did Sandy suggest James camping?

A．James can get in touch with nature．

B．James can have a good rest．

C．James can go to many parks．

11．What wrong idea did James have about camping?

A．Camping was so expensive．

B．He could camp anywhere he wanted．

C．Camping was not safe．

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第12～13題。

12．What will the boy do if he joins the army?

A．He must cut his hair very short．

B．He will only eat beans．

C．He must do a lot of exercise．

13．What is the advantage of joining the army?

A．He can cut his hair．

B．He can learn a lot．

C．He can have a rifle．

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14～16題。

14．What are they talking about?

A．Information they read in newspaper．

B．News about a friend．

C．A classroom lecture．

15．What is the man’s opinion of David?

A．He is lucky．

B．He is a good business man．

C．He shouldn’t have moved．

16．What kind of business does the man probably own?

A．A shop．

B．A hotel．

C．A factory．

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17～20題。

17．Which is the usual age for retirement in the US?

A．60．

B．55．

C．70．

18．What do you know about population growth in the US?

A．It slows down．

B．It increases．

C．It is controlled．

19．Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Most Americans will have no income at all after retirement．

B．Most Americans do not know what to do after retirement．

C．Most Americans can still keep up their income after retirement．

20．Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A．Social security payments．

B．Company pension．

C．Welfare from churches．

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