We all know that speak louder than words. A. movements B. performances C. operations D. actions三.代詞1)人稱代詞: 人稱代詞分主格和賓格兩種.前者在句子中擔任主語.后者擔任動詞或介詞的賓語.They study German. / Please pass me the ruler.①人稱代詞的用法:a.當代詞成對地使用或一個代詞與一個名詞搭配使用時.兩個部分的句法功能必須一致.Li Hong and I went shopping yesterday. It was our teacher who smoothed away the difference between you and me.注:人稱代詞的排列一般為:第二人稱.第三人稱.第一人稱.you, he and I them and us如有其他代詞時.其他代詞排列于人稱代詞之后.如:he, I and some othersb.人稱代詞用作表語時.如說明主語.一般要用主格.如說明賓語則要用賓格.If I were she, I would take your advice. I would share the room with you if you were him.②"It"的用法.a.用作人稱代詞.代替前文提到過的事物.Where is the cat? It's in the kitchen. Jack is ill. Have you heard about it?My book is missing. I can't find it anywhere.b.用以代替指示代詞this, that.What's this? -- It's a frog. /Whose pen is that? -- It's mine.c.表示時間.天氣.距離等.A lovely day, isn't it? /It's two o'clock. It's about two li from here to our school.d.用作形式主語.形式賓語.代替不定式短語.動名詞或從句.It's no use talking with him about that. It took me twenty minutes to get there.We think it important that college students should master at least one foreign language.e.用在強調結構中.為了強調句子的某一成分(通常是主語.賓語或狀語).常用強調結構"It is (was) + 被強調成分 + that-".It was Liu Ming that I saw in the street this morning.It was in the classroom that he told me about it.2)不定代詞:①all / botha.both用于兩個人或事物.all用于兩個以上的人或事物.均可作主語.All like fruits. /Both are good at English.b.用作同位語.作主語同位語時須注意它們的位置不同.位于行為動詞之前,位于be動詞之后.They all agreed with me. /They are all very healthy.I know them all .②one / itone 代替可數(shù)名詞.表示上面所提到的那一類人或物中的一個.其復數(shù)形式帶定語時用ones.不帶定語時用some.而it則用于指代上文提到的那個表示物的名詞本身.既可指單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞也可指不可數(shù)名詞.I don't have a watch but I'm going to buy one.I have a bicycle. My aunt gave it to me.③no one / noneno one 只用于指人.而none 既可指人也可指物.如果說"若干人(物)之中一個也不".用"none of",后接復數(shù)名詞時.謂語可以用復數(shù).也可用單數(shù),后接不可數(shù)名詞時.謂語用單數(shù).如:No one told me that he had gone to Shanghai.None of them havearrived yet.None of the money is mine.④some / any /no /every +some 類用于肯定句.any類用于否定和疑問句.I know nothing of what had happened to him.I have little rice, so I can't lend you any.She is going to buy some new dresses.注:everyone和every one 前者意思是"每個人".與everybody同義.后面不可跟of短語.后者意思是每個人或物.后面跟of短語.試比較:everyone in the classroomevery one of the childrenevery one of the books⑤部分否定與全部否定:當all, both, each和every等表示整體意義的代詞與否定詞連用時.一般只表示部分否定.如果表示全部否定.應該用none, no one, neither, nobody, nothing等.All of the students were not late for the class. 不是所有學生上課都遲到的.(現(xiàn)代英語中常寫成:Not all the students were late for the class.)None of the students were late for the class.沒有一個學生上課遲到的.3)疑問代詞:用于構成特殊疑問句.其中what, which, whose兼有形容詞特征.可以和名詞連用.What job do you want to find? /Whose girl is she? Which subject is your best one?所有疑問代詞都可以起名詞作用.在句子中擔任成分.Who told you? /Whom are you waiting for? Whose are those books?在學習疑問代詞時.對以下幾組詞注意區(qū)別:1 which和what兩者均可與名詞連用.就人或物提問.但是which一般用于有一定選擇范圍的情況.what用于無選擇范圍或究竟是什么還不清楚的情況.Which colour do you like-green, red, yellow or brown?What colour is her dress?What writers do you like best?6 which和who 兩者都可作代詞.它們的區(qū)別是不管選擇的范圍是大還是小.which一般用作指物.Which would you like to eat -steak or fish?Who won the game -Smith or Johnson ?當有一定選擇范圍時.which one代替who作賓語.Which one do you like better, your mother or your father?Which of可和人稱代詞或指人的名詞連用,如:Which of you has taken away my English book?4)連接代詞who, whom, whose, which, what, whatever, whoever等.除起連接作用外.還可以在從句中擔當主語.賓語.定語.表語等成分.如:The question is who can operate the new machine.They asked whose idea this was.When you are older, you can watch whatever programme you like.I'll give my ticket to whoever wants it.(這里whoever可看成"anyone who".or"the person who").試完成下列單項選擇題: 查看更多

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t love others until you love yourself. Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, you’ve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that we’re the apple of our parents’ eyes, and that our Grandmas think we’re great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics. but sometimes it’s a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you built a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.

Self-image is your own mind’s picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about US. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.

The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Don’t allow doubts to occur in it.

It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can’t move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think you’re silly because you aren’t good at math, find a tutor. If you think you’re weak because you can’t run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think you’re dull because you don’t wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes. But remember, just because you think it doesn’t mean it’s true.

The best way to get rid of a negative serf-image is to realize that your image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat yourself on the back, you’ll know you’re well on your way. Good luck!

You need to build a positive self-image when you _________.

A. dare to challenge yourself                      B. feel it hard to change yourself

C. are unconfident about yourself                D. have a high opinion of yourself

According to the passage, our serf-images _________.

A. have positive effects                              B. are probably untrue

C. are often changeable                              D. have different functions

How should you change your serf-image according to the passage?

A. To keep a different image of others.        B. To make your life successful.

C. To understand your own world.                     D. To change the way you think.

What is the passage mainly about?

A. How to prepare for your success.         B. How to face challenges in your life.

C. How to build a positive self-image.         D. How to develop your good qualities.

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Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t love others until you love yourself. Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, you’ve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that we’re the apple of our parents’ eyes, and that our Grandmas think we’re great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics, but sometimes it’s a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.

  Self-image is your own mind’s picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.

  The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Don’t allow doubts to occur in it.

  It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can’t move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think you’re silly because you aren’t good at math, find a tutor. If you think you’re weak because you can’t run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think you’re dull because you don’t wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes. But remember, just because you think it doesn’t mean it’s true.

  The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat(拍) yourself on the back, you’ll know you’re well on your way. Good luck!

1.You need to build a positive self-image when you.

A.dare to challenge yourself

B.feel it hard to change yourself

C.a(chǎn)re unconfident about yourself

D.have a high opinion of yourself

2.According to the passage, our self-images .

A.have positive effects                     B.a(chǎn)re probably untrue

C.a(chǎn)re often changeable                    D.have different functions

3.How should you change your self-image according to the passage?

A.To keep a different image of others.

B.To make your life successful.

C.To understand your own world.

D.To change the way you think.

4.What is the passage mainly about?

A.How to prepare for your success.

B.How to face challenges in your life.

C.How to build a positive self-image.

D.How to develop you good qualities.

5.Who are the intended readers of the passage?

A.Parents.           B.Adolescents.       C.Educators.         D.People in general.

 

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完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從1-10各題所給的A.B.C.和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be   1  to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are   2  wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺負)others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.
Rules can help the public make the right   3 , and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent   4 .
If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be   5 for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view (黑白分明的觀點). For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is   6  acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into  7 .
Sometimes it may not be so easy to know   8  what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is   9  to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and   10  be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so guilty (有罪的) when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really poor area and he is starving.
Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to treat others. However, some people argue that rules may be confusing, having observed that rules change all the time, and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones---so who is to decide what is right?

【小題1】
A.kindB.sensitiveC.fairD.generous
【小題2】
A.equallyB.slightlyC.clearlyD.increasingly
【小題3】
A.suggestionsB.conclusionC.turnsD.choices
【小題4】
A.a(chǎn)ccidentsB.mistakesC.fallsD.deaths
【小題5】
A.interestingB.vital (重要的)C.easyD.valuable
【小題6】
A.seldomB.rarelyC.merely (僅僅)D.never
【小題7】
A.troubleB.powerC.prisonD.control
【小題8】
A.roughly B.eventuallyC.deliberately (故意地)D.exactly
【小題9】
A.a(chǎn)wful (可怕的)B.cruelC.unhealthyD.unnecessary
【小題10】
A.stillB.evenC.laterD.somehow

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B
Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t love others until you love yourself. Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, you’ve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that we’re the apple of our parents’ eyes, and that our Grandmas think we’re great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics. but sometimes it’s a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge. it is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.
Self-image is your own mind’s picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about US. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.
The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Don’t allow doubts to occur in it.
It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can’t move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think you’re silly because you aren’t good at math, find a tutor. If you think you’re weak because you can’t run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think you’re dull because you don’t wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes. But remember, just because you think it doesn’t mean it’s true.
The best way to get rid of a negative serf-image is to realize that your image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat(拍) yourself on the back, you’ll know you’re well on your way. Good luck!
【小題1】You need to build a positive self-image when you _________.

A.dare to challenge yourselfB.feel it hard to change yourself
C.a(chǎn)re unconfident about yourselfD.have a high opinion of yourself
【小題2】According to the passage, our serf-images _________.
A.have positive effectsB.a(chǎn)re probably untrue
C.a(chǎn)re often changeableD.have different functions
【小題3】How should you change your serf-image according to the passage?
A.To keep a different image of others.B.To make your life successful.
C.To understand your own world.D.To change the way you think.
【小題4】What is the passage mainly about?
A.How to prepare for your success.B.How to face challenges in your life.
C.How to build a positive self-image.D.How to develop your good qualities.
【小題5】Who are the intended readers of the passage?
A.Parents.B.Adolescents.C.Educators.D.People in general.

查看答案和解析>>

An early invention by Albert Einstein has been rebuilt by scientists at Oxford University. They are trying to develop an environmentally friendly refrigerator that runs without electricity.

We all know that modern fridges cause damage to the environment. They work by using a kind of man-made greenhouse gas called Freon (氟里昂), which is far more damaging than carbon dioxide.

Now Malcolm McCulloch, an electrical engineer at Oxford, is leading a three-year project to develop appliances that can be used in places without electricity.

His team has completed a prototype (樣機) of a fridge patented in 1930 by Einstein. It used only pressurized gases to keep things cold. The design was partly used in the first refrigerators, but the technology was dropped when more efficient compressors (壓縮機) became popular in the 1950s. That meant a switch to using Freon.

Einstein's idea uses butane (丁烷) and water and takes advantage of the fact that liquids boil at lower temperatures, when the air pressure around them is lower.

"If you go to the top of Mount Qomolangma, water boils at a much lower temperature than it does when you're at sea level and that's because the pressure is much lower up there," said McCulloch.At one side is the evaporator (蒸發(fā)器), a bottle that contains liquid butane. "If you introduce a new vapor above the butane, the liquid boiling temperature decreases and, as it boils off, it takes energy from the surroundings to do so," says McCulloch. "That's what makes it cold."

The gas fridges based on Einstein's design were replaced by Freon-compressor fridges partly because Einstein's design was not very efficient. But McCulloch thinks that by changing the design and replacing the types of gases used it will be possible to quadruple (翻兩番) the efficiency.

However, McCulloch's fridge is still in its early stages. "It's very much a prototype," he said. "Give us another month and we'll have it working."

1. According to the passage, an early invention by Albert Einstein _______.

A.has been rediscovered because it costs much less and works more efficiently

B.is being redesigned because it could be used in places without electricity

C.has just been found to be energy-saving and environmentally friendly

D.will be fully made use of and become the fridge of the future

2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

A.Freon was used in fridges long before the 1950s.

B.Freon is what makes current fridges big polluters.

C.McCulloch thinks he could improve Einstein's design by using other types of vapors.

D.The fridge Malcolm McCulloch and his team designed will be put into production soon.

3.We can learn from the text that the prototype completed _______.

A.changed the air pressure around it

B.was tested on the top of Mount Everest

C.increased the liquid boiling temperature

D.used only pressurized gases to keep things cold

4.McCulloch's words in Paragraph 6 _____.

A.serve as an explanation for the principle behind Einstein's fridge

B.give you the reason why Einstein's fridge was not efficient

C.tell you how to take advantage of low air pressure

D.show you how Einstein's fridge works

 

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